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guiderichess · 2 months ago
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The Fed got the inflation reading it wanted. When cuts begin is still a tossup.
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The latest inflation reading appears to be in line with the Federal Reserve's goals, with the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, excluding volatile food and energy prices, coming in at 2.9% for December, surpassing expectations. This marks a significant drop from the levels seen in March 2021, preceding the Federal Reserve's intensive rate-hiking campaign.
A positive development for central bankers is the three-month annualized basis of the core PCE inflation rate, which fell to 1.5%, its lowest since late 2020. On a six-month basis, it remained at 1.9% for the second consecutive month, both below the Fed's 2% target.
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The pivotal question now is whether this data justifies a rate cut, aligning with the expectations of investors who anticipated a loosening starting in March. Despite initial optimism, policymakers remain cautious, emphasizing the need for more data before committing to such a pivot. Some suggest a rate cut might not occur until the second half of the year.
As of Friday morning, traders are pricing in a 46% chance of rate cuts at the March meeting, down from 56% a week ago and significantly lower than last month's 88%. Investors slightly favor a first cut in May, with a 51% chance.
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While inflation is on the decline, unexpectedly robust economic growth poses a counterargument for delaying any rate cuts beyond March. The advance estimate of fourth-quarter US gross domestic product (GDP)revealed a 3.3% annualized growth rate, surpassing consensus forecasts of 2%. If economic growth continues to outpace expectations and inflation rebounds, the Fed may be compelled to maintain current interest rates for an extended period.
During the December Fed press conference, Chair Jay Powell indicated that the central bank had likely reached the peak in rate hikes and would shift its focus to potential rate cuts in the future. Powell emphasized the Fed's desire to ease restrictions on the economy well before inflation hits the 2% target. In the same meeting, Fed officials predicted three cuts this year without specifying the exact timing.
Charlie Sells' Perspective:
Charlie Sells, CEO of Strategic Passive Investments, views the recent inflation data with a cautious optimism. While the drop in the core PCE inflation rate is a positive sign, Sells emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of the broader economic landscape before advocating for rate cuts. He acknowledges that the market's initial expectations for a March cut may be premature, given the uncertainties surrounding economic growth and inflation trends.
Sells underscores the importance of monitoring economic indicators, particularly the surprising fourth-quarter GDP growth, which exceeded consensus forecasts. He suggests that if economic expansion continues to outperform expectations, the Federal Reserve may find itself compelled to delay rate cuts to maintain stability. Sells agrees with Powell's stance on gradually reducing restrictions on the economy but cautions against a hasty approach, urging policymakers to carefully assess the evolving economic conditions.
In summary, Charlie Sells advocates for a balanced and data-driven approach, urging investors and policymakers to remain vigilant in navigating the complex dynamics of inflation, economic growth, and potential rate adjustments.
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ajaykumar21 · 1 month ago
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The Power of Your IRA with Real Estate Investments!
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Unlock the Power of Your IRA with Real Estate Investments!
Are you aware that you can diversify your retirement portfolio beyond the usual stocks and bonds? With a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA), you have the incredible opportunity to invest in real estate and other alternative assets!  This investment strategy allows you to take control of your retirement funds and explore a wealth of possibilities.
Why Consider Real Estate Investments in Your IRA?
Investing in real estate through an SDIRA can provide you with significant benefits, including potential for higher returns, diversification of your investment portfolio, and a hedge against market volatility. However, before diving in, it’s essential to understand the specific rules and regulations that govern real estate investments within an IRA.
Key Points to Keep in Mind
 Real Estate IRA Rules:
Title Ownership: The property title must be held in the name of your IRA. This means that the IRA, not you personally, owns the investment, and all transactions must go through the IRA.
Management of Income and Expenses: All income generated from the property, whether from rent or sales, and all expenses related to the property must be managed through your IRA. This ensures that the investment remains tax-advantaged.
Restrictions on Personal Use: One of the critical rules is that you cannot use the property for personal or family purposes. This means you cannot live in, vacation at, or rent the property to family members.
Repairs and Maintenance Costs: All repairs and maintenance expenses must be paid directly from the IRA. Using personal funds for property-related expenses can jeopardize the tax-advantaged status of your IRA.
No Self-Dealing or Prior Ownership: You cannot purchase property that you or a family member have previously owned. This rule prevents conflicts of interest and ensures that the investment is made solely for the benefit of your retirement.
Understanding UBIT: Be aware of the Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT), which may apply to profits generated from properties that are financed. If you use borrowed funds to purchase real estate, the income generated could be subject to this tax.
Prohibited Transactions:
When investing through an SDIRA, it's crucial to avoid prohibited transactions, which can lead to penalties and disqualification of your IRA. Here are some key points to remember:
No Personal Investments: You cannot invest in personal properties, such as your primary residence, nor can you rent the property to family members. All investments should focus on enhancing your retirement savings.
Transactions with Disqualified Persons: Be cautious about transactions with disqualified persons. This includes family members and entities you control. The goal is to ensure that all investments are made solely for the benefit of your retirement account.
Focus on Retirement Growth: All investments should be aimed at growing your retirement portfolio, not for personal gain or benefit.
Regulations:
To ensure compliance and avoid penalties, keep the following regulations in mind:
Standard Contribution Limits: Stick to the standard IRA contribution limits set by the IRS. This will help you maintain your tax-advantaged status.
IRS Compliance: Familiarize yourself with IRS rules and regulations surrounding SDIRAs to avoid costly mistakes. Non-compliance can lead to unexpected tax consequences that could affect your retirement savings.
Conclusion
While the flexibility and potential of Self-Directed IRAs are enticing, it’s essential to approach real estate investments with caution. These investments can be risky, and the rules governing them can be complex. Always perform due diligence and consider seeking professional advice to navigate the intricacies of SDIRAs.
At SAI CPA Services, we can help you understand the ins and outs of investing in real estate through your IRA. Our team is dedicated to assisting you in making informed decisions that align with your retirement goals. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us today for personalized guidance on unlocking the full potential of your retirement investments!
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Fannie Mae's Optimistic Projections: Navigating the 2024 Housing Market
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In a promising turn of events, Fannie Mae is charting a positive course for the mortgage market, with projections indicating that rates will drop below 6% by the end of 2024. This anticipation has far-reaching implications, boosting refinance volumes and contributing to the thawing of the existing home sales market. As we explore Fannie Mae's insights, the gradual return to balance in the housing market becomes evident after years of volatility in mortgage rates.
Strategic Passive Investments' Perspective: Commenting on these developments, CEO Charlie Sells of Strategic Passive Investments shares his insights. "Fannie Mae's projections align with our strategic approach to passive investments. The expected dip in mortgage rates creates opportunities for investors looking to navigate the real estate landscape," notes Sells. "As we witness the market's gradual recovery, strategic passive investments can play a key role in capitalizing on emerging trends."
The Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group's Expectations: Fannie Mae's Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) group anticipates a slow but steady recovery in home sales and mortgage origination activity against the backdrop of a slow-growing economy. Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae’s Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, highlights the impact of inflation's decline and the Fed's pivot, signaling future rate cuts. This, he suggests, marks the likely bottoming out of home sales and mortgage originations in the second half of 2023, paving the way for a gradual improvement.
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Housing Market Metrics: The ESR group foresees the annualized pace of existing home sales reaching 4.5 million units by the fourth quarter of 2024, up from 3.8 million in Q4 2023. Fannie Mae expects the normalization of the existing homes market, coupled with additional housing supply from new constructions, to curtail further home price growth in 2024. Home prices are projected to rise by 3.2% over the year, a significant decrease from the 7.1% seen in 2023.
Origination Volume Forecast: Looking ahead, Fannie Mae forecasts a total single-family mortgage originationvolume of $1.98 trillion in 2024, rising to $2.44 trillion in 2025. Of this, $1.5 trillion is expected to come from purchase origination volume, reflecting a 19% increase from $1.3 trillion in 2023.
Refinance Outlook: Despite the favorable conditions, refinance mortgage origination volume is anticipated to remain subdued in 2024. Approximately 90% of outstanding Fannie Mae single-family conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans currently have a note rate below 6%. The ESR group suggests that while recent borrowers may benefit from refinancing, a strong refinance wave driven by rate-term borrowers is not expected in 2024.
Positive Economic Shift: In a positive economic update, Fannie Mae has revised its outlook, replacing the explicit call for a recession in 2024 with an expectation of "below-trend growth." The ESR Group attributes this shift to the recent easing in financial conditions following the Federal Reserve’s December meeting and a solid, upward trend in real personal income growth.
Risks and Caution: Despite the positive momentum, Fannie Mae acknowledges potential risks to the economic outlook. Mixed labor market signals, a recent rise in shipping rates due to attacks on container vessels, and easing monetary policy are identified as factors that could pose challenges. The ESR group emphasizes the need for caution, stating that the economy remains at a higher-than-normal risk for a recession in 2024.
Conclusion: As we navigate the complexities of the 2024 housing market, Fannie Mae's projections offer a glimpse into potential opportunities and challenges. Strategic Passive Investments, in alignment with Fannie Mae's insights, emphasizes the importance of strategic and passive investments in capitalizing on the evolving real estate landscape. With CEO Charlie Sells providing valuable perspectives, investors can approach the market with informed strategies, leveraging the anticipated changes for a successful investment journey.
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Navigating the Current Real Estate Landscape: A Look into 2024 Trends and Insights
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Introduction: As the new year unfolds, prospective homebuyers are reemerging, armed with a strategic approach to secure deals before the market's competitive landscape intensifies. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reports a notable 9.9% increase in mortgage applications on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending Jan. 10. This surge, driven partially by a 6% uptick in purchase applications, signifies a proactive response to year-end rate declines and a slight inventory boost.
Rising Competition and Bidding Wars: Despite this initial window of affordability, bidding wars are already surfacing in various U.S. regions, contributing to potential increases in home prices. Stayce Mayfield, a Redfin premier agent, notes the unpredictability of prices, with bidding wars ranging from 20-30 offers, emphasizing the influence of location and property condition on market dynamics.
Charlie Sells, CEO of Strategic Passive Investments, shares his perspective on the current real estate climate.
"In today's dynamic market, seizing opportunities early is crucial. The surge in bidding wars reflects heightened buyer interest, influenced by declining rates and increased inventory in select areas. However, potential investors should stay vigilant, as new economic data may impact the Federal Reserve's rate decisions, affecting mortgage rates and affordability."
Regional Variances in Activity: Redfin's data shows a 3% month-over-month increase in mortgage-purchase applications during the first week of January. Areas with favorable weather conditions experienced heightened activity, as observed in Phoenix, where a premier agent, Heather Mahmood-Corley, encourages buyers to act now before competition intensifies in March.
Affordability Challenges and the Impact of Mortgage Rates: Despite the apparent affordability, the influx of competition may erode these advantages. Redfin reports that 24% of homes sold in the weeks leading up to Jan. 7 went above list price, with the median price at $363,125, marking a 4.1% year-over-year increase. Zillow's Nicole Bachaud emphasizes that demand, particularly from first-time buyers, hinges on mortgage rates, which, while lower, remain relatively high, potentially limiting overall market demand.
Economic Indicators and Mortgage Rate Trends: Recent economic data, including higher-than-expected inflation and unemployment figures in December, may influence the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates. Danielle Hale, Chief Economist at Realtor.com, suggests that this could keep mortgage rates higher for an extended period, potentially leading to an increase in the coming weeks.
Seller Strategies and Limited Price Cuts: The current market dynamic favors sellers, with Zillow reporting a record-low share of listings (just under 16%) featuring price cuts in December. Scott Driscoll, a Redfin premier agent, notes that sellers are holding firm on prices, despite an increase in listing activity. The persistent inventory shortage, with December's active inventory 36% below typical levels, contributes to sustained home prices.
Role of New Construction in Easing Demand: The pressure on buyer demand may find relief through new construction, as noted by the surge in single-family home construction in November. Homebuilders are expressing confidence, and the National Association of Home Builders suggests that an increase in housing starts could temper the seller's market.
Conclusion: As we navigate the complex real estate landscape in early 2024, it is evident that both challenges and opportunities abound. Potential investors must remain agile and well-informed, considering factors such as mortgage rate trends, regional variations, and the impact of new construction. The insights from industry experts like Charlie Sells underscore the importance of strategic decision-making in the face of evolving market conditions.
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Oil's Roller Coaster: Navigating Supply Surges and CEO Insights in a Volatile Market
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Oil prices experienced a significant drop, hitting their lowest point in five months, as indicators of abundant supplies continued to mount. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) saw a decline of up to 4.3%, falling below $69 per barrel, a level not seen since late June. Despite efforts by OPEC and its allies to implement new output cuts, crude oil has witnessed a continuous seven-week slide.
The ongoing pressure on prices is fueled by fresh signals that global supplies remain plentiful. Russia's seaborne crude exports reached their highest weekly average since early July, and a US government agency revised its estimate for the country's oil production this year, increasing it by 30,000 barrels per day compared to last month's projection.
Concerns about oversupply persist, evident in the spreads between monthly contracts. The front end of the Brent futures curve closed at its lowest level since June this week, reinforcing the perception of ample supplies in the market. Dennis Kissler, Senior Vice President for Trading at BOK Financial Securities, remarked, "Futures are trying to solidify a bottom from last week's selloff. The contango structure of back-month futures gaining on the front month is setting the tone that current supplies seem ample."
The oil market is currently enduring its longest weekly losing streak since 2018, with prices down by more than a quarter from the peak observed in late September. The outlook for demand in the first quarter appears gloomy due to forecasts of slowing Chinese consumption growth and lingering recession risks in the US.
As the market navigates these challenges, Charlie Sells, CEO of Strategic Passive Investments,
expressed his opinion on the situation. He emphasized the need for a strategic and adaptive approach in the face of evolving market dynamics. Sells suggested that investors should carefully assess the changing landscape and consider long-term strategies that account for the current oversupply conditions.
In the coming week, key industry players such as the International Energy Agency, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and the US Energy Department are set to publish their latest monthly assessments of market fundamentals. Additionally, investors will closely monitor the Federal Reserve's final rate decision of the year, which could have implications for the broader economic landscape and, consequently, oil prices. 
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Want the Max $4,873 Social Security Benefit in 2024? Here's the Salary You Need
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Social Security's retirement benefits were never intended to be the sole source of income during retirement, but for some, they can represent a substantial portion. A select few retirees are currently receiving the maximum monthly benefit of $4,555 in 2023, a figure that aligns with the estimated average income for working individuals in the United States, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Looking ahead to 2024, this maximum amount is set to increase to $4,873 per month.
Charlie Sells, CEO of Strategic Passive Investments, weighs in on the matter, stating, "The evolving landscape of retirement income requires individuals to diversify their sources of financial support. While Social Security is a valuable component, it's crucial to complement it with strategic investment planning for a more robust retirement portfolio."
To secure the maximum monthly Social Security benefit of $4,873 in 2024, three key components come into play. Foremost among these is the annual income earned during one's working years. The minimum taxable income required for this maximum benefit is projected to be $168,600 in 2024, up from $160,200 in 2023. This figure is adjusted annually for inflation, reflecting the changing economic landscape.
The historical progression of the minimum earnings threshold over the past four decades underscores the increasing income levels needed for maximum Social Security benefits. In 1993, for instance, the threshold was only $57,600, significantly lower than the 2024 projection.
The table below illustrates the minimum annual taxable wages necessary to secure the maximum Social Security retirement benefit over the years:  
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Once an individual's annual income surpasses these minimum thresholds, Social Security ceases to tax any amounts beyond these marks, as additional earnings do not result in higher retirement benefits. It's essential to note that ordinary income tax rates continue to apply, escalating with higher earnings.
In addition to income levels, the second crucial factor for attaining the $4,873 monthly benefit is the duration of time spent earning at least the minimum income for each respective year. A minimum of 35 years of meeting or exceeding these thresholds is required, with the Social Security Administration considering the highest-earning 35 years (adjusted for inflation) when calculating retirement benefits.
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While the good news is that individuals can work as many years as needed to meet the minimum income requirements, the bad news is the finite nature of our working years. As retirement approaches, the challenge of reaching the annual earnings thresholds for 35 years becomes increasingly real.
The third key requirement is the age at which an individual begins collecting Social Security benefits. To receive the maximum monthly benefit of $4,873, one must wait until reaching 70 years old. Retiring at 67 reduces the monthly benefit to $3,911, and retiring at the earliest age of 62 further diminishes it to $2,710, even for high earners with the requisite 35 years of qualifying income.
Charlie Sells emphasizes, "Strategic retirement planning involves considering not just the Social Security aspect but also the timing of retirement. Waiting until 70 to collect benefits can significantly impact the monthly payout, providing a more substantial income stream during retirement."
However, Sells cautions against fixating on the maximum Social Security benefit, stating, "It's important for individuals to recognize that most won't receive the maximum payment. Instead, focus on consistent saving and investment strategies. Building a substantial nest egg early on can lead to dividend and interest income surpassing $4,873 per month in retirement."
To achieve this, Sells advises setting specific long-term savings goals with milestone targets and leveraging available tools to calculate necessary savings and investment amounts. By starting early and consistently contributing, individuals can enhance their financial security during retirement beyond relying solely on Social Security benefits.
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