#intellectual property law in bangladesh

[kazilawchamber]

Best Lawyers in Dhaka

Discovering the Best Lawyers in Dhaka: Your Guide to Legal Excellence

When it comes to navigating the complex legal landscape of Bangladesh, having a competent lawyer by your side can make all the difference. Dhaka, the bustling capital of Bangladesh, is home to a vast array of legal professionals specializing in various fields, from corporate law to human rights. Whether you're dealing with a business dispute, a family matter, or any legal challenge, finding the right lawyer can be crucial to achieving a favorable outcome.

1. Understanding the Legal Landscape in Dhaka

Dhaka's legal industry is robust, with lawyers offering services across multiple disciplines. The city hosts law firms and independent practitioners, each bringing unique expertise to the table. The legal community in Dhaka is known for its dedication to justice and its ability to handle both local and international cases with equal proficiency.

2. Criteria for Choosing the Best Lawyers

When searching for the best lawyers in Dhaka, consider the following factors:

Experience and Specialization: Look for lawyers with a proven track record in the specific area of law relevant to your case, whether it's corporate law, criminal defense, family law, or intellectual property.

Reputation: Seek recommendations and read reviews to gauge a lawyer's reputation. High-profile cases and client testimonials can provide insight into their capabilities.

Communication Skills: Effective communication is key in legal proceedings. The best lawyers are those who can clearly articulate complex legal concepts and keep you informed throughout the process.

Commitment to Clients: A lawyer's dedication to their clients can often be seen in their approach to cases and their willingness to go the extra mile to achieve favorable outcomes.

3. Top Legal Practitioners and Firms in Dhaka

Several esteemed legal professionals and law firms have made a name for themselves in Dhaka. Here are a few noteworthy mentions:

Dr. Kamal Hossain & Associates: Renowned for their work in constitutional law and human rights, this firm has been instrumental in numerous landmark cases in Bangladesh.

A.S & Associates: Specializing in corporate and commercial law, this firm offers a wide range of services including mergers, acquisitions, and dispute resolution.

Rahman’s Chambers: Known for their expertise in shipping, admiralty law, and arbitration, this firm has a strong international focus.

The Legal Circle: With a focus on corporate, finance, and commercial law, The Legal Circle is recognized for their client-centric approach and strategic solutions.

4. Making the Right Choice

Ultimately, the best lawyer for you will depend on your specific legal needs and personal preferences. It's crucial to conduct thorough research, seek recommendations, and arrange consultations to find a lawyer who aligns with your case requirements and personal values.

Conclusion

Finding the best lawyers in Dhaka requires some diligence, but the right legal representation can profoundly impact the outcome of your case. By considering experience, reputation, and client commitment, you can make an informed decision and secure legal support that meets your needs. Whether you're a local resident or a foreign entity dealing with Bangladeshi legal matters, the vibrant legal community in Dhaka is equipped to guide you through the complexities of the law.

[lawvalley]

Exploring Bangladesh's Legal Titans: A Guide to Premier Law Firms

Bangladesh's legal realm boasts an impressive array of law firms, each a bastion of expertise catering to a myriad of client needs, both locally and internationally. In this detailed overview, we shed light on some of the leading legal stalwarts, delineating their unique strengths and specialized domains.

1. LAW VALLEY: Navigating Legal Waters with Precision

Nestled in the bustling heart of Dhaka, Law Valley emerges as a guiding light amidst the legal landscape. Renowned for its prowess in business and corporate law, Company Law, and intellectual property, Law Valley exemplifies excellence in client service. What sets them apart is not just their profound legal acumen but also their strategic approach, effective communication, and proactive stance in averting legal pitfalls. With Law Valley, clients embark on their legal journeys with confidence and clarity, assured of steadfast support and expert guidance.

2. BDLP: Redefining Excellence Across Diverse Legal Arenas

BDLP, situated in the vibrant locale of Baridhara DOHS near Gulshan, Dhaka, stands as a paragon of excellence across varied legal domains. From Commercial and Arbitration to Family Law, BDLP garners international acclaim for its unwavering commitment to client success. Certified by the esteemed Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, UK (CIArb), BDLP epitomizes professionalism and dedication, ensuring unparalleled legal representation and advocacy.

3. S Hossain & Associates: Advocating Integrity at Every Turn

Led by the esteemed Barrister Sameer Sattar, S Hossain & Associates embodies integrity, quality, and a client-centric ethos. With a diverse expertise spanning litigation, HR and employment issues, and company matters, they champion client interests with diligence and determination, navigating legal complexities with finesse and precision.

4. Jural Acuity: Where Corporate Excellence Takes Center Stage

Jural Acuity emerges as a premier destination for corporate and commercial legal matters in Dhaka. Specializing in Corporate Litigation, International Trade, and Taxation, Jural Acuity is synonymous with excellence and commitment. Their dedication to delivering premium solutions to clients, both domestic and international, underscores their prominence in the legal arena.

5. Rahman’s Chambers: Upholding a Legacy of Legal Eminence

Founded by the esteemed Mr. Mohammed Forrukh Rahman, Rahman’s Chambers stands tall as a beacon of legal eminence. With an extensive team covering 31 practice areas, Rahman’s Chambers delivers excellence with a legacy of distinction, ensuring unparalleled legal services and client satisfaction.

6. OGR Legal: Spearheading Innovation in Legal Solutions

OGR Legal, founded in 2013, is hailed for its innovative and practical approach to legal solutions. With a focus on responsiveness and business-centric strategies, OGR Legal stands at the forefront of legal innovation, offering clients value-added services and comprehensive support.

7. Accord Chambers: A Testament to Reliability and Trust

Accord Chambers prides itself on reliability and trust, offering comprehensive legal solutions tailored to client needs. With a pragmatic approach to legal affairs, investments, and transactions, Accord Chambers epitomizes professionalism and client-centricity.

8. The Legal Circle: Bridging Borders with Specialized Expertise

Specializing in domestic and international legal matters, The Legal Circle is dedicated to providing client-focused, solutions-oriented legal services. With a diverse team of legal experts, The Legal Circle ensures cost-effective and tailored solutions for clients, bridging borders and cultures with expertise and professionalism.

9. Stellar Chambers: Growth Fueled by Dedication

Stellar Chambers’ rapid growth is a testament to their dedication and commitment to client interests. Offering comprehensive legal solutions, Stellar Chambers ensures that clients' best interests are safeguarded with utmost diligence and professionalism.

10. ADVOCACY LEGAL: Your Trusted Legal Companion

ADVOCACY LEGAL emerges as the go-to legal companion for a comprehensive range of legal services in Dhaka. From criminal defense to corporate matters and intellectual property, ADVOCACY LEGAL offers expert guidance and support tailored to clients’ needs, ensuring meticulous attention to every legal aspect.

In conclusion, Bangladesh’s legal landscape is adorned with these distinguished law firms, each a testament to excellence, dedication, and professionalism. Whether navigating intricate legal matters or championing client interests, these law firms serve as pillars of strength and guidance, shaping Bangladesh’s legal terrain with their unwavering commitment to client success.

[legaladvicebd]

Corporate Lawyer in Bangladesh: Navigating the Legal Landscape

Introduction to Corporate Law in Bangladesh

Bangladesh's burgeoning economy has made it a prime destination for domestic and international businesses alike. As the business environment evolves, the role of a corporate lawyer in Bangladesh has become increasingly pivotal. These legal professionals ensure that companies navigate the complex legal landscape with compliance, foresight, and strategic advantage.

The Role of a Corporate Lawyer in Bangladesh

A corporate lawyer in Bangladesh is more than just a legal advisor; they are integral to the strategic planning and operational success of businesses. Their roles encompass:

Legal Compliance: Ensuring that all business operations comply with local laws and regulations.

Contract Management: Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating contracts to protect the company’s interests.

Corporate Governance: Advising on the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors and ensuring ethical business practices.

Mergers and Acquisitions: Facilitating smooth transitions during mergers, acquisitions, and other corporate restructuring.

Intellectual Property: Protecting the company's intellectual property rights and managing related disputes.

Key Legal Areas for Corporate Lawyers in Bangladesh

Company Formation and Structuring

One of the first tasks for a corporate lawyer is assisting with the formation of a company. This includes:

Choosing the Right Business Structure: Whether it's a sole proprietorship, partnership, or a limited company, each structure has different legal implications.

Registration: Filing the necessary documents with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms (RJSC).

Drafting Memorandum and Articles of Association: These documents outline the company's objectives and internal governance rules.

Regulatory Compliance

Ensuring regulatory compliance is crucial to avoid legal pitfalls. Corporate lawyers must:

Monitor Legal Changes: Stay updated with amendments in laws and regulations that affect the business.

Adhere to Corporate Governance Standards: Implement best practices in corporate governance as per the guidelines of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC).

Contract Law

Contracts are the backbone of any business transaction. Corporate lawyers are responsible for:

Drafting and Negotiating Contracts: Ensuring that contracts are fair, enforceable, and beneficial to the company.

Risk Management: Identifying potential legal risks in contractual terms and finding ways to mitigate them.

Intellectual Property Rights

Protecting a company's intellectual assets is vital. Corporate lawyers handle:

Registration of Trademarks, Patents, and Copyrights: Securing legal protection for the company's intellectual property.

Litigation and Dispute Resolution: Handling disputes related to intellectual property infringement.

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

M&A activities are complex and require meticulous legal oversight. Corporate lawyers:

Conduct Due Diligence: Investigate the legal standing of the companies involved in M&A.

Draft and Review Agreements: Ensure all legal documents related to the merger or acquisition are comprehensive and favorable.

Facilitate Regulatory Approvals: Secure necessary approvals from regulatory bodies such as the BSEC and RJSC.

Employment Law

Corporate lawyers advise on:

Employment Contracts: Drafting employment agreements that comply with the Labor Act 2006 and the Labor Rules 2015.

Workplace Policies: Formulating policies on discrimination, harassment, and workplace safety.

Dispute Resolution: Managing disputes between employers and employees.

Challenges Faced by Corporate Lawyers in Bangladesh

Evolving Legal Framework

Bangladesh's legal framework is constantly evolving. Corporate lawyers must be proactive in adapting to new laws and regulations to ensure ongoing compliance.

Globalization

With globalization, companies in Bangladesh engage in international transactions that require understanding and navigating foreign laws and international trade agreements.

Technological Advancements

The rise of technology presents both opportunities and challenges. Corporate lawyers must address issues related to cybersecurity, data protection, and e-commerce.

Future Trends in Corporate Law in Bangladesh

Digital Transformation

As businesses increasingly move towards digital platforms, corporate lawyers will need to focus on laws governing digital transactions, data privacy, and cybersecurity.

Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility

There is a growing emphasis on sustainable business practices. Corporate lawyers will play a key role in advising companies on environmental laws and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

With the increasing cost and time associated with litigation, there is a shift towards ADR methods like arbitration and mediation. Corporate lawyers will need to be adept in these methods to resolve disputes efficiently.

Conclusion

The role of a corporate lawyer in Bangladesh is multifaceted and dynamic. These legal professionals are crucial in guiding businesses through the intricate web of laws and regulations, ensuring compliance, protecting interests, and facilitating growth. As Bangladesh continues to grow economically, the demand for skilled corporate lawyers will only increase, making their role indispensable to the business community.

[payrollbd]

Looking to understand Bangladesh's Intellectual Property Law on Copyrights & Patents? 📜 Visit: https://www.payroll.com.bd/intellectual-property-law-copyright-patents/ #BangladeshIP #ProtectYourIdeas #CopyrightLawBD

Looking to understand Bangladesh's Intellectual Property Law on Copyrights & Patents? 📜 Visit: https://www.payroll.com.bd/intellectual-property-law-copyright-patents/ #BangladeshIP #ProtectYourIdeas #CopyrightLawBD

[supremeiplawfirm]

Intellectual Property Law in Bangladesh - Supreme IP provides professional Intellectual Property Law services in bangladesh to help individuals and businesses protect their ideas, innovations, and other intangible assets. Our team of experts can assist you in identifying, registering, and enforcing your IP rights, including trademarks, patents, copyrights, and designs. We provide customized solutions that cater to your specific needs, including strategic counseling, IP portfolio management, licensing, and litigation. At Supreme IP, we are committed to safeguarding your valuable intellectual property and maximizing its potential value. Contact us today to learn more about our IPR services.

[kashishipr]

National Board of Revenue (NBR), Bangladesh has recently enforced the Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) rules for import and export goods, to prohibit entry and outflow of products that are violating IPRs to and from the nation.

Customs wing of the revenue board on 26th November 2019 issued a notification with the rules titled Intellectual Rights Enforcement (Import and Export) Rules-2019 with an immediate effect. The rules said that customs houses and land customs stations would now be able to halt or confiscate the release of goods violating Intellectual Property Rights in Bangladesh or outside, based on the application of rights holders.

According to the rules, customs commissioners will be able to destroy the confiscated products for violation of IPRs-related laws, including Patent and Design Act 1911, Copyright Act 2000, Trademarks Act 2009, and Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 2013.

The rules added that the imported products violating the IPRs would not send back to the exporting nations. The concerns that fall under the purview of the rules include production and use of products infringing the rights related to Intellectual Property Law in Bangladesh and abroad and without the consent of right holders.

As the rules stated – rights holders have to notify about import and export of goods along with the risk of violation of the IPRs to a customs commissioner at a customs house, land customs station, and other customs port. Although the commissioner can register or reject the notice within 30 days from the date of reception, the effectiveness of the registration will be valid for one year.

Upon being satisfied that the products violated the IPR laws in Bangladesh or abroad, the Commissioner will suspend the release of those products and immediately inform both – the importer and exporter about it. Simultaneously, he or she will ask the rights holders to provide the documents proving their IP rights within ten (10) days.

Note that in the case of perishable goods, the rights holders will get only three days for presenting such documents and proofs.

Md Raich Uddin Khan, NBR first secretary (customs international trade and agreement), said that the import of products that infringed IPRs was always prevented in the Customs Act, but the procedures for the same weren’t specified.

He added that the revenue board has now stipulated the procedures and engaged the IP rights holders to prevent the import and export of such goods.

He continued by saying that the enforcement of IPR laws in customs points is also crucial for Bangladesh in the epoch of post-graduation from the least developed country status expected to occur in 2024. As an LDC Bangladesh now relished waiver from the implementation of IPR provisions, he ended. For more visit: https://www.kashishipr.com/ 

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[trademarkmaldives]

The term Intellectual Property (IP) denotes the human mind’s creations that include literary and artistic works, symbols, names, inventions, etc., used in commercial ventures. With the rapid expansion of the global economy, Intellectual Property Law in Bangladesh, along with the corresponding rights, has become an absolute asset to the overall development of the country. In general, IP is protected by patents, geographical indications, trademarks, industrial designs, and more that enable people to earn recognition and benefits from what they have created or invented. IP Law in Bangladesh or any other nation aims to develop an environment that can ensure the right balance amid the interests of inventors and the public.

IP Law and Rights in Bangladesh

Due to the effect of globalization, Intellectual Property Rights in Bangladesh is an international concern. As per some reports, Bangladesh had participated in the Paris Convention in 1991 and the Berne Convention in 1999 for the Protection of Industrial Property and Literary and Artistic Works, respectively. Moreover, the nation is a signatory of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. Following the legal battle settlement system provided by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the TRIPS has set comprehensive, universal, and mandatory standards for almost every country. Besides, considering that the IP Protection in Bangladesh is a hostile issue for things like life-saving drugs, technological inventions, etc., the WTO has provided some exemption. It has provided the LDCs such as Bangladesh with the freedom to implement provisions mentioned in the TRIPS agreement related to pharmaceuticals until 2033. Like many other LDCs, Bangladesh is also exercising and having benefits of the extended transition period to bring itself into compliance with TRIPS regulations.

IP Law and rights associated with it have a noteworthy significance and remarkable implications in Bangladesh. The significant impacts of these legal assets in this nation can be determined by the following viewpoints:

Economic: As the potential benefits have long-term effects on the country’s financial wellbeing, IPRs are undoubtedly beneficial for the economic growth of Bangladesh. Furthermore, by upsurging export diversification and promoting foreign exchange investment, IPRs in Bangladesh can enhance the likelihood of increased investments in both – the production and the invention areas.

Non-Economic: First of all, it is essential to understand that this aspect regarding the IPRs in Bangladesh is not less important than the economic feature. Exclusive rights under the non-economic aspect can help the nation in obtaining a distinct identification in the global market. For instance, Geographical Indication (GI) in Bangladesh has brought its natural and cultural products to the international marketplace. Note that Bangladesh has already attained GI tags for products like Hilsa, Khirsapati, and Jamdani, which are extracting considerable benefits for the nation.

IPRs are also known for creating value that serves producers with the best-suited prices for their quality products. As IPRs encourage producers to come up with quality products, these play a crucial role in providing nations with good income by increasing their reputation and financial profits.

Bangladesh is assuredly making efforts to ensure its growth, and therefore, emerged as one of the fastest-growing nations in the world. Nevertheless, if we consider the present scenario, the outcomes aren’t so good. For instance, if compared in terms of patent and Trademark Applications, Bangladesh lags far behind the three neighboring nations, including India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Though it succeeded in leaving these three countries behind in terms of industrial designs, yet the overall gains from Intellectual Property Protection in Bangladesh seem to be unprofitable.

According to the data collected this year, the global ranking Bangladesh has achieved in the IP area was 116 out of 126. Besides within the marking range of 0 to 100, it has scored just 23.06. All these aspects ultimately point towards Bangladesh’s poor condition in the field of IP.

Solution related to IP issues in Bangladesh

 As discussed above – considering that the protection of IP in Bangladesh is a contentious problem, the TRIPS agreement that aims at ensuring powerful protection among the WTO members has given the nation an extended transition period to safeguard its IP. Nonetheless, this opportunity would not apply to Bangladesh after a time slot of three years. Hence, the nation will have to compete with advanced and developed countries for not just domestic but foreign markets as well. It means, the Bangladesh government, as well as residents, must take necessarily required precautionary steps on an immediate basis, else the global market share of this country will shrink. For more visit: https://www.trademarkmaldives.com

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[mostlysignssomeportents]

We promised this vaccine waiver 20 years ago

The world’s 125 poorest countries (2.5b people) have received zero covid vaccine doses to date. The 85 poorest countries project vaccination in 2023/24. This is vaccine apartheid.

https://pluralistic.net/2021/05/21/wait-your-turn/#vaccine-apartheid

It’s not that poor countries can’t make their own vaccines. The Global South has a lot of vaccine production capacity. The problem is Big Pharma, which refuses to transfer the patents and know-how to repurpose those facilities for mRNA production.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IhL-aGt5dEOVegy4eksgs4T6vDl6L6NbY_YJdvDonBI/edit#gid=0

South Africa and India have petitioned the WTO for a vaccine waiver. We should all want this: first, because it is monstrous to doom millions to die in order to preserve the regulatory privileges of a handful of hugely profitable, heavily subsidized pharma companies.

But second, even if you don’t care about being monstrous, a waiver is needed to ensure all our survival: the longer and wider the virus circulates, the more mutations we’ll get, with the mounting risk of a more virulent, more lethal, more vaccine-resistant strain.

The pharma industry has an army of high-paid lobbyists (including Howard Dean), and volunteer simps (like Bill Gates) who are pushing the story that a waiver is unfair and counterproductive, a betrayal of the fundamental patent bargain.

https://pluralistic.net/2021/05/15/how-to-rob-a-bank/#roll-the-dice

They say that the pharma companies committed their capital to vaccine research because we, the people of the world, had promised them exclusive rights to those discoveries (notwithstanding that we also paid for the vast majority of that R&D).

If we alter the deal now, how can pharma trust us next time?

Of all the lies told by the pharma industry about the pandemic, this is the most insidious. Because that’s not how the global patent system works at all.

Gen Xers and their elders will remember the summer of 1999 and the Battle of Seattle, where anti-globalization activists fought for weeks to block the signing of the WTO agreement and its chapter on IP, the TRIPS agreement.

The WTO agreement fundamentally changed the way global patents worked.

Prior to the WTO, it was common for poor countries to completely ignore the patents issued by rich countries (unless the World Bank or a former colonial power coerced them into recognizing these claims).

That’s because countries that are net importers of finished goods have no reason to honor their suppliers’ claims — doing so merely burdens their own struggling manufacturers by forcing them to pay rent to rich foreigners.

This creates drag on local development, ensuring that importer countries stay importers, never becoming self-sufficient.

Ignoring other countries’ exclusive rights regimes — copyright, patent, trademark, etc — is a tried-and-true method to gain self-sufficiency.

That’s why the Framers of the US Constitution decided that America would ignore foreign patents and copyrights, a policy that persisted for over a century, only ending once the US became a net exporter of ideas and inventions, and thus stood to gain more than it lost.

Not just the US, of course. Many European nations spent a century or two a-pirating while their developed their capacity. The Dutch, for example, abolished patents during much of the 19th and 20th centuries.

It doesn’t make sense for a poor country to pay a rich country for rent on ideas. At least, it doesn’t make sense from the perspective of the poor countries.

It’s easy to see what rich countries get out of the deal.

That’s where the WTO (and specifically TRIPS) came in.

TRIPS proposed a bargain to poor countries: if you pay rent on rich countries’ ideas (by recognizing their patents, trademarks and copyrights), we’ll engineer the system so that you become the favored manufacturing contractors for rich countries.

This creates jobs in the short term, and, long term, it builds capacity, by teaching people how to build and operate complex systems.

It’s a form of “technology transfer” that replaces the old adversarial system of rent-collectors and tenant states with global cooperation.

This was a dubious proposition, but the WTO threw in a sweetener: a provision for emergengy waivers. These meant that if there was ever a situation where honoring foreign patents would result in domestic mass-death, those offshore obligations would be immediately suspended.

Think about that for a second. The pharma industry wants you to think that a vaccine waiver reneges on the bargain the world made with it.

But that was never the bargain.

The bargain the Global South struck was, “We will pay rent on rich countries’ ideas. In exchange, we’ll get capacity-building help. In case of emergency, all bets are off: not only will we get access to ideas for free, the WTO will use its might to force tech transfer.”

That’s the bargain pharma signed up for. The claim that a waiver reneges on the deal is truly Orwellian, a heads-I-win-tails-you-lose proposition where poor countries pay rent on ideas and get NOTHING in return — save death and the option to pay yet more rent.

“The TRIPS Intellectual Property Waiver Proposal: Creating the Right Incentives in Patent Law and Politics to end the COVID-19 Pandemic” is a preprint of an LSE Legal Studies Working Paper by a group of Anglo-Irish legal and poli sci scholars.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3851737

First published yesterday, it delves into a detailed account of this dynamic, and opens with a devastating argument:

If the pharma companies are right and poor countries truly don’t have the capacity to build vaccine factories, then the WTO is a failure.

The whole point was to build capacity.

If it’s not there, then all the rents the poor world paid all century were a lethally squandered opportunity — they should have followed in the footsteps of America and the Netherlands and ignored the rent demanded by wealthy lands.

The authors describe how pharma gamed the system in the WTO decades. For example, companies devote enormous energy to patenting small variations on their processes and products, allowing them to extend the life of their patents long beyond the 20 years they’re promised.

This produces some genuinely hideous outcomes. In Patrick Radden Keefe’s EMPIRE OF PAIN, the author documents how the Sackler family contemplated seeking regulatory approval to prescribe Oxycontin to children in order to extend the life of their patents.

https://www.inverse.com/mind-body/patrick-radden-keefe-empire-of-pain-interview/amp

It’s hard to imagine how we’ll survive the pandemic crisis without a waiver. COVAX, the “voluntary” system that lets billionaires, corporations and rich countries offer vaccine doses to poor countries as charity, is a total disaster.

COVAX has only raised pledges of 20% of the needed doses — and it isn’t delivering on those pledges.

The system isn’t just failing by accident — the pharma companies are actively sabotaging it.

C-TAP, the WTO’s own scheme for pooling vaccine production know-how, has failed, largely because companies like Pfizer and Biontech have forced NDAs on their contractors that prevent them from participating in the program.

https://contracts.justia.com/companies/maravai-lifesciences-holdings-inc-11469/contract/137780/

The pharma companies have refused to license for mRNA vaccines for production in both in the rich world (Canada, Israel and Denmark) and the poor world (Bangladesh).

The deals pharma struck with the global south don’t just bump the world’s poorest to the back of the line — they also charge the poorest people the highest prices for vaccines. Astrazeneca is charging South Africa twice the going rate in the EU.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/22/south-africa-paying-more-than-double-eu-price-for-oxford-astrazeneca-vaccine

This price-gouging is papered over with misleading claims of charity — for example, Moderna says it won’t extract profit from Brazilians Fiocruz until the pandemic ends — but the agreement allows Moderna to declare the pandemic over in July.

https://www.ft.com/content/c474f9e1-8807-4e57-9c79-6f4af145b68671O

Pharma’s claims of acting in the public interest are pure fantasy.

Pfizer says it makes a 20% profit by selling vaccines it makes for $3/dose at $19.50/dose (“the pandemic price”) — and promises that this price will go up to $175/dose for boosters.

https://s21.q4cdn.com/317678438/files/doc_financials/2020/q4/PFE-USQ_Transcript_2021-02-02.pdf

The very idea of pharma patents is surprisingly new. France instituted pharma patents in 1960; Ireland, 1964; Germany, 1968; Japan, 1976. Pharma demanded these patents to produce the “incentive” to invest, but the bulk of basic pharma R&D is still publicly funded.

Take the Astrazeneca vaccine, developed at Oxford. Between 97.1 and 99% of the funding for that research came from public sources, not Astrazeneca’s profits.

https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.08.21255103

The WTO agreement promised the Global South that in a global pandemic, the same might that was used to coerce them into passing laws enforcing rich countries’ patents would be brought to bear on rich countries to force them to help make medicine where it’s needed.

The pharma shills who claim that waiving the patents on mRNA vaccines actually have a point: pharma companies have gamed the patent system so that much of the know-how is never disclosed in patent filings, and the filings themselves are sealed for 18 months.

In the face of this sabotage, the WTO could order rich member states to uphold their obligations by forcing their companies to transfer patents AND trade secrets to poor countries — just as the US forced pharma companies to pool their research on pennicillin during WWII.

That would be the fair thing to do. The right thing to do. The rational thing to do — if we want to ensure the continuation of our civilization and even our species in the face of new mutant strains.

The WTO claimed that poor countries that honored the TRIPS would become tech exporters, building their own domestic capacity. Twenty years later, they’re still importers — and on track to stay that way forever (or until we’re all killed by covid).

The US has no standing to complain about a TRIPS waver. A country that built its fortune and capacity by refusing to pay rent to rich nations for their ideas deserves the same treatment once it becomes rich itself.

[hrthrive21]

Ready for Myan-War

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is in South East Asia. It neighbours Thailand, Laos, Bangladesh, China and India. It has a population of about 54 million, most of whom are Burmese speakers, although other languages are also spoken. The biggest city is Yangon (Rangoon), but the capital is Nay Pyi Taw. The country gained independence from Britain in 1948. It was ruled by the armed forces from 1962 until 2011, when a new government began ushering in a return to civilian rule. Following 10 years of gradual progress on political and economic liberalization—and a landslide victory for the NLD in the 2020 election—the Burmese army took power in a coup on February 1, 2021, just hours before the newly elected members of Parliament were set to convene. The army has quickly reversed hard-won progress toward democracy and human rights in Burma. It has arrested elected officials, activists, and journalists, done away with even the most basic civil and political rights, blocked access to social media, and, intermittently, to the internet entirely.

Those who have followed transition from a military authoritarian government to a civilian one in other countries of the world, know quite well, the inherent constraints in that transformation, more so in a country wrecked by ethnic fragmentation and rebellion with external involvements, and where all civilian institutions were systematically emasculated and replaced with military organizations and institutions, and its economy controlled by an inefficient and corrupt military clique. Unlike in other countries where the military got involved in businesses as they consolidated their political control in course of time, in Burma the take-over was simultaneous. Almost all private property was confiscated and handed over to a number of military-run state corporations. The old mercantile elite, which to a large extent were of ethnic Indian and Chinese origin, left the country, and so did many of Burma’s intellectuals. To restore all that were lost, is a stupendous task for any government and requires full cooperation of all the stakeholders in that process, including the international community and foreign investors.to create the enabling environment for the same.

That enabling environment lies in the rapid economic development of the country allowing everyone to be able to have a share of the cake. Average GDP growth so far under Suu Kyi’s leadership has failed to reach even 7%. When the need was for much higher rate for the challenging task of eradication of poverty of large sections of the population, and improving the quality of life for others. To sustain current experiment in democracy and development, the twin goal for which the people of Myanmar have fought and sacrificed under a crippling military dictatorship for more than five decades, success in the economic arena is the only weapon she could use in the absence of enabling political conditions.

Even while the investment environment in Myanmar have improved with the implementation of the new Company Law in 2018 and the Investment Law in 2017, Myanmar has not been able to attract much-needed large-scale foreign investment from foreign manufacturing companies to create jobs from the Western countries, some for economic reasons, but more for extra-economic factors like lack of progress on human rights issues. Although Myanmar’s democratization was expected to increase investment from Europe and the U.S., large amounts have come mainly from Asian countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. The West will have to have a fresh look at Myanmar, increase their investments for companies to establish reliable supply chains.

Despite some minor differences, the pathology, the ideological outlook and the experiences of the Myanmar army is similar to Indonesian military, and is likely to follow the same trajectory in its movement towards democracy — a guided political system with a certain role for the armed forces till the economy grows to accommodate both the security and economic interests of the armed forces through an expanded defence budget, opportunities in corporate sectors for children of military officers and eventual creation of a middle class demanding greater transparency and accountability from the government. However the international community might try to push for political change in Myanmar, it will not happen under conditions of sanctions or strained relations between the Tatmadaw and other stakeholders, even while the coup was illegitimate and on flimsy grounds of voter irregularities with no substantial evidence to prove that charge.

India has always been steadfast in its support to the process of democratic transition in Myanmar. We believe that the rule of law and the democratic process must be upheld. We are monitoring the situation closely.” India has learnt from its earlier mistakes of democratic activism in late 1980s and early 1990s and have become more pragmatic in its approach to Myanmar keeping in mind its national and security interests. Myanmar is too important to New Delhi to ignore as it sits at the of India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘Act East Policy’ policies, being the land bridge to connect South Asia and Southeast Asia, and thus demands a special place in India’s diplomacy in the broader region of Indo-Pacific.

Apart from strategic necessity to maintain links with whichever dispensation is in power, New Delhi can use its access to military leadership to impress upon them the need for peaceful transfer of power back to the civilian elected representatives through back-room channel. From that perspective, Indian response to the coup has been mature, though it may not satisfy the democracy warriors in our country who find ideology more important than actual ground realities in a country like Myanmar.

 Case in hand:

Indian government has decided to work in hand with ‘Secret e-Cell’ unit of the country where the units are planning to help Myanmar in its difficult times as well as willing to extend the support to the Democratic Party and the citizens facing the injustice. For this, the government has opted for 2 years Transfer Strategy of some specialized agents of the RAW and fresh talent personnel from Indian Army officials who will be solely responsible for negotiating with and spying the Military troops who are in action, and communicating the scenarios to the Secret cell on the regular basis to come up with a solution to help Myanmar regain its democratic power.

Task in hand:

Considering the above mentioned situation and keeping in mind the pandemic, you are appointed as the Executive Head Officer for the mission and you are responsible for:

Prepare an overview of the execution plan for the span of 2 years.

Define the recruitment drive and strategy adopted for the same.

Expatriate selection procedure.

Expatriate training and development program.

Define the expatriation policy adopted and compensation provided.

Perform a locational analysis and security check for the accommodation and travel.

State the contingency plan that would be taken into consideration in case of any emergency.

Specify the usage of Tech based equipment and Artificial Intelligence in the whole mission.

Any extra deliverables you seem necessary.

Deliverables:

Prepare a report of not more than 30 pages.

A ppt summarising the same.

P.S Top 10 much?

Submission Details:

Deadline: 9am, 7th April 2021

Mail: hr.thrive21@gmail.com

Mail subject: ZENXX_READY FOR MYAN-WAR

[tomorrow-withme]

The 1971 genocide was targeted against East Bengali Hindus, university students and intellectuals, basically anyone the Pakistani establishment saw as the Enemy. They mass executed Hindus just for our religion. They took Hindu women as sex slaves because maulvis in West Pakistan issued fatwas that Hindu women are maal-e-ghanimat. They raided every household to search for Hindus. They wiped out entire villages that were Hindu majority. They destroyed historical Hindu temples and businesses. They raped and massacred Hindus inside Ramna Kali temple among others. Before that, in 1947 the central government of Pakistan passed the Enemy Property Act Law which made it legal to confiscate Hindus house and land. And that law STILL exists in both Pakistan and Bangladesh. In Bangladesh it was renamed Vested Property Act Law but it still targets us Hindus. They robbed our land, they massacred and raped us. Millions had no choice but to flee and relocate in India. Stop trying to erase our genocide. The survivors and the descendants of survivors exist. Something unspeakable was done to my family members, my dad and grandparents remember it like yesterday. We exist. Everyone just keeps ignoring the fact that we exist. When war criminals (most prominently, Abdul Qader Molla and Delawar Hossain Sayeedi) were found guilty of mass murders and gang rapes of Hindus and they were punished, islamists rioted and destroyed temples and Hindu houses, raped Hindu women all over again, just like during the 90s Babri riots (riots that happened after karsevaks went to break Babri mosque because the mosque was built on top of Ram temple). We didn't really feel betrayed because we knew that all this time, these war criminals have been living well and walking free, we were just tired. We were never safe in our motherland. And now I have to see people defending a literal Islamic military junta of Pakistan and even deny our genocide, but if I say anything then I'm 'phobic' or something 🙄. Rant over.

[adposto1]

Investment in Pakistan’s Housing and Construction Sector.

Investment in Pakistan’s Housing and Construction Sector

Though the process of investment in Real estate of Pakistan lethargic and slow and takes months to be completed but foreigners are show interest in starting business in Gulberg.

Why Investment in Pakistan is Beneficial

55 percent of Pakistan’s population is below 19 years of age which portends well for extensive sustainable economic growth. Pakistan comprises a majority of middle class out of which most of the workforce is proficient in English and is hardworking and intellectual. The consumer market of Pakistan is growing at a very fast pace which has now stretched to more than 150 million.

Documents required by foreigners

An employment letter from the company they’re currently working for, declaring the nature of their job, duration of  employment along with the contact details is required in Gulberg.

A copy of their passport, along with the copy of a valid visa with six recent, passport size photographs

Copy of the landlord/realtor’s CNIC is required to be submitted at the time of contract.

Additionally, the owner of the property in question also needs to submit attested copies of proof of ownership.

Lastly, the law requires a contract to be drafted in the name of the occupant of the property. In case, a new tenant occupies the property, he’s legally required to get a new contract otherwise strict legal action would be taken against him.

Strong Points

Pakistan’s main strengths for attracting FDI are:

A huge domestic market with a population of 207 million, a decreasing level of poverty, a stronger middle class and vibrant demographics

An inexpensive and abundant workforce

High GDP growth in recent years (5.2% in 2017)

In recent years, the government has pursued a FDI attraction policy with numerous privatizations, the guarantee of equal treatment between foreign and local investors and a whole series of tax incentives.

It has also made some necessary efforts in terms of economic reform.

The country has financial and logistical support from the United States and the IMF.

Weak Points

The main obstacles to the economic development of the country are:

A significant security threat against foreign interests in Pakistan (especially those from the US and Western countries), coming from terrorist organizations

A high degree of corruption, particularly with regard to government procurement, international contracts and the tax system

Pakistan has not signed the OECD Anti-Corruption Convention.

Low fiscal resources with poor prospects for development due to the continuing importance of the informal economy.

High vulnerability to natural disasters and their negative impact on the country’s agriculture.

The business environment is difficult.  Pakistan is among the least pro-business economies in the world.

Status in Comparison

The potential attractiveness of Pakistan for investment remains lower than neighboring India, but equal to Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Pakistan’s attractiveness improves, against a backdrop of a challenging security environment, electricity shortages, and a burdensome investment climate also hinder investments.

Future of Investment in Pakistan

Though the workforce in Pakistan is good, land is cheaper and profit is good. But on the other hand there is too much uncertainty in Pakistan. The economy of Pakistan is not predictable . So it will affect the property business as well.

I wonder how many people get looted just because they trust the decent looking humans who convince them with their words. With the out of the world promises imagine how lifetime savings are blown away with just a signature.

Though we can’t blindly trust any agent few things must be considered before making any decision

They have been working in Real Estate for a quite a long time.

Check out the successful transactions and the feedbacks of their previous clients.

Their contact details, be it online or offline should always be available and so should be the responsive rate.

They should definitely be affiliated with a registered office or should be registered by themselves.

They should have in-depth information of the real estate industry.

Must supply your real estate needs as their utmost priority.

They should guide properly for your transactions.

I myself live in Gulberg Islamabad. My real estate agent belongs to their own sales office. I was very much convinced before making any decision. The sales agent introduced me to other property holders of Gulberg Greens Islamabad who were also happy with their decision. His confidence and terms with the clients was a source of encouragement for me.

I really hope that this is the attitude and certainty every other society and real estate dealer practices.

Good Luck to all those who are investing soon!-

[borhan88-us-blog]

Corporate Law Firm In Bangladesh

We are one of the best corporate law firm in Bangladesh. Legal advises on internal management, employment issues and third party relations are of paramount importance with the growth and expansion of the commercial sector. Shawn Novel & Associates offers a wide spectrum of services designed for the unique needs of a corporation. We are proficient at providing services essential to the core functions of corporate counsels on matters of licensing, product safety, sale of business, mergers and acquisitions, corporate due diligence, office management and discipline, real estate and regulatory compliance, other in-house facilities.

We have successfully represented numerous multi-national corporations by helping them setup their presence in Bangladesh through incorporation in the most feasible legal form. We guide our clients in contract negotiations, preparation and review, franchising, facilities acquisition (lease or purchase), employment issues, commercial code and general business matters, corporate, industrial establishment and liaison office / branch office / partnership incorporations, articles for incorporation (MEMART), TIN, trademark agreements, stock certificates, buy & sell agreements, stock subscription agreements etc.

Moreover, the fast evolving banking regulations often require key legal advice at the right juncture for guidance and advice. The firm is equipped with the right set of lawyers with transactional banking knowledge and experience. Our highly experienced team is proficient at structuring financial and legal models in advising and representing clients’ interests in regulatory matters relating to capital markets, financial regulation, compliance, enforcement and general banking. Our banking and financial practice team consists of lawyers with in-depth knowledge on the banking industries from regulatory, transactional and litigation perspectives.

In addition to that, Corporate due diligence is another factor which is of paramount importance and highly prescribed before entering into any major transaction with a target company and share our clients’ ambitions in minimizing their risk exposure enabling them to make practical and strategic decisions with a full depiction of the underlying facts. SNA is best corporate law firm in bangladesh. Our legal team assists clients by conducting due diligence and assessing the legal position and credibility of their potential business partners before committing to major transactions like joint ventures, mergers, acquisitions, transfer of shares, commercial lease, etc. Our professionals bring extensive experience to clients by carrying out due diligence of corporate documents, deeds and records, capital and shareholding structures, credit standing, valuation of assets, intellectual property, filings etc. through unique integrated approach. We help our clients in understanding the strengths and weaknesses of a target company whether in terms of M&A, potential contractual relationship or direct takeover.

A corporate structure, may it be asset finance or corporate finance, insurance or investment funds, real estate or securitization never remains complete without the issue of taxation. The firm, thereby, tends to provide diligent advice on both commercial and personal taxation. We represent businesses and NGOs in their tax matters. Furthermore, our team is also specialized in advising international organizations and foreign investors on tax issues in order to avoid double taxation and benefit from the bilateral treaties between Bangladesh and many other foreign states. Read Related Topics from Top Law Firm In Bangladesh

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[careerxlsstudyabroad]

UK::~CXL~Study BA / BSc in Geography from Durham University, UK

~CXL~ Durham is one of the world’s leading Universities as shown by our World Top 100 position in the QS World University Rankings 2019, where we are ranked 74th. A globally outstanding centre of teaching and research excellence, a collegiate community of extraordinary people, a unique and historic setting – a university like no other. A record 18 Durham subjects are also in the world top 100 of the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019, including ten in the world top 50 and three in the world top ten. 

Geography:: You will study some of the world’s major challenges in an internationally recognised department. Climate change, environmental governance, landslides, natural hazards, geopolitical conflict and territorial dispute, migration, sea level rise, energy poverty, flooding, debt, austerity, urbanisation: these are just a few of the significant challenges that are confronting us today, and few departments are better placed than Durham Geography to study them.

 Our Department is one of the leading centres of geographical scholarship in the world.

 Drawing on a breadth of internationally recognised expertise, we deliver degree programmes that enable you to study human activity and the physical environment as well as the interactions between them. We teach and research across the discipline – from Antarctica to Bangladesh, from spatial theory to flood modelling, and from GIS to urbanisation and sustainable development. We endeavour to enthuse and stimulate you from the seminar room to the fieldsite, stretching you to realise your intellectual potential.

 Our aim is to sustain a world-class research, teaching and learning environment with high-quality laboratories and IT facilities in a supportive and collegiate atmosphere. As a result of this, our graduates are eminently employable 

Career Opportunities:: Durham Geography graduates are the second most employable in the UK, according to the 2015 Times Graduate Prospects Score. Of those students that left in 2017: 89% of Geography graduates secured employment or went on to further study within six months of graduating Of those in employment:: 90% are in graduate level employment Median salary £25,000 

The careers our graduates choose are incredibly diverse - some directly leading on from the Geography degree including property and surveying, environmental consultancy, conservation, town planning, market research, development work, logistics, youth and community work, education, energy, utilities and tourism. A significant number progress into careers with no direct link to Geography, but capitalising on the relevance of the many transferable skills that we teach, including banking, law, PR, consultancy, insurance, IT, health and social work and media.

 Examples of high profile recent employers include Civil Service, Deloitte, Rolls Royce, RBS, London Wildlife Trust, NHS, National Audit Office, Merlin, Thomson, Grant Thornton and Haycock. A significant number of our graduates continue to academic Masters or PhD study

. Others pursue professional postgraduate programmes in areas that are closely related to Geography (e.g. environmental science, real estate management, town planning, GIS) and non-related fields (law, finance, teaching, HR, marketing). 

Read More at http://www.careerxls.net/campaigns/MBlogs/blog380.html

[shivaom99]

🌼DAKSHINESWAR KALI MAA TEMPLE🌼

History of Dakshineswar Temple

Social Backdrop of Bengal

When India was still groping under the British rule trying hard to come to terms laid down by the English, the first wave of patriotism gripped the brave soldiers of Barrackpur, that shared the same river line where the Dakshineswar Temple would be built, led to the Sepoy Mutiny Revolt in 1857. Kolkata was the capital of the country and was then the second largest city of the British Empire only next to London. This new ardour of patriotic fervor soon spread amidst the important people of the city. Among them was the brave and deeply religious Rani Rashmoni who is one of the pioneers to silently revolt against the foreign rule.

In the early 1800s, Dakshineswar was a small village along the eastern banks of the River Ganga. The picturesque details by J С Marshman in the January 1845 issue of Calcutta Review mentions “A little higher up we have the village of Dukhinsore, remarkable chiefly for the country seat, mapped down in the map of Hastie's Garden, but which has repeatedly changed hands during the last thirty years. To the north of it Dakshineswar Kali Temple lies the Powder Magazine. During the last four years which have elapsed since Joseph’s map was published, four elegant houses have sprung up to the south of the garden.”

Dense forest surrounded the area where the famous Dakshineswar temple stands today. It was 300 years back when Durgaprasad Roy Choudhury and Bhavaniprasad Roy Choudhury, members of the renowned Savarna Roy Choudhury family settled here. Yogindranath one of the successors of this family was an ardent devotee of Sri Ramakrishna who later was known as Swami Yogananda.

Rani Rashmoni, founder of the temple

The famous Dakshineswar temple which houses the Goddess Kali was founded by Rani Rashmoni following a dream she saw when she was about to start on her pilgrimage to Benaras. A long term plan of the Rani materialized which she had longed to perform when her husband died with unfulfilled wish of constructing a Kali temple.

A dynamic woman, Rani Rashmoni took over the administration of the enormous estate her husband left her. The benevolent administrator, Rani Rashmoni was always in conflict with the stringent British laws and policies. People honored her and loved her for her daring and benevolent spirit. Dakshineswar temple, bathing ghats, a way from Subarnarekha River to Puri, Imperial Library (present National Library) and Hindu College (present Presidency College) are the testimonials to her benevolent nature.

Expenditure on plot

The dream had moved the Rani intensely and she instructed her trusted people specially her youngest son-in law to look for plots to construct the Kali Temple. After a massive hunt for suitable plots, a 20-acred plot in the village of Dakshineswar was selected. The land resembled a hump of a tortoise. One part of this land belonged to a European Christian while the other part was a Muslim burial ground. The Rani began to construct this Hindu temple in 1847 on this very ground thus integrating different faiths. The Deed of endowment states “In order to fulfill his wish, on 6th September 1847 I purchased 54.4 bighas of land at the cost of Rs. 42 thousand and 500 from James Hasty. I made to build a puca Navaratna temple, twelve Shiva temples (twelve jyotirlingam), a Vishnu temple and a Natmandir on the land. On 31st May 1855 I placed luxminarayan Shila in the Navaratna temple as per the wish of my late husband and also for the welfare of his soul.” The deed was executed on 31st May 1855.

Swami Saradananda mentioned in the Lilaprasanga, 'It is recorded in the Endowment document that the land of the Kali temple complex is 60 bighas.' In the paper itself, we come across the fact that the plot calculated to 54 1/2 bighas, with the surroundings of the Ganges in west, the land of Kashinath Roy Choudhury in east and the constructions of John Hastie in south. Later a part of the plot was used for a railway line and for the Vivekananda Bridge. So the current sum of the land mass is around 58 bighas.

Installation of Ma Kali

The idols of the Gods and the Goddess was decided to be installed on the ‘snana-yatra day’, an auspicious days of the Hindus. 31st May 1855, more than 1 lakh Brahmins were invited from different parts of the country to grace the auspicious occasion amidst the controversy of the Rani being in no position to own a temple and to offer Brahmins to feed since she was of low birth.

Sri Sri Jagadiswari Kalimata Thakurani Head priest selected Rani Rashmoni being aware of the problem discussed in length with the pundits, but none could solve her problem. Only Ramkumar Chattopadhayay, Sri Ramakrishna's elder brother suggested that dedicating the temple to a Brahmin could overcome the existing problem.

The temple was dedicated in the name of Rani's Guru, and Ramkumar, was the head priest, who installed the idol of Kali in the new temple with a grand splendor on Thursday, 31st May, 1855. Many Intellectuals of shastras (scriptures), Brahmin pundits, and celebrated scholars arrived from distant places like Kashi, Orissa, and Navadvip.

Within a year he passed away leaving the entire responsibility to his younger brother, Ramakrishna, who during the subsequent thirty years became the seeker of the Goddess Kali and an ardent devotee who imbedded the seed of change in the socio-religious condition of Bengal and earned immense reputation for the Dakshineswar temple.

The exceptionally open-minded Rani wished that pilgrims of all casts and religions could offer prayers at the temple. Her dreams were fulfilled since irrespective of religion and castes Dakshineswar is thronged by millions of devotees and admired for its peaceful ambiance.

Handover the legacy to the temple trust

The Rani lived only for five years and nine months after the inauguration of the temple. She seriously fell ill in 1861. Realizing that death was approaching she decided to handover the property she purchased in Dinajput (now in Bangladesh) as a legacy for the maintenance of the temple to the temple trust. She accomplished her task on 18th February, 1861 and passed away on the subsequent day.

JAI MAA KALI 🌹🌼🌹🌼🌹🌼🌹🌼🌹🌼