#Cooling Oil Market growth

[reasonsforhope]

"A 1-megawatt sand battery that can store up to 100 megawatt hours of thermal energy will be 10 times larger than a prototype already in use.

The new sand battery will eliminate the need for oil-based energy consumption for the entire town of town of Pornainen, Finland.

Sand gets charged with clean electricity and stored for use within a local grid.

Finland is doing sand batteries big. Polar Night Energy already showed off an early commercialized version of a sand battery in Kankaanpää in 2022, but a new sand battery 10 times that size is about to fully rid the town of Pornainen, Finland of its need for oil-based energy.

In cooperation with the local Finnish district heating company Loviisan Lämpö, Polar Night Energy will develop a 1-megawatt sand battery capable of storing up to 100 megawatt hours of thermal energy.

“With the sand battery,” Mikko Paajanen, CEO of Loviisan Lämpö, said in a statement, “we can significantly reduce energy produced by combustion and completely eliminate the use of oil.���

Polar Night Energy introduced the first commercial sand battery in 2022, with local energy utility Vatajankoski. “Its main purpose is to work as a high-power and high-capacity reservoir for excess wind and solar energy,” Markku Ylönen, Polar Nigh Energy’s co-founder and CTO, said in a statement at the time. “The energy is stored as heat, which can be used to heat homes, or to provide hot steam and high temperature process heat to industries that are often fossil-fuel dependent.” ...

Sand—a high-density, low-cost material that the construction industry discards [Note: 6/13/24: Turns out that's not true! See note at the bottom for more info.] —is a solid material that can heat to well above the boiling point of water and can store several times the amount of energy of a water tank. While sand doesn’t store electricity, it stores energy in the form of heat. To mine the heat, cool air blows through pipes, heating up as it passes through the unit. It can then be used to convert water into steam or heat water in an air-to-water heat exchanger. The heat can also be converted back to electricity, albeit with electricity losses, through the use of a turbine.

In Pornainen, Paajanen believes that—just by switching to a sand battery—the town can achieve a nearly 70 percent reduction in emissions from the district heating network and keep about 160 tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere annually. In addition to eliminating the usage of oil, they expect to decrease woodchip combustion by about 60 percent.

The sand battery will arrive ready for use, about 42 feet tall and 49 feet wide. The new project’s thermal storage medium is largely comprised of soapstone, a byproduct of Tulikivi’s production of heat-retaining fireplaces. It should take about 13 months to get the new project online, but once it’s up and running, the Pornainen battery will provide thermal energy storage capacity capable of meeting almost one month of summer heat demand and one week of winter heat demand without recharging.

“We want to enable the growth of renewable energy,” Paajanen said. “The sand battery is designed to participate in all Fingrid’s reserve and balancing power markets. It helps to keep the electricity grid balanced as the share of wind and solar energy in the grid increases.”"

-via Popular Mechanics, March 13, 2024

--

Note: I've been keeping an eye on sand batteries for a while, and this is really exciting to see. We need alternatives to lithium batteries ASAP, due to the grave human rights abuses and environmental damage caused by lithium mining, and sand batteries look like a really good solution for grid-scale energy storage.

--

Note 6/13/24: Unfortunately, turns out there are substantial issues with sand batteries as well, due to sand scarcity. More details from a lovely asker here, sources on sand scarcity being a thing at the links: x, x, x, x, x

[gasolinerainbowpuddles]

ezra + bath oil + titties

GO

You absolute menace ily hahaha. Initially I was just going to do a short lil drabble that was a continuation of our disgusting musings about this man, but then I said why not make this into an entire feature in honor of @swiftiscruff's Friendship Exchange? You know, give our boy Ezra some real time to shine, and all in the name of celebrating friendships formed over that little verbose slut?

So, here is my Ezra oil shower titty fic dedicated to the lovely Kelli in celebration of the Friendship Exchange.

𝗔𝘄𝗮𝘀𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗬𝗼𝘂

PAIRING(s): Ezra x fem!reader RATING: explicit material | 18+ WORD COUNT: 3k CONTENT: AU where Cee doesn't exist sorry lmao, established relationship, titty fixation, edible/food safe bathing oils, Ezra comes with his own warning, egalitarian assplay, cumplay, fabric washcloth used as gripping agent

Your nose for the most part had become blind to Ezra’s signature, tangy musk that edged into a ripe stench on hotter days. Even though you’d settled into the outskirts of a modest trading town and begun taking on the doldrums of keeping house, Ezra hadn’t fallen from his habit of going a little too long in between bath days. In times past he would go unshowered due to lack of amenities – the worlds you’d traveled and harvested from had hardly offered much in the way of hygienic routine – but now there was no such obstacle. He could bathe any time he wished and take as long as he pleased. You had your own home together now, one you were building upon each and every day, but the transient, unpredictable life that had become so ingrained into him was hard to shake. The notion of permanence was fleeting no matter how many days passed under your roof.

You, on the other hand, had become part fish since putting down roots here. There was a bathtub and a separate shower, and you craved the warm pool of water to soak in after a long day. Ezra liked to give you grief for wasting such a precious resource as water even though this planet was abundant in it. And yet, his admonishing never kept him from slipping into the wash room to ogle your bare form in the bath. You just wish every now and then he’d partake himself.

“The suns in all their unwavering glory has me feeling wrung of every bit of moisture,” he huffs as he fills a glass with something to wet his tongue and flood his scratchy, dry throat. “It’s good fortune that we needn’t adorn ourselves in protective suits here. I can only imagine the sort of foul fog that would cling to me then.”

You’re well aware of the second sun’s habit of becoming unbearable in these few weeks that your now home planet rotates closer to it. Your skin is sticky and wet with exertion, but at least all the growth pods you and Ezra have worked so tirelessly to establish are flourishing. They needed as much extra attention as any human on this planet did during these hotter spells. Soon enough you will forget all about the vehement heat when you and Ezra take your yields to the market during The Great Exchange and come home with lighter wagons and heavier pockets.

You accept the glass from Ezra and drink down whatever he’d poured. The cool creep of it down your throat already feels one step closer to equilibrium. “I guess we should wash up before we get the entire house dirty,” you reason.

“Hm, I suppose we should.”

You trod upstairs to the bathroom and bite back a scream when you see Ezra procure one entirely too small washcloth from the cabinet.

“You’re only washing at the sink?” you ask in what you pray isn’t a too panicked timbre.

“You don’t think the sink is robust enough to address my filth?”

You scrunch your nose, and that’s all the answer he needs. He chuckles a little and sets the singular washcloth aside. It already has smudges of who knows what just from him handling it.

“Tell me what you propose, my Little Gem.” He has an easy smile and those dangerous, glittery eyes fixed onto you.

“I mean, if you’re too tired I could, you know, I wouldn’t mind getting you washed up.” You shrug as though it’s enough to offset your way too eager proposition.

“You believe my own efforts are inferior?” he teases. “My Little Gem needs to take matters into her own hands and not rely on the fates?”

“Well, you’re always talking about wasting water. Wouldn’t it be saving water if we showered together?”

He cocks an eyebrow. “You would forgo your hallowed soak just to bathe with me, Little Gem?”

“I’m way too gross to just get into a bath. It’d just be sitting in a pool of my own funk. This level of gross calls for a full on shower, I think.”

“And you’ll tend to me in there?” he purrs as he steps closer to you and curves his hands over your hips. The pungent tang of his body makes your nose scrunch again.

“Much to tend to, it seems,” he remarks in response to your overt repulsion.

You need to take Ezra up on his noncommittal commitment of getting into the shower with you before he changes his mind. You quickly concoct a plan to hold his attention and agreeability in the small shower. You grab the soaking oil you drizzle into your baths on especially achy days and prop it on the shower ledge. You start peeling off grimy, damp layers of clothing and nod to Ezra, who begins doing the same.

You cross the room to where you stow your accessories and extras and grab a few items to pin your hair back. The last thing you need is something getting in the way of you giving him a thorough scrub down. Ezra saunters after you like a cat on the prowl, eyes roaming greedily up and down. Before he can derail the entire enterprise, you slink into the shower and start the water.

The initially cool spray is a contrary sensation to the heat emanating from your skin, but it quickly warms to a soothing slip. The stall darkens as he steps inside, broad shoulders blocking out the light struggling to filter in through the expanse of him. His frame was a thickened amalgamation of corded musculature padded in the softened flesh of a satiating supper every evening. The work here kept him lean for the most part, but you much preferred this iteration of him – all brawn and lithe but with the markers of an untroubled life.

“It seems all displeasure with my hygiene is forgotten once I’m naked as the day I was born,” he murmurs low and self-satisfied.

You roll your eyes but know he’s correct. A lover as competent and enthusiastic as Ezra meant overlooking other personal drawbacks wasn’t too difficult. “I’m sizing up my work,” you protest.

“And what do you make of its sizing?” he purrs with a gentle roll of his hips against you.

You knew this was where things would go almost immediately, and yet you still had the nerve to be caught off guard. “Ezra,” you grit out. You guide him under the stream and tell him to stay put while you grab the stack of washcloths you’ll need.

Upon your return you note the ashen brown water falling from him and circling the drain. “I must admit–” he says through the water rushing over him. Your eyes catch the flex of his biceps as he raises his arms up to work the water through his hair and scalp. “–There is something quite divine about the ritual. All sins washed away. A clean slate. A pure soul ready to be defiled once again. Isn’t that right, Little Gem?”

“What?” you mumble absentmindedly, too preoccupied on ogling the trail of water snaking down his torso and into the thicket of brown coarse hairs below his waist.

He only grins with a devious slant to his mouth and pulls you under the spray with him. His hands wander across your body in a lazy exploration. The only thing keeping you from abandoning your task altogether and just letting him take you right there in the shower is the persistent odor still clinging to him, now taking on a damp quality that only heightens the earthy grub and grit components within.

“Take a seat on the ledge, Ezra.”

He gropes the curve of your ass and presses a few kisses to the column of your neck before complying. “I’m at your disposal.” He spreads his arms open, inviting the work and focus of your hands on him.

You avoid looking at his half hard cock bobbing gently with every movement and soap up the first cloth. You try to avoid the snare of his gaze as you begin scrubbing his face, but he catches you with it as you lather through his beard. The corner of his mouth pulls up, an instant reassurance that he knows exactly the effect he has on you.

His face is a brighter, pinker vision once you rinse it, and it solidifies your resolve to scrub every inch of this man while he’s indulging your whim. His hands roam up and down your legs as you scratch and scour his hair. The fragrance of the soap combined with the purged dirt fills the space. You move to your hands and knees and start scrubbing from toe to knee then thigh to groin. He surprisingly doesn’t make too much of a fuss, which is good considering it takes three separate washcloths to get that section entirely cleaned.

“Surely I’ve indulged your caretaking long enough to have earned a different kind of corporeal attention?” He leans forward and noses at your neck and earlobe, and your body shivers despite the warm rush of water trailing down your back.

“Grab that bottle to your left,” you order as you start scrubbing down his torso. Your breath catches when your wrist bumps into his fully hardened, weeping cock, and you catch the curve of a smirk playing on his mouth. He holds up the unlabeled bottle and gives it a questioning shake. 

“An aphrodisiac?” His eyebrow cocks in devilish curiosity.

“Bath oil,” you snort. “You can, um, put some on me while I’m working on you. You know, just so it has time to soak in before I wash up, too. If you don’t mind.”

His eyes narrow and pull the edge of his mouth upward. He sees right through you, just like he always does. “Here I was thinking my purest Little Gem wouldn’t resort to such lowly deceit and bribery.” He pops the cap of the bath oil open and drizzles a moderate amount into his hand before setting the bottle aside again. He’s clearly amused with the ruse you’ve concocted, but unfettered exploration of your body is apparently a bribe he’s willing to accept.

“Resume your venture to free me from all the remnants of my labors,” he obliges.

“You know, you could just say ‘keep scrubbing me because I know I still smell’, Ez.”

He grins and raises his hands until they hover above your chest, little trickling lines of oil falling onto the slope of your breasts and dripping down slowly. You push your tongue against the back of your teeth to keep yourself grounded. If Ezra decided to start toying with you, you didn’t stand a chance at resisting his efforts.

You slather his arms from wrist to shoulder and work your way to his torso. Meanwhile he grazes a slick finger against your nipples in a ghost of a touch that has you subconsciously chasing his hand. You finish underneath each of his armpits, and, just when he’s behaved himself long enough to catch you off guard, he flicks one of your nipples hard with the edge of a fingernail. A shaky gasp of sharp pleasure flies from your throat quickly followed by a second one when he does it to the other side.

“See to my hindparts, won’t you?” he solicits with a deceptively innocent expression.

You clench your teeth together and take a step forward so you can reach over his shoulders and wash his back. He dips his head and takes as much of your breast into his mouth as he can and suctions with as much strength as he can exert. You yelp and attempt to release the clutch of his mouth from your sensitive bud, but he only sucks harder with a satisfied groan. His arms circle around each of your legs and cause you to lose your footing, which he uses as a distraction to switch sides.

Little pinpricks of purple have cropped up in a bloom of red from where he already sucked, and the force of his pull now promises no different for the other side. He loved to do this to you – get you off kilter, overstimulated, and seeking out more, often all at once. Your breaths come out whiny as he latches and pulls on your nipples and tissue.

“Ez,” you gasp. “I’m–I have to–to finish.”

He grips the flesh of your ass and pulls one cheek aside so that he can deftly push a thick fingertip into your puckering rim. It glides in with no resistance, and you almost think the oil wasn’t even necessary with how much you ached for him to fill you there. He pulls away just enough to disorient you with his intoxicating diction.

“Perhaps before our wash is complete, you’ll be beseeching me just to feel the breadth of me cleaving you apart,” he husks. “Nearly weeping for me to bury my cock in this hole just as you did only two nights ago.”

 “It feels good,” you mewl weakly. 

He hums low and gravelly in agreement as he resumes his ministrations on your breasts. The tip of his finger plunges shallow, a slow in and out, and you know it’s just to tease you for what you won’t get until you are begging him for it. You think that he must revel in the sway he has over you when he so fervently succumbs to you. There’s something so raw and vulnerable in the way he cannot deny his devotion and attachment to you, and so he must have some part of you in the same way as to not feel entirely powerless.

You’re panting despite exerting very little energy at the moment. “I-I really need to finish washing you u—”

He pops off with a loud smack and abruptly stands. He crowds you against the corner and props a foot up on the ledge, caging you in with his cock right at your eye level. Your hands rush with a washcloth and soap, now more greedy to feel him than cleanse him. You lather his entire groin area and resist the urge to lick up the beads of precum dribbling from his ruddy tip. Your eyes keep traveling up to meet his where he watches down on you with an almost omnipotent, divine consideration.

The last washcloth falls to the shower floor, and Ezra slowly walks backward into the water to rinse himself. It’s probably just a trick of the mind, but you swear he appears less hazy than usual with all the grime cleared from him. Your mouth is slack as you watch from your hands and knees on the shower floor, impossibly cramped into the corner of the small space. He smiles down at you. You know how much he loves seeing you on your knees in front of him.

Without a word, he moves the shower head to the side so that it pelts against the tile instead of spraying down on you both before turning around and hitching his other leg up on the ledge. He braces himself on the wall and the wobbly metal and glass door on the other side.

“Reap the benefits of your work, Little Gem,” he says over his shoulder.

You frantically douse your hand with a generous dab of the bath oil and walk on your knees until your mouth is flush against the cleft of his ass. A strangled whimper ekes out of him as you reach a hand between his legs and stroke his neglected cock with the slippery pull of the oil. You entrench your face into him until your flicking tongue delves into his asshole. You massage and prod into it, eyes rolling back when you feel how it clenches in delight at your motions.

Ezra turns again to face you now with what can only be described as a wild, hungry look in his eye. He takes the neatly stacked pile of used washcloths and tosses them onto the floor. You have no time to question his motives because he’s grabbing the bottle of oil and squeezing globs of it onto your breasts, barely returning the bottle to its place on the shelf before he’s massaging them and awkwardly shoving his cock between them and rutting against their pillowy, fleshy tightness.

“Shit,” he hisses. “That ass. That asshole of yours. These tits.” He sounds pained just trying to speak. His face screws up as he fucks between them, moaning appreciatively when you use your hands to press them closer together for him to fuck.

“You like my tits?” you ask a little breathlessly.

He makes a noise of great effort, eyes pinching shut at your goading question. He frees his cock and takes the flat of his hand to slap against your peaked buds. You cry out in pleasure at the sharp, blissful sting. “Bet I could make you come for me just like this. Couldn’t I, Little Gem?” he grits.

“Y-Yes,” you moan.

He makes some unhinged noise and slaps against your breasts in quick succession, barking out an order for you to touch yourself, and teeth glinting in the light with a manic grin as you climax. He starts fisting his length over your face, breaths coming fast and heavy.

“Open wide now,” he pants as he tugs his cock faster. The tip of it knocks against your lip, and you open wider with your tongue jutting flat and spread out for him to cover.

“Just like that Little Gem,” he rasps. “Hold it open and drink me.”

A few short strokes is all it takes before he’s moaning and erupting all over your face and mouth, the hot, thick bands of his spend sticking to your skin wherever they land. He doesn’t stop jerking himself until every last drop is spent. When he’s finally done, he smears his softening cock against your face, collecting his cum in sloppy swipes.

“Now look who is soiled, Little Gem,” he hums. “Clean up the mess you’ve made.” He watches you with half-lidded eyes and a heaving chest. “Wouldn’t want to leave things filthy, would you?”

You oblige and take him into your mouth, sucking and licking until every trace of his spend has been swallowed.

[zyrafowe-sny]

For that "directors commentary" ask game, from LuLuRoe:

Lilith found just the right shade and started applying concealer. Nothing could quite disguise the ridges and grooves left on his skin, but at least now the bright pink scars were the same color as the rest of his face. You’d have to get pretty close to see the disfiguring marks now, and she assumed the list of people willing to do that must be fairly short.  Hunter was quiet and thoughtful when she showed him his reflection in her mirror. “Keep that sample." She really was being generous. "The next one is full price.” ***** Her niece did not seem not happy when she came down to the basement later that night. “What exactly did you do with Hunter’s face?” Lilith was bemused. “I just helped him look a little less…off-putting.” “He’s self-conscious now!” Luz fumed. “He didn't need anything more to worry about!” She shrugged. “I’m surprised he didn’t notice all the horrified stares before. Speaking of which,” she cleared her throat, “don’t you think you should do something about your own eyebrow scar?” Luz’s right eyelid was twitching for some reason — maybe Lilith should get her some Avon lavender essential oil if she was under this much stress. “I can find some concealer for you — you’ll need a darker shade than Hunter — and I think we can use an eyebrow pencil to hide that gap a little better.”  The twitching increased as Luz took some deep breaths. “Not cool, Aunt Lilith. Not cool.” For the rest of her visit, her niece was a little distant. No matter — while she waited for the remaining deliveries, Lilith occupied herself on the AVEN forums and managed to attend an in-person meeting with Camila as her chauffeur (and moral support). She even had one of her new AVEN friends almost-convinced to help her sell LuLaRoe. Lilith didn’t know why Luz seemed so upset, but she was sure she’d come around in time.

Here's the director's cut ask game.

You picked a doozy of a section in a very niche fic.

First of all, some context.

LuLuRoe wouldn't exist without @sercezgazety/theprincessofdenial. We had a long thread going in the comment section of one of our fics in which she suggested that Lilith might join/create a cult or get into MLM (multi-level marketing). Lilith+MLM made me think of Lululemon (not actually an MLM, as Google later informed me), but further research got me to LuLaRoe (which is an MLM). That inspired me combine Lulu and LuLaRoe to get LuLuRoe, and once I had a punny title, I felt obligated to write the fic. (And yes, I included a Lululemon/LuLaRoe mix up.)

theprincessofdenial often leans into character flaws, and from the get-go this wasn't going to be Lilith at her absolute best. I wanted to write a Lilith who had undergone the character growth of Season 2 and generally meant well, but who was still struggling and would make mistakes along the way. In other words, that oh-no-Lilith-what-are-you-doing feeling is intentional.

I wrote the fic between Thanks to Them and For the Future, so that also informed my take on Lilith's character. The last time I saw Lilith, she still had dyed and straightened black hair. She was less polished than she was during her Emperor's Coven days, but she hadn't quite let go of the mask she had crafted for herself. Appearances still matter to her, and she's not at a point where she's embracing her natural hair. (This isn't to throw shade at anyone who dyes or straightens their hair - that's a perfectly valid choice - but this show has used hairstyle changes to reflect character arcs a few times.) This would probably be a different fic if I wrote it further into Season 3.

Now onto the excerpt.

Lilith found just the right shade and started applying concealer. Nothing could quite disguise the ridges and grooves left on his skin, but at least now the bright pink scars were the same color as the rest of his face.

Oooph, writing this brought back some flashbacks of trying to disguise acne and old chicken pox scars in high school (these days I hardly ever wear makeup but do need to find a good face cream). It's fine to hide scars and/or even out skin tone if that's what you genuinely want, but this is very much Lilith-driven. She's trying to minimize features that could make Hunter stick out - just as she minimized aspects of herself for decades and just as the ubiquitous masks of the Emperor's Coven helped promote uniformity - even though he hasn't really demonstrated any hang ups about his scars before. (It would be a little different if the scars reminded him of Belos and if minimizing the scars helped him heal - like his TTT haircut.)

You’d have to get pretty close to see the disfiguring marks now, and she assumed the list of people willing to do that must be fairly short.

This also pained me to write. In this fic, Lilith and Hunter haven't had much of a chance yet to get reacquainted after leaving the Emperor's Coven. She still associates him with the annoying thorn in her side when she was Coven Head. Back then, he was pretty isolated, and while she sort of knows he's less alone now, she hasn't fully realized the extent of his new support network.

Hunter was quiet and thoughtful when she showed him his reflection in her mirror.

Again, while Hunter's had an on screen identity crisis over his hair, he hasn't seemed too bothered by his scars before. He's relatively new to not wearing a mask that hides his face, so it may just be something he hasn't thought about much. Lilith's giving him a new worry that could activate old masking habits from his Golden Guard days. This hits harder after all the progress he's made finding and accepting himself in TTT.

“Keep that sample." She really was being generous. "The next one is full price.”

Lilith genuinely thinks she's helping him, though there's still the drive to succeed in her new business venture.

*****

Many of my fics have short scenes, so I very much need a scene break marker. I've been going with 5 left-aligned asterisks since that's a little more readable for me as I write on my phone than the classic 3 asterisk centered dinkus. However, I have been considering making a change since "asterisk asterisk asterisk asterisk asterisk" may sound annoying when using a screen reader. I don't love plain lines as a scene break marker, and have been periodically looking for something that's interesting, screen-reader friendly, and not a big AO3 formatting headache.

Her niece did not seem not happy when she came down to the basement later that night. “What exactly did you do with Hunter’s face?”

I like how Lilith and Luz almost immediately claim an aunt/niece relationship in S2, but there's no clear term for Eda.

I'm also a fan of Hunter Noceda, though Luz is quick to defend all of her friends.

Lilith was bemused. “I just helped him look a little less…off-putting.” “He’s self-conscious now!” Luz fumed. “He didn't need anything more to worry about!”

This isn't the first time that Lilith has meant well but made things worse.

Luz has a better understanding of the impact of Lilith's actions, in part because she has a stronger relationship with Hunter. She knows Hunter spent years trying to be the perfect Golden Guard behind a mask, and she doesn't want him to lose whatever self-confidence he's gained outside it.

She shrugged. “I’m surprised he didn’t notice all the horrified stares before.

There are a few things going on: Lilith hasn't spent much time with Hunter since their Emperor's Coven days, she's not always great at reading people (being surrounded by mostly masked scouts for decades didn't help), Hunter's used to drawing some attention as the Golden Guard, and some people in the Demon Realm may be reacting negatively to seeing Hunter because of his history, not so much because of how he looks like.

Speaking of which,” she cleared her throat, “don’t you think you should do something about your own eyebrow scar?” Luz’s right eyelid was twitching for some reason — maybe Lilith should get her some Avon lavender essential oil if she was under this much stress.

Once again, Lilith's not great at reading people and is (relatively benignly) opportunistic.

Also, while Luz has some experience masking and has absolutely felt pressure to conform, she's often resisted. She frequently expresses herself through fashion choices and rarely attempts to minimize differences (she hides her ears and wears a Hexside uniform, but that's basically it). She's not going to alter her appearance unless she wants to.

“I can find some concealer for you — you’ll need a darker shade than Hunter — and I think we can use an eyebrow pencil to hide that gap a little better.” The twitching increased as Luz took some deep breaths.

I can imagine that in Gravesfield Luz has encountered some insensitive reactions to the Nocedas taking in a random white boy. Lilith is absolutely not intending anything but a factual statement about different skin tones and Luz knows that, but I can imagine her comment still bringing up feelings in Luz. I wasn't consciously trying to communicate all that as I worked on this section, but those were thoughts I had as I was writing down the words.

“Not cool, Aunt Lilith. Not cool.”

I couldn't resist the Cool Aunt Lilith reference/joke.

For the rest of her visit, her niece was a little distant. No matter — while she waited for the remaining deliveries, Lilith occupied herself on the AVEN forums and managed to attend an in-person meeting with Camila as her chauffeur (and moral support).

theprincessofdenial suggested Avon as an MLM to include and had an idea for an Avon/AVEN mix up, but I went in a different direction. Camila is always Best Ally.

She even had one of her new AVEN friends almost-convinced to help her sell LuLaRoe.

For a while, my partner would read through my TOH fics and provide minor feedback - kind of like a very light beta reader (my partner isn't big on fanfic but is a big fan of TOH and tries to be supportive of my hobbies). My partner realized that Lilith wasn't actually doing much recruiting even though that's a key element of MLMs, so I went back and added a few lines like that one.

Lilith didn’t know why Luz seemed so upset, but she was sure she’d come around in time.

During Lilith and Eda's estrangement, Lilith convinced herself that Eda would come around eventually if she got captured and was forced to join the Emperor's Coven. She's falling into the same pattern here.

And that's a wrap! Thanks for letting me ramble!

[dreaminginthedeepsouth]

LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN

May 3, 2023

HEATHER COX RICHARDSON

MAY 4, 2023

“No one should assume that the Fed can really protect the economy and the financial system and our reputation globally from the damage that [a U.S. default] might inflict,” Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said today. “We shouldn’t even be talking about a world in which the U.S. doesn’t pay its bills. It just shouldn’t be a thing,” he added. Powell commented on the debt ceiling crisis when he was in front of the press to announce an interest rate hike of a quarter of a percentage point intended to reduce inflation further. Interest rate hikes make it more expensive to borrow money, which should cool the economy. At the same time, more expensive borrowing upsets the stock market, which tends to fall after a rate hike, as it did today. Interestingly, while Republicans are blaming Democrats for creating inflation by pumping too much money into the economy through social welfare programs, The Wall Street Journal yesterday embraced the argument that a key factor in inflation has been price gouging by corporations. A piece by Paul Hannon noted that businesses are boosting their profit margins, confident that consumers will blame supply chain issues and higher energy prices rather than the companies padding their profits. Oil giant Shell just announced almost $9.6 billion in profits in the first three months of 2023. But Powell’s management of inflation is a smaller story right now than the debt ceiling. Today, the White House Council of Economic Advisers explained three different scenarios. If the debt ceiling crisis runs right up to the edge of default and is resolved before that default, unemployment would rise by 0.1% and 200,000 jobs would be at risk. A default lasting less than a week would cost 500,000 jobs, creating a 0.3% rise in unemployment. And if the U.S. goes into a longer default, the Council of Economic Advisers says, 8.3 million people will lose their jobs and the stock market will fall by 45%. In every case, economic growth will turn negative. The White House yesterday released a fact sheet outlining the cuts Republicans are demanding before they will agree to raise the debt ceiling. In addition to costing jobs and throwing the nation into a recession, their demands will cut nearly 7,500 rail inspection days, shut down at least 375 air traffic control towers, and cut $5.2 billion from highway infrastructure projects. The cuts will eliminate nearly 200,000 child care slots, cut 1.7 million people from food security programs, and remove rental assistance from nearly 600,000 families. In short, the Republicans’ demands are a way to force the country to accept their vision of the country, one that relies on the markets and private enterprise and slashes government action to provide a basic social safety net, promote infrastructure, regulate business, and protect civil rights. So far, Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) has stayed out of the fight over raising the debt ceiling, both because he was out of the Senate recovering from a fall, and because he has apparently wanted to let House speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) deal with the far-right extremists in the conference while appearing to give establishment Republicans plausible deniability from the extremists’ demands. But Biden is trying to pull McConnell into the negotiations to emphasize that the fight over the debt ceiling is not about him and McCarthy, but a struggle that involves the whole government. While McConnell seems to be trying to hold Senate Republicans apart from the House extremists, a story that has fallen under the radar is that Senator Steve Daines (R-MT), chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, the man responsible for the fundraising to get Republicans elected to the U.S. Senate, has endorsed Donald Trump. Daines is in close touch both with Trump and with the wealthiest Republican donors. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) made it clear to Jonathan Swan and Carl Hulse of The New York Times that all the Republicans care about is winning back the majority. “I really don't care what the tactics are,“ he said. Not caring about tactics so long as you are in power might well be a problem for another Republican, former Georgia Senate candidate Herschel Walker. Senior political reporter for The Daily Beast Roger Sollenberger dropped a story tonight alleging that Walker solicited hundreds of thousands of dollars from a billionaire industrialist who believed he was donating to Walker’s Senate campaign, only to have Walker take the money personally. If this story pans out, it suggests Walker will be in legal trouble for election finance issues.

—

LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN

HEATHER COX RICHARDSON

[beautyandhealthbd]

Beauty And Health Bd

Beauty and health are integral aspects of a person’s overall well-being. In a country like Bangladesh, where culture and tradition intertwine with modern trends, the pursuit of beauty and health takes on multifaceted dimensions. The vibrant heritage and diverse landscapes of Bangladesh influence the traditional practices and contemporary approaches to beauty and wellness. This article aims to explore the interplay between beauty and health in Bangladesh, encompassing cultural influences, modern trends, and the fusion of traditional remedies with global innovations.

Cultural Influence on Beauty and Health in Bangladesh:

Bangladesh's cultural richness is reflected in various traditional beauty and health practices that have been passed down through generations. Ayurveda and Unani, ancient holistic healing systems, hold significant importance in Bangladesh's approach to well-being. These systems emphasize a balance between mind, body, and spirit, employing natural remedies, herbs, and dietary practices.

The tradition of using natural ingredients for skincare and haircare is deeply ingrained in Bangladeshi culture. Ingredients like turmeric, sandalwood, amla, and neem have been staples in beauty regimens for centuries. These natural elements are often incorporated into face packs, hair oils, and body scrubs, promoting not just external beauty but also overall health benefits.

The Cultural Significance of Henna in Bangladesh:

Henna, or "mehendi" in Bengali, holds immense cultural significance in Bangladesh. Beyond its ornamental use in intricate designs during celebrations and ceremonies, henna offers medicinal properties. It's believed to have cooling effects and is often applied to the palms and feet to relieve stress and cool the body, especially during the hot and humid Bangladeshi climate.

Modern Trends in the Beauty and Health Industry:

In recent years, Bangladesh has seen a surge in the beauty and health industry, witnessing a blend of traditional practices with modern innovations. The market is flooded with a wide array of international skincare, haircare, and wellness products. Bangladeshi consumers are becoming more conscious of the ingredients in their beauty products, leading to an increased demand for natural and organic items.

Moreover, the integration of technology in the beauty industry has been notable. Beauty clinics and wellness centers across major cities in Bangladesh offer advanced treatments such as laser therapies, non-invasive cosmetic procedures, and high-tech skincare solutions. These technological advancements are reshaping the beauty and health landscape, catering to the evolving needs of the population.

Challenges and Opportunities in Bangladesh's Beauty and Health Sector:

Despite the progress, challenges persist in the beauty and health sector of Bangladesh. Accessibility and affordability remain significant hurdles, particularly for the rural population. Limited access to quality healthcare and beauty services in remote areas underscores the need for improved infrastructure and awareness programs.

Nonetheless, these challenges also present opportunities for growth. The rise of social media influencers and online beauty platforms has facilitated the dissemination of information and products. It has also created opportunities for local entrepreneurs to showcase and market their traditional, homemade beauty remedies to a wider audience, both domestically and internationally.

The Role of Holistic Health in Bangladesh:

The concept of holistic health is gaining traction in Bangladesh. Yoga, meditation, and mindfulness practices are becoming increasingly popular among urban dwellers seeking a more balanced and harmonious lifestyle. These practices not only promote physical well-being but also focus on mental and emotional health.

The Future of Beauty and Health in Bangladesh:

As Bangladesh strides into the future, the convergence of tradition and modernity will continue to shape the beauty and health landscape. A greater emphasis on sustainability, ethical practices, and inclusive approaches to beauty and health is expected. The integration of traditional wisdom with scientific advancements will likely pave the way for a more comprehensive and accessible well-being experience for the people of Bangladesh.

Conclusion:

Beauty and health in Bangladesh are not just about external appearances but also about inner well-being. The country's rich cultural heritage and modern advancements create a unique tapestry where tradition meets innovation. The journey towards a holistic approach to beauty and health involves not only looking good but also feeling good—a harmonious balance that aligns with the ethos of a thriving society. Bangladesh's pursuit of beauty and health encapsulates a journey of self-care, cultural preservation, and adaptation to changing times.

[lyfebanana]

10 Amazing Home Remedies for Acne and Pimples

Acne or pimples are one of the most common skin conditions that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Each hair follicle is connected to a sebaceous gland (oil glands), which produces an oily substance called sebum. Sebum can plug up hair follicles, causing the growth of a bacteria known as Propionibacterium acnes, which is normally present on the skin.

Acne can cause painful and generally occur on areas of the skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including face, neck, back, shoulders, upper part of the chest and even arms.

If left untreated, acne can lead to long-term hyperpigmentation or scarring. There are many products on the market to treat acne but they can take time.

Here are 10 amazing home remedies for acne and pimples that you might want to try.

1. Apple Cider Vinegar Apple cider vinegar contains several organic acids that have been shown to fight many types of bacteria and viruses. Apple cider vinegar can help to dry up the excess oil, reduces red marks and suppress inflammation.

Mix 1 part apple cider vinegar to 3 parts water and apply on the affected skin area with a cotton ball. Leave it on for a few minutes and rinsing with cool water. Repeat this process a few times daily.

2. Honey Honey has antibiotic properties, which help to improve acne. Apply 1 teaspoon of honey on the affected skin areas and leaving it on for 30 minutes.

3. Tea Tree Oil Tea tree oil has the ability to fight bacteria and reduce skin inflammation. Mix 1 part tea tree oil to 9 parts water and apply on the affected skin area with a cotton swab.

4. Ice Ice can reduce swelling, inflammation and redness of acne. Wrapping an ice cube in a paper towel and apply on the acne for a few seconds.

5. Toothpaste Toothpaste has antibacterial properties, which play a vital role in eliminating the bacteria that cause acne. Apply a layer of white toothpaste on the acne and leave it on overnight.

6. Baking Soda Baking soda dries out the acne and also exfoliate the skin to remove excess oil. Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with a few drops of water to form a paste. Apply the paste on the acne and let it to dry for a few minutes, then rinsing with warm water. Do this a few times a day.

7. Witch Hazel Witch hazel has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Applying witch hazel to the skin can reduce inflammation and fight bacteria.

Soak 1 tablespoon witch hazel bark and 1 cup water for 30 minutes, then boil the mixture for 10 minutes and let it cool. Apply the mixture on the affected skin area with a cotton ball 1 to 2 times per day.

8. Green Tea Flavonoids and tannins in green tea are known to fight inflammation and kill bacteria. Steep green tea in boiling water for about 3 to 4 minutes and let it cool. Apply the tea on the acne with a cotton ball. Leave it on for a few minutes, then rinsing with cool water and pat dry.

9. Aloe Vera The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties in aloe vera can help to reduce redness and skin irritation. Apply a layer of aloe vera gel on the affected skin area and leave it on for about 10 to 15 minutes.

10. Aspirin Aspirin can dry up acne and reduce the swelling due to accumulated pus. Form a paste by crushing the aspirin tablet and mix with a few drops of water. Apply the paste on the acne and let it dry.

Final Thoughts These home remedies may not work for everyone, but they just might be worth a try.

After you have gotten rid of acne, it’s important to make changes in your skin care routine to prevent breakouts from returning.

[poonamcmi]

Firefighting Foam Market is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Stringent Safety Regulations

The global Firefighting Foam Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 7.31 billion in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.9% over the forecast period 2023-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Overview: Firefighting foam is a specialized product used for extinguishing flammable liquid fires. It is highly effective in suppressing fires by forming a thick blanket over the fire, thus preventing oxygen from reaching the fuel and cooling the flames. Firefighting foam offers several advantages such as quick extinguishing capabilities, improved fire retardation, and reduced re-ignition. The increasing need for effective and efficient fire control methods, along with the stringent safety regulations imposed by various government agencies, are driving the demand for firefighting foam in the market. Market Key Trends: One key trend in the firefighting foam market is the growing adoption of environmentally friendly foam solutions. With increasing concerns regarding the environmental impact of firefighting foam, manufacturers are focusing on developing environmentally sustainable foam solutions.

These environmentally friendly foams are biodegradable and possess low toxicity, reducing the potential harm caused to the environment during firefighting activities. This trend is driven by the rising awareness among end-users and government regulations promoting the use of eco-friendly firefighting products. Overall, the global firefighting foam market is expected to witness significant growth due to the increased emphasis on fire safety and the growing demand for environmentally friendly foam solutions. PEST Analysis: Political: The political factors impacting the firefighting foam market include regulations and policies related to fire safety and environmental protection. Governments around the world are increasingly implementing stringent regulations to restrict the use of firefighting foams containing harmful chemicals like PFAS. This has led to the development and adoption of eco-friendly and more sustainable alternatives. Economic: The economic factors affecting the market include the overall economic growth and investments in infrastructure development.

As economies grow, there is an increased demand for fire safety measures and firefighting equipment, including foams. Investments in industries such as oil and gas, aerospace, and construction also contribute to the demand for firefighting foams. Social: The social factors influencing the market include the awareness and concern for fire safety among individuals and organizations. With the increasing number of fire incidents and the potential risks associated with them, there is a greater emphasis on implementing effective firefighting measures. The demand for firefighting foams is driven by the need to protect lives and minimize property damage. Technological: The technological factors impacting the market include advancements in foam formulation and delivery systems. Manufacturers are constantly developing innovative products that are more efficient in suppressing fires. These advancements include the development of fluorine-free foams, improved foam stability, and better compatibility with various fire hazards.

Key Takeaways: The global Firefighting Foam Market Share is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.9% over the forecast period (2023-2030). This growth is driven by several factors, including increasing regulations and policies focused on fire safety and the environment. The shift towards eco-friendly foams is expected to boost market demand. In terms of regional analysis, North America is expected to be the fastest-growing and dominating region in the firefighting foam market. This can be attributed to the stringent regulations in the region, the presence of major key players, and increased awareness and investment in fire safety measures. Key players operating.

[marketsndata]

Saudi Arabia Heat Exchangers Market Analysis 2031

Saudi Arabia Heat exchangers market is projected to witness a CAGR of 6.32% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 0.38 billion in 2023 to USD 0.63 billion in 2031.

Heat exchangers are devices designed to transfer heat from one fluid to another without direct fluid contact. The equipment is used in extensive applications across industrial, commercial, and residential sectors, along with HVAC and refrigeration, providing efficient fluid or air heating or cooling.

The growth of heat exchangers in Saudi Arabia is driven by several factors, such as industrial expansion, regulatory policies, and technological advancements. Key industries that are helping the market to grow are petrochemicals, desalination, and oil and gas, which will further enhance demand for heat exchangers in the forecast years. Moreover, government initiatives to reduce the emissions of carbon and attain sustainability goals will continue to drive the growth of Saudi Arabia heat exchangers market in the forecast years. The innovative technologies in the market resulted in fostering the demand for the product in the country. Moreover, the Saudi Green Initiative aims to generate 50% of energy from renewable sources by 2030, which will boost the demand for heat exchangers in the country. The policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency, and achieve the set goals.

Additionally, the government is promoting investments in the industrial sector, especially in the manufacturing of heat exchangers and equipment components. The investment has been made to enhance local production and decrease reliance on imports, which will further grow the heat exchangers market.

For instance, in January 2022, Saudi Aramco signed ten agreements during the Saudi Korean Investment Forum, which includes a significant collaboration with Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction to establish a casting and forging facility in Saudi Arabia. This facility is expected to produce 60,000 tons per year of industrial equipment, prominently featuring heat exchangers. The initiative aims to enhance local manufacturing capabilities and improve the supply chain for essential components in various sectors, including oil and gas. The moves highlight Aramco’s commitment to increasing local content in industrial manufacturing while supporting the development of low-carbon technologies.

Growth in the Oil and Gas Sector to Fuel Market Demand

In Saudi Arabia, the oil and gas sector contributes to almost 90% of the total government revenue. Globally, the country is ranked as one of the top producers of oil, with a daily production capacity of around 10.5 million barrels. The Saudi government is commencing new policies of investing over USD 200 billion to enhance refining abilities. Heat exchangers are essential devices for operation in the oil and gas sector, and they have major applications such as heating, cooling, and energy recovery in refineries and gas processing plants. The investments in enhancing the adoption of energy-efficient technologies boost the demand for heat exchangers in the market.

The country is introducing new policies for reducing carbon emissions, which will boost the demand for heat exchangers in industrial applications. To support this, the government is promoting the adoption of efficient heat exchangers in the oil and gas sector. Industries are highly opting for heat exchangers to enhance efficiency for thermal management operations. The country is coming up with ambitious infrastructure projects, including the development of different projects, such as Jafurah gas field, which is expected to require extensive use of heat exchangers for processing natural gas and related products.

Environmental Regulations to Act as a Catalyst for Market Growth

The country is coming up with a new program, Saudi Vision 2030, which is focused on attaining environmental sustainability. The initiative includes the implementation of stricter rules and regulations across all the sectors in the country. The Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) has implemented new standards with guidelines concerning the energy efficiency and environmental impact of industrial activities. The regulations introduced by the government will push energy efficiency technology upwards, especially heat exchangers, which minimizes energy losses and increases system efficiency. With the implementation of regulations, each industry will ensure the use of a highly efficient heat exchanger in its operations. The new regulation aligns with the pattern of environmental responsibility, which has led the Saudi Arabian industries to embrace cleaner and more efficient technologies.

The regulations mentioned by the organization increase the adoption of energy-saving technologies, especially heat exchangers. In efforts to comply with the requirements of new regulations, several industries are expected to raise the demand for high-efficiency heat exchangers. It aligns with the global moves towards environmental responsibility that have compelled industries in Saudi Arabia to invest in cleaner and more efficient technologies. Transition to sustainable practices is helpful in facilitating compliance with industry regulations. The transition will be beneficial in the long run, saving operations and environmental protection. Moreover, the increasing priority of Saudi Arabian regulatory authorities in energy efficiency and sustainability will influence the heat exchangers market and, thus, become an essential component to reach environmental targets set by the country in coming years.

For instance, in November 2022, Saudi Aramco signed 59 corporate procurement agreements (CPAs) with 51 local and global manufacturers, valued at USD 11 billion. Air-cooled heat exchangers are among the strategic commodities covered by these CPAs, which are essential for various industrial applications. The agreements include partnerships with notable companies such as Baker Hughes, Cameron Al Rushaid, Halliburton, SLB, and TechnipFMC. The initiative falls under Aramco’s in-Kingdom Total Value Add program (iktva), which focuses on fostering long-term commitments with supplier partners to enhance local manufacturing capabilities.

Shell and Tubes Heat Exchangers to Dominate Market Share

Shell and tube heat exchangers have a high adoption rate, becoming the dominant segment in the Saudi Arabia heat exchangers market. The robustness feature enables products to handle high temperatures and pressures, making them ideal for various industries such as petrochemicals, power generation, and oil and gas. Given that a significant portion of Saudi Arabia’s revenue comes from the oil and gas sector, shell and tube heat exchangers are extensively utilized in refineries and gas processing plants for heating and cooling applications. Additionally, as the largest producer of desalinated water, Saudi Arabia frequently employs heat exchangers in desalination plants for thermal processes like Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) and Multi-Stage Flash (MSF). The integration of new technologies, such as reverse osmosis, necessitates specialized heat exchangers for energy recovery. Furthermore, in line with the Saudi Vision 2030 plan, Saudi Arabia is increasing investments in solar energy projects, predominantly concentrated solar power (CSP), where shell and tube heat exchangers are used for efficient thermal energy transfer.

For instance, in November 2022, Alfa Laval reported an increase in orders for shell and tube heat exchangers from Saudi Arabia. The company secured the contract to supply compact heat exchangers for a significant green hydrogen plant in Neom. This development will help the company to increase its revenue and customer base.

Eastern Region to Dominate the Heat Exchangers Market Share

The eastern region is expected to dominate the Saudi Arabia heat exchangers market with the highest share. The region includes a significant oil production hub, which contributes more than 80% of Saudi Arabia’s oil production and includes refineries such as Saudi Aramco and Ras Tanura. These plants have a significant demand for heat exchangers as equipment is essential for efficient heating, cooling, energy recovery processes, and processing of crude oil. Furthermore, The Eastern Province is home to various desalination plants, which are crucial for providing potable water where water scarcity is a significant challenge, depending heavily on heat exchangers for efficient thermal energy transfer.

Moreover, the Saudi government is heavily investing in the eastern region for renewable energy projects under Saudi Vision 2030. Some initiatives, such as the Dumat Al Jandal wind farm and the development of concentrated solar power (CSP) projects, will increase demand for advanced heat exchanger technologies, particularly those required for energy storage and conversion systems.

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Future Market Scenario (2024 – 2031F)

Saudi Arabia aims to produce 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. Projects like solar and wind farms will stimulate the need for more advanced heat exchangers.

Increased emphasis on energy efficiency, driven by stricter regulations from SASO, will compel industries to implement high-efficiency heat exchangers for decreased energy wastage and environmental harm.

Continuous innovation in heat exchanger technology, including the development of microchannel and plate & frame designs, is anticipated to enhance performance and efficiency, catering to modern industrial needs.

Saudi Arabia is the biggest producer of desalinated water globally, and the need for advanced heat exchangers in new desalination technologies such as reverse osmosis and multi-effect distillation will drive market growth.

Report Scope

“Saudi Arabia Heat Exchangers Market Assessment, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F”, is a comprehensive report by Markets and Data, providing in-depth analysis and qualitative and quantitative assessment of the current state of Saudi Arabia heat exchangers market, industry dynamics, and challenges. The report includes market size, segmental shares, growth trends, opportunities, and forecast between 2024 and 2031. Additionally, the report profiles the leading players in the industry, mentioning their respective market share, business models, competitive intelligence, etc.

Click here for full report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/saudi-arabia-heat-exchangers-market

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Contact

Mr. Vivek Gupta 5741 Cleveland street, Suite 120, VA beach, VA, USA 23462 Tel: +1 (757) 343–3258 Email: info@marketsandata.com Website: https://www.marketsandata.com

[global-research-report]

Unlock the Potential of Immersion Cooling for Next-Gen Data Centers

Immersion Cooling Industry Overview

The global immersion cooling market size is anticipated to reach USD 1006.6 million by 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is expected to register a CAGR of 22.6% from 2023 to 2030. The growth is primarily driven by the rising demand for data center infrastructure as well as the increased power consumption by other cooling systems.

The cooling infrastructure in data center buildings consumes over half of the total energy. The need for data infrastructure is rapidly increasing, causing servers to store more data and approach their heat rejection levels faster. These systems are being used in data centers to cut energy usage and overhead expenses.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Immersion Cooling Market

By removing active cooling components such as fans and heat sinks, immersion cooling enables a significantly higher density of processing capabilities. Smaller data centers can provide the same performance as larger data centers and can be easily fitted into metropolitan areas with limited space.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for web-enabled services has increased tremendously as people across the globe stayed at home. For instance, Netflix gained 15.77 million new paid subscribers worldwide, from February to March 2020; above its projected 7 million which has created demand.

To reduce the environmental impact, data centers are focused on immersion cooling methods. Microsoft, for example, began burying its servers in liquid in April 2021 to increase energy efficiency and performance. This system saves money because no energy is required to transport the liquid around the tank, and no chiller is required for the condenser.

Browse through Grand View Research's Advanced Interior Materials Industry Research Reports.

The global green steel market size was estimated at USD 718.30 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2025 to 2030.

The global flooring adhesive market size was estimated at USD 5.64 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.3% from 2025 to 2030. 

Immersion Cooling Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global immersion cooling market based on product, application, cooling liquid, and region:

Immersion Cooling Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2018 - 2030)

Single-Phase

Two-Phase

Immersion Cooling Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2018 - 2030)

High-performance Computing

Edge Computing

Cryptocurrency Mining

Artificial Intelligence

Others

Immersion Cooling Cooling Liquid Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2018 - 2030)

Mineral Oil

Fluorocarbon-based Fluids

Deionized Water

Others

Immersion Cooling Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2018 - 2030)

North America

US

Canada

Europe

Germany

Italy

France

UK

Netherlands

Russia

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

Central & South America

Brazil

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Key Companies profiled:

Fujitsu Limited

Dug Technology

Green Revolution Cooling Inc.

Submer

Liquid Stack

Midas Green Technologies

Asperitas

DCX- The Liquid Cooling Company

LiquidCool Solutions

ExaScaler Inc.

Order a free sample PDF of the Immersion Cooling Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[indoair]

Air Compressors and Their Impact on Manufacturing Productivity

In the world of manufacturing, where speed, precision, and efficiency determine success, air compressors stand as unsung heroes. These versatile machines quietly power countless tools and processes, enabling industries to meet high production demands. From streamlining operations to supporting cutting-edge technology, air compressors play a key role in boosting productivity. But how do they make such a profound impact? Let’s explore the world of compressed air and uncover how it pushes innovation, reduces costs, and ensures sustainable growth in modern manufacturing.

Impact of air compressors on manufacturing productivity:

Powering seamless operations:

Air compressors are the backbone of efficiency in manufacturing, delivering reliable energy for an array of tools and machinery.

Uninterrupted power: Unlike electric tools prone to fluctuations, air-powered systems maintain constant performance, ensuring smooth workflows.

Multi-tool capability: A single air compressor can power multiple devices simultaneously, eliminating the need for multiple energy sources and reducing working complexities.

Ease of maintenance: Pneumatic tools powered by air compressors have fewer moving parts, resulting in reduced wear and tear and less downtime.

Imagine an assembly line breaking due to tool failure; it’s costly and time-consuming. Air compressor manufacturers minimise such risks, keeping production lines buzzing efficiently.

Lowering costs:

One of the biggest advantages of high pressure air compressor manufacturers in India is their ability to reduce production costs while increasing output.

Energy efficiency: Modern air compressors, like rotary screw and oil-free models, consume less energy while delivering high output, making them cost-effective.

Durable and long-lasting: Air-powered tools have longer lifespans compared to their electric counterparts, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

Labour savings through automation: Many manufacturing processes, such as material handling and packaging, can be automated using compressed air, cutting labour costs and enhancing precision.

For example, automated spray painting powered by air compressors not only saves paint but also ensures a flawless finish, reducing waste and rework.

Driving advanced manufacturing techniques:

Modern high pressure air compressor manufacturers in India thrive on innovation, and air compressors are key enablers of advanced techniques.

Laser cutting and 3D printing: Compressed air ensures precise cutting by removing waste and keeping systems cool. In 3D printing, it powers pneumatic systems to control material deposition accurately.

Robotics: Many robotic arms depend on pneumatic systems for their movements, offering flexibility and speed in tasks like assembly and quality checks.

By empowering such techniques, air compressor manufacturers stay ahead in an increasingly competitive market.

Ensuring workplace safety and quality:

Safety and quality are non-negotiable in manufacturing, and air compressors contribute greatly to both.

Cleaner processes: Oil-free air compressors ensure contamination-free production, which is important in industries like food, pharmaceuticals, and electronics.

Noise reduction: Advanced models operate quietly, creating a safer and more comfortable environment for workers.

Enhanced tool safety: Air-powered tools are commonly lighter and safer to use than electric tools, reducing the risk of injuries.

In a factory producing electronics, for example, even minor contamination can lead to defective products. Oil-free compressors ensure the highest standards of cleanliness and reliability.

Customisation for diverse industries:

One of the standout features of air compressor manufacturers is their adaptability to different manufacturing needs.

Automotive: From spray painting to assembling components, air compressors support various processes.

Textile: They automate weaving, spinning, and dyeing machines, improving speed and consistency.

Food and beverage: Compressors help in packaging, cooling, and even producing carbonated drinks.

Healthcare: Oil-free compressors provide the clean air required in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

This versatility allows air compressor manufacturers across industries to tailor air compressor solutions to their unique requirements, maximising efficiency.

Supporting sustainable manufacturing:

Sustainability is no longer a choice; it’s a necessity. Air compressors align with this vision by promoting eco-friendly operations.

Energy conservation: Variable speed drive (VSD) compressors adjust their output to match demand, significantly reducing energy waste.

Waste reduction: Compressed air systems minimise material wastage in processes like painting, packaging, and assembly.

Lower emissions: Efficient air compressors contribute to reduced carbon footprints, making them a vital component of green manufacturing initiatives.

Innovation in compressor technology:

The evolution of air compressors continues to redefine their role in manufacturing.

IoT and smart systems: Internet-connected compressors allow real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and operational insights, preventing downtime and maximising productivity.

High-pressure models: These are ideal for heavy-duty tasks like forging and metal fabrication.

Portable compressors: Lightweight and mobile, they offer flexibility for smaller manufacturing setups.

By investing in these advancements, high pressure air compressor manufacturers in India can future-proof their operations and adapt to changing industry demands.

A future built on compressed air:

The role of air compressors in manufacturing is only set to grow. As industries adopt poor practices and aim for higher efficiency, these machines will remain indispensable. Arising trends like additive manufacturing, smart factories, and sustainable production further underscore the importance of investing in advanced air compressor systems.

Summary:

Air compressors are more than just tools; they are motivations for transformation in manufacturing. By powering critical operations, enabling innovation, and supporting sustainability, they help manufacturers achieve higher productivity and profitability. As the industry evolves, air compressor manufacturers will resume to play a central role, ensuring businesses remain competitive and environmentally responsible. Investing in the right air compressor technology can unlock significant productivity gains and give manufacturers a competitive edge in today’s dynamic market.

[energyandpowertrends]

Centrifugal Pump Market: Role in Industrial, Water, and Wastewater Applications

Centrifugal Pump Market size was valued at USD 40.12 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to USD 60.18 billion by 2031 and grow at a CAGR of 5.2% over the forecast period of 2024–2031.

Centrifugal pumps are mechanical devices designed to move fluids through a system by converting rotational energy from a motor to hydrodynamic energy. With their simple design and robust construction, these pumps are widely used in numerous applications, including water supply, irrigation, chemical processing, and more. The centrifugal pump market is characterized by rapid technological advancements, which enhance pump efficiency, energy consumption, and operational reliability.

Factors such as urbanization, industrialization, and infrastructure development are driving the demand for centrifugal pumps globally. Moreover, the increasing focus on energy-efficient solutions is prompting manufacturers to innovate, further fueling market growth.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand in Water and Wastewater Treatment: The need for efficient water management and wastewater treatment solutions is driving the adoption of centrifugal pumps in municipal and industrial applications.

Growing Oil and Gas Sector: With the expansion of oil and gas exploration and production activities, centrifugal pumps are increasingly utilized for transporting crude oil, natural gas, and other fluids.

Industrialization and Infrastructure Development: Rapid industrial growth and infrastructure projects in emerging economies are boosting the need for reliable fluid handling systems.

Technological Innovations: Advancements in pump design and materials are enhancing the performance, efficiency, and lifespan of centrifugal pumps, attracting more users across various industries.

Focus on Energy Efficiency: Increasing energy costs and environmental regulations are driving the demand for energy-efficient centrifugal pumps, prompting manufacturers to develop innovative solutions.

Market Segmentation

The centrifugal pump market is segmented by flow, operation type, stage, end-user, and region.

By Flow Type

Axial Flow: These pumps move fluid along the axis of the pump, making them suitable for high flow rates with low pressure.

Radial Flow: Radial flow pumps direct fluid radially outward from the center, typically used for high-pressure applications.

Mixed Flow: Mixed flow pumps combine elements of axial and radial flow, offering versatility for various applications.

By Operation Type

Hydraulic: These pumps operate using fluid pressure, commonly found in various industrial applications.

Electrical: Electric-driven centrifugal pumps are widely used for their efficiency and reliability in transporting fluids.

Air-Driven: Air-operated pumps are ideal for applications requiring portability and versatility.

By Stage

Single-Stage: Single-stage pumps are used for low-pressure applications and are simpler in design and maintenance.

Multi-Stage: Multi-stage pumps are utilized for high-pressure applications and can handle greater fluid movement.

By End-User

Commercial: Used in HVAC systems, water supply, and other commercial applications.

Residential: Centrifugal pumps for household water supply and irrigation.

Agricultural: Employed for irrigation, drainage, and water supply in agricultural applications.

Industrial:

Water & Wastewater: Essential for municipal and industrial water treatment processes.

Oil & Gas: Used in upstream and downstream operations for fluid transport.

Power Generation: Critical for cooling and fluid management in power plants.

Mining: Used for dewatering and transporting slurries.

Chemical: Essential for transporting chemicals in processing plants.

Food & Beverage: Employed in food processing for transferring liquids.

Regional Analysis

North America: The U.S. and Canada are key markets due to established industrial infrastructure and investments in water treatment and energy sectors.

Europe: Growth in the European market is driven by stringent environmental regulations and investments in water and wastewater management systems.

Asia-Pacific: Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development in countries like China, India, and Japan are fueling market growth in this region.

Latin America: Emerging economies are investing in infrastructure projects, increasing the demand for centrifugal pumps.

Middle East & Africa: The region’s oil and gas sector is driving the need for centrifugal pumps, alongside increasing efforts in water desalination and treatment.

Current Market Trends

Focus on Smart Pump Solutions: Integration of IoT and smart technologies in centrifugal pumps is enhancing monitoring and control capabilities.

Sustainability Initiatives: Growing emphasis on sustainable practices is leading to the development of eco-friendly pumps with lower energy consumption.

Expansion of Aftermarket Services: Companies are focusing on providing maintenance and repair services to extend the life cycle of centrifugal pumps.

Increased Automation in Industrial Applications: Automation in manufacturing processes is driving the demand for efficient and reliable centrifugal pumps.

Customization and Modular Designs: Manufacturers are offering customizable solutions to meet specific customer needs in various industries.

Conclusion

The global centrifugal pump market is expected to experience robust growth over the forecast period, driven by diverse applications, technological advancements, and increasing demand for efficient fluid handling solutions. As industries seek sustainable and reliable pumping systems, centrifugal pumps will play a crucial role in facilitating fluid transport and management across various sectors.

Key Players

Wilo Group

GRUNDFOS

KSB Company

Flowrox

Sulzer

Xylem

The Weir Group PLC

Flowserve Corporation

Ebara Corporation

Kirloskar Brothers Limited

Dover Corporation

ITT Corporation

Read Complete Report Details of Centrifugal Pump Market: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/centrifugal-pump-market-2909 

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[starseedfxofficial]

Japan & Singapore Economic Shock: Hidden Opportunities for Forex Traders The Hidden Cost of Machinery: Japan & Singapore's Surprise Data Spill There are days in trading when the market throws you a delightful surprise. And then, there are days like today. You know, the kind where the machinery orders go rogue, and non-oil exports pull a vanishing act—leaving traders everywhere scratching their heads. Well, strap in, because Japan and Singapore have just handed us one of those fascinating surprises, but hidden within that data is a golden nugget that could change your approach to the markets. Japan’s Machinery Mishap: A Plot Twist Traders Didn’t See Coming You’re in a nice rhythm, and all of a sudden, Japan’s machinery orders report pulls a move on you that feels like realizing you’ve misread the expiry date on your milk—you were expecting fresh and tasty, and instead, you got curdled disappointment. September's month-on-month machinery orders came in at -0.7%, a far cry from the expected 1.9%. To add insult to injury, year-on-year orders didn’t fare any better, coming in at -4.8% against expectations of a 2.2% rise. Now, here’s where it gets interesting. Most traders will see this and turn away, assuming Japan is down for the count. But smart position traders—those who zoom out for the long game—will recognize the opportunity lurking beneath this surface-level gloom. When machinery orders tumble like this, we’re often seeing the aftermath of companies tightening their belts. What does that mean for the broader economy? Less capital expenditure today could mean pent-up demand tomorrow—kind of like a slingshot being pulled back before it lets loose. And here's the kicker: Japan's been on a mission to stabilize after years of yo-yo growth. With the Yen already under pressure, weak machinery orders might just prompt policymakers to step up, nudging them closer to stimulus moves. Savvy traders watching for signals out of Tokyo could be the first to jump on opportunities as Japan paves the way for market recalibration. The smart money here is on not jumping ship just yet—not when the real game might be about to start. Singapore’s Export Drama: When “Expected” Means Nothing Meanwhile, over in Singapore, non-oil exports did a disappearing act of their own. October saw a month-on-month slump of -7.4%, miles off the expected 2.3% increase. On a year-on-year basis, exports fell -4.6% against forecasts of a 4.0% uptick. If Japan’s machinery orders were a curdled milk kind of surprise, Singapore’s data is like realizing that last week’s groceries have gone rogue in the fridge—unexpected, unwelcome, and definitely throwing off your trading meal plan. But let’s get real here. For all the drama these numbers suggest, this is a perfect example of why it’s essential to dig deeper. Singapore's economy, tied closely to regional trade flow, is sensitive to China’s economic narrative. And lately, China's been dropping hints of a slowdown. In moments like these, the amateur traders are the ones left reacting emotionally, while the pros are looking at the broader context. China’s recent credit easing hints at a recovery on the horizon—the kind of movement that could see Singapore's exports bounce back in due time. Seasoned traders know there’s a strategy here that most folks are missing: it's time to dig out that patience hat. Lower exports might just mean Singapore’s setting up a period of calm before a demand storm. If you’re playing the long game—and position traders tend to—then the current dip offers a buying opportunity. After all, catching the market at its ebb before the tide comes roaring back is how winners stay ahead. Position Trading Opportunities: Navigating the Chaos with Poise When everyone else is running around panicking, position traders know this is the time to play it cool. Japan's and Singapore’s data might be the triggers for sharp, immediate reactions in the market—but that’s the beauty of staying power. When the market moves because of economic news, your advantage lies in seeing past the headline noise. Let’s put it this way: if the majority is thinking about the next hour, think about the next month. Machinery orders are down, and exports are struggling—but long-term policies, economic adjustments, and the cycle of supply-demand in Asia all hint towards future opportunities. It’s like everyone else is reading the prologue, but you’re ready for the full novel—you know the story is just getting started. In a world of knee-jerk trading, position traders who stand firm on their knowledge of economic cycles can look at these "bad news" events and see them as nothing more than precursors to "good news" setups. For those with the patience to wait, Japan’s internal policy tweaks and Singapore’s dependence on regional trade may end up paying handsomely. The Takeaway: Get Ahead, Stay Ahead So, what’s the real takeaway here? Simple: Don’t flinch. The data today might look bad, but it’s what the smart traders call “growing pains.” Japan and Singapore aren’t going anywhere, and these economic indicators are just road bumps in a much longer journey. Keep an eye on Japanese fiscal policy announcements—stimulus might be coming. As for Singapore, if China starts picking up steam again, the Lion City’s exports will follow. While the herd moves away from these markets, savvy traders—the ones reading between the lines—will be positioning themselves to ride the wave that’s still forming. Ready to Dive Deeper? Stay ahead of the game and transform insights into action. Get exclusive economic updates, real-time alerts, and access to advanced Forex education with StarseedFX. Join our community and start trading smarter, not harder. Because in Forex, the difference between ordinary and extraordinary lies in what you do when the markets get tough. —————– Image Credits: Cover image at the top is AI-generated   Read the full article

[industrynewsupdates]

Key Factors Fueling the Growth of Heat Transfer Fluids Market

The global heat transfer fluids (HTF) market was valued at USD 11.06 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2030. This steady growth is largely driven by the increasing adoption of concentrated solar power (CSP) systems across the globe. CSP, which is a renewable energy technology that relies on solar power to generate electricity, heavily depends on heat transfer fluids to store and transfer the heat collected from the sun to power generation systems. This growing trend towards renewable energy sources is one of the major contributing factors to the rising demand for HTFs.

Heat transfer fluids are primarily industrial products that are derived from petroleum and serve to prevent overheating and store thermal energy. The production of these fluids typically involves the use of raw materials such as crude oil, silica, and base oils. These materials are processed to create fluids that have specific qualities essential for heat transfer processes. he key characteristics that define an effective HTF include:

1. Low Viscosity: This property is crucial for ensuring that the fluid can flow easily and efficiently within a system, facilitating the transfer of heat with minimal energy loss.

2. Non-Corrosive Nature: To prevent damage to pipes, systems, and equipment, HTFs need to be chemically stable and non-corrosive to metals and other materials used in the system.

3. High Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity: These features ensure that heat is effectively transferred from one part of the system to another, maintaining efficiency in processes such as heating or cooling.

4. High Phase Transition Temperatures: HTFs are designed to withstand extreme temperatures, allowing them to maintain their thermal properties even under high heat conditions, making them suitable for both high-temperature processes and applications in cold climates.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Heat Transfer Fluids Market

Regional Insights

The Asia Pacific heat transfer fluid market is currently the dominant regional market, driven by several macroeconomic factors. With high per capita income, strong manufacturing output, and rapid industrialization, the region continues to experience substantial growth. In 2023, Asia Pacific accounted for 47.9% of the global heat transfer fluid market share, making it the largest market for these products.

A major factor contributing to this market dominance is the rapid growth in the use of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems across the region. As countries like India and China undergo significant urbanization and face changing climatic conditions, the demand for energy-efficient HVAC systems continues to rise. The expanding urban populations, coupled with demographic shifts in these two economic powerhouses, are major drivers for the heat transfer fluid market in Asia Pacific. These systems require reliable and efficient heat management solutions, which heat transfer fluids provide, ensuring their integral role in the region's industrial, commercial, and residential sectors.

In addition to HVAC, other industries like automotive, chemical production, and manufacturing are also driving demand for heat transfer fluids. The increasing industrialization and infrastructure development in countries across the region ensure that heat transfer fluids remain a crucial component in various applications, from oil and gas to renewable energy.

Growth in Mexico's Chemical Industry

Mexico is another emerging market for heat transfer fluids, particularly driven by its chemical industry. Over the past few years, Mexico has seen significant investments aimed at expanding its manufacturing capabilities and diversifying its product offerings. The country has attracted high-level investments, which are supporting the continued sourcing of raw materials to strengthen its chemical sector. This has led to a surge in demand for heat transfer fluids used in the production processes of chemicals.

Furthermore, the growing export of chemicals to NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) countries is expected to further propel demand for heat transfer fluids. As Mexican manufacturing plants ramp up production, the need for efficient heat management solutions, including heat transfer fluids, becomes increasingly critical to ensure optimal operational performance.

Mexico's strong presence in the plastic manufacturing industry also contributes to the growing demand for heat transfer fluids, as plastics production processes require reliable temperature regulation and energy-efficient thermal management.

Browse through Grand View Research's Petrochemicals Industry Research Reports.

• The global aerospace lubricants market size was valued at USD 2.13 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2024 to 2030.

• The global polymer modified bitumen market size was valued at USD 12.86 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2030.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Leading companies in the heat transfer fluid market are employing a variety of organic and inorganic growth strategies to maintain and expand their market share. These strategies include expanding production capacities, entering into mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and forming joint ventures to diversify product portfolios and strengthen market presence globally.

1. Valvoline: In September 2023, Valvoline, a prominent player in the heat transfer fluid market, made a strategic move by investing in a European manufacturer of heat transfer fluids. This acquisition allows the company to expand its product range and enhance its ability to serve global consumers, strengthening its competitive position in the international market.

2. ORLEN Południe: In May 2023, ORLEN Południe, a leader in the renewable energy and chemical sectors, announced the successful completion of the first operational year of its BioPG plant, which focuses on converting glycerol into renewable propylene glycol. This development is a significant step towards producing more sustainable heat transfer fluids. The company collaborated with BASF, which provided its BioPG technology, while Air Liquide Engineering & Construction contributed by offering licensing, proprietary equipment, and basic engineering services to support the project.

3. Chevron: In February 2022, Chevron announced the acquisition of Renewable Energy Group, a deal that will enhance Chevron’s ability to deliver lower-carbon energy solutions. This acquisition is part of Chevron’s broader strategy to diversify its energy portfolio and increase its footprint in the renewable energy sector, which is increasingly relevant to the production and use of heat transfer fluids that are part of energy-efficient processes.

Key Heat Transfer Fluids Companies:

• Dynalene, Inc.

• Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL)

• KOST USA, Inc.

• Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL)Delta Western, Inc. (DWI)

• British Petroleum (BP)

• Huntsman Corporation

• Royal Dutch Shell Plc

• Eastman Chemical Company

• Phillips 66

• Chevron Co.

• BASF SE

• Exxon Mobil

• DowDuPont Chemicals

• Dalian Richfortune Chemicals Ltd.

• GJ Chemical

• Radco Industries Inc.

• LANXESS AG

• Schultz Chemicals

• Sasol Limited

• Evermore Trading Corporation

• Tashkent Industrial Oil Corporation

• Shaeffer Manufacturing Co.

• Paras Lubricants Limited.

Order a free sample PDF of the Heat Transfer Fluids Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[cockylife]

Unlocking the Benefits of Hair Regrowth Serums: A Game-Changer for Thinning Hair

Hair loss and thinning can be a challenging experience, affecting confidence and appearance for many people. While there are numerous treatments on the market, hair regrowth serums have gained popularity for their targeted approach and effectiveness. From promoting new hair growth to strengthening existing strands, the benefits of hair regrowth serums are numerous and impactful.

Understanding Hair Regrowth Serums

Hair regrowth serums are specialized formulas designed to target the scalp and hair follicles, encouraging hair to grow thicker, stronger, and healthier. Unlike general hair care products, these serums contain powerful active ingredients that can penetrate deeply, reaching the roots where hair growth begins. They are formulated to stimulate dormant follicles, improve blood circulation, and provide essential nutrients to promote healthy hair growth.

Key Ingredients that Unlock the Benefits of Hair Regrowth Serums

The effectiveness of hair regrowth serums often lies in their active ingredients. Some of the most common and effective components include:

Biotin: Known as Vitamin B7, biotin strengthens hair by promoting keratin production, which is essential for healthy hair structure and resilience.

Minoxidil: Often found in many hair regrowth treatments, minoxidil is FDA-approved to treat hair loss. It works by enlarging hair follicles and extending the growth phase, leading to visibly thicker hair.

Caffeine: Caffeine may be known for its stimulating effects, but it also has topical benefits. It can boost blood flow to the scalp, helping to nourish hair follicles and reduce the effects of DHT, a hormone linked to hair loss.

Peppermint Oil: This essential oil has a cooling effect that enhances circulation on the scalp, providing a stimulating environment for hair growth.

Argan Oil: Argan oil contains fatty acids and antioxidants that nourish the scalp and hair, promoting elasticity and reducing breakage, an important part of achieving thicker and fuller hair.

The Top Benefits of Hair Regrowth Serums

Stimulates New Hair Growth One of the primary benefits of hair regrowth serums is their ability to stimulate new hair growth. These serums work by targeting hair follicles, reactivating dormant follicles, and encouraging hair to regrow in thinning areas. With consistent use, you may notice fuller patches where hair was previously sparse.

Strengthens Existing Hair Many hair regrowth serums are fortified with ingredients like biotin and keratin that strengthen the structure of each strand. By nourishing and reinforcing the hair, serums help reduce hair breakage and split ends, which can make hair appear thin and brittle. This results in hair that is more resilient and able to withstand environmental stressors.

Reduces Hair Shedding Excessive shedding is a common issue that can lead to noticeable hair loss over time. The benefits of hair regrowth serums include reducing this shedding by providing essential nutrients directly to the scalp. Ingredients like caffeine and saw palmetto work to balance hormones on the scalp, which can help prevent unnecessary hair fall and support a stable hair cycle.

Improves Scalp Health A healthy scalp is crucial for healthy hair growth. Hair regrowth serums often contain moisturizing and nourishing ingredients that soothe the scalp, reduce inflammation, and prevent dryness. Improved scalp health creates an optimal environment for hair to grow, as clogged pores and dryness can restrict new hair growth.

Increases Hair Thickness and Volume Over time, the benefits of hair regrowth serums include an increase in hair thickness and volume. By providing essential nutrients and stimulating blood circulation to the scalp, serums encourage each hair strand to grow thicker. This results in an overall fuller look, making hair appear more voluminous and vibrant.

Boosts Confidence Thinning hair or hair loss can impact one’s self-esteem, but the visible improvements from using hair regrowth serums can help boost confidence. Fuller, healthier-looking hair often makes individuals feel more comfortable in social settings and provides a sense of control over their appearance.

Tips for Maximizing the Benefits of Hair Regrowth Serums

While the benefits of hair regrowth serums are impressive, achieving optimal results requires a consistent and thoughtful approach:

Follow a Routine: Hair regrowth serums should be used consistently according to the product’s instructions. Daily application is often recommended for best results, as hair follicles need regular stimulation to remain active.

Massage the Scalp: Massaging the serum into your scalp not only helps with absorption but also stimulates blood flow, enhancing the serum’s effectiveness.

Be Patient: Hair growth is a gradual process, and it may take a few weeks to months to see noticeable results. Patience and consistency are key when using hair regrowth serums.

Avoid Overwashing: Frequent washing can strip the scalp of natural oils, leading to dryness and potential hair loss. Aim to wash your hair two to three times a week with a gentle shampoo to maintain a healthy scalp environment.

Conclusion

The benefits of hair regrowth serums make them a valuable addition to anyone’s hair care routine, particularly for those facing thinning or hair loss. By targeting the scalp and hair follicles with potent, effective ingredients, these serums promote new hair growth, strengthen existing strands, and improve overall scalp health. For those seeking fuller, healthier-looking hair, incorporating a high-quality hair regrowth serum can be a game-changer.

[marketingreportz]

Heat Transfer Fluids Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Heat Transfer Fluid Market Overview

Sample Request Report :

With growing environmental concerns and stringent regulations, there’s a notable trend towards using sustainable Heat Transfer fluids. These fluids are formulated to have lower environmental impact, reduced toxicity, and improved biodegradability compared to traditional options. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to create bio-based and synthetic Heat Transfer fluids that offer high performance while minimizing harm to the environment. This trend is driven by the need to align with sustainability goals and cater to environmentally conscious industries. Another significant trend in the Heat Transfer fluid market is the increasing demand for fluids capable of operating at high temperatures. Industries such as chemical processing, oil and gas, and food processing require Heat Transfer fluids that can withstand extreme temperatures while maintaining thermal stability and efficiency. This trend is fueled by the need for enhanced productivity, energy efficiency, and operational reliability in processes involving high heat. Manufacturers are innovating to develop advanced formulations that can meet the stringent requirements of these applications, driving growth in the high-temperature Heat Transfer fluid segment.

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Market Snapshot:

COVID-19 Impact

The pandemic disrupted supply chains worldwide, leading to delays in raw material procurement and equipment manufacturing. This caused temporary disruptions in the availability of Heat Transfer fluids and related equipment, affecting the market’s growth momentum. During the initial phases of the pandemic, many industries scaled back or suspended operations to comply with lockdown measures and ensure employee safety. This led to a reduction in demand for Heat Transfer fluids across various sectors such as manufacturing, automotive, and construction, impacting market revenues.

However, the pandemic also prompted heightened awareness of hygiene and safety measures in industrial settings. As a result, there has been increased interest in cleaner and safer heat transfer solutions, such as non-toxic and biodegradable Heat Transfer fluids, which offer improved workplace safety and environmental sustainability.

Report Coverage

The “Heat Transfer Fluid Market report — Forecast (2024–2030)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Heat Transfer Fluid Market. By Type: Mineral oils, Silicone & Aromatics, PAG & Glycol-based Fluids and Others By Application: Oil & Gas, Chemical, Concentrated Solar Power, Manufacturing Process, Pharmaceuticals, Biodiesel Production and Others. By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), and Rest of the World (Middle East, and Africa).

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Key Takeaways

Dynamic growth in the food & beverage industry would raise the market for thermal fluids worldwide due to population growth and improving living standards across the globe. In the food & beverage business, there are many processes that involve thermal fluids for cooling, heating and dehumidifying.

Rising shale oil & gas production in the U.S. has moved the tag from net importer to net exporter. In addition, the new administration’s regulatory decisions would improve the oil & gas sector and enable the chemical industry to expand as well. The above developments will follow and will give the thermal fluids industry a boost in the future.

Thermal fluids are used by the oil and gas industry to efficiently carry out services such as oil and gas refining, natural gas purification, asphalt processing and storage, etc.

For More Details on This Report — Request for Sample

Heat Transfer Fluid Market Segment Analysis — By Type

Silicone & Aromatics sector has dominated the market for Heat Transfer Fluid Market in 2023. Synthetic thermal fluids are known as silicone and aromatic fluids, whereas mineral oil thermal fluids are non-synthetic thermal fluids. Fluids based on silicone have lower maintenance costs as they do not fail, resulting in fewer substitutes. They have low viscosity as well which makes them superior properties for heat transfer. In technological applications such as chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical processing, oil & gas processing and in CSP plants, these types of thermal fluids are commonly employed.

Heat Transfer Fluid Market Segment Analysis — By Application

Oil & Gas sector has dominated the market for Heat Transfer Fluid Market in 2023, by growing at a CAGR of 5.98%. In the oil and gas sector, the widespread use of thermal fluids is increasingly growing to satisfy the increasing demand for electricity. Major activities are carried out by the oil and gas industry, such as the processing of oil and gas, the purification of natural gas, refining, liquid gas, asphalt processing and storage, etc., using thermal fluids. The world’s regular interest in raw petroleum (counting biofuels) is on the rise. 101.7 million barrels a day was consumed by the end of 2023. The prospectus for the potential growth of the oil and gas sector proposes that oil discovery continue to expand the use of thermal fluids in the long run, and at the same time. In addition, per unit of crude, further penetration must be achieved, as hydrocarbon discoveries get less effective over time.

Heat Transfer Fluid Market Segment Analysis — By Geography

Rest of the World dominated the Heat Transfer Fluid Market share with more than 43.5%, followed by Europe and North America. Due to the involvement of the world’s largest oil-producing countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates, the Middle Eastern field holds a large share of the thermal fluid market worldwide. It has been assessed that the bulk of OPEC’s overall oil reserves are owned by Middle Eastern countries. The region’s proven oil reserves are estimated at around 113.2 billion metric tonnes. In addition, it is projected that about 33 percent of the world’s overall oil supply is produced in the Middle East, which was about 33 million barrels of oil per day in 2023. It is estimated that global oil demand is about 99 million barrels a day. This will fuel the market of the Middle Eastern nations’ oil and gas sector, and hence the use of thermal fluid in the industry. Rising demand from different sectors is therefore projected to drive the market in the area analysed during the forecast period.

Buy Now :

Heat Transfer Fluid Market Drivers

Increasing need for energy conservation:

Because of energy shortages and environmental protection laws, the need for energy efficiency is growing tremendously. This has contributed to the adoption, such as heat exchangers and heat pumps, of energy transfer machines. Managing heat in industrial and residential applications is very critical for the efficient use of electricity. Thermal fluid can play a critical role in delivering reliable solutions in diverse applications to use heat in a more effective way.

Government Regulations regarding emissions and energy efficiency:

Stringent regulations regarding emissions and energy efficiency standards imposed by governments worldwide are compelling industries to adopt Heat Transfer fluid systems to comply with these regulations. This regulatory environment acts as a catalyst for the growth of the Heat Transfer fluid market, as companies seek compliant solutions to avoid penalties and maintain their competitive edge in the market.

Heat Transfer Fluid Market Challenges

Volatility in raw material prices:

One of the main problems for producers is uncertainty in the price of raw materials for thermal fluids. The increase or decrease in the price of crude oil has a direct influence on the price movement of the raw materials needed for thermal fluid. Manufacturers have to contend with high and unpredictable prices of raw materials that lower their profit margins. In order to maintain growth and preserve market share, this situation has pushed market leaders to increase their operations’ performance and competitiveness.

Thermal Fluid Industry Outlook

Technology launches, acquisitions and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Heat Transfer Fluid Market. The key companies in the Heat Transfer Fluid Market are

Dow Chemical Company

Aramco (Valvoline Inc.)

Exxon Mobil

Eastman Chemical Company (Solutia Inc.)

British Petroleum (BP)

Royal Dutch Shell

Hindustan Petroleum

BASF AG

Dynalene Inc.

Multitherm LLC

Recent Developments

In September 2023, Valvoline made an investment in a European heat transfer fluids manufacturer to expand its product range and better serve customers worldwide.

In May 2023, ORLEN Południe has declared the successful conclusion of the inaugural operational year of its BioPG facility, dedicated to converting glycerol into renewable propylene glycol. BASF supplied its BioPG technology for this endeavor, with Air Liquide Engineering & Construction offering licensing, proprietary equipment, and basic engineering services.

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, please click here

[latestmarketresearchnews]

Industrial Insulation Industry Growth Prospect, Distributor Analysis & Applications Insights 2030

The global industrial insulation market reached a valuation of USD 8.21 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% from 2023 to 2030. This growth is driven by increasing demand for insulation in industrial applications, as it enhances process efficiency, helps control condensation, reduces noise levels, offers freeze protection, and lowers environmental pollution. Additionally, there is rising awareness regarding the benefits of insulation in industrial applications, especially in North America, where industries are increasingly recognizing the cost-saving advantages that come with improved insulation. However, the market experienced a significant downturn in industrial investments during the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted demand. Furthermore, the steep decline in crude oil prices reduced fiscal resources for oil-producing nations, which, in turn, affected demand for industrial insulation products within the oil and gas sector.

In the United States, the demand for industrial insulation is expected to increase, especially in applications involving machinery, boilers, pipes, storage tanks, and linings for heat exchangers, cooling towers, and ventilation and air conditioning systems. The U.S. market outlook is favorable, partly due to a peak in private industrial investments observed in 2018. With a growing GDP, the industrial sector in the U.S. is projected to expand significantly, bolstering demand for insulation products.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Industrial Insulation Market

In the insulation market, the primary buyers are medium to large-scale companies that prioritize product quality and insulation effectiveness over price sensitivity. This has led to increased adoption of advanced, specialized insulation materials, such as aerogel and perlite, particularly in industries that require superior insulation performance. These niche, high-performance products are expected to see steady demand growth as industries increasingly seek materials that provide better thermal protection and energy efficiency.

The industrial insulation market is characterized by high entry barriers due to the presence of a substantial number of established players and the capital-intensive nature of the market. Entering and sustaining in this market requires significant time, planning, and resources. For new entrants, achieving economies of scale remains crucial, which can serve as a deterrent to those seeking to penetrate this highly competitive space.

Application Segmentation Insights:

The LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) sectors led the market, accounting for approximately 20.70% of revenue share in 2022. This demand is expected to continue over the forecast period, driven by the high risks associated with the transportation and storage of LPG and LNG products, which necessitate robust insulation solutions. Proper insulation in the pipes and transportation infrastructure of the LNG and LPG industries is critical, as it ensures safe transport and storage, which supports ongoing demand for industrial insulation products in these sectors.

In the power generation industry, there is a growing need for industrial insulation to minimize power losses, reflecting heightened global concerns around energy management. Insulation products play a vital role in the efficient operation of power generation facilities, and as such, this industry is expected to contribute significantly to the growth of the industrial insulation market in the coming years.

The petrochemical and refineries sector is expected to experience substantial growth, with a projected CAGR of 4.8% over the forecast period. The oil and gas industry operates with high-volume production of crude oil and natural gas, which leads to sustained demand for effective insulation solutions to maintain operational efficiency and safety standards.

The EIP (Energy-Intensive Processes) industries, which manufacture a diverse array of products, require insulation to conserve thermal energy efficiently. Furthermore, the manufacturing sector's growth, along with stringent regulatory standards from bodies like the European Commission, is expected to propel the demand for insulation products in the forecast period. Compliance with such regulations is essential in maintaining energy efficiency and reducing emissions, driving further investment in advanced insulation solutions across industrial applications.

Order a free sample PDF of the Industrial Insulation Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.