#Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Share

[marketdevelopment]

Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Analysis, Key Trends, Growth Opportunities, Challenges and Key Players by 2032

Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Size Was Valued at USD 12554.8 Million in 2023 and is Projected to Reach USD 23472.69 Million by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 7.2 % From 2024-2032.

A bone cutter is a surgical instrument used to cut or remove bones, as the name suggests. One essential tool in contemporary medicine is the bone cutter. The Bone-Cutting Tool is a useful medical instrument used to cut bone during surgery. A bone shaper is a specialized tool that can be used to gently trim or remove bones. Using a bone shaper or mischief to trim superfluous bone from both bone attachments, create a 9 millimeter-wide bone fitting from the tibia tubercle and an 11 millimeter-wide bone fitting from the patella.

In order to accomplish bone trepanations and cuts on a daily basis, the specialist only employed turning tools like brambles and penetrates or saws with a reasonable amount of sway. This task was a crucial component of the specialist's work. In the last ten years alone, new technologies have entered the market, guaranteeing the availability of bone-cutting instruments such piezo tomes and lasers. Drills, brambles, lasers, and piezo tomes all perform mostly different functions when it comes to actually cutting bone. Not only are these tools used in medical treatments, but they are also used in crime scene investigation, victim torture, and evisceration. the growing number of individuals interested in bone issues or surgery.

Get Full PDF Sample Copy of Report: (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) @

https://introspectivemarketresearch.com/request/16541

Updated Version 2024 is available our Sample Report May Includes the:

Scope For 2024

Brief Introduction to the research report.

Table of Contents (Scope covered as a part of the study)

Top players in the market

Research framework (structure of the report)

Research methodology adopted by Worldwide Market Reports

Leading players involved in the Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market include:

 B. Braun Melsungen AG (Germany), CONMED Corporation (United States), MicroAire Surgical Instruments, LLC (United States), DePuy Synthes Companies (United States), Arthrex, Inc. (United States), Karl Storz SE & Co. KG (Germany), Olympus Corporation (Japan), Richard Wolf GmbH (Germany), CONMED Corporation (United States)

Moreover, the report includes significant chapters such as Patent Analysis, Regulatory Framework, Technology Roadmap, BCG Matrix, Heat Map Analysis, Price Trend Analysis, and Investment Analysis which help to understand the market direction and movement in the current and upcoming years. 

If You Have Any Query Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Report, Visit:

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Segmentation of Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market:

By Product Type

Systems

Disposables

By Technology Type

Drills

Burs

Lasers

Piezo tomes,

Others

By Application

Partial Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement

MIS Fusion

Endochondral ossification

Others

Market Segment by Regions: -

North America (US, Canada, Mexico)

Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)

Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)

Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)

Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)

Highlights from the report:

Market Study: It includes key market segments, key manufacturers covered, product range offered in the years considered, Global Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market, and research objectives. It also covers segmentation study provided in the report based on product type and application.

Market Executive Summary: This section highlights key studies, market growth rates, competitive landscape, market drivers, trends, and issues in addition to macro indicators.

Market Production by Region: The report provides data related to imports and exports, revenue, production and key players of all the studied regional markets are covered in this section.

Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Profiles of Top Key Competitors: Analysis of each profiled Roll Hardness Tester market player is detailed in this section. This segment also provides SWOT analysis of individual players, products, production, value, capacity, and other important factors.

If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

Acquire This Reports: -

https://introspectivemarketresearch.com/checkout/?user=1&_sid=16541

About us:

Introspective Market Research (introspectivemarketresearch.com) is a visionary research consulting firm dedicated to helping our clients grow and successfully impact the marketplace. Our team at IMR is ready to help our clients grow their businesses by offering strategies to achieve success and monopoly in their respective fields. We are a global market research company, specializing in the use of big data and advanced analytics to gain a broader picture of market trends. We help our customers to think differently and build a better tomorrow for all of us. As a technology-driven research company, we consider extremely large data sets to uncover deeper insights and provide conclusive consulting. We don't just provide intelligence solutions, we help our clients achieve their goals.

Contact us:

Introspective Market Research

3001 S King Drive,

Chicago, Illinois

60616 USA

Ph no: +1-773-382-1049

Email: sales@introspectivemarketresearch.com

[marketinsight1234]

Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Analysis, Key Trends, Growth Opportunities, Challenges and Key Players by 2032

Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Size Was Valued at USD 12554.8 Million in 2023 and is Projected to Reach USD 23472.69 Million by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 7.2 % From 2024-2032.

A bone cutter is a surgical instrument used to cut or remove bones, as the name suggests. One essential tool in contemporary medicine is the bone cutter. The Bone-Cutting Tool is a useful medical instrument used to cut bone during surgery. A bone shaper is a specialized tool that can be used to gently trim or remove bones. Using a bone shaper or mischief to trim superfluous bone from both bone attachments, create a 9 millimeter-wide bone fitting from the tibia tubercle and an 11 millimeter-wide bone fitting from the patella.

In order to accomplish bone trepanations and cuts on a daily basis, the specialist only employed turning tools like brambles and penetrates or saws with a reasonable amount of sway. This task was a crucial component of the specialist's work. In the last ten years alone, new technologies have entered the market, guaranteeing the availability of bone-cutting instruments such piezo tomes and lasers. Drills, brambles, lasers, and piezo tomes all perform mostly different functions when it comes to actually cutting bone. Not only are these tools used in medical treatments, but they are also used in crime scene investigation, victim torture, and evisceration. the growing number of individuals interested in bone issues or surgery.

Get Full PDF Sample Copy of Report: (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) @

https://introspectivemarketresearch.com/request/16541

Updated Version 2024 is available our Sample Report May Includes the:

Scope For 2024

Brief Introduction to the research report.

Table of Contents (Scope covered as a part of the study)

Top players in the market

Research framework (structure of the report)

Research methodology adopted by Worldwide Market Reports

Leading players involved in the Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market include:

 B. Braun Melsungen AG (Germany), CONMED Corporation (United States), MicroAire Surgical Instruments, LLC (United States), DePuy Synthes Companies (United States), Arthrex, Inc. (United States), Karl Storz SE & Co. KG (Germany), Olympus Corporation (Japan), Richard Wolf GmbH (Germany), CONMED Corporation (United States)

Moreover, the report includes significant chapters such as Patent Analysis, Regulatory Framework, Technology Roadmap, BCG Matrix, Heat Map Analysis, Price Trend Analysis, and Investment Analysis which help to understand the market direction and movement in the current and upcoming years. 

If You Have Any Query Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Report, Visit:

https://introspectivemarketresearch.com/inquiry/16541

Segmentation of Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market:

By Product Type

Systems

Disposables

By Technology Type

Drills

Burs

Lasers

Piezo tomes,

Others

By Application

Partial Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement

MIS Fusion

Endochondral ossification

Others

Market Segment by Regions: -

North America (US, Canada, Mexico)

Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)

Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)

Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)

Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)

Highlights from the report:

Market Study: It includes key market segments, key manufacturers covered, product range offered in the years considered, Global Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market, and research objectives. It also covers segmentation study provided in the report based on product type and application.

Market Executive Summary: This section highlights key studies, market growth rates, competitive landscape, market drivers, trends, and issues in addition to macro indicators.

Market Production by Region: The report provides data related to imports and exports, revenue, production and key players of all the studied regional markets are covered in this section.

Bone Cutting Surgical Tool Market Profiles of Top Key Competitors: Analysis of each profiled Roll Hardness Tester market player is detailed in this section. This segment also provides SWOT analysis of individual players, products, production, value, capacity, and other important factors.

If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

Acquire This Reports: -

https://introspectivemarketresearch.com/checkout/?user=1&_sid=16541

About us:

Introspective Market Research (introspectivemarketresearch.com) is a visionary research consulting firm dedicated to helping our clients grow and successfully impact the marketplace. Our team at IMR is ready to help our clients grow their businesses by offering strategies to achieve success and monopoly in their respective fields. We are a global market research company, specializing in the use of big data and advanced analytics to gain a broader picture of market trends. We help our customers to think differently and build a better tomorrow for all of us. As a technology-driven research company, we consider extremely large data sets to uncover deeper insights and provide conclusive consulting. We don't just provide intelligence solutions, we help our clients achieve their goals.

Contact us:

Introspective Market Research

3001 S King Drive,

Chicago, Illinois

60616 USA

Ph no: +1-773-382-1049

Email: sales@introspectivemarketresearch.com

[credenceresearchdotblog]

The Surgical Drills Market is projected to grow from USD 1315 million in 2024 to an estimated USD 2112 million by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% from 2024 to 2032. The surgical drills market plays a crucial role in the medical device industry, supporting a wide array of surgical procedures, particularly in orthopedics, neurology, dental surgeries, and trauma management. These drills have undergone significant technological advancements, catering to the growing demand for precision, efficiency, and patient safety. This article delves into the dynamics of the surgical drills market, exploring its size, drivers, challenges, and future trends.

Browse the full report https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/surgical-drills-market

Market Overview

The global surgical drills market has experienced steady growth in recent years. Valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023, it is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5-7% over the next five years. This growth is fueled by an aging global population, an increase in accident-related trauma cases, and the rising prevalence of chronic conditions requiring surgical intervention, such as arthritis and osteoporosis.

Surgical drills are indispensable tools in modern medicine, enabling precision in procedures like orthopedic surgeries, dental implants, and cranial surgeries. They can be powered by electric, pneumatic, or battery-operated systems, and their application varies from cutting and drilling to shaping and fixing bones or implants.

Key Drivers of Market Growth

1. Rising Surgical Volumes: An increasing number of surgeries, particularly orthopedic and dental procedures, is a primary driver of the market. According to the World Health Organization, over 20-30 million musculoskeletal surgeries are performed globally each year.

2. Technological Advancements: Innovations in surgical drills, such as the integration of robotics, AI, and smart sensors, have enhanced precision and minimized risks. Battery-operated drills with ergonomic designs and higher torque efficiency are gaining popularity.

3. Increasing Trauma and Accident Cases: The growing incidence of road accidents and sports injuries worldwide has escalated the demand for surgical drills. Trauma cases often require immediate surgical intervention, making advanced drills essential.

4. Growing Geriatric Population: As the elderly population grows, so does the prevalence of age-related orthopedic conditions like osteoporosis and arthritis. This demographic shift has significantly increased the need for joint replacement and repair surgeries.

5. Expanding Healthcare Infrastructure: The development of healthcare facilities in emerging markets, coupled with government initiatives to enhance surgical care, is contributing to market growth.

Challenges in the Market

While the surgical drills market shows promising growth potential, it faces certain challenges:

- High Costs: Advanced surgical drills can be expensive, limiting their adoption in low-income regions. - Risk of Infections: Improper sterilization of reusable drills can lead to surgical site infections, prompting a shift toward single-use devices, which add to healthcare costs. - Stringent Regulatory Requirements: Compliance with safety standards and approval processes can delay product launches, hindering market growth.

Future Trends

The surgical drills market is poised for innovation and growth, driven by several emerging trends:

1. Adoption of Robotics and AI: Integration with robotic surgery systems and AI algorithms is enhancing surgical precision and outcomes. 2. Single-Use Drills: Growing concerns over infections are encouraging the adoption of disposable surgical drills. 3. Sustainable Solutions: Manufacturers are focusing on developing eco-friendly products, addressing concerns about medical waste. 4. Customization and Personalization**: The demand for customized drills tailored to specific surgical needs is on the rise. 5. Telemedicine and Training: Virtual platforms for surgical training using advanced drills are gaining traction.

Key Player Analysis:

AlloTech Co., LTD. (South Korea)

Braun Melsungen AG (Germany)

De Soutter Medical (U.K.)

Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. (U.S.)

Medtronic (Ireland)

NSK/NAKANISHI INC. (Japan)

Stryker (U.S.)

Zimmer Biomet (U.S.)

Segmentation:

By Product 

Instrument

Pneumatic Drill

Electric Drill

Battery Powered Drill

Accessories

By Application 

Orthopedic Surgeries

Dental Surgeries

ENT Surgeries

Others

By End Use 

Hospitals & Clinics

Ambulatory Surgical Centers

Others

By Region

North America

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Spain

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

South-east Asia

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa

GCC Countries

South Africa

Rest of the Middle East and Africa

Browse the full report https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/surgical-drills-market

Contact:

Credence Research

Please contact us at +91 6232 49 3207

Email: sales@credenceresearch.com

Website: www.credenceresearch.com

[health-views-updates]

Orthopedic Devices Market 2024 Size, Share, Global Analysis and Future Trends by 2032

In a world increasingly focused on enhanced healthcare outcomes, the orthopedic devices market is seeing remarkable growth, with new developments in surgical techniques, implant materials, and post-surgical support devices. The latest report by SNS Insider highlights how the orthopedic devices market is evolving and identifies key trends driving its revenue growth. The report, Orthopedic Devices Market Revenue, underscores the role of innovative technology in transforming patient mobility and the quality of life for individuals suffering from musculoskeletal disorders.

The orthopedic devices market is experiencing a surge in demand, driven by a rise in cases of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and other degenerative bone diseases, particularly among aging populations worldwide. These conditions require effective orthopedic solutions to help restore mobility and improve patient quality of life. According to SNS Insider, the market is poised to see further expansion as more healthcare providers adopt cutting-edge orthopedic devices, including joint replacement systems, trauma fixation devices, and spinal surgery instruments. Innovations in minimally invasive surgeries and personalized implants have also contributed to an increase in adoption rates, with more patients opting for orthopedic interventions that offer quicker recovery times and reduced risks.

The report further highlights the growing role of robotics and artificial intelligence in orthopedic procedures. Advanced robotic systems allow for highly precise implant placements, leading to enhanced outcomes and reduced complications. AI-driven diagnostic tools are also improving patient assessment and treatment planning, enabling tailored therapies that maximize success rates. As healthcare systems around the globe strive for efficiency, these technological advancements are being embraced at an unprecedented rate, fueling the market's growth trajectory.

Get Free Sample Report@ https://www.snsinsider.com/sample-request/3224

In addition to advancements in technology, the orthopedic devices market is benefiting from an increase in healthcare spending and favorable government initiatives aimed at improving orthopedic care. Many countries are allocating more funds towards public health infrastructure, including specialized care for orthopedic conditions. Subsidized healthcare policies and reimbursement schemes are also encouraging more patients to seek necessary treatments, which is contributing to the steady demand for advanced orthopedic solutions.

Manufacturers and suppliers of orthopedic devices are constantly innovating to meet this demand and stay competitive. Companies are investing in research and development to introduce next-generation products that not only enhance functionality but also address biocompatibility concerns. For instance, the development of 3D-printed orthopedic implants, designed to match a patient’s unique anatomy, is becoming increasingly popular, allowing for better integration with the body and longer-lasting solutions. As these technologies mature, they are expected to become standard practice in orthopedic surgery, paving the way for future growth in the orthopedic devices market.

About Us:

SNS Insider is one of the leading market research and consulting agencies that dominates the market research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate market data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.

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[farmacuticals]

Innovations and Growth Trends in the Orthopedic Power Tool Market

Orthopedic power tools are highly specialized medical devices designed to assist surgeons in performing precise bone and joint procedures, including drilling, cutting, reaming, and sawing. These tools are essential in orthopedic surgeries, such as joint replacements, fracture repairs, and spinal operations. The orthopedic power tool market has experienced significant growth due to the increasing prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, a rise in the aging population, and advancements in medical technology.

The Orthopedic Power Tool Market Size was projected to reach 2.46 billion USD in 2022, according to MRFR analysis. It is anticipated that the orthopedic power tool market would increase from 2.58 billion US dollars in 2023 to 3.95 billion US dollars in 2032. Over the course of the forecast period (2024–2032), the Orthopedic Power Tool Market is anticipated to develop at a CAGR of approximately 4.87%.

Orthopedic Power Tool Overview

Orthopedic power tools are integral in facilitating minimally invasive surgeries, improving precision, and reducing the time required for complex procedures. The tools operate either electrically, pneumatically, or using battery power, each suited to different types of surgical requirements. The versatility of orthopedic power tools allows surgeons to perform various tasks efficiently, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. The growth of this market is largely driven by advancements in technology and an increase in demand for effective surgical procedures to improve quality of life, especially in geriatric patients.

Orthopedic Power Tool Size and Share

The size of the orthopedic power tool market has expanded considerably in recent years, reflecting a growing demand for advanced surgical tools. In 2022, the global orthopedic power tool market was valued at around $1.2 billion, with projections suggesting it will continue to grow at a robust rate over the next decade. Orthopedic power tool share is dominated by North America, followed closely by Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. In North America, factors such as a high prevalence of orthopedic disorders, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and substantial investments in medical technologies contribute to the region's significant market share. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth rate due to an increase in healthcare expenditure, advancements in medical infrastructure, and rising awareness of orthopedic care.

Orthopedic Power Tool Analysis and Trends

The orthopedic power tool analysis reveals several significant trends driving the market forward. A prominent trend is the shift towards battery-operated power tools due to their portability, ease of use, and reduced dependency on wired connections during surgery. Additionally, there is an increasing trend toward minimally invasive surgeries, which require precise and efficient tools to reduce recovery times and minimize patient trauma. Another notable trend is the integration of robotic-assisted surgical systems that incorporate orthopedic power tools to enhance precision and improve surgical outcomes. Technological advancements, such as the development of lighter, more ergonomic, and quieter tools, are also propelling the demand in this market.

Reasons to Buy the Reports

In-depth Market Insights: Reports provide comprehensive orthopedic power tool analysis, offering insights into market size, share, growth rate, and competitive landscape.

Understanding Regional Dynamics: Detailed regional breakdowns allow stakeholders to understand the orthopedic power tool share across different geographies, identifying high-growth markets.

Latest Trends and Innovations: Keep abreast of the latest technological advancements and trends, such as robotic-assisted surgeries and the adoption of battery-operated tools.

Competitor Strategies: Gain an understanding of key players' strategies, recent developments, and product launches in the orthopedic power tool market.

Investment Opportunities: Reports highlight areas with high growth potential, allowing investors and stakeholders to make informed decisions on resource allocation.

Recent Developments in Orthopedic Power Tools

Recent advancements in the orthopedic power tool industry include the development of smart surgical instruments that can transmit data during procedures, offering real-time feedback to surgeons. Additionally, the introduction of lightweight, ergonomic designs has improved user comfort and reduced fatigue during lengthy surgeries. Companies are also investing in power tools compatible with robotic systems, which enhance surgical precision and offer a smoother user experience. The orthopedic power tool market has seen collaborations between technology firms and medical device companies, focusing on innovations like noise reduction and improved battery life, catering to evolving surgical needs. These developments underscore the industry's commitment to improving patient outcomes and advancing surgical techniques.

In conclusion, orthopedic power tools are essential in modern surgical practices, with trends indicating further growth driven by technological advancements and a demand for minimally invasive procedures. Investing in detailed market reports offers valuable insights into the orthopedic power tool size, share, and competitive dynamics, helping stakeholders make well-informed decisions in a rapidly evolving market.

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[harshnews]

Ollier’s Disease Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Key Drivers and Growth Prospectus

"Ollier’s Disease Market - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028

Global Ollier’s Disease Market By, Drug Classification (Dactinomycin, Denosumab, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Methotrexate Sodium, Trexall (Methotrexate Sodium), Xgeva (Denosumab), Others), Treatment (Medication, Surgery, Others), Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacy, Retail Pharmacy and Online Pharmacy), End-Users (Hospitals, Homecare, Specialty Clinics and Others), Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America, Germany, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Rest of Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Rest of Asia Pacific, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, Kuwait, Israel, Egypt, Rest of Middle East and Africa) Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028.

Access Full 350 Pages PDF Report @

**Segments**

- **Diagnosis**: This segment encompasses the various methods and tools used to diagnose Ollier's Disease, including imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, as well as histological analysis of tissue samples. - **Treatment**: The treatment segment includes surgical options like curettage or limb amputation, as well as non-surgical approaches such as medication to manage pain and physical therapy to improve mobility. - **Patient Type**: This segment looks at different patient demographics affected by Ollier's Disease, including age, gender, and geographical location. Understanding these factors can help tailor treatment approaches for better outcomes.

**Market Players**

- **Pfizer Inc.**: Pfizer is a multinational pharmaceutical company known for its extensive portfolio of medications across various therapeutic areas, including rare diseases like Ollier's Disease. They invest heavily in research and development to bring innovative treatments to market. - **Novartis AG**: Novartis is a leading global healthcare company with a focus on innovative pharmaceuticals. They have a presence in rare diseases and may have ongoing research or products related to Ollier's Disease. - **Amgen Inc.**: Amgen is a biotechnology company that develops cutting-edge therapies in oncology and other disease areas. Their expertise in biologics may have implications for potential treatments for Ollier's Disease.

The Ollier's Disease market is a niche segment within the broader rare disease landscape, characterized by its unique pathology and treatment challenges. Diagnosis of Ollier's Disease requires a combination of imaging techniques and histological analysis to confirm the presence of multiple enchondromas in bones. Once diagnosed, treatment options vary from surgical interventions like curettage to pharmacological management of pain and physical therapy for functional improvement. The patient type affected by Ollier's Disease may vary in terms of demographics such as age, gender, and geographic location, influencing both the prevalence of the disease and its management strategies.

In this marketThe Ollier's Disease market presents unique opportunities and challenges for pharmaceutical companies operating in the rare disease space. One of the key factors influencing the market is the relatively low prevalence of Ollier's Disease compared to more common conditions, which in turn affects the market size and commercial potential for drug developers. Due to the rare nature of the disease, there is a limited pool of patients available for clinical trials and commercialization efforts, which can impact the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of developing treatments specifically for Ollier's Disease.

Moreover, the complex pathology of Ollier's Disease, characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas in bones, poses both diagnostic and treatment challenges for healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies. The need for specialized imaging techniques and histological analysis adds an extra layer of complexity to the diagnostic process, potentially leading to delays in appropriate management and care for patients. Additionally, the heterogeneous nature of patient demographics affected by Ollier's Disease, including variations in age, gender, and geographical location, underscores the importance of personalized medicine approaches in addressing the needs of diverse patient populations.

In terms of market players, pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer Inc., Novartis AG, and Amgen Inc. have the expertise and resources to drive innovation in rare disease research and drug development. These industry leaders may leverage their capabilities in research and development to explore novel therapeutic options for Ollier's Disease, potentially leading to breakthrough treatments that address unmet medical needs in this niche market segment. Collaborations between pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and patient advocacy groups could further accelerate progress in understanding and managing Ollier's Disease.

Furthermore, the growing trend towards precision medicine and targeted therapies in the pharmaceutical industry offers promising opportunities for the development of personalized treatment approaches for rare diseases like Ollier's Disease. By leveraging advanced technologies such as genomics, proteomics, and data analytics, pharmaceutical companies can gain deeper insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms driving disease progression and tailor interventions to individual patient profiles. This shift**Global Ollier’s Disease Market**

- **Drug Classification**: Dactinomycin, Denosumab, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Methotrexate Sodium, Trexall (Methotrexate Sodium), Xgeva (Denosumab), Others - **Treatment**: Medication, Surgery, Others - **Distribution Channel**: Hospital Pharmacy, Retail Pharmacy and Online Pharmacy - **End-Users**: Hospitals, Homecare, Specialty Clinics and Others

The global Ollier's Disease market is characterized by a niche focus within the rare disease sector, presenting both opportunities and challenges for pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers. The disease's low prevalence compared to more common conditions impacts market dynamics, driving the need for personalized medicine approaches. The complex pathology of Ollier's Disease, involving multiple enchondromas, poses diagnostic and treatment challenges, highlighting the importance of specialized approaches. Industry leaders like Pfizer, Novartis, and Amgen are well-positioned to drive innovation in rare disease research and drug development, potentially leading to breakthrough treatments for Ollier's Disease.

Market analysis for the Ollier's Disease market reveals a unique landscape with key players focusing on research and development to address unmet medical needs. The market size is influenced by the condition's rarity, impacting the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of drug development specifically tailored to Ollier's Disease. Patient demographics, including age, gender, and geographical location, play a

Table of Content:

Part 01: Executive Summary

Part 02: Scope of the Report

Part 03: Global Ollier’s Disease Market Landscape

Part 04: Global Ollier’s Disease Market Sizing

Part 05: Global Ollier’s Disease Market Segmentation by Product

Part 06: Five Forces Analysis

Part 07: Customer Landscape

Part 08: Geographic Landscape

Part 09: Decision Framework

Part 10: Drivers and Challenges

Part 11: Market Trends

Part 12: Vendor Landscape

Part 13: Vendor Analysis

Ollier’s Disease Key Benefits over Global Competitors:

The report provides a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Ollier’s Disease Market trends, forecasts, and market size to determine new opportunities.

Porter’s Five Forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders to make strategic business decisions and determine the level of competition in the industry.

Top impacting factors & major investment pockets are highlighted in the research.

The major countries in each region are analyzed and their revenue contribution is mentioned.

The market player positioning segment provides an understanding of the current position of the market players active in the Personal Care Ingredients

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[themarketupdate]

Bone Punch Market to Scale New Heights as Market Players Focus on Innovations 2024 – 2030

Bone punch is a tool usually used for the removal of bone, cartilage and tissue in various surgical disciplines. It reduces the physical effort required, very good cutting properties, disassembly enables efficient reprocessing and a two-level safety mechanism. The factors such as the Increased Number of Hospitals and Clinics and Growing Healthcare Infrastructure in Developing Regions are driving the global bone punch market.

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Latest released the research study on Global Bone Punch Market, offers a detailed overview of the factors influencing the global business scope. Bone Punch Market research report shows the latest market insights, current situation analysis with upcoming trends and breakdown of the products and services. The report provides key statistics on the market status, size, share, growth factors of the Bone Punch The study covers emerging player’s data, including: competitive landscape, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are J&J Medical Devices (United States), B.Braun (Germany), Arthrex (United States), KLS Martin Group (Germany), A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG (Germany), Acclarent, Inc. (United States), USTOMED INSTRUMENTS Ulrich Storz GmbH & Co. KG (Germany), Millennium Surgical Corp. (United States), Aesculap, Inc. (United States), Johns Hopkins Medicine (United States)

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[imarcmarketreport]

Internal Trauma Fixation Device Market 2023-2028 | Size, Share, Analysis and Forecast

IMARC Group's report titled "Internal Trauma Fixation Device Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028" The global internal trauma fixation device market size reached US$ 9.7 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 13.1 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5% during 2023-2028.

For an in-depth analysis, you can refer sample copy of the report: https://www.imarcgroup.com/internal-trauma-fixation-device-market/requestsample

Factors Affecting the Growth of the Internal Trauma Fixation Device Industry:

Rising Incidence of Osteoporosis and Orthopedic Conditions:

The increasing prevalence of osteoporosis and other orthopedic conditions, particularly among the aging population, is impelling the market growth. Osteoporosis is characterized by weakened bones, which increases the risk of fractures from falls or minor injuries. These conditions are catalyzing the demand for effective fixation devices. These devices are essential for the stabilization and proper healing of fractures. The advancements in fixation technology, offering enhanced stability and reduced healing time, further encourage their adoption. This trend is supported by increasing awareness and diagnostic capabilities, which help in the early detection and treatment of bone-related ailments.

Technological Advancements and Innovation:

Innovation in internal trauma fixation devices are bolstering the market growth. These advancements encompass the development of more biocompatible, durable, and lightweight materials, such as titanium and its alloys, which are improving the outcome of orthopedic surgeries. Additionally, the integration of cutting-edge technologies like 3D printing, minimally invasive (MI) surgical techniques, and computer-aided surgery systems are enhancing the design and application of these devices. These innovations improve the precision and effectiveness of surgeries, reduce recovery time, and minimize post-surgical complications.

Growing Incidence of Sports-related Injuries and Road Accidents:

The rising number of sports-related injuries and road traffic accidents is contributing to the growth of the market. Sports injuries, ranging from simple fractures to complex multi-ligament injuries, often necessitate the use of internal trauma fixation devices for effective treatment and quick recovery. Besides this, the increasing frequency of road accidents, which result in trauma that requires surgical intervention using these devices, is supporting the market growth. The focus on rapid recovery to facilitate early mobility and return to normal activities is further catalyzing the need for high-quality internal fixation devices.

Leading Companies Operating in the Global Internal Trauma Fixation Device Industry:

Arthrex Inc.

Braun Melsungen AG

Globus Medical Inc.

Johnson & Johnson Private Limited

Medartis AG, Orthofix Medical Inc.

Orthopaedic Implant Company

OsteoMed (Berkshire Hathaway Inc.)

Smith & Nephew plc

Stryker Corporation

Zimmer Biomet.

Internal Trauma Fixation Device Market Report Segmentation:

By Product:

Closure Device

Plates and Screws

Wires

Clips and Pins

Rods and Nails

Cables

Bone Cement

Closure device (plates and screws) represents the largest segment as it is a versatile tool for conducting a wide range of trauma surgeries.

By Material:

Stainless Steel

Nitinol

Titanium

Tritium

Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK)

Stainless steel accounts for the majority of the market share, owing to its strength, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance.

By End User:

Hospitals

Orthopedic Surgical Centers

Trauma Centers

Ambulatory Centers 

Hospitals hold the biggest market share. They are primary care centers for trauma and orthopedic surgeries, necessitating a wide range of internal fixation devices.

Regional Insights:

North America (United States, Canada)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Others)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others)

Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Others)

Middle East and Africa

North America dominates the market due to advanced healthcare infrastructure, increasing healthcare spending, and rising incidence of osteoporosis and trauma cases.

Global Internal Trauma Fixation Device Market Trends:

The growing integration of data analytics and machine learning (ML) in the management of trauma cases is offering a favorable market outlook. Advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are being used to predict patient outcomes, customize treatment plans, and optimize the selection of fixation devices. These technologies can analyze large datasets, including patient medical histories and similar case studies, to assist surgeons in making more informed decisions about the type and extent of fixation required. Additionally, AI-driven tools are being used in postoperative care to monitor recovery and predict potential complications, thereby enhancing patient care and improving success rates in orthopedic surgeries.

Note: If you need specific information that is not currently within the scope of the report, we will provide it to you as a part of the customization.

About Us:

IMARC Group is a leading market research company that offers management strategy and market research worldwide. We partner with clients in all sectors and regions to identify their highest-value opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform their businesses.

IMARCs information products include major market, scientific, economic and technological developments for business leaders in pharmaceutical, industrial, and high technology organizations. Market forecasts and industry analysis for biotechnology, advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, travel and tourism, nanotechnology and novel processing methods are at the top of the companys expertise.

Our offerings include comprehensive market intelligence in the form of research reports, production cost reports, feasibility studies, and consulting services. Our team, which includes experienced researchers and analysts from various industries, is dedicated to providing high-quality data and insights to our clientele, ranging from small and medium businesses to Fortune 1000 corporations.

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[emadstore]

What are the different types of instruments mostly used in surgical operations?

Surgical instruments are one of the essential components for health care professions. It is being used for centuries and these have seen so many changes on various fronts since then. Before the advent of technology, Hospitals and health care providers were dependent on local or physical purchases, but they now prefer to European Quality Medical Devices from trusted websites like eMedestore  -  Surgical Instruments Online.

Most of the instruments available in the market nowadays are made with stainless steel and are useful in microsurgery, otology, ophthalmology, and others health work. Do you know those instruments are classified based on their uses in four types, plus a separate category for others? Here are more details on those types.

1.      Cutting and Dissecting 

These instruments come with sharp edges for cutting for skin, tissues, suture material. Surgeons buy interstitial surgical instruments that come under this category along with other types of equipment. Anyone can buy orthopedic instruments online of cutting and dissection type to use in exploration and removal of dangerous or damaged tissues.

Having single or double razor-sharp edges or blades are other important features of these types. A person using these instruments needs to be extra careful while using them. Frequent re-sharpening or replacement is also required for better performance.

These tools get old and do not perform as expected. So it's better to buy them with buy ENT instruments online from eMedestore  -  Surgical Instruments Online.

2.      Retracting and Exposing 

Professionals use these tools for holding back or organ retracting for better or easy access of surgeons to the operative area.  Besides separating surgical incision edges, these types of instruments also help in spreading or opening of the skin, ribs, and other tissue.

Two sub types of this type are called self-retaining and manual styles. Self-retaining remains or stays open on its own whereas manual needs holding of one hand for use.

3.      Grasping and Holding 

As the name itself suggests, these instruments work for grasping and holding in surgical work. Professionals need to check the working before applying on the patients. If these are not working despite giving proper lubrication, it's better to Buy intestinal surgical instruments from reputed online stores. Forceps are one of the good examples of these types of instruments.

 4.      Clamping and Occluding 

These tools are useful in compressing blood vessels or hollow organs during surgical procedures. In the case of abnormal bleeding during surgery, professions use them for controlling bleeding.

Just like other types, these too come in straight, curved, or angled types with a variety of inner jaw patterns. Hemostats and mosquito forceps are good examples of these instruments.

5.      Others

Besides the above-mentioned major categories, there are some other classifications too. These are called viewing, dilators/probes, aspirating, and accessories. Some advanced tools are also available in the market those are the combinations of more than one type together. Based on the usages, and preference, surgeons use them in surgical operations.

Conclusions

Online websites eMedestore  - Surgical Instruments Online offers all these specially designed surgical instruments that surely meet professional requirements. You can also Buy Bone Cement online besides these equipment from the eMedestore .

An overview of the medical device market in France

Europe has the second-largest share of medical devices in the globe, and France is one of the major contributors in this sector, along with Germany and Italy. This field is witnessing a steady growth in innovating and manufacturing Medical Devices For Professionals and other devices.

Telemedicine is one such technology that is predicted to have a significant impact on medical care institutions in the next few years.

Both online and physical markets are equally accessible to both types of customers in France. There are various options in the online medical device market. eMedestore -  Surgical Instruments Online is one such option that can be relied on for quality devices.

The use of medical devices and tools in every stage of the medical process is critical to the success of the medical device sector. Various market segments of medical devices are:

Medical Devices in Diagnosis

Diagnostic medical devices have a large share of the medical device market in France. Existing diagnostic devices are already in demand and continue to grow, but here special mention is made of "image networking".

The characteristic of medical imaging equipment known as "image networking" has piqued the curiosity of health care experts. A healthcare provider can use an image data bank to compare an image of a current patient to hundreds of past instances via image networking.

Medical Devices in the Rehab Subsector

The rehabilitation sub-sector has the second largest market share of the total medical device market in France. We are all aware of the equipment that is utilized in rehabilitation. With more than twenty percent of the elderly population, France has a huge market for rehab devices and it’s growing.

Surgical devices or equipment

With the third greatest market share in France and around the world, the surgical devices subsector is always in high demand, but the introduction of non-invasive surgery will probably bring revolutionary change to this sector.

Non-invasive surgery devices provide better results while posing a lower danger to patients.

Intensive Care Devices: In France, intensive care medical equipment accounts for over 9% of the medical device market.

Technical aid devices: clinical prostheses account for around 7% of the total clinical gadget market in France.

Customers for medical devices and equipment are divided into two groups. Customers in the healthcare industry are also divided into two categories:- Providers or hospitals doctors etc. and members or patients.

If you are a hospital, if you want to buy general surgery equipment online or want to buy intestinal surgical instruments supplier, eMedestore -  Surgical Instruments Online can easily be trusted.

Elderly patients and their families benefit greatly from the online market. If a buyer wishes to buy orthopedic instruments online or buy ENT instruments online, such as spectacles or something else, they can do it from the comfort of their own home.

Conclusions

The medical device market in France is the second largest in Europe and the fifth-largest globally. Though France's domestic market is fully not in the control of French manufacturers, the French device manufacturers are clever and formidable, putting importers selling in France up against the stiff competition.

The Growing Market of Non-invasive Surgical Devices in France

In France, the surgical tool, surgical instruments for ophthalmology, and supplies sub-sector accounts for roughly 18% of the total medical device market. Recent advancements in the field of non-invasive surgery have the potential to have a major impact on hospital practice. Non-invasive surgery devices provide better results while posing a lower danger to patients.

Non-invasive surgery, often known as MIS (minimal-invasive surgery), is experiencing rapid growth in the French market. It comes as no surprise that the adoption rate of MIS devices is rising in perfect sync with the rise of MIS, and the demand for non-invasive surgical Instruments  for professionals is clearly overtaking traditional equipment.

Although the main market is well developed, many sub-sectors with more innovative kinds of technology still provide entry prospects. eMedestore -  Surgical Instruments Online is one small example of how technology may be used to its greatest potential in healthcare.

For example, if a customer wants to buy surgical instruments for ophthalmology and they are available nearby, they can easily be ordered online and a pharmacist from any part of the country can deliver them to the customer. This is how supply meets demand digitally.

Major Non-invasive or Minimal-invasive Surgical Devices market in France

Handheld Instruments:

o   Graspers, Retractors or Elevators, Suturing instruments, and Dilators are some of the handheld instruments that are used in MIS (Minimal Invasive Surgery).

 o   As the ease of use of these instruments increases, surgeons are increasingly adopting technical advancements in handheld surgical devices.

The manufacturing and supply of handheld instruments is properly fulfilling demand. For example, if you're looking for a place to buy forceps online, you can evaluate multiple sites and buy surgical forceps online at best price.

 Inflation Devices:

·         Inflation Devices are mainly used in Gastroenterological Procedures, Urological Procedures, Interventional Cardiology & Radiology, and Peripheral Vascular Procedures.

 ·         Hospitals, clinics, and ambulatory surgical centers are obvious end-users for these types of devices.

 ·         Like one can buy surgical forceps online so Inflation devices. Inflation devices are projected as one of the most lucrative segment in coming years.

 Surgical Scopes:

o   Surgical Scopes like Laparoscopes Urology Endoscopes, Arthroscopes, Neuroendoscopes are also MIS devices largely in demand in the French market.

 o   In the projected period of 2020 to 2027, the surgical scope market is expected to increase largely in France and by up to 3.20% globally.

Cutting Instruments:

France is not much known for Cutting instruments like Trocar manufacturing but imports to make it sufficient in the retail market.

Bladeless trocars, optical trocars, bladed trocars, blunt trocars, and others are among the numerous types of tips used in general surgery, gynecological surgery, urological surgery, bariatric surgery, and other procedures.

Other non-invasive or minimally invasive surgery tools, such as guiding devices, electrosurgical instruments, and others, are available on the market. Even though France is not the manufacturer of all surgical instruments, it is regarded as a wonderful digital marketplace for surgical instruments buy online or sold online.

Conclusions

The online market is crucial in matching supply and demand. For example, any pharmacist can sell products from anywhere in the country, and end-users can buy them online through eMedestore -  Surgical Instruments Online.

Though the government is the major buyer of diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical equipment, the private sector is also contributing significantly.

Various Methods of Surgical Equipment Sterilizations used for Proper Cleaning

It is vital to choose the best and feasible sterilization method for medical equipment in general and surgical instruments in particular. Inappropriate or insufficient sterilizations damage the equipment and also serve as a potential way to spread infections. Surgical instruments for professionals require frequent sterilization for better performance, disease prevention and to pass the audits from regulatory authorities.  Here are some ways.

1.     Steam Sterilization

Most of the hospitals use this method and establish a department for that purpose called autoclaved. This process is the cheapest and fastest way to clean so many common medical tools and equipment used in various medical procedures.

However, there is one major drawback of this system. Here, tools made with heat-sensitive material cannot be sterilized as the process may damage the tools.  In the autoclave, intense heat and pressure are applied to the tools so that the object could be clean from any microorganisms.

This method is well suited for forceps that are commonly used in surgical instruments. Experts wrap it in cotton or paper and expose steam to all the equipment surfaces. For high-quality forceps you should contact eMedestore  - Surgical Instruments Online to Buy Surgical Forceps Online.

2.     Dry Heat Sterilization

This is the more advanced and effective method than steam sterilization. When the professionals have apprehension that the steam cannot completely clean the instrument or the process may damage it, dry heat sterilization comes into play.

Dry heat techniques take a slow process where high temperature is applied to the tools. As the high temperature is applied, this makes it unsuitable for many surgical tools.

Surgical Instruments for Ophthalmology made with good quality stainless steel can be sterilized by this process as it is a very reliable one. Here, the process uses air of around 340 degrees F to kill microbial presents on the equipment.

3.     Plasma Gas Sterilizers

Here, low temp hydrogen peroxide-based gas plasma is used and tools are kept for killing microorganisms. This is very effective for tools that might have spores, bacteria, fungi, and viruses on them.

Water and oxygen use in the process makes it suitable for the environment, medical staff, and tools. However, this is a costly way so most of the hospitals avoid using them.

4.     Chemical Sterilization

Chemicals like Ozone, Bleach, Hydrogen Peroxide, Ethylene oxide, and others work on a broad range of pathogens. You require preparing them in liquid form and submerging them into the pot ensuring that all parts are covered with chemicals.

Keep the equipment submerged for some time and take out and rinse well for further use. After chemical sterilization, give some time to the equipment to become dry. Please note this method is not good for biological materials, fiber optics, and other equipment that is made with highly heat-sensitive materials.

In case you put these types of materials in the chemicals, it's better to opt for surgical instruments to buy online instead of using those tools. Chemicals damage biological, fiber and other heat-sensitive materials so avoid using them under this process.

5.     Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (VHP) Sterilizers

It works more like a plasma gas method but here, you use hydrogen peroxide vapor with VHP sterilizers. The process removes humidity and effectively cleans the surgical instruments.

Conclusions

You get easy cleaning and good performance when you buy them from eMedestore  - Surgical Instruments Online. Buy Surgical Forceps Online at Best Price with quality assurance from us.

[vicky8588]

Orthopedic Power Tools Market Size, Share and Forecast 2021-2028

Market Overview

·The global orthopedic power tools market is projected to expand at a CAGR of XX% to reach a market value of USD XXX million by 2026.

· Orthopedic power tools are used by the orthopedic surgeons during orthopedic surgeries to cut, shape, drill, ream, dissection, etc., orthopedic surgeons use these tools to insert implants into the bones during orthopedic injuries. These tools are used to treat trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, and many others.

 Download free sample: https://www.datamintelligence.com/download-sample/orthopedic-power-tools-market

 Market Drivers

·         Significant factors for the growth of global orthopedic power tools market is the increase in the number of orthopedic surgeries which are mostly by osteoporosis and orthopedic injuries and all other recent developments in the technology.

·         In 2014, According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation, 200 million people had osteoporosis globally.

·         Osteoporosis and orthopedic surgeries are expected to raise the demand for orthopedic power tools over the forecast period.

·         In 2011, according to Becker’s Ambulatory Surgical Centre Review, in 2011, around 5.3 million orthopedic surgeries were performed, and the number was projected to reach 6.6 million by 2020.

·         According to AJRR (American Joint replacement registry), there were around 4lakh cumulative surgical procedures increase in between 2012 and 2016.

·         Annually around 7lakh replacement surgeries are performed in the US; this count is estimated to increase to around 3millions by 2030, whereas coming to the case of hip replacement surgeries from 2010 to 2015 the number was increased from 3lakhs to 6lakhs in approximation.

 Market Restraints

·         According to Epidemiology of Surgical Site Infection, it was estimated that one out of 24 patients undergoing inpatient surgery in the U.S. suffer from post-operative surgical site infection.

·         Moreover, according to the Massachusetts Medical Device Industry Council, increase in tax by 2.3% has led 43.5% medical devices manufacturers to adjust their operations through a reduction in R&D investments, lowering production costs, and reducing employee headcount.

 Market Segmentation

By Product type

·         Large bone power tools are the most profitable product in global orthopedic power tools market which is followed by high-speed power tools.

·         These power tools find large application in trauma-related surgeries, and knee & hip reconstruction surgeries.

·         Because it takes advantage of innovative motor technology which offers minor vibration and better control.

 By Technology

·         Battery-operated followed by pneumatic orthopedic tools occupies the significant market share because battery-operated orthopedic power tools are most commonly used in orthopedic surgeries because these are more durable, easily serviceable and 70 to 75 times cheaper than the other orthopedic power tools and Pneumatic-powered tools are easy to handle as they are small, vibration free, and light in weight.

 By Geography

·         North America accounts the most significant revenue share in Global orthopedic power tools market due to the availability of orthopedic surgical centers in large scale.

·         For instance, in 2016, according to the National Health Expenditure Accounts, annual expenditure by US orthopedic healthcare was increased by 4%.

·         For instance for instance, according to WHO in 2016 over 7 million Americans required hospitalization due to orthopedic issues.

·         For instance, Zimmer the Company which involves in the manufacturing of orthopedic tools related to dental implants, spinal and trauma-related device products. In 2015, the company announced revenue of USD 4.67 billion.

 Competitive Trends

·         Some of the key players in the global orthopedic power tools market are ConMed Corporation, Zimmer, Medtronic, Stryker Inc., and others.

·         In May 2018 DePuy Synthes announced the acquisition of Orthodoxy, a privately-held developer of software-enabled surgery for total and partial knee replacement.

·         In March 2017, Stryker Corporation launched various instruments under the brand name System 8 orthopedic power tool, which includes System 8 SABO sagittal saw and System 8 cordless drivers these devices are more efficient and accurate.

·         In 2016, Stryker has offered various orthopedic power tools which include System 7 massive bone power tool, System 7 precision saw, System 6 massive bone power tool, RemB small bone power tool, core small bone power tool, and CORE Console small bone power tool.

·         In 2015, Medtronic launched Midas Rex MR7 high-speed pneumatic drills, Midas Rex Legend EHS stylus high-speed surgical drill, and Midas REX Spine shaver nucleus removal set.

 View full report: https://www.datamintelligence.com/research-report/orthopedic-power-tools-market

 Enquiry before buying: https://www.datamintelligence.com/enquiry/orthopedic-power-tools-market

 About Us

DataM Intelligence was incorporated in the early weeks of 2017 as a Market Research and Consulting firm with just two people on board. Within a span of less than a year we have secured more than 100 unique customers from established organizations all over the world.

 For more information:

Sai Kiran

Sales Manager at DataM Intelligence

Email: info@datamintelligence.com

Tel: +1 877 441 4866

Website: www.datamintelligence.com

[ken-research-market-research]

Global Dental Bur Market 2021 Industry Outlook, Share, Size, Opportunities and Forecast to 2027

Global Dental Bur Market 2021 Industry Outlook, Share, Size, Opportunities and Forecast to 2027

In modern dentistry, the dental burs are a foremost tool for surgical care and tooth restoration. It is a tiny drilling equipment, utilized in the conjunction with the hand piece, for cutting the hard tissues likewise teeth and bones. They are broadly prevalent in the dissimilar shapes and sizes, depending upon the several dental processes, proficiency of burs, clinical preferences. In addition,…

[affiliatetejas]

Heavy Power Surgical Tools Market Size, Trends 2026

To Gain More Insights into the Heavy Power Surgical Tools Market, Browse Summary of the Research Report –

Heavy power surgical tools, also referred to as heavy duty surgical tools are widely used during orthopedic surgeries to help relive traumatic pain.  market is experiencing upward trajectory growth, presenting opportunities for medical device manufacturers worldwide. Despite the ongoing slowdown industry has witnessed owing to Great Recession, market is expected to create good market opportunities to players driven by increased healthcare spending and increasing number of orthopedic cases worldwide. Heavy duty surgical tools are used. Though the market was valued over US$ 14 Bn in 2015 the industry is highly consolidated with presence across developed regions. As such, companies are focused towards inorganic growth to capitalize on the market. With an expected CAGR of 4.6% between 2016 and 2025, the potential for market innovation and development is vast.

https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/ongoing-insight/heavy-power-surgical-tools-market-52

Despite the slowdown in the industry over the past two years, the industry is expected to grow at a significant rate. The impetus for growth in heavy power surgical tools is driven by product innovation and increasing consumer demand especially in developing regions.  Asia Pacific alone accounts for over 65% of overall consumer base. Moreover, there has been a significant increase in healthcare spending along with FDI influx in medical devices in developing regions. This is expected to cut down operating cost and create a favorable market for leading players to capitalize the developing markets. Other factors including geriatrics population and favorable regulatory framework are also expected to drive the market.

On the basis of therapeutic application, the heavy power surgical tools market is segmented into:

Orthopedic Surgeries

Dental Surgeries

ENT Surgeries

Orthopedic surgery therapeutic application is expected to lead the market throughout the forecast period. According to American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, over 6.6 million orthopedic surgeries were conducted in North America. Expected increase in number of surgeries along with increased growth of medical tourism in the region is expected to create lucrative market opportunities for the players.

“We Do Offer Sample of Heavy Power Surgical Tools Market Report. Kindly go through the follow information in order to access sample copy.”

https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-sample/52

Table of Contents

https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/ongoing-insight/toc/52

Top players in the market

Key players in the market are focused on expanding the customer base to enhance their market share. For instance, in March 2019, Smart Medical Devices, Inc.’s SMARTdrill 6.0, a surgical drill that curtails drill and screw plunge and accurately measures depth, torque and energy in real time, was listed with the U.S. FDA and was made available in the U.S. for orthopedic surgical applications.

Major market players are also focused on product launch to expand their product portfolio. For instance, in August 2019, Portescap released a novel portfolio of standard prototype motors for surgical applications such as powered staplers, large and small bone orthopedic tools, arthroscopic shavers, ENT microdebriders, and high speed neuro drill applications.

Research methodology adopted by Coherent Market Insights

Coherent Market Insights followsa comprehensive research methodology focused on providing the most precise market analysis. The company leverages a data triangulation model which helps company to gauge the market dynamics and provide accurate estimates. Key components of the research methodologies followed for all our market reports include:

Primary Research (Trade Surveys and Experts Interviews)

Desk Research

Proprietor Data Analytics Model

In addition to this, Coherent Market Insights has access to a wide range of the regional and global reputed paid data bases, which helps the company to figure out the regional and global market trends and dynamics. The company analyses the industry from the 360 Degree Perspective i.e. from the Supply Side and Demand Side which enables us to provide granular details of the entire ecosystem for each study. Finally, a Top-Down approach and Bottom-Up approach is followed to arrive at ultimate research findings.

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About Us:

Coherent Market Insights is a global market intelligence and consulting organization focused on assisting our plethora of clients achieve transformational growth by helping them make critical business decisions.

Contact Us:

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Email: sales@coherentmarketinsights.com

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Visit our Blog: https://hospitalhealthcareblog.wordpress.com/

[medicalnewstoday]

Recent research:Global Surgical Drill Bits Market to witness steady growth at  ~5%   CAGR by  2019-2029

The global surgical drill bits market is anticipated to grow at CAGR of 5% over the period of 2019-2029, owing to rise in adoption of surgical drill bits in neurosurgery such as craniotomy. In 2019, global sales of surgical drill bits is estimated to reach a value of ~US$ 230 Mn.

PMR reveals that around 7 million people in the U.S. required hospitalization due to orthopedic conditions, of which 10% of patients have orthopedic impairment issue, leading to an upsurge in the demand for surgical drill bits.  The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons stated that on an average 29 surgeries performed in a month by orthopedic surgeons are related to sport injuries are bone fractures which require surgical drill bits.

Key Takeaways from the Surgical Drill Bits Market Study

Standard solid surgical drill bits continue to account for major share of the manufacturers’ bottom lines, while more focus has been placed on increasing the production of cannulated drill bits, as they efficiently aid in minimal access surgery and newer requirements such as cost effectiveness and improved tactile advantages.

Adoption of single use surgical drill bits has been gaining momentum in developed economies, owing to high healthcare expenditure and availability of favourable reimbursement scenario.

The North American and European regions are expected to collectively account for ~60% of revenue share of the surgical drill bits market.

India, China and Brazil are top three developing markets for surgical drill bits, which are estimated to gain ~10% of the revenue share of global surgical drill bits market in 2019.

“Increasing incidences of orthopedic disorders such as osteoporosis, spinal deformities, and spinal injuries are primarily responsible for the growth of the surgical drill bits market. With the rise of minimally invasive and robotic surgeries, the war of innovation supremacy among the manufacturers is likely to be quite strong going forward,” says the PMR analyst.

Get Sample Copy of this report @ https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/24085

Tier 1 Players to Account for Half of the Total Revenue Share

Dentsply Sirona, Arthrex Inc., Zimmer Biomet, Integra Life Sciences and Stryker Corporation are leading players of surgical drill bits market. In 2018, these top five players accounted for over 55% share in the surgical drill bits market. Dentsply Sirona remains the leading supplier of surgical drill bits, backed by the company’s reliance on inorganic growth strategies and expansion of its territorial reach and business. Other key market participants such as Arthrex, Inc. and Zimmer Biomet collectively account for a prominent market share owing to their emphasis on product innovation and collaborations with hospitals and orthopedic surgeons.

Find More Valuable Insights on Surgical Drill Bits Market

Persistence Market Research offers a unique perspective and actionable insights on the surgical drill bits market in its new study, presenting historical demand assessment from 2014 – 2018 and projections from 2019 – 2029 on the basis of product (standard solid drill bits, cannulated drill bits, and calibrated drill bits), function (cutting, tapping, marking, and shaping), application (orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, dental surgery, general surgery, and veterinary), and end user (hospitals, office based clinics, ambulatory surgical centers) in seven key regions.

Request Methodology of this report @ https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/methodology/24085

Persistence Market Research’s Expertise in Life Sciences & Transformational Health

Persistence Market Research homes a team of industry analysts comprising management graduates, medical professionals, engineers, and project managers which focuses on continuous tracking and analysis of evolving trends in life science and transformation health sphere. The team provides insights on emerging therapy areas, diagnostic tools, medical devices and components, reimbursement and market access, biotechnology, and life science research products and services to equip decision-makers with sound inputs and strategic recommendations. Click here to learn more about how we zero in on the critical aspects of this industry.

[smartphone-science]

The life of Galen is a unique opportunity to look at Roman history from the perspective of a prestigious doctor who became the most influential voice in medicine for a millennium.

People fight for a variety of reasons. We’re intrigued by it when we’re on the receiving end of the news and not of a nearby fist. It fuels our desire for daily drama. In Dostoevsky’s masterpiece, The Brothers Karamazov, a beautiful tension blossoms within the family when the patriarch Fyodor and his son Dmitri fight over the affection of a lady named Grushenka. Conflict ensues. Sometimes people fight not to break hearts but inertia. When Melkor got bored of the song they were playing in the Silmarillion, he fought against the wishes of Elu Iluvatar and played a wicked out of key guitar solo that drastically altered the music of creation, paving the way for a bunch of small folk to save the world. We can survey the annals of literature all day to look for more examples, but we might never find samples as rich as those found in reality, and perhaps there’s no better place to look for conflicts than in one of the most martial cities in history, Rome.

Most interesting for a historian of ideas is when people fight over convictions, be it philosophical, economic, scientific, religious, political, and to the interest of this blog, medical. Rome had plenty of medical fights, some having great importance to the history of medicine. Reasons varied: people fought over correct interpretations of medical (usually Hippocratic) texts, the existence of a particular bone, the cleanest surgical stroke, the best possible cure for a certain disease, or whose teacher was the best. To drive home their points, the contestants used orations and blades, not swords, but their miniature cousins, scalpels. Soldiers and gladiators didn’t have a monopoly on combat in Rome, doctors had their fair share of battles as well. 

No need to go to the battlefield for a bloodbath.

The medical culture of Rome was a microcosm of the empire: it was simultaneously brutal and beautiful, like Madame Guillotine dressed as Sailor Moon — beheading monarchs by moonlight, winning revolutions by daylight. Roman doctors lived in a highly-competitive society where success wasn’t simply the result of medical talent. Fixing Flavius’ fractured femur wasn’t gonna cut it: you had to tell others that you were the best at fixing broken thigh bones. An amazing ability to announce your achievements was a must. Mastery in the arts of oration, debate, and, sometimes, pugilism were important implements in a doctor’s medical kit. But aside from having the right tools, developing a committed character was also important. Arriviste physicians needed to be charismatic and convincing in speech, have sound philosophical minds, and possess tenacious spirits to survive and prosper. And in the pages of history, no other doctor in the Roman empire embodied all three than the Greek doctor from Pergamon, Galen.

For being so, Galen rightly deserves his own segment in this series. It is even important to do so. Partly because the life of Galen is very interesting as it is. But most important is its exemplary typification of Roman medical culture. Galen best exhibits the values of Greek intellect and Roman vitality, thus giving us the best possible example of what this partnership looked like when wed. That is to say, he was the living embodiment of the central idea developed in the previous essay, Roman Medicine Was Nurtured by Greek Doctors. 

But we can get more from him than just the flavour of medicine in his time. 

The life of Galen is an excellent study for the student of Roman history. It is an open window with a wide panoramic view of the empire, starting from the exotic luxuries of Asia minor, to the teeming markets of the Levant, to the busy ports of Egypt, and to the cobbled streets of Rome. To study the life of Galen is to illuminate Roman history from within and without, to make visible Rome’s complexities and confusions (why did the conspirators kill Julius Caesar in their bid to protect the republic when all it did was endanger it more?). Scenes, voices, faces, colours, scents, and diseases from the empire are again animated by the power of his words, for he was not only a tireless doctor, but he was also an incessant writer. Galen wielded a philosophical pen that was as sharp as his medical blade, able to cut through the thick epidermis of everyday Roman life. Every page of Galen’s texts is a dissection of the empire’s political underbelly; an investigation of the invisible social veins that channelled life and energy throughout the empire. Like a master surgeon to anxious juniors, Galen makes the initial incision to start the laparotomy, he then reaches out and hands us his tools: he tasks us to complete the investigation. 

Before doctors make a diagnosis, they first need to analyse a patient’s case history. A case or medical history is basically a rundown of things that have happened to a patient that might have led to or caused the complaint. Last Tuesday’s accidental Lego up the rectum explains Friday’s severe gastrointestinal bleeding. So in order for us to really know what Galen was all about we first need to know his history, otherwise we might falsely identify our headaches as casual brain throbbing caused by intense knowledge acquisition.

The story starts in the city of Pergamon, in what was then a Roman colony found on the western lip of modern-day Turkey kissing the Aegean. Long before the Romans held the city’s reigns, Pergamon was home to its own homegrown kingdom. Its monarchs had the bright idea of turning the city into a centre of learning, so they built a large library. Indeed, it was large. It was also excellent. So large and excellent in fact that neighbouring kingdoms wanted one for themselves. In On Architecture, the Roman engineer Vitruvius says that the fifth instalment of the Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy V Epiphanes, “actuated by zeal and great desire for the furtherance of learning” decided to make “a similar one for the same purpose at Alexandria, about the same period.” That later turned out to be the famous and much bigger Library of Alexandria, which was loved by both scholars and arsonists. Though Pergamon’s library was upstaged by its Egyptian counterpart, the city nonetheless maintained its prominence and prestige. Pergamon was “by far the most famous city in Asia” says Pliny the Elder in Natural History. This is the affluence and influence that Galen was born into.

The privilege of Pergamene upbringing didn’t stop there.

Subjugation under Roman command didn’t diminish the Hellenistic tastes of the Pergamene aristocracy and bureaucracy. They carefully cradled it like overprotective parents. Pergamenes were proud of their Greek lineage and tongue. Galen exclusively wrote in Greek despite making his fortune in the Roman empire. Not once did he quote any Latin passage or author. It’s tempting to accuse him of the good ole xenophobia, but proper historical context says that Galen was standing on reasonable ground because Greek was the intellectual language of the empire. In this regard, Pergamon wasn’t unique since widespread Hellenism was felt across the empire. But the privilege Pergamon bestowed upon young Galen wasn’t its uniqueness, but the collection of favourable circumstances that it had developed which altogether conspired to shape the destiny of Galen.

One favourite pastime of the Greeks was to glorify gods. And the Pergamenes, true to their Hellenistic heritage, loved worshipping. Among the gods that they chose to venerate was Asclepius, who, from earlier essays we’ve learned to be the Greek god of healing. They also built him a temple to house his attendants and the sick seeking to be cured by him. Though there is no direct evidence, leaving us to solely rely on speculation, we can suspect Asclepius as the divinity that designed Nicon’s dream. 

And dreams were serious business in the ancient world. 

Galen’s father, a Greek architect known to posterity by his Romanised name Aelius Nicon, supervised Galen’s education, starting when the boy was very young. When his son reached the age of 14, Nicon hired the best minds around to tutor young Galen in philosophy. His teachers came from various philosophical schools: of those present were a Stoic, a Platonist, a Peripatetic, and an Epicurean. This early introduction to the many branches of philosophy played a pivotal role in the formation of Galen’s unique mind. He would later write in On Anatomical Procedures that this exposure moulded in him an attitude of “never professing myself an adherent of any sect, making rigorous investigation of them with all diligence”. 

One night, when Nicon was sleeping soundly, the god Asclepius paid him a visit. The sleep was deep, so there was no resistance on Nicon’s part. To thank him for the easy welcome, Asclepius made Nicon dream of his son: Galen will soon become a successful and popular doctor, if only you’d let him. Nicon woke up, flustered. In the ancient world, gods communicated with mortals through dreams. To discard dreams as rubbish was to deny the gods their will. Nicon wasted no time and told his son about it the following morning. Sweet dreams of expertise. Galen approved, himself now driven to become a medical expert. Who were they to disagree? Nicon was set to make his son a doctor, and he had all the finances to fund Galen’s education.

Galen didn’t choose the medical life, the medical life chose him.

His first foray into medicine happened under the tutelage of Satyrus, a student of the popular Roman doctor Quintus. It was also around this time when Galen first saw the devastating power of disease in wrecking human life, something that he would again, to an even greater extent, face when under the payroll of the Roman royalty. Between 146-148 CE, Galen beheld the spread of what he called “anthrax”.  But instead of being deterred, Galen showed early signs of his rash and dauntless character: he faced the disease headlong and recorded everything that he observed. Risque, yes. But it was driven by a desire to know, risks notwithstanding. The outbreak was not a pretty sight, for “many patients were stripped of skin, and some also of the very flesh” (ibid). This was just the first of many unpleasant experiences Galen endured for the sake of knowledge.

A sudden segue to via tristitia happened in the life of Galen when his father died in 148 CE. Galen was just 19 years young and by all accounts had all the rights to sulk and abandon his father’s augury. But giving up was not his wont nor want. Throughout his life — if we’re to base his feelings on the mood of his texts — Galen rarely revealed his emotional state, consistently maintaining a calm and almost detached demeanour, even in the middle of severe situations (like when he first observed anthrax). This is not to say that he felt indifferent to his father’s death. On the contrary, he always held his father’s memory adoringly, peppering his texts here and there with praises for his father’s determined efforts to educate him (he only mentions his mother once in a scathing passage).  

With his bag on one shoulder and his father’s dream on the other, Galen headed to Smyrna in 150 CE to start his education abroad. His first stop was the doorstep of the physician Pelops. From him Galen would learn a lot about making drugs (he would cite him as one of his primary sources). However, Galen felt Pelops was keeping away a lot from him, especially the notes and findings of Numisianus, Pelop’s teacher (who was also a student of Quintus, the mentor of Galen’s former teacher Satyrus). Pelops hid Numisianus’ documents from prying eyes, because, according to Galen (ibid), Pelops “preferred that certain theories, as yet unknown, should be attributed to him”. To put it simply, Galen accuses Pelops of plagiarising Numisianus’ works. Needless to say this relationship was in dire need of an immediate amputation.

So Galen removed himself from Smyrna to look for the lost master. He gives a detailed rundown of what happened thereafter (ibid): “Next, I was in Corinth on account of Numisianus, who was himself the most famous of the students of Quintus, and in Alexandria and some other places in which I learned that Numisianus . . . was living”. But despite the many steps taken, Galen never found Numisianus. Perhaps he had died without Galen knowing of it. A huge opportunity missed.

The loss of Numisianus presented chance gains for Galen as it allowed him to mingle with the other medical minds in Alexandria. In his time, Alexandria was the centre for anatomical studies, as it was one of the few (if not the only) cities in the ancient world where human dissection was not considered taboo, (sources say vivisection of criminals were also carried out). The Egyptian practice of mummification made the opening of cadavers a routine operation, devoid of the unnecessary spiritual baggage attached to it by other cultures. This openness to human anatomical explorations was probably what convinced the Greek anatomists Erasistratus and Herophilos to settle in the city and establish their famous anatomical school. So it is not surprising that it was in Alexandria where Galen learned to better his knowledge of anatomy and skills in surgery. “When I first returned from Alexandria”, writes Galen in Compounding Drugs by Kind, “I really and truly learned the treatment of those who were wounded in the tendons.” 

When one door closes, don’t fret, look for open bodies instead.

Galen’s adamant search for the best medical education from the best teachers around, even at an early age, shows the strong and lasting influence Nicon had on him, and it is something that would guide Galen all throughout his life. This lifelong dedication to study has its roots planted in Greek intellectual culture, where men of learning devoted their whole lives to the study of philosophy and even natural history, as was the case with Aristotle. Through Nicon’s nurture, Galen was able to pick up the torch of Greek intellectual fire and lit the dark crevices of medical knowledge. What he revealed wasn’t always very nice though, and Galen was at times burned by his own fire as we shall see later.

The study of medicine necessitates actual practice to measure how well a student carries out the instructions and theories learned in the years of study. It was the same for Galen. After years of study in Alexandria, Galen went back home to Pergamon in 157 CE, probably in the hopes of practising there. Did he actively apply for medical positions or endorse himself to the public, there is no telling, for no evidence surfaces. But in 158 CE, Galen tells us of a remarkable development. He says (ibid) that the city’s archierus, or high priest, “decided to entrust to me alone the care of the gladiators, although I was still young as to stage of life.” What prompted the high priest to hire him, even Galen “does not know”. Perhaps he had already cultivated a reputation as a medical prodigy while he was still studying. Or maybe he had found success when he practised in Pergamon. Most likely both.

The high priest made the right choice. Almost immediately, Galen reversed the rather terrible outcomes of his predecessors. The doctors before Galen recorded an impressive sixty gladiator deaths under their care. In Galen’s five year tenure as doctor to the gladiators, he only had an underwhelming two deaths to his name. All the more impressive was the fact that Galen worked alone at a relatively young age for a doctor. “Although, at that time, I had not yet completed thirty years of my age”, recounts Galen in On the Examinations by which the Best Physicians are Recognised, he was already handed the responsibility of treating “all the wounded men who had fought duels in combat.” This was in stark contrast with the medical organisation before his arrival. He continues: “Before my time, two or three of the Elders were in charge.” The confidence and trust bestowed upon him by the authorities is highly indicative of how his skills were appreciated and admired by the Pergamene elite. 

Gladiatorial games were mainly conducted to entertain. Fights were carefully choreographed to ensure that no real harm was done to the gladiators. They were what athletes are now, expensive to keep and beloved by the public. Accidents, however, were inevitable. So was grudge and the avante-garde attitude of not sticking to the script. With the arrival of Galen, the realm of entertainment was further stretched to include the operating table. He used his privileged position as a platform to publicly demonstrate surgical techniques learned and innovated by himself. One such demonstration was the case of a wounded “horseman” with a very long laceration “going very deep into the frontal and lower sections of the thigh” and a wide gape “one edge torn upward, the other pulled downwards toward the kneecap”. Galen “attempted to proceed from the so-called lateral joint, and bring together little by little the sundered parts of the muscle with stitches” (Compounding Drugs by Kind). The wound was closed without any complications and infections. Another successful operation added to his fast growing résumé. But like his combative patients, he also dealt with non-human subjects. 

Public demonstrations of surgical and medical skills on animals were a common spectacle in the empire. Physicians readily carried out these performances to showcase their skills, dazzling the crowd with precision cuts, popped veins spraying blood in every direction, eviscerated innards, and erudite speech, just like a regular TED Talk but with an extra element of gore. A sanguine theatre where doctors enjoyed prominent roles and elaborate lines while colouring the town red. Who needs gladiators when you have doctors to satisfy your blood lust? It was admittedly lopsided against the animals, as they couldn’t fight back, but the crowd was still captivated. They either cheered or jeered. Despite the obvious disregard for the ethical promise of primum non nocere, Roman physicians were eager to conduct these exhibitions for these had the positive effect of hauling in curious students to study under their influence, thus increasing their sphere of influence and popularity. It also served as a powerful stage to silence your critics in public. This was the case when Galen, on his free time as a doctor to the gladiators, vivisected a monkey. Galen started by disembowelling the monkey, then challenged “the other physicians who were present” to safely return its viscera inside its body before the poor screaming creature lost its life. When none would dare take up the task, Galen, ever the showman, showed them how and easily succeeded in doing so, “making it clear to the intellectuals who were present that” whosoever had abilities like his “should be in charge of the wounded” (On the Examinations by which the Best Physicians are Recognised).

This was Galen’s favoured tactic in proving that he was right: aggressively prove that others were mistaken. Galen garnered a reputation for being stringent and arrogant, always believing himself to be the paramount authority in medicine, second only to Hippocrates. But who could blame him? He had a great education and was able to prove himself correct time and time again without anybody able to prove otherwise. With today’s sensibilities, this may display a lack of class, but Galen’s attitude was perfectly in sync with the class he belonged to. Arrogance, vigour, and a relentless drive for argumentation were currencies flaunted by the intellectual elites of his time. And he was unabashedly one of them.

Having spent the better of five years as the premiere physician in Pergamon, Galen then moved to the biggest ward of them all, the eternal city of Rome. There is no telling what prompted him to do so, and he also doesn’t tell us whether the high priests terminated his contract. Perhaps it was his lust for challenges that drove him to Rome. After all, it was in the notorious streets of Rome where Quintus, the teacher of his own mentor, Satyrus, plied his trade. He may have wanted to get a feel of what it was like to be a doctor in the most famous city in the ancient world. There were also no reasons to stay in Pergamon. All the signs pointed to Rome. His years of education and training had prepared him for the spotlight, and he had everything going well in his favour: he was wealthy, popular, intelligent, and so far, had been mostly lucky.

Galen made many brief stopovers along the way to stock his supplies of drug ingredients. Some of the materials he gathered have been clinically found to immediately raise modern eyebrows, like “black crustaceous rocks and rocks which, when exposed to fire, emit a meagre flame,” (On the Mixtures and Powers of Simple Drugs) which he collected in what is now Palestine. His search for medicament also exposed him to the working and living conditions of rural peasants, an experience that he was proud to recall in his books. Whether he was inside ore mines, sharing tables with farmers, having fortunate encounters — since it was an invitation to study human anatomy — with unfortunate carcasses on the road, or enduring long sea travels, Galen always recorded every bit of information that he accrued, increasing the riches of his mental medical treasury.

Finally, in his 32nd year of his life, Galen arrived on Rome in the spring of 162 CE.

Roman interest in the medical arts slowly snowballed after Julius Caesar set the motions for the republic’s collapse. Greek doctors, who were mostly slaves, comprised the majority of healthcare providers in Rome. Caesar, before being murdered and subsequently turned into a vegetarian option, was the first to inject some sense of healthcare professionalism in Rome with an important edict: Caesar granted Greek doctors Roman citizenship in 46 BCE. Not to be outdone by his adoptive father, Augustus, Rome’s first emperor, blessed doctors with certain tax exemptions and gave them special privileges. Vespasian further enhanced their station by allocating state money for the salary of doctors who were in the business of teaching future physicians. The state and public support enjoyed by doctors in Rome made the city an enticing venue for medical practice. By the time he arrived in Rome, Galen was just another name in the long list of doctors testing the limits of their luck. All roads lead to Rome, indeed.

However, while recent developments improved life prospects for doctors, the local populace lived in constant peril from diseases, infectious or otherwise, thanks to imperial priorities. Augustus and Agrippa may have turned brick to marble, but later emperors spent much of the empire’s energy and fortunes on wars abroad, largely neglecting the marble-lous grandeur of Augustan Rome. As the military was expensive to keep, funding for better public housing and sanitation measures were kept to a low. So people had to make do with what little the state provided them with. They were cramped in very tight horizontal and vertical spaces. Dense was the city, which made pathogens and vectors very happy. There were so many people and so little space that even proximal contact with neighbours was blurred. “One peculiarity of Rome, which is not shared by other cities”, writes Galen in On the Examinations by which the Best Physicians are Recognised, “is that not even neighbours, let alone other inhabitants, know how a patient has died, or by whom he has been treated. This is because the city is great and populous.” It was so crowded that deaths hardly mattered. Dead tenants were easily replaced by other warm bodies looking for homes.

This was the Rome Galen found himself in. It was definitely wealthy but hardly healthy.

To be new in this highly competitive medical environment was difficult. Lonely neophytes were set up against a drove of desperate elder doctors. Luckily for Galen, some Pergamenes preceded him in Rome, so he was not without welcome and support. A compatriot named Teuthras helped butter the way for Galen’s smooth entry into Rome’s medical throng. He was Galen’s first level of support that allowed Galen to build an initial following. Teuthras also served as a wellspring of good advice, which came in handy almost immediately. 

Galen was aching to get his career up in running in Rome, so shortly after arriving, he found himself in the middle of a medical snafu. Treatments in Rome were usually a public event, as it was an outgrowth of the Greek practice of conducting lectures out in the open. One day when he was roaming the streets, Galen saw a gathering of people and heard that they were discussing phlebotomy (drawing blood). It was one of his favoured treatments so he joined the fray eager to know what others had to say about it. Conducting the discussion was a sect called (by Galen) the Erasistrateans, who boasted a record of avoiding phlebotomy in their repertoire. Upon hearing the offending group express their reluctance to bleed their patients, Galen immediately engaged them with his preferred mode of dissent: direct confrontation. With obvious disdain and intensity in volume, Galen politely reminded them that they were wrong for omitting phlebotomy from their services. But his was an unfamiliar voice in an unwelcoming environment, and he failed to convince the participants of his gospel. Unable to sway attending opinion to his side, Galen quickly got riled up. But Teuthras was with him and pulled him away from the crowd. Now in safe distance from the more established and well connected rogues, Teuthras offered Galen a sound advice: “You will never influence these men; they are too stupid to remember the patients who were killed by Erasistratus. For what other reason did the patients they are citing now come to die, if not that the remedy of phlebotomy was omitted” (On Venesection against the Erasistrateans at Rome). 

Teuthras’ words had an immediate and profound effect, for Galen changed his rather tactless urgency into a well structured (and probably choreographed) demolition. When the second occasion for a showdown occurred, Galen produced a very articulate refutation of the Erasistratean method which won him the reinforced ire of his newfound enemies as well as some fresh followers. 

But it would be a mistake to think of Galen as someone like today’s internet trolls. Galen didn’t poke his head around every discussion ready with ornate obloquy and belligerent burns. Despite his rashness, Galen only reserved his contempt for corrections. To right wrongs – the very essence of medicine. Being doctors meant being intellectually responsible for pointing out the medical errors of others, which also required a willingness to wear a bulls eye for the scorn of wrongdoers — Galen wore that to the best of his abilities, for he was duly recognised as the best. He expressed unwavering allegiance to accuracy, but hated the consequences that came with it. In fact, he disdained the benefits of having enemies as it gave him unwanted press and attention. Gossip and defamatory hearsay against him spread like pestilence, forcing his early exit from Rome: “I wanted to escape the slanderous tongues,” Galen writes in On My Own Books, adding that he also planned to refrain from “[saying] anything beyond what was necessary among the patients” and “teaching in public, as before, nor performing demonstrations.” Rome had a sickness unto itself that sucked the life out of its doctors, and not even the great medical mind of Galen could deal with it. 

But perhaps it wasn’t a social ill that he ran away from. There is reason to believe that he was only trying to escape the wrath of a virulent disease that had set afoot in the far reaches of the  empire. Galen recounts in On My Own Books, “When the great plague began, I immediately left the city and travelled to my homeland.”

Wait a minute, if he was such a good doctor then why did he run away from duty? That’s something salacious journalists might munch for dinner — saucy and trite yet containing no gram of truth. Historian Susan Mattern argues that Galen had no intention to distance himself from the plague, but his motivation to leave Rome was driven by a desire to confront it as per his responsibility as a doctor. She writes in The Prince of Medicine (an excellent biography of Galen from where many of the quotes here are taken from), “Galen fled not from the plague, but toward it —motivated, perhaps, by worry about his hometown and a desire to be there for his people.”

There is no telling what Galen’s true intentions were but he did leave Rome in 166 CE and went back to Pergamon. Retreat from Rome didn’t mean resignation from medicine. It was business as usual in Pergamon: Galen admitted patients, argued here and there, conducted anatomical experiments, and edited some of his books. Life was going well, so Galen thought, until a letter arrived in 168 CE. It was an imperial summon. Apparently, it wasn’t just slander and malice around his name that circulated in Rome, but news of his talents also went viral. The message was simple: the royal household wants you back in the capital. To this there was only one possible reply: compliance. Galen soon found himself taking the trip back to the place he dreaded.

All roads led to Rome, yet again.

In the second season of The Life of Galen in Rome, the drama continues and heats up as even more poisonous tongues lash their malice at Galen’s enviable position. Galen achieved what only a few doctors have and would ever reach: the coveted title of archiatros, physician to the emperor. Along with the honour came financial security as well as the insecurity of others. It was a trade off that was unavoidable, but was Galen now more capable and mature to deal with it.

His appointment came in a unique time in the empire when the first co-emperors sat on the throne of power. However, Lucius Verus died of the plague in 169 CE on his way back to Rome. At that time, Galen was still in Aquileia, tending the sick and infected Roman soldiers, which meant two things: first, Galen couldn’t supervise the treatment of Lucius Verus which could’ve saved the co-emperor’s life; and second, he only served the other co-emperor Marcus Aurelius.

Galen’s sophomore spell turned out to be a period of prolific productivity and mastery. Marcus Aurelius was often abroad fighting on the German front, leaving Galen with enough time to write more books and seek more enemies. His one great task as archiatros was the care of the sickly Commodus, son and heir of Marcus Aurelius. This proved to be a wise decision on the emperor’s part, but a generally frowned upon move by the Romans and later historians: Wise because when young Commodus suffered an intense fever, the best doctor Galen was there to the rescue; damned because Galen cured him and put him back to good health. A positive medical outcome seen by many as a net negative for the empire because Commodus turned out to be a fine emperor of bad taste and abandon. 

When Marcus Aurelius did return to Rome in 176 CE, Galen was there to meet him. Included in the arriving imperial entourage were three other doctors who were presumably military medics or personal physicians. Galen met them too. And they were immediately set against each other in a battle of medical alacrity and wisdom.

The emperor brought back with him a medical complaint as a souvenir for all his troubles. He felt ill and convulsive, so he summoned the three doctors and Galen to check up on him. The first to do their examinations were the three, leaving Galen the unenviable task of being last. When it was Galen’s turn to inspect the pained emperor, he didn’t. In On Prognosis, Galen describes the event in full:

“Three doctors had already examined him at dawn and at the eighth hour; they had taken his pulse; and they agreed that this was apparently the opening of an attack of an illness. When I stood by in silence, the emperor looked at me and asked why, when the others had taken his pulse, I alone had not done so. I replied that since they had already done so twice and the peculiarities of his pulse were probably known to them through their experiences on their travels abroad with him, I expected that they could obtain a better diagnosis of his present condition than I. On hearing this, he commanded me to take his pulse. It seemed to me that his pulse, compared with the general norm for each age and constitution, was far from showing the onset of an attack of an illness, and so I said that there was no attack of fever, but his stomach was overloaded with the food he had taken, which had turned to phlegm before excretion, and that this was now  quite clear.”

At this point, it’s safe to say that we’ve already established Galen’s superior dexterity and guile over his competitors, so it’s predictable what happened: he was right once again. The emperor ecstatically received his diagnosis, remembering that, indeed, his stomach was a bit upset from all the meals that he had taken. Galen’s accurate medical judgement instantly set him apart from the three doctors, leading the emperor to claim “we have one physician only”, which of course meant Galen. 

From this story, two major medical themes arise to serve as important reminders to posterity on how to properly conduct medicine and science.

Opinions always vary: some are patently false without any hope of redemption, while others are true yet incomplete. The task of science is to collect the bits of scattered truth and use it to build structures of knowledge supported by verifiable reality. But to know which fragments are genuine, a rigorous process of sieving the grains of truth is and should always be observed. Nowadays we call this peer review. In medical consultation, this can also mean seeking second opinions. Aurelius asking Galen his opinion on the matter is evocative of this ideal design. To ask for a consensus regardless if ideas and opinions clash with each other, for what matters is that the best ideas from the best minds are canvassed. But what truly stands out in this story is something of the heroic: this episode would have waned in poignancy had Galen been unwilling to challenge his seniors. Reviewing and revising means to test ideas and concepts against extremely high standards — this requires a disposition of strength and fortitude able to withstand the might of authority. Did not Galen exhibit this early on when he challenged the Erasistrateans? And this aforementioned episode is just one of the many fracas where Galen stood up against authority to wave the banner of truth. Galen’s argumentative flair wasn’t indicative of a rebellious tendency nor vagrancy, it was all part of the Hippocratic spirit that Galen passionately embodied in his public and academic life. Thus, while it wasn’t unusual for Galen, his boldness to declare the truth against the more established elders in front of the emperor, in the biggest stage at that time, serves as an example of correct scientific virtue and consequently a crucial lesson to today’s doctors and medical students.

The second and most important tenor in Galen’s diagnosis of Marcus Aurelius was his high valuation of case histories. Galen’s reluctance to examine the emperor after the three doctors have done so exemplifies the Hippocratic demand to view health as the total outcome of a person’s unique history. That is to say, health concerns vary from one person to another as per their life experiences. Galen knew well that he was unfamiliar with the emperor’s day to day life as he was practising in Rome while the emperor was off fighting on foreign soil. He had no insight to the daily regimen of the emperor, leaving him with little to no information about the factors that led to Marcus Aurelius’ complaint. Now, this leaves us with the question: if Galen didn’t have the emperor’s case history as a reference to base his judgement, then how was he able to diagnose Marcus Aurelius correctly and save the emperor’s life? The brilliance of Galen shines through when he read the emperor’s pulse, only after being urged, and matched it with what he had observed from other people of the same age (the case histories of others), which led him to conclude correctly that there was nothing inherently wrong with the emperor. By comparing Marcus Aurelius’ pulse with that of others, Galen ensured that his judgement was informed by research – research that could only have been possible with the study of case histories. This strategy allowed him to prove that the methods of the three doctors were wrong, leading him to devise another stratagem: to look at the events that transpired before the complaint, that is to say, analysing Marcus Aurelius’ case history. The emperor had a lot to eat. His stomach was complaining. Galen said that was causing the pain. Marcus Aurelius agreed. Job done.

It may be tempting to abuse the character and name of Galen for intellectual anarchy. True, there is an element of romance in Galen’s struggles against the doctors of his time that is tempting to emulate, a delectable tale of the underdog succeeding against the odds by virtue of wit, wisdom, and intelligence. But to believe this genre is to remove Galen from the reality of Roman life. The whole truth is hard to know, since we can only dissect the texts left by Galen himself. But it is thanks to his extensive corpus that we are provided with an opportunity to travel back in time and have a closer look at the dynamics of Roman medical life, an institution that Galen dominated and developed so effectively that his importance and impact lasted for a millennium. The life of Galen is a genre of its own – a medical and philosophical odyssey along the august steps of Roman history. But in whatever mode you might read it in, what stands out are his fights, for Galen fought them to bring medicine to the forefront of intellectual life. And, despite all the drama that comes with it, that was and is a fight worth fighting for.

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