#Bhimrao Babasaheb Ambedkar

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14 avril : l’anniversaire du Dr Ambedkar, l’un des fondateurs de l’Inde actuelle

C’est le 134e anniversaire de Babasaheb Ambedkar et son aura n’a cessé de grandir ces dernières années. Cet homme, né dans un milieu défavorisé et qui sera l’un des premiers intouchables à faire des études supérieures, à bénéficier d’une bouse pour étudier aux États-Unis et à Londres, et à se hisser au plus haut niveau de l’État indien dont il a participé à la fondation. Il fut député, ministre de la Justice, du Travail… On lui doit pour l’essentiel la constitution indienne, notamment les articles sur la laïcité, la lutte contre les discriminations. Très jeune, il a lutté contre le système des castes et, une fois au gouvernement, il a mis en place une discrimination positive.

Bhimrao Ramjo Ambedkar est né le 14 avril 1891 à Mhow (appelé aujourd'hui Ambedkar Nagar) dans le Madhya Pradesh. Son anniversaire a été fêté publiquement pour la première fois à Pune en 1928 par ses partisans. Mais il a fallu attendre 1990, à la veille de son centenaire, pour que le Dr Ambdekar reçoit à titre posthume le Bharat Ratna, la plus haute distinction civile indienne. En outre, la période 1990-91 avait été déclarée « Année de la justice sociale ». Certains État de l’Inde célèbrent le 14 avril une journée de l’équité. Babasaheb Ambedkar (son surnom) est particulièrement vénéré par les intouchables qu’il appelait les datits, et basses castes dont il était (car sa famille était de la la caste des Mahars) ; mais aussi des bouddhistes, car un an avant sa mort, en 1956, il s’était converti au Bouddhisme pour protester contre le maintien de l’esprit des castes (pourtant abolies par la constitution) et la sur-représentation des hautes castes au sommet de l’État. Il avait entraîné avec lui la conversion en masse de plusieurs centaines de milliers d’intouchables.

Ambedkar Jayanti n'est pas une fête nationale en Inde. Mais, c'est un jour férié dans 25 États et territoires de l'Union indienne (sur 36) , dont Andhra Pradesh , Bihar , Chandigarh , Chhattisgarh , Goa , Gujarat , Haryana , Himachal Pradesh , Jammu-et-Cachemire , Jharkhand , Karnataka , Kerala , Ladakh , Madhya Pradesh. , Maharashtra , Odisha , Pondichéry , Pendjab , Rajasthan , Sikkim , Tamil Nadu , Telangana , Uttarakhand , Uttar Pradesh , Bengale occidental…

Ce sont ces deux dernières décennies que le culte d’Ambdekar a pris de l’ampleur. Le jour de son anniversaire, les gens se rassemblent devant les statues et les mémoriaux du Dr Ambedkar pour lui rendre hommage. Les autorités indiennes ont fini par s’y plier et à déclarer, localement, la journée du 14 avril comme fériée. Les écoles et les universités organisent des séminaires, des conférences et des discussions pour informer les jeunes générations sur la vie, les philosophies et les contributions d'Ambedkar. Les processions et rassemblements publics sont très courants dans le cadre des célébrations. On organise chaque année un marathon, « Run for Ambdekar » , des spectacles de danse et de musique traditionnelles illustrant les thèmes de l'égalité et de la justice sociale ajoutent une dimension culturelle aux célébrations. On prononce des discours et organise des débats sur des questions liées à la justice sociale et à la discrimination de caste.

Il n’est pas vraiment dans la droite ligne de l’Inde de Narendra Modi mais son culte n’a cessé de grandir ces dernières années. On célèbre aussi l’anniversaire de sa mort, chaque 6 décembre, Mahaparinirvan Diwas.

Un article de l'Almanach international des éditions BiblioMonde, 13 avril 2024

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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: A Biography

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was one of the most prominent social reformers, intellectuals, and leaders in India’s history. He is known as the architect of the Indian Constitution and a fierce advocate for the rights of Dalits (the untouchables) and other marginalized communities. His contributions to social justice and his fight against untouchability and caste-based discrimination are unparalleled. lets discuss about br ambedkar biography

Early Life and Education

Born: 14 April 1891, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family, which faced severe discrimination and social exclusion. His father was a soldier in the British army, and his family was part of the "Maher" community, classified as "untouchables" by the caste system in India.

Despite the challenges of caste-based discrimination, Ambedkar excelled academically. He was one of the few Dalits who managed to gain formal education during that period.

Ambedkar completed his primary education at various schools in Maharashtra. He was an outstanding student and faced considerable difficulty in his school years due to the prejudice against lower-caste students. Nevertheless, he continued his education with resilience.

Academic Achievements

Ambedkar was one of the most educated Indians of his time. Some of his notable academic achievements include:

Elphinstone College, Mumbai (University of Bombay): He completed his Bachelor's degree in Arts (B.A.) in 1912.

Columbia University, USA: He went to the United States in 1913 for higher education, where he earned a Master's degree in Economics (M.A.) and later a Doctorate in Law (LL.D) in 1927. His thesis on "The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution" was groundbreaking.

London School of Economics (LSE): Ambedkar also studied at the London School of Economics and earned a Doctorate in Economics in 1923.

He is considered one of the most learned people to have ever lived in India.

Social and Political Life

1. Advocate for Dalit Rights

Ambedkar's primary focus was on the rights and empowerment of the Dalits (untouchables) and other marginalized communities in India. His own experiences of discrimination and oppression fueled his desire for social reform and justice.

He worked tirelessly to end the practice of untouchability, the caste system, and discrimination. He believed that education, equality, and empowerment were the key to improving the lives of Dalits and breaking the chains of caste-based oppression.

2. Political Engagement and Movements

Ambedkar was actively involved in politics. He founded several organizations to advocate for the rights of Dalits and other oppressed classes. One of his most notable movements was the Dalit Buddhist Movement, which led to his conversion to Buddhism along with hundreds of thousands of his followers in 1956, just before his death.

He also spearheaded the "Mahad Satyagraha" (1927), a protest against the untouchability practices that prohibited Dalits from using public water tanks in the town of Mahad, Maharashtra.

Ambedkar was instrumental in the Poona Pact of 1932, which was an agreement between Ambedkar and the Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi, on the reservation of seats for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) in legislative bodies.

3. The Indian Constitution

Ambedkar's most significant contribution was his role in drafting the Indian Constitution. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India, which was tasked with creating the Constitution after India gained independence in 1947. The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, enshrines the principles of equality, social justice, and freedom, with a strong focus on the protection of the rights of the marginalized and oppressed communities.

Philosophy and Ideology

Ambedkar was greatly influenced by Buddhism, Western liberalism, and Marxism, but he also strongly believed in the necessity of social reform in India. Some of his key ideas include:

Social Equality and Justice: Ambedkar fought for the elimination of the caste system and the establishment of a society where all individuals, irrespective of their caste, could live with dignity and equality.

Empowerment through Education: Ambedkar believed that education was the most powerful weapon for the upliftment of the oppressed.

Buddhism as a Tool for Social Change: Ambedkar believed that Buddhism could serve as an alternative to Hinduism, which he considered a system of oppression for the lower castes. In 1956, he and his followers embraced Buddhism as a means of social and spiritual liberation.

Economic and Political Freedom: Ambedkar supported the idea of political and economic freedom, not just for the elite, but for all citizens, particularly the marginalized.

Personal Life

Ambedkar was married to Ramabai, and the couple had children. Ramabai was a strong support for Ambedkar in his social reforms and activism.

Ambedkar faced numerous health problems throughout his life, particularly related to his spine, which caused him severe pain. Despite these challenges, he remained committed to his mission of social reform.

Death and Legacy

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar passed away on 6 December 1956 at the age of 65, just a few weeks after converting to Buddhism. His death marked the end of an era for the Dalit rights movement, but his ideas and vision for a just society continue to inspire millions of people across India and the world.

Ambedkar's legacy lives on in several ways:

The Constitution of India remains a testimony to his work in shaping India's democratic framework.

His birth anniversary, 14 April, is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti, a national holiday in India.

His contributions to social justice, equality, and human rights continue to influence political thought and policy in India.

Dr. Ambedkar is widely regarded as the "Father of the Indian Constitution" and remains a towering figure in India's history.

Conclusion

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work have had a profound impact on India’s social, political, and cultural development. He was a man of immense intellectual capacity, compassion, and a visionary who dedicated his life to the upliftment of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society. His relentless fight against social inequality, his contributions to the drafting of the Indian Constitution, and his embrace of Buddhism continue to inspire future generations.

If you'd like to know more about specific aspects of his life, feel free to ask! 😊

hope this blog about bhimrao ambedkar ka jeevan parichay will be helpful for you.

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Dr. Ambedkar Babasaheb In Ahmedabad, Gujarat, the State Government operates Open University, a university. It offers a wide range of certificate, diploma, and degree programs to its students through flexible learning environments, remote learning, and other means. It bears the name Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar in honor of the political leader of India. The Babasaheb open university fees are affordable. 

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THE LEADER OF THE SILENT

Dr. Ambedkar fought to eradicate the social evils like untouchability and for the rights of the dalits and other socially backward classes throughout his life. Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as India's first Law Minister in the Cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Happy Ambedkar Jayantir

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Let us honour the man who gave India its constitution for his hard work and sacrifices. Let us pay tribute to Babasaheb and send them our best wishes on Ambedkar Jayanti🙏

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Dr. Bhraoim Ramji Ambedkar Jayanti 

“On the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti, let us always stand against discrimination and fight against equality. Happy Ambedkar Jayanti to all.”

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br ambedkar biography

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: Biography & Contributions

Early Life & Education

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow (present-day Madhya Pradesh), India. He belonged to the Mahar caste, which was considered "untouchable" in the caste-based social hierarchy of India. Despite facing severe discrimination, Ambedkar pursued education and became one of India's most influential leaders. Let Us Discuss About br ambedkar biography

Education:

Matriculation (1907) – Elphinstone High School, Mumbai

B.A. (1912) – Elphinstone College, University of Bombay

M.A. & Ph.D. in Economics – Columbia University, USA (1915, 1927)

D.Sc. (Economics) – London School of Economics

Barrister-at-Law – Gray’s Inn, London

Fight Against Social Discrimination

Dr. Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of Dalits (formerly untouchables) and other marginalized communities in India. He led several movements against caste-based discrimination, including:

Mahad Satyagraha (1927) – For Dalits' right to access public water sources.

Kalaram Temple Entry Movement (1930) – To allow Dalits entry into Hindu temples.

Role in India’s Independence & Constitution

Architect of the Indian Constitution – Dr. Ambedkar was appointed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. He played a pivotal role in framing laws that ensured equality, justice, and fundamental rights for all citizens.

Advocated for abolition of untouchability, reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), and women's rights.

Introduced Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) to promote social and economic democracy.

Political Career & Reforms

Labour Minister in Viceroy’s Executive Council (1942-46) – Advocated for labor rights, minimum wages, and better working conditions.

First Law Minister of Independent India (1947-51) – Drafted significant laws to promote equality.

Founder of the Republican Party of India (1956) – Aimed to represent the rights of the oppressed.

Conversion to Buddhism

On October 14, 1956, Dr. Ambedkar, along with half a million followers, embraced Buddhism in Nagpur. He rejected the caste-based Hindu social structure and promoted Navayana Buddhism, emphasizing equality and rationalism.

Major Books & Writings

Annihilation of Caste (1936) – Critique of caste discrimination in Hindu society.

The Problem of Rupee: Its Origin and Solution (1923) – Economic analysis.

Buddha and His Dhamma (1957) – A book on Buddhist philosophy.

Death & Legacy

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, in Delhi. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1990. His contributions continue to inspire social justice movements in India.

Conclusion

Dr. Ambedkar was a visionary leader, social reformer, economist, and the chief architect of India's Constitution. His fight for equality, education, and justice remains a cornerstone of modern India. His legacy continues to guide millions striving for a just and inclusive society.

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits). He was independent India's first Minister of Law and Justice, and considered as the chief architect of the Constitution of India.

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Exploring the Top Colleges for B.A. Courses in Lucknow

Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, is not only known for its rich cultural heritage but also for its educational institutions. Among the various courses offered, Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) programs are particularly popular, attracting students from across the region. This blog will delve into the top colleges for B.A. courses in Lucknow, with a special focus on Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya, which stands out as a premier institution for pursuing B.A., M.A., B.Com, M.Com, B.Ed, and B.El.Ed.

Overview of B.A. Education in Lucknow

Lucknow boasts a diverse range of colleges offering B.A. programs, with over 48 institutions available for aspiring students. The colleges vary in terms of ownership, with a mix of private and government-run institutions. Notable colleges include:

Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Maharishi University

Integral University

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

Babu Banarasi Das University

These institutions offer a variety of specializations within the B.A. program, including Hindi, English, Political Science, Sociology, and more.

Why Choose Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya?

Among the many options available in Lucknow, Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya emerges as a leading choice for students seeking quality education in arts and commerce disciplines. Here are several reasons why this college is highly recommended:

1. Comprehensive Course Offerings

Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya offers a wide array of programs including:

B.A.: Specializations in Hindi, English, Ancient Indian History, Economics, Political Science, Sociology

M.A.: Hindi and Sociology

B.Com: Comprehensive commerce education

M.Com: Advanced studies in commerce

B.Ed: Teacher training program

B.El.Ed: Elementary education program

This diverse curriculum ensures that students can find a program that aligns with their interests and career goals.

2. Experienced Faculty

The college prides itself on having a dedicated and experienced faculty who are committed to providing quality education. The faculty members not only impart knowledge but also mentor students to help them excel academically and personally.

3. State-of-the-Art Infrastructure

Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya provides modern facilities that enhance the learning experience. The college is equipped with:

Well-stocked libraries

Computer labs with internet access

Spacious classrooms

Recreational facilities

These resources contribute to a conducive learning environment where students can thrive.

4. Focus on Holistic Development

The institution emphasizes not just academic excellence but also the overall development of its students. Various extracurricular activities such as cultural events, sports competitions, and workshops are organized to foster creativity and teamwork among students.

5. Strong Placement Record

One of the significant advantages of studying at Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya is its robust placement support system. The college has established connections with various industries and organizations, facilitating internships and job placements for its graduates.

Conclusion

Choosing the right college is crucial for shaping one’s future career path. For students seeking Top college for Ba courses in Lucknow, Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya stands out as an excellent choice due to its extensive course offerings, experienced faculty, modern infrastructure, focus on holistic development, and strong placement record.

As you embark on your educational journey in arts or commerce disciplines, consider visiting Shri Durga Shiksha Niketan Mahavidyalaya to explore what it has to offer and how it can help you achieve your academic and professional aspirations. With its commitment to excellence in education and student development, it is poised to be a stepping stone towards your successful future in the arts field.