#Artificial Turf Market Share

[ranjitsinh22]

[researchcompany]

The global artificial grass turf market size was USD 3.09 billion in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 4.81 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.05% during the forecast period (2025–2033). 

[pearlsmith25]

Artificial Turf Market To Witness Huge Growth by Grooming Regions with Development Challenges by 2030

The artificial turf market refers to the industry involved in the production, distribution, and installation of synthetic or artificial turf surfaces. Artificial turf, also known as synthetic grass or fake grass, is a surface made from synthetic fibers that imitate the appearance and characteristics of natural grass. It is primarily used as a replacement for natural grass in sports fields, residential lawns, commercial landscapes, and other applications.

Here are some key points about artificial turf:

Construction: Artificial turf typically consists of a backing material, synthetic fibers, and infill. The backing material provides stability and drainage, while the synthetic fibers create the grass-like appearance. Infill, usually made of materials like rubber or sand, is used to support the fibers, provide cushioning, and improve playability.

Advantages:

Low maintenance: Artificial turf requires minimal maintenance compared to natural grass. It does not need to be watered, mowed, or fertilized regularly. Durability: Synthetic turf is designed to withstand heavy use and can endure harsh weather conditions, making it suitable for high-traffic areas. Consistent appearance: Artificial turf maintains its green color and even texture throughout the year. Water conservation: Since it does not require watering, artificial turf helps conserve water resources, particularly in regions prone to drought. Allergy-friendly: For individuals with grass allergies, artificial turf can provide relief as it does not produce pollen.

Here is some detailed information about the artificial turf market:

Growth and Market Size:

The artificial turf market has been experiencing significant growth in recent years due to various factors such as increasing demand for low-maintenance and aesthetically appealing landscapes, rising awareness about environmental benefits, and growing applications in sports. The market is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.8% from 2021 to 2028.

Applications:

• Sports Fields: Artificial turf is widely used in sports fields, including soccer, football, rugby, tennis, and golf. It offers enhanced durability, consistent playing surfaces, reduced maintenance costs, and extended usability compared to natural grass. • Residential Lawns and Landscapes: Homeowners and commercial property owners are increasingly adopting artificial turf for landscaping purposes. It provides an evergreen appearance, requires minimal maintenance, conserves water, and eliminates the need for pesticides and fertilizers. • Playgrounds and Recreational Areas: Artificial turf is popular in playgrounds and recreational areas due to its soft and safe playing surface, which helps reduce injuries. It offers better cushioning and impact absorption compared to traditional hard surfaces. • Commercial and Industrial Landscapes: Artificial turf is used in commercial settings such as office complexes, hotels, retail spaces, and industrial areas to create attractive and low-maintenance landscapes.

Product Types:

• Polyethylene (PE) Turf: PE turf is the most common type of artificial turf and is known for its soft texture and natural appearance. It is widely used in residential lawns and landscaping applications. • Polypropylene (PP) Turf: PP turf is more economical compared to PE turf and is often used in low-traffic areas or for decorative purposes. • Nylon Turf: Nylon turf is the most durable type of artificial turf and is primarily used in high-traffic sports fields and commercial applications.

Regional Market:

North America: The North American artificial turf market is one of the largest globally, driven by the extensive use of artificial turf in sports fields and residential landscapes. Europe: Europe is a mature market for artificial turf, with a high adoption rate in various sports, including soccer and rugby. Asia Pacific: The Asia Pacific region is witnessing significant growth in the artificial turf market, fueled by increased sports activities and infrastructural development. Latin America: Countries in Latin America, particularly Brazil and Argentina, are witnessing a surge in the adoption of artificial turf for sports fields and residential landscapes. Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region is experiencing rapid growth in the artificial turf market due to the development of sports infrastructure and urban landscapes.

Key Market Players:

Tarkett Group Shaw Sports Turf TenCate Grass FieldTurf SIS Pitches Act Global Limonta Sport Edel Grass SportGroup ForestGrass

Factors Affecting the Market:

• Growing awareness about the environmental benefits of artificial turf, including water conservation and reduced pesticide usage. • Increasing investments in sports infrastructure and the rising popularity of sports activities. • Advancements in artificial turf technology, leading to improved durability, shock absorption, and natural aesthetics. • Government regulations and initiatives promoting the adoption of artificial turf in public spaces and sports facilities. • Fluctuations in raw material prices, such as polymers and additives, which can impact the overall cost of artificial turf.

It's important to note that the artificial turf market is subject to evolving trends and factors specific to each region. The information provided here is a general overview and may not capture all the nuances of the market.

[bhavesh2022]

Europe Artificial Turf Market Growth Factors, and Regional Forecast to 2028

Business Market Insights stands out as a reliable ally in the syndicated market research and consultation through its steadfast commitment to the market research industry. With extensive experience and proven dedication, we have been delivering outstanding outcomes. With a team of researchers catering to distinct business requirements, we can emerge as a trusted research partner in the past decade.

By prioritizing precision and trust ahead, we are proud to announce the addition of the latest offering titled “Europe Artificial Turf Market Growth Outlook to 2028”. This report ensures spotless coverage of recent updates and a range of business environment factors impacting the Europe Artificial Turf market growth. The meticulous approach opted by our researchers can assist companies in transforming business space into the Europe Artificial Turf market.

Europe Artificial Turf market report offers a comprehensive analysis of regional and global scenarios. The scope of the market report extends to the competitive landscape, cost analysis, key players, specific market regions, profit margin, and market situation. A glance at wide-ranging factors restricting Europe Artificial Turf market growth is deliberately included in this study.

Objectives of Europe Artificial Turf Market Report

To deliver a detailed market overview by integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis

To unveil growth strategies by evaluating the competitive landscape and examining key companies against their position and strategic advantage

To offer estimates on sales volume, market share, size, and CAGR for the projected period.

To offer segment wise insights

This detailed report on Europe Artificial Turf market size is heavily based on verified information and authoritative sources. The study intended to offer market players an overview of market opportunities in the coming period. This report helps clients as a first-hand source of knowledge on the market while providing a full-fledged analysis of each segment.

The study contains details on frontrunners in the market along with their recent collaborations, segments, revenues, product launches, and Europe Artificial Turf market trends. It projects the competition in the Europe Artificial Turf market for an estimated duration. This research further looks at industry channels and the performance of key market players to help businesses stay ahead in the market.

Our Report Sample May Brief On:

Scope of Europe Artificial Turf market report

Brief introduction of Europe Artificial Turf market and Industry Overview

Table of Contents

Top market players covered in this report

Report Structure

Research Methodologies by Business Market Insights

Regional Insights:

This section includes insights on different regions and key players present in the region. This section attempts to analyze the growth of a specific regional market based on economic, technological, and environmental factors. Readers may expect revenue-based data and sales insights gathered by our team after comprehensive research. This informative chapter remains an absolute perk for investors, as it will help them to understand potential investment value and expected returns in specific regions.

Report Attributes

Details

Segmental Coverage

Material

Polyethylene

Polypropylene

Polyamide

and Others

Application

Residential

Commercial

and Sport

Regional and Country Coverage

North America (US, Canada, Mexico)

Europe (UK, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)

Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, Rest of APAC)

South / South & Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South/South & Central America)

Middle East & Africa (South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)

Market Leaders and Key Company Profiles

Act Global

CCGrass

GreenFields BV

HATKO

Hellas Construction, Inc.

SIS Pitches

Tarkett

TenCate Grass

The Dow Chemical Company

Victoria PLC

Other key companies 

Why Business Market Insights?

Proven Expertise: Business Market Insights comprises expert market research analysts who have extensive industry-specific knowledge. Through this report, our team is bringing years of experience to the table while safeguarding the accuracy of insights.

Actionable Insights: TIP relies on a combination of primary and secondary research methodologies that drive tangible results. We are committed to keeping our offerings clear, accessible, and concise to guide businesses in the decision-making process.

Integration of Technology: We embrace technology in all its forms as the core of our research tactics. We use various tools and platforms to analyze and interpret the data. This allows timely results.

Summary:

Current and Future Market Estimates- Europe Artificial Turf Market Share, and Size | 2028

Market Dynamics – Drivers, Challenges, Regional Trends, and Market Opportunities

Market Segmentation – Product, Application, End-use Industries, and Regional Growth Prospects.

Competition Matrix – Key Market Players and Strategies

Recent Developments and Innovation contributing Market Growth

Author’s Bio: Bhavesh Shinde Senior Market Research Expert at Business Market Insights

[lalsingh228-blog]

Artificial Grass Market Gaining Momentum with Positive External Factors

Global Artificial Grass Market Report from AMA Research highlights deep analysis on market characteristics, sizing, estimates and growth by segmentation, regional breakdowns & country along with competitive landscape, player’s market shares, and strategies that are key in the market. The exploration provides a 360° view and insights, highlighting major outcomes of the industry. These insights help the business decision-makers to formulate better business plans and make informed decisions to improved profitability. In addition, the study helps venture or private players in understanding the companies in more detail to make better informed decisions. Major Players in This Report Include, DowDuPont (United States), Tarkett (France), Controlled Products (United States), Shaw Industries Group (United States), Victoria PLC (United Kingdom), Act Global (United States), SportGroup (Germany), TigerTurf (New Zealand), SIS Pitches (United Kingdom), Matrix Turf (United States), Nurteks Hali (Turkey). Free Sample Report + All Related Graphs & Charts @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/sample-report/40108-global-artificial-grass-market Artificial turf is a surface of artificial fibers or synthetic fibers prepared in such a way that it appears similar to the natural grass. The usage of turfs has been proven to have least bad impacts on the environment as these turfs are recyclable, require minimum amount of water and reduce the use of pesticides & fertilizers. As a result, these are the major advantages offered by artificial turfs increases its growth in the market. Market Drivers

Growing Demand from Sports Venues

Increase in the Number of Stadiums Using Artificial Turf

Cost Advantages of Artificial Grass

Market Trend

The Growth in the Number of Indoor Games

Opportunities

Opportunities in Developing Countries and Countries with Harsh Climate

R&D Activities and Advancements in Technology

Challenges

High Field Temperatures Associated With Artificial Grass

Enquire for customization in Report @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/enquiry-before-buy/40108-global-artificial-grass-market In this research study, the prime factors that are impelling the growth of the Global Artificial Grass market report have been studied thoroughly in a bid to estimate the overall value and the size of this market by the end of the forecast period. The impact of the driving forces, limitations, challenges, and opportunities has been examined extensively. The key trends that manage the interest of the customers have also been interpreted accurately for the benefit of the readers. The Artificial Grass market study is being classified by Application (Contact sports, Leisure & Landscaping, Others), Fiber Base Material (Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Nylon), Based on Installation (Flooring, Wall cladding) The report concludes with in-depth details on the business operations and financial structure of leading vendors in the Global Artificial Grass market report, Overview of Key trends in the past and present are in reports that are reported to be beneficial for companies looking for venture businesses in this market. Information about the various marketing channels and well-known distributors in this market was also provided here. This study serves as a rich guide for established players and new players in this market. Get Reasonable Discount on This Premium Report @ https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/request-discount/40108-global-artificial-grass-market Extracts from Table of Contents Artificial Grass Market Research Report Chapter 1 Artificial Grass Market Overview Chapter 2 Global Economic Impact on Industry Chapter 3 Global Market Competition by Manufacturers Chapter 4 Global Revenue (Value, Volume*) by Region Chapter 5 Global Supplies (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions Chapter 6 Global Revenue (Value, Volume*), Price* Trend by Type Chapter 7 Global Market Analysis by Application ………………….continued This report also analyzes the regulatory framework of the Global Markets Artificial Grass Market Report to inform stakeholders about the various norms, regulations, this can have an impact. It also collects in-depth information from the detailed primary and secondary research techniques analyzed using the most efficient analysis tools. Based on the statistics gained from this systematic study, market research provides estimates for market participants and readers. Contact US : Craig Francis (PR & Marketing Manager) AMA Research & Media LLP Unit No. 429, Parsonage Road Edison, NJ New Jersey USA – 08837 Phone: +1 201 565 3262, +44 161 818 8166 sales@advancemarketanalytics.com

[ahlandscapemy]

3 Most Common Artificial Grass Services In Kuala Lumpur

In today's generation article grass has huge demand in every property. Starting from commercial properties to personal properties, the grasses can be installed in every place. More than installing them on the floor, people are also using them on walls and to create many different designs and handicraft items as well. But no matter what you are planning to do with these artificial grasses, always make sure you hire one of the best professionals to avail of fake grass services. However, artificial grass services in Kuala Lumpur are very common in today's generation, so try to avoid any type of confusion by doing in-depth research.

Here in this blog, we will be sharing with you the 3 most important and most common services of artificial grass. If you want to have the best experience with artificial grass then knowing these services are extremely important for you. So without any further ado let's have a quick look at the below-mentioned points.

The Gardener

No matter whether you are installing artificial grass or real grass you can still plan for real gardening over these fake grasses. So if you're thinking that there is only one service available for artificial grass-like suppliers then you're mistaken. People can avail endless services from the artificial grass service providers as well. This gardener is one of the most demanding services once the grasses have been installed on your property. For example, if you don't have any real plants in your fake grass garden then also you can hire the most efficient professional just to take care of and maintain the artificial grass. Following this routine once or twice a week will keep your fake grass perfect for more than 10 years. 

General Contractors

When you're looking forward to purchasing the best quality artificial grass you should think about the quality first. When it's about purchasing the grass people mostly go for the suppliers but in most cases, suppliers do not really provide a quality installation on your property. And unless the installation is perfect the fake grass won't last perfectly for a long time. So if you want a perfect installation then hire the general contractors for artificial grass. These contractors are one of the most significant artificial grass services in Kuala Lumpur, so avail this without any second thought. 

Professional Installers

Along with the artificial grass suppliers, the professional installers are also some of the most demanding professionals you will ever find. Most of the time the professionals are certified and experienced so getting quality installation services is confirmed. If you are planning to create some unique landscaping ideas then make sure you get professional installer services aside from any other artificial grass services.

Here in this blog, we have mentioned only 3 points about the most common services of artificial grass. But aside from these 3, you will get to see some other services as well. These services can be marketing companies, turf suppliers, and many others. Before you avail any of the services, do your own research first.

[shristisahu]

Exploring the Sports Turf Market by Type, Product, and Geography - Forecast and Analysis 2023-2027

Originally Published on: TechnavioHammocks Market by Material, Type, and Geography - Forecast and Analysis 2023-2027

The sports turf market is expected to witness a significant increase, with an estimated growth of USD 3.28 billion between 2022 and 2027. The market size is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 11.98%. Several factors drive this growth, including the rising demand for outdoor sports, increasing awareness among stadium owners regarding low-cost maintenance, and technological advances in artificial sports turf development.

What will be the Size of the Sports Turf Market During the Forecast Period?

Sports Turf Market Size

To learn more about this report, View Report Sample

Key Drivers, Trends, Challenges, and Customer Landscape

The increasing demand for outdoor sports notably drives market growth, although health and safety concerns associated with the products may hinder it. Researchers analyzed data from 2022, along with key drivers, trends, and challenges. A comprehensive analysis of drivers will assist companies in refining their marketing strategies for competitive advantages.

Key Driver

The growing demand for outdoor sports significantly drives market growth. Popular outdoor sports like baseball, hockey, and rugby contribute to this demand. However, restrictions on landscaping services due to water shortages impact the market. Nevertheless, demand continues to rise annually.

Significant Trends

The rise in hybrid grass turfs availability is a key trend shaping the market. Hybrid grass, a combination of natural grass and synthetic reinforcing fibers, offers enhanced durability and reduced damage from sports activities. It is increasingly used in stadiums and training pitches, offering better playing hours and minimal maintenance costs.

Major Challenge

Health and safety issues associated with the products pose a challenge to market growth. Increased injury risks and concerns over carcinogenic crumb rubber infills used in artificial turfs impact market growth. Government regulations, like the ban announced by Boston in 2022, further compound this challenge.

Key Market Customer Landscape

The market report covers the adoption lifecycle from innovators to laggards, focusing on regional penetration rates and purchase criteria to aid companies in strategy development.

Sports Turf Market Share by Geography

Global Market Customer Landscape

Who are the Major Sports Turf Market Vendors?

Vendors employ various strategies such as alliances, partnerships, and product launches to enhance their market presence.

Fastest-Growing Segment

The private sports facilities segment is poised for significant growth during the forecast period. Private sports facilities invest in high-quality turf to provide optimal playing surfaces to users, contributing to segment growth.

Sports Turf Market Size

Get a glance at the market contribution of various segments View the PDF Sample

Key Regions

Europe is expected to contribute 36% to global market growth, driven by increased installations and demand for sports stadiums.

Contact us.

[artificialturfsupplycanberra]

Unveiling the Green Revolution: Exploring the Benefits and Myths of Fake Grass"

In recent years, fake grass, also known as artificial turf or synthetic grass, has gained popularity as a low-maintenance alternative to natural grass lawns. However, alongside its rise in popularity, there has been a fair share of debate surrounding its environmental impact, safety, and aesthetic appeal. In this article, we delve into the world of fake grass to uncover the truth behind the hype.

One of the primary advantages touted by proponents of fake grass is its low maintenance requirements. Unlike natural grass, which demands regular watering, mowing, and fertilizing, artificial turf requires minimal upkeep. This can be especially appealing in regions facing water shortages or areas where maintaining a lush lawn is challenging.

Moreover, fake grass is often marketed as an eco-friendly solution, as it eliminates the need for pesticides and reduces water consumption. However, the manufacturing process of synthetic turf involves the use of non-renewable resources such as petroleum-based materials, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Additionally, the disposal of artificial turf at the end of its lifespan can pose challenges due to its non-biodegradable nature.

Another point of contention is the safety of fake grass, particularly regarding its potential health risks. Some studies have raised concerns about the presence of lead and other harmful chemicals in artificial turf, although manufacturers have made efforts to address these issues by producing lead-free alternatives. Additionally, there are debates about the heat retention properties of fake grass, with some arguing that it can become significantly hotter than natural grass, potentially causing discomfort or injury.

Despite these concerns, fake grass has its supporters who praise its durability, versatility, and ability to maintain a green, manicured appearance year-round. Whether it's used in residential landscapes, sports fields, or commercial spaces, artificial turf continues to be a popular choice for those seeking a low-maintenance, aesthetically pleasing alternative to natural grass.

In conclusion, while fake grass offers undeniable benefits in terms of convenience and aesthetics, it's essential to consider its potential drawbacks and environmental implications. By weighing the pros and cons, consumers can make informed decisions about whether artificial turf is the right choice for their landscaping needs.

[biankachladek]

"Everything but the lie" group show at Gallery Klenová, Klatovy, 2023

link

Curated by Tina Poliačková and Lumír Nykl

If jokes could still be taken seriously today, ours might start like this: Several people meet at a castle: an artistic blacksmith, wire-makers, a wanderer above a sea of intoxicating fog, a member of the Schlaraffia humor society, and other characters who didn’t fit onto our brief list, for which we apologize. Of course, we almost forgot the mischievous vampire – after all, those with inside knowledge have long spoken of the zombification of contemporary art. Nevertheless, our fear of the undead is quickly drowned out – there’s apples rolling towards us from somewhere. They want to warm their tattooed flesh by a smoking stove being obligingly stoked by a helpful frog. Around the corner, a feathered being, lost in thought, is shedding silvery tears, and somewhere in the distance marionettes wrapped in blankets breathe heavily on a bed. And now you ask, “Where’s the joke?” and you’d be right to. Have we been lying to you all this time, and the joke is at your expense?

You may smile at this confusion – after all, saying one thing and meaning the exact opposite is the home turf of irony, that unreliable flip-flopper between words and meaning. You will surely have absorbed the cynical lesson of postmodern culture – after all, you are familiar with the cool detachment of the strangely neurotic characters from nineties sitcoms who lack any honest motivation and whose only weapon against vulnerability is to laugh at the world and themselves. But let us also look back to the time of the Romantics, for we often forget that they saw irony as an important strategy for surviving in the modern world, a place dominated by the sense of having lost a direct connection with nature. Unlike postmodern ironists with their sarcastic grimaces, however, they are not afraid to come face to face with our true desire to be one with the world. For them, irony is a salve or at least a homeopathic remedy for transcending their conditioned perspective and adopting an objective view of themselves. And yet, it is not an end in and of itself but reflects the inevitability of finding the will to overcome the chasm between oneself and the outside world despite the curse that this effort will not succeed and the desire will remain unfulfilled.

Let’s get straight to the point. Yes, this chasm has not been overcome. Instead, we are too closely bound to a globalized world built on market principles of (self-)exploitation and opaque digital networks, a world drained of any meaning. It is an imbalanced relationship, one whose weight not only breaks the backs of individuals but that also awakens various monsters. How can one perceive an authentic awakening of emotions in the era of social networks if they are subject to the algorithmization and marketization of personal expression and go against lived experience? Is the sharing of art online a true sharing of creativity, or is it merely a narcissistic means for artists to build their careers? How can one even draw the line between expressing oneself and slipping into constant commodification? Is it even possible today to exhibit, with a straight face, things that we call contemporary art at a castle?

And so post-irony raises its voice, looming as the last refuge in a storm of confused meanings. It resists, like a lost sentinel surrounded by hordes of images plundering the last remnants of our interest within the late attention economy. Instead of trying to find something profoundly serious, it allows us to see what is real and what is artificial. It is two sides of the same coin, spinning it in constant motion. It becomes a stance that uses this ambiguity as a game in which it is no longer shameful to breathe new life into antiquated ways of doing things. Silent film, landscape painting, stained wood, embroidery, and even metalwork and wirework incite their relevance just as much as the latest digital technologies. Post-irony provides a chance to openly embrace the universal as well as the literal, to tell exaggerated tales of a fictitious life, and to not be afraid of geysers of fake blood or blood-thirsty beings – despite the fact that it all feel suspicious in relation to today’s over-intellectualized art. Post-irony is perhaps not so far removed from the world of the Romantics. It personifies the ongoing game of detachment and identification, the constant variation of heart-rending tales and subsequent disappointments. In actuality, there is no deception here: the truth rests in accepting that essentially all meanings are surrounded by uncertainty. It’s a joke with an open ending. Don’t worry: you have to believe us that it’s about everything – just not a lie.

[nishilgupta]

Artificial Turf Market worth $114.3 billion by 2028

Polypropylene, a by-product of gasoline refining, continues to gain market share in the artificial grass market, due to its significantly low cost compared to nylon. It has a low melting point; hence, when used in areas prone to high temperatures, prolonged exposure will cause disfiguration, giving the blades an unnatural look. It provides a soft roll, and hence, is used by many golfers. Its light weight makes it an ideal turf base fiber for indoor use as carpets. Monofilament artificial grass is a versatile and visually appealing synthetic turf option characterized by individual, single-strand fibers, typically made from durable polyethylene. Its natural look and feel make it suitable for various applications, including residential landscaping, commercial outdoor spaces, sports fields, playgrounds, golf greens, and pet areas. The material's resistance to UV radiation ensures long-lasting color and durability, making it ideal for high-traffic areas and challenging weather conditions. Monofilament artificial grass offers a low-maintenance alternative to natural lawns while providing a soft and comfortable surface for activities and play. Its adaptability and aesthetic qualities have made it a popular choice for creating lush and realistic green spaces in a wide range of environments. The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market for artificial turf, at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2023 to 2028; it accounted for a share of 30.4% in 2022. The application of artificial turf is expected to grow at a faster pace due to the demand from the building & construction, artificial grass industry. China, India, Japan,and South Korea are the major countries covered for the study in this report. The demand for artificial turf in Asia Pacific is largely fulfilled by the import of it from North America and Europe region. Increase in income levels and purchasing power, rise in the middle-class population, and demand for artificial turf from the building & construction industry provide promising prospects for the growth of the artificial turf industry. China holds a significant market in the Asia Pacific region for the artificial turf market. Prominent companies in the artificial turf market include DuPont (US), FieldTurf (Canada),Shaw Industries Group, Inc. (US), ACT Global (US), TigerTurf (US), Mohawk Industries, Inc. (US), Tarkett (France), Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (US), Interface, Inc. (US), Dixie Group, Inc. (US), Oriental Weavers (Egypt), Tai Ping Carpets International Limited (Hong Kong), Victoria PLC (UK), The Home Depot, Inc, (US).