#Challenge to entered in Bihar

[infantisimo]

"Desh TB-mukt nahi hoga, aadmi mukt ho jayega 2025 se pehle"

After receiving several reports from patients, state officials, and civil society groups, the Union government asked the state governments to procure drugs on their own from April this year.

Bihar State TB control officer B.K. Mishra said the directive came “almost, all of a sudden.”

“We never procured TB drugs before because we never felt the need for it [as the Union government used to supply it earlier],” he said.

“We have placed an order with the company concerned for Cycloserine. But there is a delay in the supply…we are regularly following up with the company,” he added.

Mishra also said that the districts have been directed to purchase the drugs from the local medical stores but that is also fraught with uncertainties. “We are not sure about the quality of drugs available with the medical stores. And now, if we enter into the domain of prequalification [testing before supply], it would lead to further delay,” he said.

Another state TB officer from one of the states listed above described the situation as “frustrating”.

“My hands are tied in terms of the maximum amount of medicines I can purchase. If I have to go beyond that limit, the file has to move several desks, which obviously means further delay in procurement and supply,” the officer added. The officer didn’t want to be named as he wasn’t authorised to speak to the media.

Ganesh Acharya, a TB survivor, also pointed out in his letter to the Union Health Minister that there are potential flaws and problems in the state procurement process.

“Decentralised procurement of this kind is especially challenging for states with a smaller number of TB-affected people, limiting their power to negotiate on quantity, price, and delivery timelines,” it read.

[tgop123]

Guide to Free Astrology Predictions Festival Dates, and Numerology Matchmaking

Exploring astrology predictions, using online kundali services, and understanding auspicious timings (shubh muhurat) can all add a positive influence on important events and life decisions. Alongside, the upcoming festivals—Labh Panchami, Chhath Puja, and Guru Nanak’s Birthday—provide a chance to connect with cultural traditions and seek blessings. Here’s a comprehensive look at these topics.

1. Free Astrology Predictions

Free astrology predictions offer valuable insights into personal growth, career, relationships, and finance, calculated based on individual birth charts or current planetary positions. Available through various online platforms, these predictions give an overview of free astrology predictions daily or monthly trends to guide important decisions.

How It Works: Users enter their date, time, and place of birth on astrology websites to generate customized predictions.

Benefits: Offers guidance on timing, potential challenges, and areas to focus on.

2. Labh Panchami

Observed in Gujarat and celebrated on the fifth day after Diwali, Labh Panchami is an auspicious day for businesses and professional ventures. It is associated with the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, seeking blessings for financial gains and success.

Practices: Business owners worship their accounts, tools, and financial records, symbolizing prosperity and growth.

Significance: Represents the start of new business activities and prays for fortune and success in ventures.

3. Chhath Puja (Pratihar Sashthi)

Dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, Chhath Puja is a four-day festival that involves fasting and offering prayers to the Sun. Celebrated primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, it symbolizes gratitude for health, prosperity, and well-being.

Rituals: Devotees offer prayers to the rising and setting sun at rivers or water bodies, observing a rigorous fast.

Significance: Enhances the bond with nature, invoking blessings from the Sun for a harmonious and numerology for marriage prosperous life.

4. Guru Nanak’s Birthday

Guru Nanak Jayanti, celebrated on the full moon day in November, marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. Known for his teachings on peace, equality, and compassion, Guru Nanak’s message of humanity remains inspiring.

Celebrations: Devotees participate in processions, kirtan (devotional singing), and community meals (langar) at Gurdwaras.

Significance: Emphasizes equality, unity, and devotion to God.

5. Numerology Matchmaking

Numerology matchmaking analyzes compatibility based on birth dates, focusing on key traits and compatibility between partners. Each person’s birth date reduces to a single digit, representing core personality traits that influence compatibility in relationships.

How It Works: By matching life path numbers, one can assess relationship harmony, challenges, and areas for growth.

Benefits: Helps couples understand compatibility, potentially enhancing marital shubh muhurat today harmony and mutual understanding.

6. Shubh Muhurat Today

How to Use: Check online panchang or consult astrology platforms to find daily muhurats for specific activities.

Benefits: Maximizes success and reduces inauspicious outcomes.

7. Kundali Online

Online kundali services provide a detailed birth chart based on one’s date, time, and place of birth. This personalized chart sheds light on one’s strengths, challenges, career path, and relationship prospects.

How to Use: Enter birth details in an online kundali calculator to get a comprehensive chart.

Benefits: Offers valuable insights into life’s direction, personality, and upcoming opportunities or challenges.

Whether it’s understanding the right time for events through shubh muhurat, delving into relationship compatibility with numerology, or connecting with cultural roots through festivals like Labh Panchami and Chhath Puja, each of these aspects helps create kundali online a more harmonious and balanced life journey.

[e-rickshawpatnainfo]

Empowering Mobility: The E Rickshaw Industry in Bihar

In recent years, the e-rickshaw industry in Bihar has witnessed a significant rise. Many e rickshaw manufacturer in Bihar reshaping the way people commute and contributing to the state's economic growth. E-rickshaws, or electric-powered rickshaws, have emerged as a sustainable and affordable mode of transportation in urban and rural areas, offering a clean and eco-friendly alternative to traditional gas-powered vehicles. This shift towards e-rickshaws has not only addressed the challenges of pollution and fuel costs but has also created entrepreneurial opportunities for many.

The rapid expansion of the e-rickshaw industry in Bihar can be attributed to the efforts of various e-rickshaw companies in the state. These companies play a crucial role as e-rickshaw suppliers, manufacturers, and dealers, catering to the increasing demand for electric vehicles in the region. As a leading e-rickshaw manufacturer company in Bihar, they have been at the forefront of driving innovation and promoting sustainable mobility solutions.

Several e-rickshaw companies have emerged in Bihar, catering to the growing demand for electric vehicles in the state. These companies play a crucial role in providing e-rickshaws to drivers and entrepreneurs looking to enter the transportation sector. By offering quality vehicles equipped with modern technology and efficient battery systems, e-rickshaw manufacturers in Bihar are contributing to the state's green transportation revolution.

E-rickshaw manufacturers in Bihar are constantly pioneering new technologies and designs to enhance the performance and efficiency of e-rickshaws. By focusing on quality and reliability, these manufacturers ensure that e-rickshaws are not only environmentally friendly but also durable and safe for passengers and drivers alike. Moreover, the presence of e-rickshaw dealers in Bihar makes it convenient for individuals and businesses to easily purchase and maintain these electric vehicles.

As the e-rickshaw industry expands, the role of suppliers and manufacturers becomes paramount in ensuring the availability of high-quality vehicles in the market. E-rickshaw suppliers in Bihar play a crucial role in distributing e-rickshaws to various regions, enabling drivers to access these eco-friendly vehicles easily. Similarly, e-rickshaw manufacturers in Bihar focus on producing durable and energy-efficient e-rickshaws that meet the demands of both passengers and drivers.

The success of the e-rickshaw company in Bihar ;is not just limited to providing a greener mode of transport but also empowering local communities. Many individuals have seized the opportunity to become e-rickshaw drivers, enabling them to earn a livelihood by operating these eco-friendly vehicles. This decentralized model of transportation has also led to a reduction in unemployment rates and improved access to affordable mobility options, especially in rural areas.

As the e-rickshaw sector continues to grow and evolve in Bihar, it is essential for stakeholders to prioritize sustainability and safety standards. Investing in infrastructure for charging stations, promoting awareness about e-rickshaw benefits, and supporting local manufacturing companies are key steps towards fostering a thriving e-rickshaw ecosystem in the state.

E-rickshaw dealerships in Bihar play a vital role in empowering entrepreneurs to start their own businesses in the transportation sector. By offering dealership opportunities, e-rickshaw companies provide individuals with the chance to become e-rickshaw owners and operators, contributing to their economic well-being. The proliferation of e-rickshaw dealerships in Bihar has not only created employment opportunities but has also fostered a culture of self-reliance and entrepreneurship among the local community.

In conclusion, the e-rickshaw industry in Bihar is not just about transportation; it symbolizes a shift towards cleaner, more sustainable mobility solutions that benefit both the environment and the community. Through the collaborative efforts of e-rickshaw manufacturers, suppliers, and dealers, Bihar is paving the way for a greener and more inclusive future of transportation.

With the e-rickshaw industry set to play a pivotal role in transforming Bihar's transport landscape, it's evident that the journey towards empowering mobility through electric vehicles has only just begun.

[prakriti-agarwal]

Logistics Company in Patna: Revolutionizing Supply Chains with Shipzip

Patna, the capital of Bihar, has been experiencing rapid growth in various sectors, including trade and commerce. As businesses expand, the demand for efficient logistics services has surged. Enter Shipzip, a premier logistics company in Patna, that is transforming the way goods move in and out of the city. Specializing in speed, reliability, and customer-centric solutions, Shipzip is leading the charge in streamlining supply chains and ensuring timely deliveries across the region.

The Growing Need for Logistics Services in Patna

Patna, with its strategic location and vibrant economy, has become a hub for trade in Eastern India. The city's connectivity through highways, railways, and the Ganges River makes it an ideal point for logistics operations. However, the growing trade volume and increasing demand for goods have put pressure on existing infrastructure. Businesses, whether large corporations or local SMEs, require a logistics partner that can handle these challenges efficiently.

Shipzip, a leading logistics company in Patna, has risen to the occasion. It addresses the evolving needs of businesses by offering customized logistics solutions that prioritize both efficiency and cost-effectiveness. With its advanced technology and robust operational network, Shipzip ensures that businesses in Patna can focus on growth while leaving logistics in expert hands.

Why Shipzip Stands Out

Shipzip has built its reputation on delivering exceptional services tailored to the unique demands of Patna’s business landscape. Here’s why the company is quickly becoming the go-to logistics company in Patna:

1. Comprehensive Services: Shipzip offers a full range of logistics services, from warehousing and distribution to last-mile delivery. Whether a business requires bulk transportation, e-commerce fulfillment, or time-sensitive deliveries, Shipzip has the expertise and resources to get the job done.

2. Technology-Driven Solutions: The logistics industry is evolving, and technology plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency. Shipzip leverages cutting-edge technology such as real-time tracking, automated route planning, and advanced inventory management systems. This ensures that customers have complete visibility over their shipments and can track deliveries with ease.

3. Reliability and Timeliness: One of the biggest concerns for businesses when choosing a logistics partner is reliability. Shipzip understands this need and has established a reputation for consistently delivering on time. Whether it's an urgent order or a routine shipment, the company’s operational excellence ensures minimal delays and maximum customer satisfaction.

4. Customer-Centric Approach: Shipzip’s services are designed with the customer in mind. The company goes above and beyond to understand the specific needs of each client and crafts tailored solutions accordingly. This personalized approach has made it a preferred logistics partner for businesses across various sectors in Patna.

5. Sustainability and Safety: In today’s world, sustainability is not just an option but a necessity. Shipzip is committed to minimizing its carbon footprint by using eco-friendly practices and optimizing its routes for fuel efficiency. Moreover, the safety of goods in transit is a top priority, and the company ensures that all safety protocols are strictly followed.

Conclusion

Shipzip is more than just a logistics company in Patna; it’s a partner in growth for businesses looking to scale efficiently. With its comprehensive services, cutting-edge technology, and a focus on customer satisfaction, Shipzip is setting new standards for logistics in the region. As Patna continues to grow as a business hub, Shipzip is perfectly positioned to meet the logistics demands of tomorrow, ensuring that goods move swiftly, safely, and sustainably.

For businesses in Patna seeking a reliable logistics partner, Shipzip offers a solution that is not only efficient but also tailored to their specific needs. Visit Shipzip today to explore how they can help you streamline your supply chain and enhance your business operations.

[amitypatna]

Exploring Best Colleges For BCom In Bihar: Why Amity University Stands Out

Choosing the right college for your BCom degree is a pivotal decision. A right college can shape your career and open up numerous opportunities. In Bihar, there are several colleges that offer BCom programs, but finding the best one requires careful consideration. Among the top choices is Amity University, which stands out for various reasons. In this article- we'll explore the differences between a BCom and BCom Hons degree, and why Amity University is a top contender among other institutions.

Understanding BCom vs. BCom Hons

Before diving into the specifics of the best colleges, it's important to understand the distinction between a BCom degree and a BCom Hons degree.

BCom Degree

A Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree provides a diverse overview of commerce-related subjects. A BCom degree includes courses on- accounting, finance, business management, and economics. Students who want a general understanding of commerce and who are looking for flexibility in their career choices must opt for a BCom degree.

BCom Hons Degree

On the other hand, a Bachelor of Commerce Honors (BCom Hons) degree delves deeper into specific subjects. It offers a more specialized education with a focus on areas like accounting, finance, or economics. BCom Hons is ideal for students who have a clear career path in mind and want to gain in-depth knowledge in their chosen field.

Why Amity University Is The Best Choice

When it comes to the best colleges for BCom in Bihar, Amity University is a standout choice. Here are some reasons why:

Comprehensive Curriculum

Amity University offers a comprehensive curriculum that covers all the essential aspects of commerce. Whether you choose a BCom or a BCom Hons degree- you'll receive a well-rounded education that prepares you for the professional world. BCom Hons and other courses at Amity are designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical skills which ensures that you are ready to tackle real-world challenges.

Experienced Faculty

The faculty at Amity University consists of experienced professionals who bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the classroom. The faculties of Amity are fully dedicated to provide quality education and mentor students to help them achieve their full potential. Industry experience of faculty adds significant value to the learning process, giving students insights that go beyond textbooks.

State-of-the-Art Infrastructure

Amity University boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure that enhances the learning experience. Amity's campus is equipped with modern classrooms, vast libraries, and advanced computer labs. Such facilities provide students with a conducive environment for studying and research, making Amity one of the best colleges for BCom Hons in Patna.

Placement Opportunities

One of the key factors that make Amity University a top choice is its excellent placement record. Amity has strong ties with leading companies and organizations which facilitates internships and job placements for its students. Such focus on employability ensures that graduates are well-prepared to enter the workforce and succeed in their careers.

Final Verdict!

Choosing the right college for your BCom degree is a significant decision that can impact your future career. Amity University stands out as one of the best BCom colleges in India due to its comprehensive curriculum, experienced faculty, state-of-the-art infrastructure, excellent placement opportunities, and focus on holistic development. While there are other notable colleges in the region, Amity University offers a unique blend of academic excellence and practical experience, making it a top contender for aspiring commerce students. Admissions Open for session 2024-25!

Source: https://sites.google.com/view/colleges-for-bcom-in-bihar-/home?authuser=2

[dialurbanbihar]

Charming Urban Retreat: Your Ideal Property Awaits

DialUrban as the property dealer provides the hustle and bustle of urban life, finding a sanctuary that combines modern living with a touch of tranquility can feel like a daunting task. Yet, nestled in the heart of the city, our charming urban retreat offers just that—a perfect blend of convenience, style, and serenity that will make you feel right at home.

DialUrban as the Real Estate Companies in Bihar provides this charming urban retreat is more than just a place to live—it’s a lifestyle. Picture yourself unwinding after a long day in your spacious living room, cooking a delightful meal in your gourmet kitchen, or sipping your morning coffee on a private balcony with breathtaking city views. DialUrban Bihar provided The blend of modern amenities, stylish interiors, and a prime location make this property a true urban oasis.

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to call DialUrban as the exceptional property holder for your. Contact us today to schedule a viewing and experience firsthand why this urban retreat is the ideal property for you. Our dedicated real estate team is ready to assist you in every step of your journey towards finding your dream home in the city.

Amidst the vibrant energy of urban living, discovering a home that offers both modern convenience and serene comfort can be a challenge. Yet, our charming urban retreat, nestled in the heart of the city, perfectly balances these elements, providing an idyllic sanctuary for those who seek the best of both worlds.

Prime Location

DialUrban is providing the best Flat for sale Bihar, The Location is everything, and this property excels in that regard. Situated in a lively, dynamic neighborhood, it offers unparalleled accessibility and convenience. Major transit hubs are just minutes away, making your daily commute hassle-free whether you drive or use public transportation. Step outside and find yourself surrounded by top-rated restaurants, cozy cafes, shopping centers, and cultural landmarks. For nature enthusiasts, nearby parks provide a green haven, ideal for morning jogs, afternoon picnics, or leisurely strolls. This property’s location ensures that you’re never far from the action, yet close enough to escape into tranquility when needed.

Stylish Interior

Upon entering, you’re welcomed into a space that has been thoughtfully renovated to blend contemporary aesthetics with functional design. The open-plan living and dining areas create a spacious, airy atmosphere, perfect for entertaining guests or enjoying quiet family moments. Expansive windows allow natural light to flood the interiors, creating a warm, inviting ambiance and offering breathtaking city views.

The kitchen is a culinary haven, equipped with state-of-the-art appliances, sleek countertops, and ample storage space. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a novice cook, this kitchen is designed to inspire culinary creativity. The bathrooms are modern and luxurious, featuring elegant fixtures and finishes that offer a spa-like experience, making everyday routines feel indulgent.

Comfortable Living

This property offers generously sized bedrooms that serve as peaceful retreats. Each bedroom is designed with comfort and relaxation in mind, providing ample closet space to keep your living areas organized and clutter-free. These spaces invite you to create personalized sanctuaries, reflecting your style and preferences.

[iconic-classes]

Empowering Dreams: Why Iconic Classes Stands Out as the Premier Choice for Chemistry Coaching for IIT-JEE & NEET in Kankarbagh

Are you dreaming big? Do you want to become a doctor or an engineer? Well, guess what? Your dreams are not far-fetched; they are achievable! And the key to unlocking those dreams lies in choosing the Best Chemistry Coaching Institute In Kankarbagh - Iconic Classes, the right guidance.

Enter Iconic Classes – your premier choice for Chemistry coaching for IIT-JEE & NEET in Kankarbagh. Wondering why Iconic Classes stand out from the crowd? Let’s delve into it.

Expert Guidance: At Iconic Classes, you’re not just another student; you’re a budding scientist or an engineer. Our experienced faculty members are not just teachers; they are mentors who are dedicated to shaping your future. With their expertise and guidance, you will unravel the mysteries of Chemistry and ace those competitive exams.

Tailored Approach: We understand that each student is unique, with their own strengths and weaknesses. That’s why, at Iconic Classes, we adopt a personalized approach to learning. Whether you’re a quick learner or need a bit of extra help, our faculty will tailor their teaching methods to suit your pace and style of learning.

Comprehensive Curriculum: Our curriculum is designed to cover every aspect of Chemistry required for IIT-JEE & NEET exams. From basic concepts to advanced problem-solving techniques, we leave no stone unturned in preparing you for success.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: Learning should be an enriching experience, and that’s exactly what you’ll find at Iconic Classes. Our classrooms are equipped with modern amenities to provide you with a conducive learning environment. From interactive whiteboards to well-equipped laboratories, we have it all.

Success Stories: Don’t just take our word for it; let our success stories speak for themselves. Over the years, we have helped countless students realize their dreams of cracking the IIT-JEE & NEET exams. With our proven track record, you can trust us to guide you towards success.

Holistic Development: At Iconic Classes, we believe in nurturing not just your academic prowess but also your overall personality. Through various extracurricular activities and workshops, we ensure that you develop into a well-rounded individual, ready to take on the challenges of tomorrow.

So, why settle for mediocrity when you can aim for excellence? Choose Iconic Classes as your partner in the journey towards realizing your dreams. With our unparalleled guidance and support, success is not just a distant dream; it’s a tangible reality waiting to be embraced.

Don’t let doubts hold you back. Step into Iconic Classes today and embark on a journey towards a brighter future. Remember, the power to shape your destiny lies in your hands. Choose wisely, choose Iconic Classes. Your dreams are within reach – seize them with both hands!

Address: 3rd floor, Ashoka Tower, East Boring Canal Rd, near Lalita Hotel, Patna, Bihar (India) 800001 Call US: +917903993958 & 8651259660

URL:https://www.iconicclasses.in/best-chemistry-coaching-institute-in-kanakarbagh.php

[kailash-parikrama]

Places to visit around Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

There are numerous sightseeing places near Mount Kailash and Mansorvar Lake making the entire yatra a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Below are some of the places near Kailash Mansorvar

Mount Kailash

Mount Kailash is a mountain that rises 21,778 feet above sea level. Every year tourists flock to this place to catch a glimpse of the marvel and splendour of the place. Mount Kailash is one of the world’s highest peak points in the southwest corner of Tibet among the mighty Himalayan ranges. 

Apart from that it is a source of four main rivers that include the Brahmaputra, Sutlej, Ganges and Indus. Apart from that the spiritual significance of the place draws in a lot of people this is a magnificent pilgrimage site that is visited by people of all religious groups

Nandi Parvat

Nandi is Lord Shiva’s Wahan and it is believed that Nandi exists in the form of Nandi Parvat This is shaped like the Nandi and is located Near Mount Kailash. Nandi is worshipped as Lords messenger as devotees believe that they can communicate with Lord Shiva by whispering message into Nandi’s ears. When visiting Nandi, you can come across numerous spiritual sites.

Kailash Parikrama

Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva are said to live on Mount Kailash. According to Shiva Purana, circumambulating the mountain aids in the purification of all sins. The journey is 53 km long and it does take 3 days to complete. The journey is a thrill in itself with many challenges posed by extreme weather with a scarcity of oxygen.

Muktinath

One of the hallowed temples for the Hindus and Buddhists the temple is situated at the foot of Thorong La Mountain Pass in Mushang, Nepal. The temple is situated at an altitude of 3710 metres and is one of the 51 Shakti Peetha goddess sites. For the Hindus, the holy site of MuktiNath is referred to as Mukti Shetra which means the place of liberation. Hindus believe that Lord Vishnu attained liberation from the curse of Brinda

Yam Dwar

It is placed at a height of 15,000 feet approx. this is one of the important destinations of Mount Kailash. This takes around 30 minutes to drive from Darchen to reach Yam Dwar. This is the starting point of the circumnutation of Mount Kailash. According to many Tibetans, the holy deity Demchok resides at  Mount Kailash. Every year a religious ceremony takes place where a new flag pole is established at Tarboche.

Siwasthal

Siwasthal is located 3 km away from Deraphuk Enroute to Dolma La Pass. It is referred to as the replication of the funeral ground in Budh Gaya in Bihar. The general assumption is that those who visit the place experience a metaphorical death and enter the presence of Yama. The rebirth takes place at Dola La. Clothes, shoes along with bags are scattered there. There are offerings made by pilgrims who visit the place. Some unusual forms of offerings like bones, hair and blood are also made by the people here.

Tarboche

Tarboche is a popular flag pole that stands great on Mount Kailash. The flagpole remains draped in a colourful Tibetan shade. One of the crucial aspects of the festival is replacing the Taboche flag. As part of the ceremony, the flag is erected and a new flag is put in its place. The festival is celebrated commensurate with Sakyamuni’s enlightenment.

To sum up things these are some of the tourist attractions around Kailash Mansorvar that you can visit. It is suggested that you plan your trip properly so that you can cover all these places.

[thedetailingmafia]

Car Paint Protection Film Services Price in Ranipur Patna (BIHAR)

Every car owner understands the heartache of seeing their vehicle's pristine paint job marred by road debris

In the bustling city of Patna, Bihar, where the roads are often unforgiving to our beloved vehicles, finding a way to keep our cars looking impeccable can be quite a challenge. Enter the realm of Car Paint Protection Films (PPF), a revolutionary solution offered by none other than The Detailing Mafia in Ranipur, Patna. The Detailing Mafia has been a game-changer in the automotive care industry,…

[cimagecollegepatna]

Career Options After Intermediate (CIMAGE)

Exploring Career Options After Intermediate and Understanding Placements at CIMAGE

Choosing the right career path after completing intermediate education can be a daunting task. It’s a critical decision that can shape your future. That’s where CIMAGE comes in, offering a multitude of reasons why it should be your preferred choice. In this article, we will delve into the various career options available after intermediate and shed light on the exceptional placement opportunities provided by CIMAGE.

CIMAGE is renowned for its commitment to academic excellence and industry-relevant courses. The institution understands the importance of equipping students with the knowledge and skills that are in demand in the job market. Whether you have an affinity for Information Technology, Business Management, or any other field, CIMAGE has a diverse range of programs to suit your interests.

One of the key factors that sets CIMAGE apart is its experienced and supportive faculty. The educators at CIMAGE are not only well-versed in their respective domains but also passionate about teaching and guiding students. They provide personalized attention and mentorship, helping students identify their strengths and overcome challenges. With their guidance, students develop a deep understanding of their chosen subjects, enabling them to excel in their careers.

CIMAGE believes in the significance of practical exposure and internships. The institution has established collaborations with reputed organizations and industry partners to provide students with hands-on experiences. This practical training plays a pivotal role in enhancing students’ employability and making them stand out in the competitive job market. Through these internships, students gain valuable insights into the industry, refine their skills, and build a professional network.

When it comes to career options, CIMAGE offers a wide range of choices. Whether you wish to pursue higher education or enter the job market directly, CIMAGE has tailored programs to cater to your aspirations. The institution’s industry connections and partnerships open doors to frequent guest lectures, workshops, and seminars by industry experts. These interactions provide students with real-world insights, keeping them updated with the latest trends and developments in their chosen fields.

One of the highlights of CIMAGE is its exceptional placement record. The dedicated placement cell ensures that students are well-prepared for job interviews and recruitment processes. CIMAGE’s strong industry network plays a crucial role in securing lucrative job opportunities for its graduates across various sectors. By choosing CIMAGE, you are not only receiving quality education but also gaining access to a vast network of potential employers.

In conclusion, CIMAGE stands as a reliable choice for students seeking career options after intermediate education. With its commitment to academic excellence, experienced faculty, industry-relevant courses, practical exposure, and outstanding placements, CIMAGE empowers students to make informed decisions and embark on successful career journeys. Choose CIMAGE to unlock a world of possibilities and set yourself on the path to a bright future.

[bollywood143114]

The actress of 'Tum bin', who left the dazzling world and captured people's hearts with her simplicity, is still selling sweets and snacks with her husband

Sandali Sinha Lifestyle and Family: The Bollywood industry has been called a world of glitz where stories and stories of different ups and downs come to the fore every day. There are a lot of stars in Bollywood who went from floor to floor in one night and suddenly went from floor to floor the other night. This list features many stars who achieved stardom status in a single film that is only available to the big stars. But, nevertheless, he suddenly disappeared into the stars of oblivion. 'Sandali Sinha', an actress who became famous for the movie 'Tombin', also became one of the best actresses in Bollywood through this film, but nevertheless, she suddenly disappeared somewhere after this film. Sandali Sinha resides in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Sandali Sinha, who became a star with the movie 'Thumbin', lives in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. He did his early studies in Delhi. She dreamed of becoming a doctor from the beginning, but as she grew up she became interested in the fashion industry, after which she used her career as a model to enter the entertainment industry. Sonunigam's debut album Sandali Sinha shoots Sonu Nigam's first music video album crazy After working, he appeared in a movie in 2001. without you I Saw her Bollywood debut film was a huge hit and made Sandali an overnight star. After this film, she did several more films, but they failed at the box office. Under such circumstances, she married businessman Kiran Salaskar in 2005 and said goodbye to the world of glamor forever. Currently, Sandali and Kiran Salaskar have two children and prefer to live a very simple life with their family. He made his last appearance in front of media cameras as a guest in the 2016 film 'Tombin' sequel 'Tombin 2'. Like the first film, this one was also directed by Anubhav Sinha. However, the film did not receive a very good response from the audience. Sandali Sinha runs a bakery business. After taking a break from film activities, today I challenged my business with my husband. Let me tell you, she also started a bakery shop selling things like snacks, biscuits, snacks and cakes. Let Sandali Sinha have a very popular shop in Mumbai today. His shop is called Country of Origin and has three branches in Mumbai. Please tell me that this branch is on Napean Sea Road, Bandra and Juhu. New Tappu entries from “Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah”, know who the new Tappu is and see his pictures DISCLAIMER We’ve taken all measures to insure that the information handed in this composition and on our social media platform is believable, vindicated and sourced from other Big media Houses. For any feedback or complaint, reach out to us at bollywoodofindiaa@gmail.com Read the full article

[shantinewshindi]

विकास दुबे की गिरफ्तारी पर बिहार के डीजीपी ने एमपी पुलिस को किया सलाम, दी बधाई उत्तर प्रदेश के कानपुर में 8 पुलिसकर्मियों की हत्या करने वाले विकास दुबे को उज्जैन से गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया है। विकास दुबे की गिरफ्तारी को लेकर बिहार के डीजीपी गुप्तेश्वर पांडेय ने मध्य प्रदेश पुलिस... Source link

[annieboltonworld]

Juniper Publishers-Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

Impact of Natural Short-Term Climate Forcing on India's Climate

Authored by Ashutosh Mishra

Abstract

Among several factors of climate, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Sunspot cycles work on inter annual to inter decadal scales and it is believed that while the El Niño-La Niña pressure seesaw of Pacific Ocean affects climate by altering global wind and rainfall patterns, the 11 years periodic variability of sunspot appearance bring changes in insolation and cloud formation. Thus, the role of these two climate forcing seems critical in pushing short term climatic variability's. This paper attempts to know the impact of these two climatic phenomena on temperature and rainfall patterns at regional scale, and for the purpose the study considers India as the case. Analysis reveals that temperature show a good correlation with sunspot activities, while the effect of ENSO cycle on country's rainfall is not very clear. However, India's coastal states record a notable rise in temperatures during El-Niño phase of ENSO phenomenon, and this may be the cause behind fragmented and uneven rainfall over the country during El-Niño years.

Keywords: Sunspots; El-Niño Southern Oscillation; Short-Term Forcing; Temperature; Rainfall; Natural Variability

Introduction

Yielding from sun and varying with inclination, the climate of a place determines nature and state of biota flourishing there. However, atmospheric-oceanic-geomorphic changes modulate the climatic properties in course of time. Apart from these natural forces, today man also has developed the technology and skills to regulate climatic characters up to some extent. Natural forces that affect the climate, work on millennium to minimum scales whereas human role is limited up to a life span. The natural forcing are- Earth's orbital variations, changes in solar output, plate tectonic movements, volcanism, meteorites, oceanic circulation etc. while the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), fossil fuel burn greenhouse gases, industrial aerosols, and enhanced atmospheric water vapour are the ‘humanogenic’ causal factors of changes in climate. The discovery of the stratospheric ozone hole over Antarctica in 1987 propelled scientific research on role of manmade CFCs in atmospheric alterations. And soon, searching statistical significance in the man-climate change relationship became focus of correlation studies on this issue [1,2]. Most of these studies surmised that human additions in the natural climatic variability is the cause behind increasing temperatures, disrupted rains and intensifying extreme climate events. They tried to estimate the departure of climatic conditions from their natural course of variability. However, they considered natural forcing as rhythmic and predictable. But, climate is a dynamic system where all of its components are linked with feedbacks, and, therefore, change in one component may lead to change in one or the all. Measuring probable departures in all the directions is really an accuracy challenge. It is rather more realistic to measure the degree of association between natural forcing and climatic variability. If natural causes fail to synchronise well with climatic trend, it is indicative of some unnatural causes of change.

The notable natural factors that affect the climate are- Milankovitch cycles, plate tectonics, sunspot cycle, meteorites, volcanism and El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Orbital changes and plate tectonic movements are slow and longterm processes mainly responsible for climate reversal, while the sunspots, volcanism, ENSO like short-term forces induce rapid changes in the climate. Studies suggest that increase in sunspot numbers increases surface temperature of the Earth while decreases the amount of rainfall [3] Svensmark, Friis- Christensen [4] found in their study that increased sunspot activity strengthens the electromagnetic field of Sun and that blocks galactic cosmic rays to enter into the inner solar system. This reduction in the cosmic ray flux, then, reduces the cloud seeding rate and thereby reduces the amount of solar energy reflected back by clouds directly to the universe. And by this process the enhanced amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface rises its temperature. The fall in rate of cloud seeding also decreases the volume of rainfall. Besides sunspot changes, the external bodies like meteorites, which fall on the Earth’s surface at a speed of approximately 10-75 kilometres per second after passing the thick layer of atmosphere, are also believed to have some impact on terrestrial climate Kohler, Beauford [5]. At this speed when these interplanetary bodies come in contact with even the thinnest of atmospheres, generate heat from both friction and compression. And the temperature and dust released at the time of their collision, sometimes alters the climate significantly. Several studies have attempted to substantiate that sudden climate change caused by heavy meteoritic shower in Cretaceous period was the cause behind extinction of dinosaurs from earth Ganapathy [6], Alvarez [7], Russell, Tucker [8].

Volcanic eruption is also a short-term forcing that affects the climate through injecting a large amount of ash, sulphurous gases, halogens and water vapour into the Earth’s atmosphere Gao [9], Crowley [10]. These gases and aerosols produce a cooling effect by reducing the amount of insolation. However, the extreme amount of volcanism can also produce global warming Robock [11] Timmreck [12]. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is another short-term climate forcing that is characterised by a warm (El Niño), neutral and cold (La Niña) phases. The warm phase of the ENSO event is associated with higher precipitation in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific and reduced rainfall in Western Equatorial Pacific when compared with neutral condition. These patterns are reversed during the La Niña phase Salau [13] Collins [14] Chavez [14] McPhaden [14]. Scientific accounts find a good connection between El Niño phenomena and a week monsoon over India. They observe that during El Niño years, it is more likely that India receives less rainfall than normal Pant & Parthasarathy, [15] Francis & Gadgil [16] Sajani [17].

Apart from these short-term forcing, the long-term climate agents also affect the climate as well, however, they are very slow-moving forces, and would not be very helpful in explaining short-term climate fluctuations. Hence, present study considers only the short-term climate agents for its investigation, and takes India as a case of analysis. It is important to mention that no significant occurrence of meteoritic impacts or volcanism have been recorded in India during last century. The study, therefore, analyses only the sunspot changes and El Niño events to understand the departure of climatic variability from the natural path.

Data Source and Methodology

The study is based on the temperature and rainfall series of 116 years (1901-2016), collected from India Meteorological Department. The data pertaining to Oceanic Niño indexes of past of 52 years (1961-2012) was obtained from the National Centres for Environmental Information, Boulder, USA while the data related to annual change in mean sunspot numbers during last 102 years (1911-2012) was collected from the World Data Centre, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. The study uses simple correlation and regression analyses to examine the degree of association of sunspot and ENSO events with temperature and rainfall.

Temperature and Rainfall Changes in India: Recent Trends

India, which is a country of monsoon climate, witnesses seasonal trend reversal of pressure and wind system during the year. The Tibetan plateau and the Himalayan Mountains situated in the north, Thar Desert in the west and Indian Ocean in the south of the country, make its climate unique and diversified, varying from tropical to temperate and from desert to alpine conditions. The country receives most of its rain during summers while faces extreme cold conditions in north and mild temperatures in the south during winters. In recent decades India has recorded an increase in extreme climate events and there are several studies which link this change to rapid humanization of Indian landscape Mishra [18] Mishra [19] IPCC [20]. Notably the correlation between sunspot numbers and temperature is positive for all states. These relationships significant in case of Sikkim, Odisha, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Assam and Bihar while the statistical insignificance for most of the states can be attributed to geographical variations. Nevertheless, the unidirectional covariance of sunspot activity and temperature change shows that temperature trends are mostly being governed by the incoming solar radiation.

The uneven rise in surface temperature can be understood by differences in surface reflectivity and regional geography. For example, same amount of insulation will produce more warming on darker or flat surface and less on the light or undulating surface, like in Rajasthan, a large area of land comes under desert which reflects more energy and thus, is not as warm as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, or Northeast states which is marked by surface of vegetation cover absorbing more solar radiation. On the other hand, the state of Punjab is known for its green fields, absorbing more heat, but due to intense irrigation, this heat produces a 'partial cooling effect' as the naturally enhanced temperature spends its energy for evaporating the field waters. The state of Haryana along with the Chandigarh and NCT of Delhi is under the 'partial cooling effect' of urban heat islands as the extra heat accumulate in local atmosphere enhances the rate of evaporation and thereby atmospheric water vapour content. This effect is visible in the rainfall patterns of these states as they have received more rainfall due to the enhanced water vapour in their local atmosphere. The partial cooling effect of urban heat island is also working in case of Kerala and the state has recorded a less warming than its neighbouring states. The relationship between sunspot number and rainfall is not very clear, yet, due to low cloud seeding during increased sunspot activity, it can be suggested that the rainfall will decline (Figure 1).

(Figure 2) demonstrates the monthly and seasonal changes in temperature and rainfall conditions of India during last 116 years (1901-2016). Evidently February, November and December are the months that have recorded highest increase in temperature and on the other hand the month of July has witnessed maximum decrease in volume of rainfall. It is clearly visible from the Figure (2). That winter and Post-Monsoon seasons are gaining heat, while the Monsoon season has noticed a decline in rainfall.

(Figure 3) displays the temperature and rainfall pattern of India for 1901-2016. A sharp increase in temperature and a significant decline in rainfall after the year 1990 are quite evident. Virtually the year of 1990 can be termed as 'climate dividend' for India. Actually, this was the period when India opened its market for foreign investors to install industrial units in the country. It is evident that the India's climate is shifting towards hot and dry conditions and this change is more evident for last 2 decades.

Linking ENSO and Sunspot phenomena with Temperature and Rainfall Changes

(Table 1) shows the correlation between annual mean temperature, annual rainfall and annual mean sunspot numbers for a period of 102 years (1911-2012). Notably the correlation between sunspot numbers and temperature is positive for all states. This relationship is significant in case of Sikkim, Odisha, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Assam and Bihar while the statistical insignificance for most of the states can be attributed to geographical variations. Nevertheless, the unidirectional covariance of sunspot activity and temperature change shows that temperature trends are mostly being governed by the incoming solar radiation.

The uneven rise in surface temperature can be understood by differences in surface reflectivity and regional geography. For example, same amount of isolation will produce more warming on darker or flat surface and less on the light or undulating surface, like in Rajasthan a large area of land comes under desert which reflects more energy and thus, is not as warm as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, or Northeast states which is marked by surface of vegetation cover absorbing more solar radiation. On the other hand, the state of Punjab is known for its green fields, absorbing more heat, but due to intense irrigation, this heat produces a 'partial cooling effect' as the naturally enhanced temperature spends its energy for evaporating the field waters. The state of Haryana along with the Chandigarh and NCT of Delhi is under the 'partial cooling effect' of urban heat islands as the extra heat accumulate in local atmosphere enhances the rate of evaporation and thereby atmospheric water vapour content. This effect is visible in the rainfall patterns of these states as they have received more rainfall due to the enhanced water vapour in their local atmosphere. The 'partial cooling effect’ of urban heat island is also working in case of Kerala and the state has recorded a less warming than its neighbouring states.

The relationship between sunspot number and rainfall is not very clear, yet, due to low cloud seeding during increased sunspot activity, it can be suggested that the rainfall will decline. The correlation between sunspot numbers and the rainfall partially support this idea. It can be gauged from (Table 1) that almost half of the states of the country are showing negative relationship between sunspot activity and rainfall. However, owing to the two-tailed relationship, no definite association can be interpreted. It can be said that the rainfall depends more on local atmospheric conditions rather than external forcing. The second natural short term forcing for temperature and rainfall changes is the El Niño-La Niña oscillation. This is measured in Oceanic Niño Index (ONI). (Table 2) presents the correlations between Oceanic Niño Index and temperature and rainfall for a period of 52 years (1961-2012).

The (Table 2) shows that during El Niño years, temperatures were high over India and also that there was more rainfall during such years. Although the rainfall-oceanic Niño index correlation is insignificant for most of the states, yet few have recorded a significant positive correlation. This goes against the so called El Niño-Monsoon relationship that during El Niño a less rainfall is expected over India. However, the two-tailed relationship between El Niño and temperature, and El Niño and rainfall limits the possibility of predicting any significant association between these two variables.

Conclusion

The positive correlations between Sunspot cycle and Temperature patterns show that solar activity is a critical determinant of regional temperature profile of the country, however, the degree of correlation between sunspot numbers and temperature patterns for most of the states is very weak. On the other hand, the sunspot cycle-rainfall association is two tailed and do not support Svensmark, and Friis-Christensen's cosmic theory of climate change. It is noteworthy that most of the coastal states of India record a good correlation between Oceanic Niño Index and Temperature. This simply means that during El Niño years, Indian coast becomes warmer than usual, and thus, this phenomenon disturbs normal monsoon mechanism by easing the pressure gradient developed over the country. However, the correlations between El Niño and rainfall patterns do not justify the hypothesis that during El Niño years India gets less rainfall than normal.

To know more about Juniper Publishers please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/manuscript-guidelines.php

For more articles in Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/index.php

[amitypatna]

Level Up Your Engineering Career: Why Amity Is The Best Engineering University In Patna

Choosing the right university is a crucial decision that can shape your entire career path. If you're looking to pursue engineering in Bihar, then look no further than Amity University Patna (AUP). Through this blog, we will dive into— why Amity stands out as the one of the best engineering colleges in Bihar, and how it can be an ideal launchpad for your successful engineering career.

Academic Excellence: Building a Strong Foundation

Having a solid academic foundation is essential for any budding engineer. Amity takes immense pride— as it fosters a rigorous and updated curriculum. Such a strong foundation makes sure that a graduate must possess high-demanding engineering skills. The university not just offers a diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses but it also allows anyone to get specialized in a particular field.

Exceptional Placement Opportunities

One of the key factors that sets Amity University apart from other engineering colleges in Bihar is its dedication and commitment to providing amazing placement opportunities. Recognized as the best placement provider in India — Amity University has consistently ensured that its students are well-prepared to enter the professional world with confidence. The dedicated placement cell at Amity works day and night, tirelessly to establish strong ties with top-tier companies and organizations across various industries. Amity plays a crucial role in providing students with numerous job opportunities, once they are done with their graduation.

Comprehensive Curriculum

Curriculum at Amity University is designed to be comprehensive and up-to-date with the latest industry trends and technologies. Students at Amity get high-quality education that is both relevant and rigorous. Moreover, the faculty at Amity has experienced professionals and academicians who foster a wealth of knowledge and their expertise to the classroom.

Focus on Research and Innovation

In addition to academic excellence— Amity University places a strong emphasis on research and innovation. Students at Amity are highly encouraged to engage in research projects which provide them with all the necessary resources and support them to find their interests. Having such a focus on research helps in promoting a culture of curiosity within the  students. It prepares students to tackle real-world engineering challenges with creative yet innovative solutions.

Overall Development

Furthermore, Amity University in Patna is not just about academic and professional development; it also focuses on the overall personality development of its students. The university offers many different things to do outside of classes, like- sports, cultural events, and clubs. These types of activities can help students develop a dynamic personality. It also makes you learn- how to lead, work well with others, and develop important skills needed to succeed in today's competitive world.

Conclusion

Amity is undeniably the best engineering university in Patna, offering a perfect blend of academic excellence, practical learning, and exceptional placement opportunities. Amity, as one of the leading engineering colleges in Bihar, Amity University continues to set high standards in education. It ensures that its graduates are ready, well-equipped to prosper in their careers and to make significant contributions to their respective field of engineering. If you are aspiring to pursue engineering and want to be a part of an institution that truly values your future, Amity University in Patna is the ideal choice. Admissions Open!

Source: https://amityuniversitypatna.blogspot.com/2024/06/level-up-your-engineering-career-why.html

[infobloggers-blog]

What are the best features of Agra Etawah Toll Road Project

The NHAI and AETPL (AE Tollway Private Limited), an SPV of IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd., entered into a Concession Agreement on September 1, 2015, to construct, run, and maintain the Agra Etawah Bypass NH 2 Project. The concession term of the Project continues much after the specified date. The concessionaire is permitted to collect the indicated client expense from the traveling public during this time.

AETPL has been granted permission to add six lanes to a 124.52 km stretch of Uttar Pradesh's NH 2 on a BOT or DBFOT basis.

The Agra Etawah Toll Road Project includes the stretch of NH 2 between kilometers 199.66 and 323.525.

A list of the project's features is provided below.

six-lane road measuring 124.52 kilometers in length.

84.725 kilometers make up the 750 lane-kilometer Administration road.

Slip road with a length of 30.282 km and three significant additions.

30 minor augmentations.

In the skies, seven.

Turbulence forces seven rail tracks to pass past 3.08 km of obstacles.

The lamps illuminate the 44.68 kilometers of the route.

Located in 164 underpasses, a confluence of 214 vehicular underpasses, 10 for light traffic, and 6 for pedestrians.

Four trucks stop 22 straight lanes of traffic.

Two toll-cost courts are necessary. FASTag

Cost of the project is Rs. 3,244 Cr.

The concession is valid for 24 years.

Passageway Portrayal:

Congested National Highway 2 runs across the states of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It is also known as the Delhi-Kolkata Road.

The most challenging and well-known Golden Quadrilateral project of the NHAI is dependent upon the Agra Etawah Toll Road Project. The cities of Agra, Firozabad, Mainpuri, and Etawah in Uttar Pradesh are traversed by the road project. Significant urban areas including Agra, Etmadpur, Firozabad, Shikohabad, Jaswantnagar, and Etawah are covered throughout the course.

Three globally renowned tourist destinations—the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, and Red Post—have established Agra as a well-known destination on the travel industry's map. The bird sanctuary at Bharatpur National Park is the fourth well-known tourist site. Both the final burial site of Itmad-ud Daula and Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra have been recommended as potential World Heritage Sites.

Agra Etawah Toll Road Project

[everythinaboutcars]

Bihar Pay Challan and Vahan Challan Status

Bihar RTO and the Traffic police work with technology and surveillance equipment to ensure that all those who break traffic laws and break rules while driving their cars are fined and they will have to pay online. This system of payment is the e-challan.

How to pay your E challan to Bihar RTO.

If you want a clean record of your vehicle info, it is best to clear your fines and traffic challans as soon as you receive them. Avoid penalty payments from the government of Bihar.

The Bihar Traffic Police fines can be cleared and paid both online and offline.

Here is how you can make the payment online:

If you are opting to make the payment for the fine through the online option, there are three different ways you can make the payment.

The most convenient way to make your e-challan payment is on the Park + App, through the Park Plus E challan Gateway. 

It is hassle-free and tension-free if you take the stress-free way to make a payment on the Park + App instead.

On the Park Plus app, there is a quick way to clear any bending challenge you might have in Bihar. The first step is to download the Park Plus app from the Google Play Store,

Once the App is loaded then you have to select Pay E-Challan

·         Enter your car or vehicle number. The App will ask you for a contact number. Enter your phone number and complete the simple one-click verification process by typing in the OTP that you receive on your mobile.

·         Now you will have access to all your e-challans issued by the Bihar traffic police. All the challans are clickable so you can see the entire list as well as the details of each challan.

·         Select the Challan to be paid and proceed to the payment gateway to make a quick easy and fast online payment through the Park + app

Another way to make your payment is through the Parivahan website.

The Parivahan website is the official website created by the Government of India to make online payments and see any other details regarding your vehicle.

·         Visit the Parivahan e-challan web page.

·         Enter the number of the vehicle whose Challan you need to check.

·         You can also check Challan status using the channel number which is issued at the time of the offense.

·         You can also check using your Driving License number.

·         A captcha code is created especially for you.

·         Enter the captcha code and proceed.

·         Immediately, the details of your offense and the reason for which you are fined will be displayed.

·         The date and the reason for the fine from the Bihar RTO can be checked here.

·         When you are ready to make the payment, head to the payment gateway and proceed to enter the details required there.

·         Once the payment is made you will receive a confirmation by SMS.

 The last way to clear your challans and traffic violation fines online is through the Bihar Government’s official web portal.

·         Head to the Bihar Government's official e-challan website.

·         Enter your vehicle number or even the challan number and click to proceed.

·         The next step is to enter the last four digits of your engine chassis number.

·         Once that is done, a new page opens displaying the challan that has the pending payment on it.

·         Click on the Pay Now button and follow the instructions. Pay using the available online payment methods.

·         On payment of the fine, you will receive a confirmation and a transaction ID that confirms your payment.

 If you are not tech-savvy, get help downloading the Park + App to make yourself self-reliant for all your vehicle issues.

Paying your RTO fines in Bihar offline is also an option.

1: Visit the nearest traffic police station in your area with your driver’s license, ID proof, and challan in hand. Pay the fine with cash and make sure you collect a receipt.

2: Traffic police in Bihar carry with them handheld e-challan payment devices. Locate a traffic policeman and make a cashless payment by swiping your debit or credit card. You will receive an acknowledgment on your registered mobile number and also a receipt on the spot.

Before you pay your e challan, you must find out the status of your challans and if there are pending fines in your vehicle information.

There are many ways to check your e-challan status.

If you have the Park + App, finding your e-challan status is 2 clicks away!

Here is how you do it:

·         Head to the State e-challan Tab on the Park + App.

·         Enter your vehicle registration details and your car number plate number.

·         You will see the log or list of all your e-challans at the RTO. It will even show you the status of the e-challan like when the challan or fine was done and payment due dates. If you have already paid the challan, it will be shown on the challan details.

·         Other details shown will be the date and time of the fine and the exact location of where you were fined and for breaking what rules.

An alternative method to checking your e-parivahan status is to head to the official website of the Government of India, Parivahan.

Steps to follow on the Parivahan website:

1.       Click on the link for the State RTO Challan status

2.       Enter your vehicle number or your driving license number. You can also enter the Challan number if you have it.3.       The entry will load a page that brings up all your challans current and past. You can browse through each one separately to know the status of each payment for each fine.