#Ammonium Sulfate Industry

[marketresearchreportinsight]

Ammonium Sulfate Market Growth Analysis & Forecast Research Report, 2030

The global ammonium sulfate market size is expected to reach USD 5.04 billion by 2030, as per the new report by Grand View Research, Inc. It is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.0% from 2024 to 2030. The advancement in agriculture technology would drive the demand for fertilizers, which would indirectly result in the growing demand for ammonium sulfate. Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic water…

[mariacallous]

On March 2, she was gone. The Belize-flagged, British-owned bulk carrier Rubymar sank in the narrow water lane between the coasts of Yemen and Eritrea. The Rubymar was the first vessel that has been completely lost since the Houthis began their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea—and its demise, with 21,000 metric tons of ammonium phosphate sulfate fertilizer, spells ecological disaster. A similar substance—ammonium nitrate—caused the devastating explosion at the Port of Beirut in 2020. It had been stored there after being abandoned on a vessel and authorities intervened to prevent an environmental disaster.

Because the Houthis have no regard for the environment, there are likely to be more such disasters. Indeed, groups set on destruction could also decide to attack the carbon storage facilities now beginning to be built underneath the seabed.

For two weeks after being struck by a Houthi missile in the Red Sea, the Rubymar clung to life despite listing badly. The damage caused by the missile, though, was too severe. At 2:15 a.m. local time, the Rubymar disappeared into the depths of the Red Sea. The crew had already been rescued by another merchant vessel that had come to the Rubymar’s aid, but there was no way anyone could remove its toxic cargo.

The ship’s owner had tried to get it towed to the Port of Aden—where Yemen’s internationally recognized government is based—and to Djibouti and Saudi Arabia, but citing the environmental risk posed by the ammonium phosphate sulfate, all three nations refused to receive it.

Now enormous quantities of a hazardous substance are about to spread into the Red Sea. IGAD, a trade bloc comprising countries in the Nile Valley and the Horn of Africa, points out that the Rubymar’s fertilizer cargo and leaking fuel “could devastate marine life and destroy coral reefs, sea life and jeopardize hundreds of thousands of jobs in the fishing industry as well as cut littoral states off from supplies of food and fuel.”

Not even shipping’s option of last resort, salvage companies, seems available. “The salvage companies that normally recover vessels are reluctant to go in,” said Cormac Mc Garry, a maritime expert with intelligence firm Control Risks. That’s because salvage ships and crews, too, risk being targeted by Houthi missiles. “If a salvage company knows it’s likely to be targeted, it will hesitate to take on the task. It has a duty of care for its crew,” said Svein Ringbakken, the managing director of the Norway-based maritime insurance company DNK.

It was only a matter of time before a Houthi missile brought down one of the many tankers and bulk carriers that still traverse the Red Sea every day. (In the first two months of this year, traffic through the Red Sea was down by 50 percent compared to the same period last year.) “The Houthis have no regard for life and even less for the environment,” Ringbakken said. “They shoot missiles at ships even though they know that there are humans and hazardous cargo on them.”

For years, the Houthis allowed an oil supertanker ironically named Safer that was moored off the coast of Yemen to rust away even though she was holding more than 1 million barrels of crude oil. By the beginning of last year, the Safer was close to disintegration: an event that would have cost hundreds of thousands of Yemenis their livelihoods because it would have killed enormous quantities of fish. Indeed, had the Safer’s oil leaked, it would even have forced the Houthi-controlled ports of Hudaydah and Saleef to close, thus preventing ordinary Yemenis from receiving food and other necessities.

It would, of course, also have caused permanent damage to all manner of marine life, including coral reefs and mangroves, in the Red Sea. Then the United Nations pulled off an almost impossible feat: It got Yemen’s warring factions, international agencies, and companies to work together to transfer the oil off the Safer. Disaster was averted. “It was a massive undertaking,” Ringbakken noted. “But for years and years and years, the Houthis were adding impediments against this undertaking, even though the Safer was sitting just off the Yemeni coast.”

Indeed, maritime terrorism itself is not new. “Besides guerrillas and terrorists, attacks have been carried out by modern day pirates, ordinary criminals, fanatic environmentalists, mutinous crews, hostile workers, and foreign agents. The spectrum of actions is equally broad: ships hijacked, destroyed by mines and bombs, attacks with bazookas, sunk under mysterious circumstances; cargos removed; crews taken hostage; extortion plots against ocean liners and offshore platforms; raids on port facilities; attempts to board oil rigs; sabotage at shipyards and terminal facilities; even a plot to steal a nuclear submarine,” researchers at RAND summarized—in 1983.

Now, though, the Houthis have upped the nihilism, and unlike the guerrillas, terrorists, and pirates of the 1980s, they have the weaponry to cause an ocean-going vessel to sink. The joint U.S.-U.K. military operation against the Houthis has failed to deter the Iranian-backed militia’s attacks; indeed, not even air strikes by U.S. and U.K. forces have convinced the Houthis that it’s time to stop. On the contrary, they’re escalating their attacks. They do so because they’re completely unconcerned about loss of life within their ranks or harm to their own waters.

It’s giving them a global platform. That, in turn, is likely to encourage other militias to also attack ships carrying toxic substances—even if it ruins their own waters. The local population is hardly in a position to hold a militia accountable. Indeed, militias interested in maritime terrorism could decide that the world’s growing sea-based infrastructure is an attractive target. And there’s a new form of sea-based infrastructure they could decide to make a preferred target, not just because it’s set for explosive growth but because attacking it would guarantee a global platform: CO2 storage.

With the world having failed to reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions enough to halt climate change, CO2 storage has become an urgent priority. Through this technique, carbon dioxide can be captured and buried underground, typically underneath the ocean. Norway has, for example, begun auctioning out licenses for CO2 storage exploration on its continental shelf. So has Britain. The United States has 15 carbon-storage sites, and another 121 are being developed. Even Big Oil has discovered carbon storage. ExxonMobil is buying offshore blocks to use for carbon storage instead of oil drilling.

Carbon storage sites are, of course, designed to withstand both natural perils and man-made attacks, but that won’t prevent destructive groups—especially ones backed by a powerful state—from trying. And because groups like the Houthis are so unconcerned about all forms of life, it won’t matter to them that releasing concentrated CO2 would cause extreme harm to the planet—including themselves. Even a tiny carbon-storage leakage of 0.1 percent per year can lead to additional CO2 emissions of 25 giga-tonnes, researchers have established.

Until recently, sea-based infrastructure was only lightly guarded, because it was in everyone’s interest that it worked. The sabotage of Nord Stream and various other pipelines and undersea cables over the past two years have demonstrated that such peacefulness can no longer be taken for granted. The new CO2 sites will need not just AI-enhanced monitoring but regular patrolling to communicate to potential attackers that it’s not even worth attempting an attack.

And for now, attacking merchant vessels remains a promising and economical strategy for the Houthis and their ilk. It doesn’t seem to matter that ammonium phosphate sulfate will soon be poisoning Yemeni waters and thus depriving locals of their livelihoods. Indeed, other bulk carriers and tankers may soon join the Rubymar on the bottom of the sea, poisoning the future for even more Yemenis.

For the Houthis, what matters is not the outcome: It’s the attention. That’s what makes them such a vexing problem for the U.S. Navy and other navies, shipowners, maritime insurers, and especially for seafarers. But there is another group that should be just as worried about the rampant insecurity on the high seas: ocean conservationists.

There is, in fact, a woman with an unsurpassed green platform who could make the growing scourge of maritime terrorism her new cause. (Nearly) everyone would thank you, Greta.

[thefertilizermachine]

What kind of granules can be produced by the double roller granulator?

The double roller granulator is a new type of granulator developed by the chemical fertilizer industry. Whether you are producing compound fertilizer or NPK fertilizer, our twin-roller granulator can meet your needs. It can also be used to produce special compound fertilizers with high, medium and low concentrations. It is an indispensable equipment for npk fertilizer production line. Others can also be matched with it to form a production line with continuous and mechanized production capacity.

Double roller granulator is an essential machine for compound fertilizer production. This machine can produce high, medium and low concentration special compound fertilizer granules. Using double roller granulator equipment, compound fertilizer granules such as urea, zinc sulfate, potassium chloride, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and sodium chloride can be obtained.

This machine is suitable for npk production line. With the help of a double-roller granulator, the high-quality ammonium phosphorus and potassium fertilizer granules are rolled into shape at one time. In other words, it can help you improve your granulation efficiency.

Our twin roll granulator has wide applicability. It can also granulate raw materials for chemical, pharmaceutical and metallurgical granules. In addition, since our double roller granulator adopts the method of physical extrusion, the nutritional content of these raw materials can be preserved after using this machine.

How does double roller granulator work in your fertilizer production? You can put the mixed materials from the feed hopper into the twin-roll granulator, and use the strong power of two counter-rotating rollers to squeeze these materials. Under the strong extrusion force, the mixed material can become a cake. Through the conveyor chain, the counter-rotating crushing rollers crush the lumpy mixed material. After screening, the high-quality granular fertilizer can be discharged from the discharge port. At the same time, raw materials are mixed with new materials and re-granulated. The granulation process is completely completed. In addition, because the material continuously enters the feeding hopper under the action of the driving motor, the twin-roller granulator can achieve the purpose of mass production.

[aethersquid]

I feel like she'd be fine with it, it's not like you're doing slash and burn agriculture. You're harvesting and using a plant which you planted for that purpose, and which would die by the end of the year anyways since it's an annual crop. As a fiber crop cannabis (I.e, industrial hemp) is generally considered one of the most environmentally friendly options, since it absorbs a great deal of carbon dioxide while requiring a lot less in the way of water and pesticides compared to the alternatives.

She is probably super picky about the strains and growing conditions though. Like, we're talking "ugh, how could anyone smoke this, you can tell they just used straight ammonium sulfate rather than a properly formulated NPK fertilizer. Their poor plants are just begging for potassium. But not phosphorus, which suggests they're probably growing it in the phosphate-rich soils to the west of gotham. I'll be right back."

what batman villain is rolling the worst joints

[global-research-report]

Global Elemental Sulfur Market: Opportunities and Challenges

The global elemental sulfur market size is expected to reach USD 16.78 billion by 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc, expanding at a CAGR of 1.8% over the forecast period. The market is projected to witness significant growth in the coming years owing to the increasing demand for high-quality fertilizers. Elemental sulfur is a chemically simpler form and is not combined with other elements in compounds such as sulfur dioxide and sulfates. The market is segmented based on source, end-use, and region. On basis of source, it is segmented into refineries, gas processing plants, and others.

Refineries is one of the major sources to obtain elemental sulfur. The segment is witnessing rising investments by research institutions and major refiners to enhance the sulfur content in crude oil & gas and carry the extraction efficiently and cost-effectively. For instance, in October 2022, India’s Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) announced the development of a new single-step hydrogen-free desulphurization process. This process is performed in just one step without the use of hydrogen and has the capability to eliminate as much as 90% of the sulfur content.

Based on end-use, market is segmented into agriculture, chemicals, rubber, metallurgy, and others. Agriculture dominates the market as elemental sulfur is widely utilized in fertilizers owing to its potent acidic properties and ability to convert raw materials into essential plant nutrients. This process involves blending sulfuric acid with other substances, such as ammonia, resulting in products like ammonium sulfate and various nitrogen- and phosphate-based fertilizers.

Based on region, Asia Pacific is anticipated to dominate the market over the forecast period. The rising investment in various industries, such as agriculture, chemical, metallurgy, and rubber, is expected to drive market growth in the region. For instance, in July 2023, Yokohama Rubber Company announced about investment of USD 80 million in expanding tire production in India. The expansion is expected to finish by the fourth quarter of 2024.

The market is competitive and fragmented in nature. As a result, key players in the market are devising strategies to enhance their capacities. Further, expansion in the sulfuric acid market is also anticipated to create lucrative opportunities for market players. For instance, in December 2022, Chemtrade Logistics announced USD 50 million expansion of its UltraPure Sulfuric Acid production unit in Ohio.

Elemental Sulfur Market Report Highlights

Based on source, the gas processing plant segment is expected to register a CAGR of 3.3%, in revenue terms, across the forecast period. The growth of the segment is attributed to rising investment in new gas processing plants worldwide.

Based on end-use, the chemical segment is expected to register a growth rate of 2.2% in terms of revenue across the forecast period.The rising consumption of sulfuric acid products for chemical processes is projected to drive the segment growth.

North America held a revenue share of over 8.0% in 2022 of the global market. The increasing demand for agricultural fertilizers is primarily driving the demand for elemental sulfur in the region.

Middle East & Africa is anticipated to register fastest growth rate across the forecast period. The development of oil refineries and petrochemical projects facilitates the growth of the market in the Middle East and African countries.

Integration is a key aspect of the industry wherein several players have a hold over the operations from raw materials such as sulfur, equipment required in production, and finished products like fertilizer.

Elemental Sulfur Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global elemental sulfur market on the basis of source, end-use, and region.

Elemental Sulfur Source (Revenue, USD Million, Volume, Kilotons, 2018 - 2030)

Refineries

Gas Processing Plant

Others

Elemental Sulfur End-Use (Revenue, USD Million, Volume, Kilotons, 2018 - 2030)

Agriculture

Chemical

Rubber

Metallurgy

Others

Elemental Sulfur Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, Volume, Kilotons, 2018 - 2030)

North America

US

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Spain

Poland

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

Singapore

Indonesia

Central & South America

Brazil

Middle East & Africa

South Africa

UAE

Order a free sample PDF of the Elemental Sulfur Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[research-fusion]

Ammonium Sulfate Market Outlook: Size, Trends, and Forecast 2024-2032

The global ammonium sulfate market size was valued at USD 8.20 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow from USD 8.58 billion in 2024 to USD 13.00 billion by 2032 at a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period. This information is published by Fortune Business Insights in its upcoming report, titled, “Ammonium Sulfate Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Form (Solid, Liquid), By Application (Fertilizer, cattle feed supplement, Others (pharmaceuticals, food processing, textile, etc.)) Others and Regional Forecast, 2024-2032.”

What does the Report Include?

The market report includes qualitative and quantitative analysis of several factors such as the key drivers and restraints that will impact growth. Additionally, the report provides insights into the regional analysis that covers different regions, which are contributing to the growth of the market. It includes the competitive landscape that involves the leading companies and the adoption of strategies by them to announce partnerships, introduce new products, and collaboration that will further contribute to the growth of the market between 2020 and 2027. Moreover, the research analyst has adopted several research methodologies to extract information about the current trends and industry developments that will drive the market growth in the forthcoming years.

Market Share and Segments

The ammonium sulfate market is segmented based on product type, application, and geography.

By Product Type

Solid Ammonium Sulfate: This segment dominates the market, as it is the most common form used in fertilizers. Solid ammonium sulfate accounts for over 70% of the total market share due to its easy handling and storage.

Liquid Ammonium Sulfate: Although less prevalent, liquid ammonium sulfate is used in certain agricultural and industrial applications, accounting for about 30% of the market.

By Application

Agriculture: The agriculture sector holds the largest share in the ammonium sulfate market, contributing to over 60% of total demand. It is primarily used as a nitrogen-based fertilizer to improve crop yields.

Industrial Applications: Ammonium sulfate is used in various industrial processes, such as water treatment and in the production of flame retardants. This segment represents around 20-25% of the market.

Food Additives: Ammonium sulfate is also used as a food additive, particularly as a dough conditioner and acidity regulator in baked goods. The food additive application accounts for around 10-15% of market demand.

Pharmaceuticals: A smaller, yet growing segment, ammonium sulfate is used in the pharmaceutical industry for protein purification and crystallization processes, accounting for a minor share of the market.

DRIVING FACTORS

Increasing Mining Activities to Favor Growth

The growing mining activities to extract rare earth minerals is likely to drive the demand for advanced ammonium sulfate for the leaching process. According to the report by Minerals Make Life Organization, it is estimated that the U.S. mines produced raw materials worth USD 82.2 billion in 2018. In addition to this, the growing food and beverage sector propels the demand for the product as an emulsifier and thickening agent. These factors are expected to contribute to the global aluminum sulfate market growth in the forthcoming years.

REGIONAL INSIGHTS

Supportive Environmental Regulations in Asia-Pacific to Aid Growth

Among all the regions, Asia-Pacific is expected to remain dominant and hold the highest position in the global ammonium sulfate market during the forecast period. This is attributable to the supportive government initiatives regarding desulfurization plants that propel the production of advanced ammonium sulfate in the region.

The market in the Middle East and Africa is expected to showcase substantial growth backed by increasing focus on agricultural activities between 2019 and 2026.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Product Launches by Major Companies to Consolidate Their Market Positions

The global market for ammonium sulfate comprises small, medium, and large companies striving to maintain their presence by focusing on introducing advanced ammonium sulfate products. Moreover, other key players are adopting organic and inorganic strategies to gain a major chunk of the market share and maintain their stronghold in the forthcoming years. 

Get More Information: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/ammonium-sulphate-market-102306

Industry Development:

August 2019– PhosAgro Group of Companies announced the expansion of its capacity at Cherepovets, Russia to manufacture 300 kilotons of ammonium sulfate annually. The expansion is expected to strengthen its position in the global marketplace.

List of the Companies Operating in the Global Market for Ammonium Sulfate:

BASF SE

Evonik Industries

LANXESS AG

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

Domo Chemicals

Braskem S.A.

China Petrochemical Development Corporation

UBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Viachem

The Mosaic Company

Others

[codeecrafters]

The Evolution of Shampoo Manufacturing

The shampoo industry has evolved significantly over the years, moving from simple cleansing agents to sophisticated formulations designed to address various hair concerns. This evolution has led to a growing number of that offer a range of products tailored to diverse hair types and needs.

Understanding Shampoo

Shampoo is a hair care product used for cleaning the hair and scalp. It is designed to remove dirt, oil, and product buildup while maintaining the hair's health. The primary purpose of shampoo is to cleanse, but modern formulations also offer additional benefits such as moisturizing, volumizing, and color protection.

Key Ingredients in Shampoo

The ingredients in shampoo can vary widely, but some key components are commonly found across different formulations:

Surfactants: These are the primary cleansing agents that help to remove dirt and oil from the hair. Common surfactants include sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES).

Conditioning Agents: Ingredients like silicones and quaternary ammonium compounds are added to improve the hair's texture and manageability, making it easier to detangle.

Thickeners: To achieve the desired viscosity, manufacturers often use thickeners like xanthan gum or cellulose derivatives.

Preservatives: To extend the shelf life of the product, preservatives such as parabens or natural alternatives like phenoxyethanol are included.

Fragrance and Colorants: These enhance the sensory experience of using the product but can sometimes irritate sensitive scalps.

The Role of Shampoo Manufacturers

Shampoo manufacturers are crucial players in the beauty industry, developing innovative products that cater to the needs of consumers. These companies invest in research and development to create formulations that are not only effective but also safe for long-term use.

Custom Formulations

One of the significant advantages of working with reputable shampoo manufacturers is the ability to create custom formulations. Brands can collaborate with manufacturers to develop unique products that reflect their brand values and meet the specific needs of their target audience. This customization can include the selection of ingredients, fragrance, and packaging design, enabling brands to stand out in a crowded market.

Sustainability in Manufacturing

As consumer awareness of environmental issues grows, many shampoo manufacturers are adopting sustainable practices. This includes sourcing ingredients ethically, minimizing plastic use in packaging, and reducing water consumption during production. Brands that emphasize sustainability often attract eco-conscious consumers, enhancing their brand reputation and loyalty.

The Market Landscape

The shampoo market is vast and diverse, characterized by a range of products that cater to different hair types, concerns, and preferences. From luxury brands to mass-market options, consumers have access to an array of choices that meet their specific needs.

Emerging Trends

Natural and Organic Products: There is a growing demand for shampoos made from natural and organic ingredients. Consumers are increasingly avoiding synthetic chemicals in favor of formulations that harness the power of nature.

Personalization: With advancements in technology, some brands are offering personalized shampoo solutions based on individual hair types and concerns. This trend reflects a shift toward more tailored beauty experiences.

Clean Beauty: The clean beauty movement emphasizes transparency and the absence of harmful ingredients. Many consumers are seeking out shampoo manufacturers that prioritize safety and sustainability in their formulations.

Waterless Products: In an effort to reduce water usage and packaging waste, some brands are developing waterless shampoos in the form of bars or powders. These innovative products are gaining popularity among environmentally conscious consumers.

Private Labeling Opportunities

For entrepreneurs and brands looking to enter the hair care market, partnering with shampoo manufacturers for private labeling can be a strategic move. Private labeling allows businesses to market products under their brand name while benefiting from the manufacturer’s expertise and resources.

This approach not only saves time and costs associated with product development but also provides access to high-quality formulations. Many manufacturers offer a range of options for private labeling, including packaging design and marketing support, making it easier for brands to establish their presence in the competitive beauty landscape.

The Future of Shampoo Manufacturing

As the hair care industry continues to evolve, the future of shampoo manufacturing looks promising. With increasing consumer demand for innovative and sustainable products, shampoo manufacturers will need to stay ahead of trends and invest in research and development.

Embracing Technology

Technology is playing a pivotal role in the future of shampoo manufacturing. From advanced formulation techniques to smart packaging solutions, manufacturers are leveraging technology to create products that are not only effective but also user-friendly. For instance, some brands are incorporating augmented reality into their marketing strategies, allowing consumers to visualize the benefits of the product before purchase.

Education and Awareness

As consumers become more educated about hair care, shampoo manufacturers will need to focus on transparency and education. Providing clear information about ingredients, sourcing, and the benefits of specific formulations will help build trust with consumers. Brands that prioritize education in their marketing efforts are likely to resonate with informed shoppers.

Conclusion

The shampoo manufacturing industry is undergoing a transformative period, driven by changing consumer preferences and the demand for innovative solutions. By focusing on quality, sustainability, and customization, shampoo manufacturers are shaping the future of hair care.

For brands looking to develop new products or consumers seeking the best shampoos for their needs, understanding the landscape of best shampoo manufacturer. essential. By exploring various options and trends, individuals and brands can make informed choices that align with their values and goals.

Whether you are a new entrepreneur entering the market or a consumer on the hunt for the perfect shampoo, the world of hair care offers endless possibilities. Stay informed about emerging trends and innovations in the industry, and don’t hesitate to reach out to reputable shampoo manufacturers to explore the best products available today.

[chemanalystdata]

Ammonium Sulphate Prices Trend | Pricing | News | Database | Chart

 Ammonium Sulphate prices have become a significant focus in the agricultural and industrial sectors due to their impact on fertilizer costs and broader market dynamics. This compound, primarily used as a nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer, plays a pivotal role in crop nutrition, enhancing soil quality and boosting agricultural yields. Over recent years, the pricing of ammonium sulfate has been influenced by a range of factors, from raw material availability and production costs to global demand fluctuations. Understanding these elements is crucial for stakeholders across the supply chain, including farmers, fertilizer manufacturers, and policymakers.

Market trends in the ammonium sulfate sector have seen considerable changes in recent years, reflecting broader shifts in agricultural demand and industrial processes. A critical factor affecting pricing is the cost of production, particularly given its derivation as a byproduct from various industrial processes such as caprolactam manufacturing. The availability of raw materials and energy costs has a direct impact on production costs, and any disruptions or price volatility in these areas can translate to higher prices for end-users. Additionally, environmental regulations and energy efficiency mandates can alter production economics, further influencing market prices.

Get Real Time Prices for Ammonium Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/ammonium-sulphate-64

Global demand also plays a major role in shaping ammonium sulfate prices. As emerging markets seek to improve agricultural productivity to meet the growing food demand, fertilizers like ammonium sulfate see increased consumption. This has led to sustained demand growth in regions such as Asia-Pacific, where agriculture remains a cornerstone of many economies. Countries such as China and India, in particular, have witnessed an uptick in fertilizer usage due to their emphasis on improving crop yields. Rising demand in these regions exerts upward pressure on prices, especially when supply-side constraints emerge.

Another aspect that impacts the price of ammonium sulfate is competition within the fertilizer market. Alternative nitrogen sources such as urea and ammonium nitrate often serve as substitutes for ammonium sulfate, and their relative pricing can drive demand shifts. When the prices of these alternatives rise, farmers may turn to ammonium sulfate, increasing demand and, in turn, prices. Conversely, when alternative nitrogen fertilizers become cheaper, the demand for ammonium sulfate might weaken, potentially leading to downward price pressures. This interplay of demand elasticity makes market conditions highly dynamic, with prices responding to shifts in crop requirements, substitute availability, and global production trends.

International trade policies and tariffs further influence the ammonium sulfate market. Trade barriers and tariffs imposed on certain countries can restrict exports or imports, leading to localized price fluctuations. For example, if a major exporting nation faces trade restrictions, it may lead to a supply shortage in other regions, driving up prices. Conversely, reductions in trade barriers or favorable trade agreements can increase the flow of ammonium sulfate across borders, resulting in competitive pricing.

Seasonal demand patterns are another key driver of price changes in the ammonium sulfate market. The agricultural cycle significantly influences demand, with planting seasons generally leading to a surge in fertilizer consumption. During peak seasons, demand rises, often leading to price spikes. Conversely, off-peak periods might witness a decline in demand, leading to softer pricing. Producers and distributors carefully plan inventory and production schedules to meet these seasonal variations, and unexpected weather events or shifts in planting schedules can lead to sudden changes in demand, with corresponding effects on prices.

Supply chain dynamics and logistical factors also impact ammonium sulfate prices. Transportation costs, storage capabilities, and distribution networks are integral components of the supply chain, and inefficiencies or disruptions can lead to price increases. For instance, higher fuel costs or disruptions in transportation networks may lead to an increase in the cost of delivering the fertilizer to end-users. Efficient supply chains and technological advancements that reduce production or transportation costs can have the opposite effect, leading to lower prices.

Sustainability and environmental considerations are becoming increasingly relevant in the pricing of ammonium sulfate. As global awareness of environmental issues grows, manufacturers are being pressured to adopt cleaner and more sustainable production methods. This can lead to higher costs, which are often passed down to consumers. Regulatory compliance with environmental standards can result in added production expenses, influencing market prices. However, this trend also opens new opportunities for innovation and the development of more efficient production technologies, which could eventually lead to cost reductions over time.

In recent years, geopolitical tensions and economic factors have further shaped the pricing of ammonium sulfate. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, highlighted the vulnerability of global supply chains, leading to production disruptions and price volatility in numerous sectors, including fertilizers. Economic downturns, inflation, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates can also impact prices, particularly in regions that rely heavily on imports.

In conclusion, ammonium sulfate prices are shaped by a complex interplay of factors, including raw material costs, demand fluctuations, competition, trade policies, seasonal patterns, supply chain dynamics, and environmental considerations. The market remains highly dynamic, responding rapidly to shifts in global and regional economic conditions, making it essential for stakeholders to remain vigilant to market signals and adapt to changing conditions. As the world’s agricultural and industrial needs evolve, the ammonium sulfate market will likely continue to reflect the broader trends and challenges facing the global economy.

Our Related News for Ammonium Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/NewsAndDeals/NewsDetails/ammonium-sulphate-market-declines-due-to-weak-demand-and-weather-challenges-30438

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[helen0086]

Extraction and Immunoreactivity of Phycocyanin Subunits from Spirulina

Abstract:To investigate the extraction and immunoreactivity of alginate subunits of Spirulina alginata. Methods: The algal blue protein subunit was extracted by SephadexG-50 gel filtration after low-temperature wall-breaking and centrifugation to obtain the supernatant, which was filtered through a coarse fiber membrane, and the purity and molecular weight of the protein were detected by SDS-PAGE, and the absorbance at 620 nm and 280 nm was measured by infrared spectrometry and UV/visible spectrophotometry, so as to further observe the effect of the extract on the lymphocyte cells of the spleen of mice. The effect of the extract on mouse spleen lymphocytes was further investigated. Results: Extracts No. 1 and No. 2 were extracted by low-temperature aqueous extraction and gel filtration chromatography, and were dark green and blue water-soluble dry powders stable at room temperature, respectively. 1 and 2 extracts showed a protein band with molecular weight of about 17 kDa on SDS-PAGE.

Infrared spectroscopy showed that in the wavelength range of 1600~1800 cm-1 , one absorption peak was seen at 1656 cm-1 for Spirulina powder, three absorption peaks were seen at 1655 cm-1, 1633 cm-1 and 1594 cm-1 for extract No.1, two absorption peaks were seen at 1631 cm-1 and 1602 cm-1 for extract No.2, and one absorption peak was seen at 1658 cm-1 for the residue. Two peaks were seen at 1631 cm-1 and 1602 cm-1 for extract No.2, and one peak was seen at 1658 cm-1 for the residue. The UV/Vis spectrophotometer detected absorption peaks at 232.0 nm and 617.0 nm for extract No. 1, and 263.5 nm and 619.5 nm for extract No. 2. The purity of extract No. 1 was 0.78 with 15% A620/A280, and the purity of extract No. 2 was 0.85 with 20% A620/A280. The extracts were able to promote the proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes.

Conclusion:The subunits of algal blue protein were extracted at low temperature and possessed immune-enhancing activity.

Spirulina is a kind of filamentous multi-cellular spiral prokaryotic algae, rich in protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, chlorophyll, B-carotene and polysaccharides, which is an ideal food and medicine resource for human beings. Phycocyanin is an important active substance in Spirulina, in which phycocyanin, as a natural light-trapping pigment protein, only exists in a few algae such as cyanobacteria, and is a rare natural blue pigment, which has the physiological activities of enhancing immunity [1-2], antioxidant [3], anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic [4], anticarcinogenic [5], preventing diabetes [6], and scavenging free radicals, and it can be made into biochemical medicines and used in food and nutrition as natural coloring and nutritional protein. It can be made into biochemical drugs, and can be used in food and cosmetic industry as natural pigment and nutritional protein. Using the strong fluorescence of algal blue protein, it can also be prepared into fluorescent probes and used in clinical testing. Phycocyanin consists of two subunits, α and β, and exists in the form of heterodimers such as (αβ)3 or (αβ)6 in the natural state. It has been found that the subunit has a small molecular size, good cell permeability and good anti-tumor activity[7] .

The extraction methods of algal cyanoproteins include ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, ammonium sulfate gradient chromatography, hydroxyapatite, levano precipitation and expanded bed adsorption [8-10], etc. Different extraction methods have an impact on the large-scale production of algal cyanoproteins, the total yield, purity, protein activity, etc. The extraction of algal cyanoproteins is based on SepharoseG 75FF chromatography or SephadexG-75 gel column. Based on the extraction of cyanobacterial proteins, SepharoseG 75FF chromatography or SephadexG-75 gel columns were used to obtain cyanobacterial proteins, and the α-subunits were obtained by natural reduction of the β-subunits[11-12] . In the present study, we proposed to extract the crude extracts of α and β subunits of algal cyanobacteria by low-temperature wall-breaking, centrifugation to obtain the supernatant, and gel filtration and chromatography, and further investigate whether they are active or inactive, with the aim of providing a new way to utilize algal cyanobacteria as a high-value resource.

1 Materials and Methods

1.1 Materials

1.1.1 Reagents    

Spirulina powder was purchased from Fujian Fuqing Xin Da Ze Spirulina Co., Ltd; trypsin, Acrylamide, Tris-Cl, TEMED, Con A, MTT were purchased from Sigma; APS, SDS, bromophenolan, β-mercaptoethanol, glycerol were purchased from Shanghai Sangong; SephadexG-50 was purchased from Amersham.

1.1.2 Instruments   

GZX-9070MBE electric constant temperature blast drying oven was purchased from Shanghai Boxun; LGJ-18 freeze dryer was purchased from Beijing Songyuan Xinghua; DZG-303A ion water purifier was purchased from Moore; YDL5M centrifuge was purchased from Xiangyi Centrifuge Factory; TU-1901 UV/visible spectrophotometer was purchased from Beijing PUYA General Company; electrophoresis apparatus and electrophoresis baths were purchased from Beijing Liutyi Company; enzyme marker was purchased from thermo company. The electrophoresis instrument and the electrophoresis tank were purchased from Beijing Liuyi Company; the enzyme labeling instrument was purchased from Thermo Company, USA.

1.2 Methodology

1.2.1 Extraction and purification of algal blue protein subunits    

Dissolve 1 kg of spirulina powder in distilled water, put it in the refrigerator at -30~-35℃ overnight, thaw naturally and then crush and centrifuge it at 10 000 r/min for 10 min, separate the supernatant, retain the supernatant, remove the slag, and then extract the cyanobacterial protein subunits by SephadexG-50 gel filtration after filtration with a coarse fiber membrane and then obtain the dry powder by freeze-drying.

1.2.2 Spectral characterization    

The composition of the extracts was determined by infrared spectroscopy and scanned by UV/Vis spectrophotometer at the Analytical Center of Tsinghua University.

1.2.3 SDS-PAGE    

SDS-10% PAGE: Prepare 12% separating buffer and 4% concentration buffer, add samples, add equal volume of 2 × Loading buffer to the sample, boil at 100 ℃ for 5 min to denature, centrifuge at 10 000 r/min and centrifuge at 4 ℃ for 1 min, and then add the supernatant into the sample wells by pipetting with a spacer, and then electrophoreze at a constant pressure of 130 V. Bromophenol blue was used as an indicator until the electrophoresis reached the bottom of the gel. Electrophoresis was carried out, and bromophenol blue was used as an indicator until the electrophoresis reached the bottom of the gel. The gel was stained with Caulmers Blue R-250 for 30 min, then decolorized by shaking the bed until the bands were clear, and then photographed.

1.2.4 Purity and yield analysis   

The absorbance of the sample solution was measured at 620 nm and 280 nm by UV/Vis spectrophotometer, and the purity of the phycocyanin subunit was calculated according to the following formula.

Spirulina Extract Purity = A620/A280

Spirulina extract yield = alginin lyophilized powder mass/spiroplasma raw material mass × 100%.

Where:A280 and A620 are the absorbance at wavelengths of 280 nm and 620 nm, respectively.

1.2.5 Effects of extracts on mouse spleen mononuclear cells    

Mice were killed by decapitation, spleens were aseptically extracted, 200 mesh steel mesh grinding was used to make splenocyte suspension, 70% Percoll was used to isolate single nucleated cells, 2000 r/min for 20 min, cells were aspirated from the gray and white layers, IMDM washed for two times, and counted by 0.04% Taipolan staining, the cell viability was > 90%, and the concentration of the cells was adjusted to 5×106/mL for preparation. Negative control group, Con A positive control group, No.1 extract and No.2 extract experimental group were set up respectively. Negative control group did not add any stimulant, positive control group was stimulated by 5 μg/mL Con A, and the extracts were filtered and sterilized after configuration, and experimental groups were stimulated by 0.5 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL extracts respectively. The experimental group was stimulated by 0.5 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL of extracts respectively, and cultured in 96-well plates with three replicate wells, 5×105 splenocytes per well, and 200 μL of total system, and cultured for 44 h. After 4 h, MTT was mixed with the extracts, and 10 μL of MTT was added into each well.

2 Results

2.1 Characteristics and molecular weight of alginate subunit extract The protein was extracted from Spirulina powder by low temperature extraction and gel filtration chromatography, and two parts of extracts were obtained, which were called No.1 and No.2 extracts respectively. The results are shown in Fig. 1, respectively, for the original Spirulina powder (A), extract No. 1 (B), extract No. 2 (C), and the residue after extraction (D), the colors of which were in the order of dark green, dark green, blue and black, and the extracts were stored in the conventional room temperature.The results of SDS-PAGE are shown in Fig. 2, and the molecular weights of the protein of extract No. 1 and extract No. 2 were all about 17 kDa.

2.2 Spectral Scanning of Spirulina Extract    

The extract spectrum was scanned by infrared spectroscopy (Fig. 3), and the results showed that in the wavelength range of 1600~1800 cm-1, one absorption peak was visible at 1656 cm-1 for Spirulina powder, three absorption peaks were visible at 1655 cm-1, 1633 cm-1 and 1594 cm-1 for extract No.1, two absorption peaks were visible at 1631 and 1602 cm-1 for extract No.2, and one absorption peak was visible at 1658 cm-1 for residue. 2 peaks at 1631 and 1602 cm-1 and 1 peak at 1658 cm-1 for the residue. The above two extracts were taken separately, diluted to a suitable number of times, and scanned by UV/Vis spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 200-800 nm. The results are shown in Fig. 4, No. 1 extract had absorption peaks at 232.0 nm and 617.0 nm, and No. 2 extract had absorption peaks at 263.5 nm and 619.5 nm, and the purity of No. 1 extract was 0.78 for A620/ A280, and that of No. 1 extract was 0.78 for A620/ A280, and that of No. 1 extract was 0.78 for A620/ A280. The purity of extract No.1 was 0.78 and the yield was 15%, while the purity of extract No.2 was 0.85 and the yield was 20%.

2.3 Extracts induced proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes    

In order to test whether the extracted proteins were active or not, the effect of the extracts on mouse spleen SINCs was observed. The stimulation results of different concentrations of the extract showed that the SI value of the positive control Con A group was 1.84±0.07, and the proliferation of mouse splenic mononuclear cells was obvious in all groups of the experimental group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). It is suggested that the extract of alginate subunit has the effect of promoting the proliferation of mouse splenic lymphocytes. See Table 1.

3 Discussion

Algal bile proteins are mainly found in cyanobacteria, red algae, cryptophytes and a few methanobacteria, and their main function is to act as light-trapping pigment complexes for photosynthesis. The known phycobilins can be divided into four main groups, namely phaeocyanin, phycocyanin, phycocyanin and allocyanin. Phycocyanin is one of the major algal bile proteins, and its extraction mainly involves wall-breaking and cell lysis, isolation, purification, drying, and product characterization [7]. Physical methods of wall breaking include ultrasonication, negative pressure cavitation, osmotic pressure impact, freeze-thaw, and chemical methods using acids, bases, detergents, enzymes, and so on. Different methods of destruction of Spirulina cell wall to different degrees, algal blue protein dissolution varies, research reports ultrasonic wall-breaking technology to deal with material wall-breaking rate is high, the purpose of the material extraction effect is good, and the algal blue protein extraction rate is high [10], but the protein extraction process, not only to extract the higher rate of protein, but also to maintain the activity of the protein, the literature reported that ultrasound is the propagation of mechanical vibration energy, in such an intense vibration sound field, in such an intense vibration sound field, in order to maintain the activity of the protein. Ultrasound is the propagation of mechanical vibrational energy, and in such an intense vibrational field, it can lead to changes in the function or structure of biological systems. Strong ultrasound irradiation of organisms can occur in the ultrasonic cavitation effect, so that the local temperature in the organism rises to thousands of degrees, which will cause changes in the structure of proteins and damage.

Considering the protein yield and the maintenance of protein activity, as well as the interference of chemical reagents, the protein was extracted by freeze-thawing method at low temperature in this study. There are several methods for further purification of protein extracts, such as ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, ammonium sulfate gradient chromatography, hydroxyapatite, levano-precipitation, and expanded bed adsorption [8-10]. Ammonium sulfate chromatography coupled with hydrophobic chromatography was used to isolate and purify phycocyanin from Spirulina, and the high salt level may lead to denaturation of the protein. Hydroxyapatite separation is complicated and costly. The alginate obtained by levano-precipitation and expanded bed adsorption had a high overall yield, but the purity was low and further purification was required.Patil et al[13] devised a simple and efficient method consisting of a two-step procedure: dual-phase aqueous extraction and ion-exchange chromatography, but chemical reagents were also added to the procedure.14 The method is based on a combination of ammonium sulfate hydrolysis and hydrophobic chromatography.

In this study, we used the common separation method of centrifugal precipitation to remove the residue, and then used gel filtration chromatography to separate the different molecular weight proteins. Comparison of the infrared spectra of Spirulina powder, extract No.1, extract No.2 and residue showed that there were different degrees of differences in different wavelengths. The absorption peaks near the wavelength range of 1600-1800 cm-1 suggested the presence of proteins, and it was seen that there were differences between the absorption peaks of Spirulina powder and extracts in this range, and the peak areas in the range of the wave number of the extract were obviously larger than those in the range of the wave number of the extract, suggesting that the protein content was high. The peak area in the wave number range of the extract was significantly larger than that of the Spirulina powder, suggesting that the protein content was high. The molecular weights of the α- and β-subunits of phycocyanin were reported to be 18.4 kDa and 21.3 kDa, respectively [14], and the molecular weights were reported to be 15.4 kDa and 17.3 kDa, respectively [10], as well as 16 and 17 kDa, respectively [15], whereas extract No. 1 and extract No. 2 obtained in this study had only one band, and the molecular weights of these bands were both about 17 kDa, which is consistent with the literature [15]. This is consistent with the molecular weights of 16 kDa and 17 kDa for the α-subunit and β-subunit, respectively, as reported in the literature [15]. However, the SDS-PAGE results of Extract No. 1 and Extract No. 2 in this study showed a single band with the same molecular weight, which is inconsistent with the results reported in the literature [15] that there are two subunits of phycocyanin, and there are two bands on the SDS-PAGE results, so the results of the extracts of Phycocyanin No. 1 and Extract No. 2 in this study are not consistent with the results reported in the literature [15]. This is not consistent with the literature report[15] that there are two subunits of phycocyanin and two bands on SDS-PAGE.

The absorption spectra of the major algal bile proteins were reported to be different in the literature. Further scanning of the spectra of the extracts by UV/Vis spectrophotometer revealed that extract No. 1 had a maximum absorption peak at 617.0 nm and extract No. 2 had a maximum absorption peak at 619.5 nm, which was consistent with the literature report that phycocyanin had a maximum absorption peak at 615 nm-620 nm [ 7,16], and the literature reported [17] that the maximum absorption peak of visible phycocyanin was 620 nm and there was a clear shoulder peak at 600 nm. This is consistent with the literature report that algal blue protein has a maximum absorption peak at 615 nm-620 nm [7,16], and the literature report [17] shows that the maximum absorption peak of algal blue protein is 620 nm, and there is also an obvious shoulder peak at 600 nm, the maximum absorption peak of α-subunit is 624 nm, and the maximum absorption peak of β-subunit is 610 nm, and the peaks of the absorption peaks have a relationship with the extraction process of the protein, purity, and the PH value of the solution during the test, which is not an absolute value but is a fluctuation. This value is not absolute, but a fluctuation range, and the results suggest that extract No. 1 and extract No. 2 in this study are two subunits of algal blue protein respectively. The purity of phycocyanin was evaluated by the absorbance of A620/A280, and the purity of food grade was 0.7, the purity of reaction grade was 3.9, and the purity of the analytical grade was above 4.0.

In this study, the purity of extract No. 1 was 0.78 A620/A280 with 15% yield, and the purity of extract No. 2 was 0.85 A620/A280 with 20% yield. In the present study, food-grade algal blue protein subunits were extracted. Further investigation of its immunological activity revealed that the extract induced proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes. In conclusion, the extract was extracted by low-temperature aqueous extraction and gel filtration chromatography without the addition of any chemical reagents, and the extract was active. The group will further purify the extracts of algal cyanine subunits and explore the subunits and their bioactivities of extracts No. 1 and No. 2, so as to provide experimental data for the extraction and application of algal cyanine subunits.

References:

[1] Marín-Prida J, Pavón-Fuentes N, Llópiz-Arzuaga A, et al. Phyco⁃ cyanobilin promotes PC12 cell survival and modulates immune and inflammatory genes and oxidative stress markers in acute cere⁃ bral hypoperfusion in rats [J]. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol,2013,272(1): 49-60.

[2] Chang CJ, Yang YH, Liang YC, et al. A novel phycobiliprotein al⁃ leviates allergic airway inflammation by modulating immune re⁃ sponses [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2011, 183(1):11-25.

[3] Zheng J, Inoguchi T, Sasaki S. Phycocyanin and phycocyanobilinfrom Spirulina platensis protect against diabetic nephropathy by in⁃ hibiting oxidative stress [J].  Am J Physiol Inteqr Comp Physiol, 2013, 304(2): 110-120 .

[4] Pak W, Takayama F, Mine M, et al. Anti-oxidative and anti-in⁃ flammatory effects of Spirulina on rat model of non-alcoholic ste⁃ atohepatitis [J]. J Clin Biochem Nutr,2012,51(3):227 .

[5] Ravi M, Tentu S, Baskar G, et al. Molecular mechanism of an⁃ ti-cancer activity of phycocyanin in triple-negative breast cancer cells [J]. BMC Cancer,2015, 15(23):768-771.

[6] Ou Y, Lin L, Yang X, et al. Antidiabetic potential of phycocyanin: effects on KKAy mice [J]. Pharm Biol,2013,51(5): 539-544 .

[7] Kuddus M, Singh P, Thomas G, et al. Recent Developments in Pro⁃ duction and biotechnological applications of C-Phycocyanin [J]. Biomed Res Int,2013,8(26):1-9.

[8] Niu J F,Wang G C,Lin X, et al. Large-scale recovery of C-phyco⁃ cyanin from Spirulina platensis using expanded bed adsorption chromatography [J].  J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci,2007,850(1-2):267-276 .

[9] Minkova KM, Tchernov AA, Tchorbadjieva MI, et al. Purification of C-phycocyanin from Spirulina (Arthospira) fusiformis [J]. J Bio⁃ technol,2003, 102(1): 55-59 .

[10] SHAO Mingfei, ZHAO Nan, LI Yongyong, et al. One-step column chromatographic purification of Spirulina alginata cyanobacterial protein [J]. Journal of Biology,2013, 30(5):59-63.

[11] GUO Rui-Yong, HUANG Bei, ZUO Man-Man, et al. Preparation of liposomes of phycocyanin subunits and their photodynamic antitumor effects [J]. Journal of Pharmacy,2008,43(10):1060-1065.

[12] TAN Yang, HUANG Bei, REN Yan Min, et al. Study on the cell permeability of phycocyanin subunits and their photosensitizing effect on tumor cells [J]. Laser Biology Letters,2007, 16(6):684-688.

[13]Patil G, Chethana S, Sridevi AS, et al. Method to obtain C-phyco⁃ cyanin of high purity [J]. J Chromatogr A,2006, 1127(1-2):76-81.

[14] Chen T, Wong YS, Zheng W. Purification and characterization of selenium-containing phycocyanin from selenium-enriched Spiruli⁃ na platensis [J]. . Phytochemistry,2006,67(22): 2424-2430 .

[15]Kumar D, Dhar DW, Pabbi S, et al. Extraction and purification of C-phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis (CCC540) [J].  Ind J Plant Physiol,2014, 19(2):184-188.

[16] Lüder UH1, Knoetzel J, Wiencke C. Two forms of phycobilisomes in the Antarctic red macroalga Palmaria decipiens (Palmariales, Florideophyceae) [J J]. Physiol Plant,2001, 112(4):572-581.

[17] ZHANG Xin, LI Jianyong, GONG Xingguo. Separation of C-phycocyanin subunits and antitumor activity of Spirulina [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Science),2010,37(3):319-323.

#Phycocyanin #Spirulina #algalblueprotein #Phycocyaninextraction #Spirulinapowder

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Double roller press granulator is widely used in all walks of life

Because of its unique working principle and wide applicability, the double roller press granulator plays an important role in many industries. The following is the application of roller extrusion granulator in different fields:

1. Fertilizer industry: roller extrusion granulator is a key equipment for the production of high, medium and low concentration special compound fertilizer for various crops, which is suitable for the granulation of fertilizer production lines of ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, compound fertilizer and other raw materials. It can convert raw materials into fertilizer particles, which is easy to apply fertilizer.

2. Chemical industry: The equipment can be used to produce capsules filled particles, pigments, detergents, pesticides, oxides and other chemical products particles.

3. Feed industry: roller extrusion granulator can process feed raw materials into pellets, improve the palatability and utilization rate of feed.

4. Pharmaceutical industry: In the pharmaceutical industry, the roller extrusion granulator can be used to make pharmaceutical particles, Chinese prescription particles, antibiotic capsules filled with particles, etc.

5. Plastic industry: used to produce plastic particles, widely used in the production of plastic products. Food industry: roller extrusion granulator can be used for condiments and spicy condiments with particles, snacks with particles, health food with particles.

6. Environmental protection: Roller extrusion granulator can be used to deal with industrial recycling dust materials, such as iron foundry dust, converter dust, filter dust, grinding lead, zinc, aluminum dust and so on.

The roller extrusion granulator has a wide range of applications, and its technical features include high efficiency and energy saving, strong adaptability and uniform particles. These characteristics make the roller extrusion granulator an indispensable organic fertilizer equipment in modern industrial production.

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What is the development trend of ammonium sulfate fertilizer production line

The development trend of ammonium sulfate fertilizer production line is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Cleaner production technology: With the strengthening of environmental regulations, the ammonium sulfate industry will pay more attention to cleaner production technology to reduce pollutant emissions in the production process and improve resource utilization.

2. Automation and intelligence: The automatic control of organic fertilizer equipment and the application of intelligent manufacturing technology will improve production efficiency and product quality, while reducing labor costs and production risks.

3. Industrial chain coordination: Strengthen the deep integration with agricultural services, agricultural materials circulation and other links, provide integrated solutions, and improve the ability to serve farmers and market competitiveness.

4. Market demand growth: The rise in the market size of ammonium sulfate is mainly due to the growth of demand for efficient fertilizers in the agricultural field, especially the popularity of the use of compound fertilizers, coupled with the expansion of industrial applications.

5. Export trade growth: the competitiveness of China's ammonium sulfate in the international market continues to increase, the export volume shows an upward trend, and the export is mainly concentrated in Asia, Latin America and Africa and other areas with relatively concentrated agricultural development.

6. Fierce industry competition: China's ammonium sulfate market competition is fierce, with the growth of domestic and foreign demand, attracted many enterprises to participate in the market competition. The number of enterprises in the industry is large, and the industry concentration is relatively low.

These trends show that ammonium sulfate fertilizer production lines are developing in a more efficient, environmentally friendly and intelligent direction, and are also actively expanding the international market to meet the needs of global agricultural development.

[thegranulator]

What is the economic benefit of ammonium sulfate fertilizer production line

The economic benefits of ammonium sulfate fertilizer production line are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Market demand growth: With the promotion of agricultural modernization and the increase of farmers' demand for efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural products, ammonium sulfate, as an efficient nitrogen fertilizer, continues to grow in market demand.

2. Cost advantage: industrial by-products can be used in the production process of ammonium sulfate, such as by-products of coking plants, to reduce raw material costs and improve economic benefits.

3. Policy support: The state's support policies for agriculture, including fertilizer reduction, research and development and application of environmentally friendly fertilizers, provide policy support and market opportunities for the ammonium sulfate industry.

4. Export potential: China's ammonium sulfate is competitive in the international market, and the export volume is increasing year by year, which brings additional economic benefits to the production enterprises.

5. Technological progress: Through technological innovation and upgrading of organic fertilizer equipment, ammonium sulfate production efficiency is improved, product quality is improved, and market competitiveness and profitability are further enhanced.

6. Environmental benefits: ammonium sulfate production process pay attention to environmental protection and resource recycling, reduce environmental pollution, in line with the trend of sustainable development, help to enhance the corporate image and market recognition.

7. Extension of the industrial chain: Ammonium sulfate is not only used in agricultural production, but also can be used in textile, leather, medicine and other industrial fields, the extension of the industrial chain has brought more profit points for enterprises.

8. Price stability: The price of ammonium sulfate is relatively stable, and the market demand and supply are relatively balanced, which is conducive to the long-term stable production and operation planning of enterprises.

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Ammonium Sulfate Market — Forecast(2024–2030)

Ammonium Sulfate Market Overview

This report identifies the Ammonium Sulfate market size in 2030 as 4 billion and the forecast period is 2024 to 2030 with a CAGR of 6%. It also highlights the potential growth opportunities in the coming years, while also reviewing the market drivers, restraints, growth indicators, challenges, market dynamics, competitive landscape, and other key aspects with respect to the Ammonium Sulfate market. Ammonium Sulfate has a high Sulfur content in the Sulfate form which occurs naturally in volcanic fumaroles as a rare mineral, mascagnite. It is in an organic salt that is prepared by treatment of ammonia along with sulphuric acid as a by-product from coke ovens. It is also prepared by treatment of ammonium carbonate with gypsum to give calcium carbonate in precipitated form leaving ammonium sulphate in solution form.

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Ammonium Sulfate is used in a wide range of applications such as fertilizers for alkaline soils, purifying protein, flame retardants, food additives, and the preparation of ammonium salts such as ammonium persulfate. It is also amongst the most widely used nitrogen fertilizers used globally to enhance crop yields in various agricultural applications. Apart from this ammonium sulphate is also used in pharmaceutical applications, industrial chemicals and production of cattle feed supplements. Globally demand for the Ammonium Sulfate market is driven by factors such as increasing consumption of Nitrogen-based fertilizers globally to increase crop yields and increasing usage of ammonium sulphate in the food and beverage industry.

Ammonium Sulfate is gaining traction in the agricultural sector due to its dual functionality as a soil fertilizer and a source of Sulfur, which is crucial for plant growth. As soil depletion becomes a more prominent issue, the demand for effective fertilizers like Ammonium Sulfate is rising. It’s particularly favored in regions with Sulfur-deficient soils. The trend reflects a broader shift towards more targeted and efficient fertilization techniques to enhance crop yields and soil health. Besides its agricultural use, Ammonium Sulfate is finding increasing applications in various industries. Its use in the pharmaceutical industry for antibiotic and protein purification is notable. The compound is also used in the production of flame retardants, as it reduces the combustion ability of materials. This diversification of applications is driving growth in the Ammonium Sulfate market, reducing its dependency solely on agricultural demand.

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In this report, global Ammonium Sulfate market is further segmented based on the basis of end-use applications as follows:

Global Ammonium Sulfate Market, By Application (2024–2030): Agrochemicals, Pharmaceutical, Water Treatment & Food Processing, Textile Dyeing, Others

This report has been further segmented into major regions, which includes a detailed analysis of each region such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), and the Rest of the World (RoW) covering all the major country-level markets in each of the region

Ammonium Sulfate Market Segment Analysis — by Application

Agrochemicals held a significant share in 2023, Ammonium Sulfate is primarily used as a nitrogenous fertilizer in agriculture. Its effectiveness in providing essential nutrients like nitrogen and Sulfur to various crops makes it a staple in farming practices. Its demand is closely tied to global food production needs, which are consistently rising. The sector is likely experiencing steady growth, driven by the global increase in agricultural activities, the need for higher crop yields, and the recognition of Sulfur’s importance in plant nutrition. Ammonium Sulfate is gaining traction in the agricultural sector due to its dual functionality as a soil fertilizer and a source of Sulfur, which is crucial for plant growth. As soil depletion becomes a more prominent issue, the demand for effective fertilizers like Ammonium Sulfate is rising. It’s particularly favored in regions with Sulfur-deficient soils.

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Ammonium Sulfate Market Segment Analysis — by Geography

Globally Asia-Pacific dominated the market for Ammonium Sulfate in 2023 and is estimated to continue the same during the period of study. Demand for Ammonium Sulfate in the region is estimated to be driven by the high usage of nitrogen-based fertilisers in the agricultural practices in the region. Asia-Pacific Ammonium Sulfate market is expected to be followed by the North American and European Ammonium Sulfate Market respectively as the second and third largest analgesics market.

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Cheers for this magical record!

China amsul exported 2.09 million tons in Aug, 2024.

Total export quantity from Jan to Aug reached 10.03 million tons, 1.5 million tons more than same period last year. China ammonium sulfate export made new records again!

15 years ago, ammonium sulphate as Environmental by-product from steel factories, caprolactam factories,chemical factories and so on, total exported quantity was very small. Large scale companies barely do this business. They focused on urea, phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer, and some other large quantity fertilizers.

With production capacity increase of ammonium sulfate in China, the export quantity increased year by year, covered more than 70% production capacity in global market. China amsul play very important role in international nitrogen market. 

However, the market got change along with CIQ from China government, which China are not able to export large quantity of Urea, phosphate and NPK. some companies have to do ammonium sulphate business. 

In 2021, China amsul export quantity reached 10 million tons, made big surprise for fertilizer traders and distributors. Many big companies turn around to do ammonium sulphate business. specially some national big companies spent a lot of money to build new production line of Granular ammonium sulphate.

Since I started to do ammonium sulfate business in 2011, I have honor to witness gradual increase of China ammonium sulfate export and every important moment.

Before: mainly ammonium sulphate business was amsul steel grade powder and amsul standard crystal, package in 50kg or 25kg, granular ammonium sulphate was not very popular, due to dust and caking issue. Delivery way mainly by containers, or some small vessel, such as 10KMT ~3KMT and combine with other fertilizers.

Now: mainly amsul business was Granular ammonium sulphate and standard amsul , granular amsul much poplular than crystal amsul, because average quality increased a lot. Package in Bulk or 1250KG Jumbo bag. Bulk shipments are very common, max vessel more than 80KMT. BBV as second popular way. Only very small quantity be shipped by containers.

No matter how the market change and ammonium sulfate industry develop. As a member of the ammonium sulfate industry, we have never given up the pursuit of quality, cherish relationship with customers always and develop together.

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