#king stanislaw august poniatowski

[historicconfessions]

[heatsu]

fandomized S.A.Poniatowski because I'm going insane

[allthingsgeorgian]

Princess Poniatowski’s visit to England, 1767

We often think of young men from England embarking on the Grand Tour of Europe, but today’s article is about a Polish visitor to England, who embarked on her own mini Grand Tour of England during the summer of 1767. Princess Apollonia Poniatowski (c1736-1814) was married to Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721-1800) her second husband, having been divorced from her first husband several years previously.…

[carpedzem]

ignore its 3am POLISH FACT OF A DAY did you know poland used to be an elective monarchy? king was chosen by nobility - in total we had 13 elected kings in years 1573-1764! the last elected one was Stanislaw August Poniatowski. he did a lot for poland in his years of ruling but it was still not enough to save very weak country with a lot of enemies. there were simply too many thing going against him and in 1795 he was forced to abdicate and give away the crown to russia making Nicholas II of russia the last king of poland technically

[photo-snap-stories]

PL:

Zamek Królewski w Chęcinach (część 2 z 2)

W 1465 roku na zamku wybuchł groźny pożar, a od drugiej połowy XVI wieku, czyli momentu kiedy się wyprowadziła królowa Bona zamek Chęciński zaczął tracić swój blask i świetność. Kolejny pożar miał miejsce w połowie XVI w, a starosta Stanisław Dębiński aby przywrócić używalność zamku dokonał tylko najistotniejszych prac remontowych. Dzieła zniszczenia zamku dokonał wiek XVII w. W 1607 r. podczas rokoszu Zebrzydowskiego spalono twierdzę i ograbiono zbrojownię. Zamek został splądrowany ponownie w 1655 roku przez Szwedów oraz sprzymierzonego z nimi księcia Siedmiogrodu Jerzego Rakoczego w 1657 roku. Warownia przestała być rezydencją starostów i została opuszczona w 1707 roku po jej kolejnej dewastacji przez Szwedów.

Po tych wydarzeniach zamek opustoszał. Po raz ostatni działa zamkowe wystrzeliły w 1787 r. na wiwat wje��dżającego do miasta króla Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego. Od tego czasu mury średniowiecznej warowni służyły okolicznym mieszkańcom jako źródło materiałów budulcowych. W latach I wojny światowej ruiny wykorzystywane były przez wojska rosyjskie. Wtedy to w wyniku austriackiego ostrzału artyleryjskiego zostały poważnie uszkodzone wieże. W okresie międzywojennym drobne prace konserwatorskie nie były w stanie zatrzymać niszczenia zamku. W czasie II wojny światowej zagrożeniem dla zamku była eksploatacja kamienia z Góry Zamkowej dla pozyskania budulca dróg w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie. Eksploatację wstrzymano co uchroniło zamkowe mury przed zawaleniem. Po II wojnie światowej następuje odbudowa ruin zamku (między innymi w latach 1948 -1949 – baszty, 1959 – 1960 mury).

EN:

The Royal Castle in Chęciny (part 2 of 2)

In 1465 a dangerous fire broke out in the castle, and from the second half of the 16th century, that is, when Queen Bona moved out, Chęciny Castle began to lose its luster and splendor. Another fire took place in the mid-sixteenth century, and the staroste Stanisław Dębiński, in order to restore the use of the castle, made only the most important renovation works. The destruction of the castle was done in the 17th century. In 1607, during the Zebrzydowski Rebellion, the fortress was burnt down and the armory plundered. The castle was plundered again in 1655 by the Swedes and their ally Prince George Rákóczi in 1657. The stronghold ceased to be the residence of starosts and was abandoned in 1707 after its subsequent devastation by the Swedes.

After these events, the castle was abandoned. The castle cannons fired for the last time in 1787 to the cheers of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski entering the city. Since then, the walls of the medieval stronghold have served the local residents as a source of building materials. During the First World War, the ruins were used by the Russian army. Then, as a result of Austrian artillery fire, the towers were seriously damaged. In the interwar period, minor conservation works were not able to stop the destruction of the castle. During World War II, a threat to the castle was the exploitation of stone from Góra Zamkowa to obtain building material for roads in the General Government. The exploitation was stopped, which saved the castle walls from collapsing. After World War II, the ruins of the castle are reconstructed (inter alia, in the years 1948 -1949 - towers, 1959 - 1960 - walls).

[xavierbautistagarcia]

The Polish Versailles

The Branicki Palace (in Polish, Pałac Branickich w Białymstoku) was commissioned by hetman Jan Klemens Branicki in the town of Bialystok in the 18th century, during the time of the Rzeczpospolita, a confederation that united Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine from the 16th to the 18th century.

Count Branicki was, by virtue of his title of hetman (probably derived from the German Hauptmann), the second military commander of the Polish-Lithuanian confederation or Republic of the Two Nations and had serious aspirations to wear the Polish crown.

The palace was originally a wooden building and was renovated in the 16th century to fortify it. Later, towards the end of the 17th century, in the hands of the Branicki family, it was transformed into a Baroque-style mansion.

Around 1728, a new and final renovation began, extending the buildings and gardens to such an extent that the complex was considered to be the Polish Versailles.

The grandeur of the complex did not allow its owner to achieve one of his greatest ambitions. His attempt to become king of Poland between 1763 and 1764 ended in failure, as the man chosen to succeed Augustus III was Stanislaw Poniatowski (Stanislaw II August), the brother of his third wife, Izabella Poniatowska.

Branicki died in 1771 and did not see the new king fail to prevent the ever-expanding Russian Empire from absorbing Poland after three partitions (1772, 1793 and 1795), a civil war and a war between the two nations (1792).

[haotechcom]

[thien_display_title] Trendy Fashion Style Gearhomies Unisex Hawaiian Shirt Stanislaw August Poniatowski King of Poland Historical 3D Apparel is hot trending new fashion. It features a stylish, designed and featuring graphic print on the front and back. The shirt looks perfect for everyday casual wear. Gearhomies Unisex Hawaiian Shirt Stanislaw August Poniatowski King of Poland Historical 3D Apparel, this style is a hot trend and new fashion. This shirt is a great way to show your support for the king, and make a statement in any outfit! Gearhomies is excited to release its new 3D Hawaiian Shirt featuring Stanislaw August Poniatowski, King of Poland! This shirt is a hot trend, and a must-have for any fashion-savvy person. Not only is this shirt stylish, but it also features intricate details like the King's royal insignia, as well as detailed patterns that replicate various elements of Hawaiian culture. Whether you're shopping for yourself or giving as a gift to a cherished friend, Gearhomies' Poniatowski Hawaiian Shirt is sure to turn heads and have everyone asking where they can get one! [thien_display_title] Information: KEY FEATURES: Hawaiian shirts are great for outdoor activities like camping and beach vacations.. The lightweight fabric makes your casual wardrobe essential ideal for everyday wear. The ideal for celebrations and special occasions like: Birthdays, Housewarming gifts... PRODUCT INFORMATION: 100% woven polyester fabric, offers outstanding durability, insulation, and wrinkle resistance. Machine wash in cold with similar colors/no bleach/low iron About Shirts: Regular fit, lightweight, button-down closure all over printing shirt featuring spread collar and short sleeve. About Shorts: Flat-front casual all over printing short with side pockets, mid rise, elastic waistband. The elastic, breathable material makes it ideal for outdoor activities. PRINT: Dye-sublimation printing Care instructions: Machine wash cold, only non-chlorine bleach when needed, hang dry, cool iron on the reverse side or dry clean NOTE: - Since the size is manually measured, please allow a slight dimension difference from 1-3 cm. - Due to the different monitor and light effect, the actual colour of the item might be slightly different from the visual pictures. [thien_display_attachment_images]   Our Social: Pinterest, Twitter   From: Haotechcom Store

[fioletowyfacet]

Your Highness, you must flee! A mob has broken in, and they're coming for you!

[royaltyandpomp]

THE KING

H.M. King Stanislaw II August of Poland, née Count Poniatowski  (1732-1798)

[historyman101]

Prince Jozef Antoni Poniatowski (1763-1813)

So after I got my mug from Epic History TV with @aminoscribbles‘ great artistic rendering, I figure I should write a post about Marshal Poniatowski and why he is such a fascinating character in my mind. (and I may write a story about him in the future, who knows)

Poniatowski is mostly remembered for being one of the French Empire’s marshals during the Napoleonic Wars (1804-1815). He’s something of an oddball among them as he was the only non-Frenchman to be awarded the rank, and he also held it for the shortest time. But in his life, he was an adept commander, an effective administrator, and the definition of a Polish patriot.

Before serving Napoleon, Poniatowski was the nephew of the last King of Poland (Stanislaw August Poniatowski). When he joined the Polish Army at the rank of Major-General, Poland was already a crippled country, partitioned once by its neighbors Russia, Prussia, and Austria. He partook in a failed uprising against the Russians in 1794 (alongside the American Revolutionary War hero Tadeusz Kosciusko), after which Poland vanished from the map. For a long time, Poniatowski was without employment or titles, living in semi-retirement in  Warsaw.

That was until Napoleon Bonaparte arrived in Poland in 1806.

After the Prussian defeat in 1806, Napoleon’s victorious Grande Armee entered Poland, hailed as liberators. Many native Poles, including Poniatowski, saw Napoleon as Poland’s best chance at regaining independence. He spared no expense to advocate for Polish statehood to the French Emperor.

After the French victory over the Russians at Friedland in 1807, the Duchy of Warsaw was created, and Poniatowski was made Minister of War. In this role, he had the monumental task of rebuilding the Polish Army from scratch. Polish troops became renowned as some of the finest in Napoleon’s army, even forming part of his elite Imperial Guard. 

Brave, resourceful, and inspirational, Poniatowski was an adept commander of Duchy of Warsaw forces in Napoleon’s service. He saw action in 1809 against Austria and again in 1812 against Russia. He finally won his marshal’s baton in Germany during the 1813 Battle of Leipzig (or the Battle of the Nations), where he bravely covered the French retreat. He was wounded several times and tried to escape capture by crossing the Elster river, but was swept off his saddle and drowned.

He had been a marshal for just four days.

While Poniatowski’s loyalty to Napoleon ultimately achieved nothing, he quickly became a legend after his death. To many fellow countrymen, he was a model of patriotism that inspired future generations. In Krakow, his remains are buried beside other Polish heroes like Jan Sobiecki III (victor of the 1683 Battle of Vienna) and Tadeusz Kosciusko, and a statue in his honor stands outside the Presidential Palace in Warsaw.

In short, he is a national hero. 

There was not a single contemporary who spoke poorly of him, and he was  widely respected for his courage, loyalty, and sense of honor. His men adored him, and when he was killed in action at Leipzig, his loss was keenly felt by all. While Napoleon was in exile on St. Helena writing his memoirs, he called Poniatowski:

“A man of noble character, full of honor and bravery.”

In many ways, Poniatowski reminds me of the classic romantic hero we would read in fairy tales as children. Devoted, courageous, and thoughtful. Even when the odds seemed stacked against Napoleon in the waning days of his empire, and the Duchy of Warsaw effectively ceased to exist, Poniatowski never backed down and never quit fighting. He remained loyal while others turned their back, if only because he remembered what Napoleon did for his countrymen.

I can only wonder what would have become of him had Napoleon’s empire lasted a little longer.

[lapetiteaquavita]

Here you can see happy me with portrait of one of my history crushes - Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the last King of Poland

I appreciate you no matter what. You really tried hard to change our society into intelligent one and thank you for this. It's not your fault that when you get crowned political situation of Poland was terrible.

Thank you for all your efforts.

Stanisław August with an hourglass by Marcello Botticelli

[poniatowskaja]

Both kings failed to achieve their aims, but only Louis XVI met with failure at a time when his nation was sovereign. Acting within the old republican political culture, Stanisław August held weaker cards overall, but he played them much better. In the years 1791-1792 he simply triumphed politically, especially taking into consideration the situation at the beginning of the Four-Year Sejm. Louis, despite the existence of significant backing of folk royalism in France, despite the common conviction of almost all the revolutionaries in 1789 that the country needed a constitutional monarchy, did not triumph over the ensuing difficulties. One can risk the statement that a French king with the abilities of Stanisław August would have at the very least survived on the throne.

Richard Butterwick, ‘“The king with the nation, the nation with the king”. A comparison of Stanislaw August Poniatowski and Louis XVI, 1788-1792′ („Król z narodem, naród z królem”. Porównanie Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego z Ludwikiem XVI w latach 1788-1792)

[goldeagleprice]

NGC Introduces Poland Certification Label

On Jan. 21, Numismatic Guaranty Corporation® (NGC®) announced that they had created a Poland Certification Label featuring the Republic’s colors and coat of arms, an accompaniment for the Mint of Poland’s innovative coin designs. This label is available for any common date, modern (1955 to date) Polish coin.

The Mint of Poland (originally called the Mint of Warsaw) was established in 1766 by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski. In 1791, the MW mintmark was introduced on Polish coinage. However, due to many periods of upheaval and uncertainty when coins were struck under foreign control or not struck at all, the mintmark was not used for nearly two centuries. It was proudly restored in 1965, and today, all modern Polish coins are distinguished by the MW mintmark.

The present-day Mint of Poland, still located in Warsaw, is the only producer of circulation coins in Poland. These include a 5 zlotys, 2 zlotys, 1 zloty, 50 groszy, 20 groszy and 10 groszy. On the obverse of each coin is an image of Poland’s heraldic eagle, as well as the year of issue. The reverse of each denomination features a unique arrangement of oak leaves, symbolic of Poland’s famous ancient oak tree, called “Bartek.”

In addition to circulation coins, numerous commemorative coins are struck by the Mint of Poland each year. These coins, which honor important people and events, have earned the Mint of Poland its reputation as one of the most innovative mints in the world. The very first Polish Proof collector coin was issued in 1972 and featured Chopin. Other popular commemorative coins produced in the decades since have celebrated Pope John Paul II, Shakespeare, Copernicus and many notable figures in Polish history.

The Mint of Poland’s commemorative coins has won several major international numismatic competitions, including multiple awards for the most technologically advanced coins in the world. Among the boundary-pushing designs in recent years are the first cylindrical coin, a pyramidal coin, an exploded cube, a spherical coin and multiple volcano and art-architectural coins.

The new label is available to all NGC Collectors Society members and Authorized Dealers for submissions of common date, modern Polish coins for an additional $5 (USD) fee. The Special Label fee is waived for bulk submissions.

The NGC Poland Special Label is not available for the NGC Oversize Holder.

  The post NGC Introduces Poland Certification Label appeared first on Numismatic News.