#engine rebuild cost perth

[saiautocare485]

Get an automotive engine repair service from the best auto mechanic

 If you are experiencing poor mileage frequency, unusual noise or your car is not getting started then your car needs a car engine repair service. Proper engine maintenance is very important as it is responsible for functioning all other parts of a car. If you want to have a good driving experience then your car engine must be in good condition. So if you are looking for the best car service Perth-based centers, get in touch with us through e-mail or phone number.

[justsubaru]

Maximize Your Subaru Experience with Premium Parts and Accessories Across Australia

Unlocking Top-Quality Subaru Spare Parts in Perth

Are you on the hunt for top-notch Subaru spare parts Perth? Look no further! Our inventory boasts a diverse range of genuine Subaru Legacy parts Perth, ensuring your vehicle gets the care it deserves. Whether you’re replacing a worn-out component or upgrading for enhanced performance, we’ve got you covered. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, we guarantee reliability with every purchase. Trust us to deliver the perfect parts to keep your Subaru running smoothly on Perth’s roads.

In Sydney, revitalize your Subaru with authentic spare parts Are you a happy owner of a Subaru and want to fix or maintain your cherished car? There’s nowhere else to look! You can be confident that we have everything you need to maintain your Subaru operating properly because of our large collection of Subaru spare parts Sydney. We have everything you need, from body parts to engine components. Subaru gearbox parts are needed. We also possess those! With our authentic and premium components, you can be sure that your Subaru will continue to operate at peak efficiency for many years to come.

Exploring Quality Subaru Outback Parts and Subaru Levorg Wreckers in Perth

In the vibrant world of automotive repair and upgrades, finding the right Subaru Outback parts Perth can make all the difference. Whether you’re embarking on an adventure or simply navigating the urban jungle, having reliable parts is paramount. But what if you’re looking for something specific, say, Subaru Levorg wreckers Perth? Fear not, for Perth boasts a thriving community of wreckers ready to provide you with the parts you need to keep your Subaru running smoothly. So, let’s dive in and discover the treasures awaiting Subaru enthusiasts in Perth’s automotive scene!

Unlocking Value: Your Comprehensive Guide to Subaru Outback Spares in Brisbane and Subaru Liberty Parts in Perth Are you looking for dependable Subaru Outback spares Brisbane or authentic Subaru Liberty parts Perth?There’s nowhere else to look! We are aware of how crucial it is to locate the appropriate parts in order to maintain your Subaru operating properly. Finding high-quality parts is essential for any repair project or periodic maintenance. You can be sure that your car is in good hands because there is a large assortment of authentic Subaru components available in Subaru Liberty parts Perth and Brisbane. Put an end to concerns regarding dependability or compatibility and easily obtain the parts you require!

Exploring Top-Quality Subaru Parts in Sydney and Beyond

Are you on the hunt for genuine Subaru parts Sydney or perhaps seeking out Subaru Legacy wreckers Perth? Look no further! Our extensive inventory caters to Subaru enthusiasts across Australia, offering a diverse range of high-quality parts to keep your Subaru running smoothly. Whether you’re in need of replacement parts for routine maintenance or seeking rare components for restoration projects, we’ve got you covered. With a commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction, we ensure that every part meets stringent quality standards, providing you with peace of mind on the road.

Exploring Perth’s Finest Subaru Wreckers Are you trying to locate high-quality Subaru components in Perth? The Subaru Outback wreckers Perth and Subaru Liberty wreckers Perth are the only places to look. Genuine Subaru parts are abundantly available from these knowledgeable wreckers, making them ideal for both owners and enthusiasts. They guarantee that you receive the correct parts for your car and offer a hassle-free experience, all while being committed to quality and customer satisfaction. Whether you’re doing annual maintenance or rebuilding a vintage Subaru, you can rely on these wreckers to provide high-quality parts at reasonable costs.

Unearthing Treasures: Your Guide to Subaru WRX Wreckers and Subaru Legacy Parts

In the world of automotive enthusiasts, finding the perfect parts for your beloved Subaru WRX or Legacy can sometimes feel like searching for hidden treasure. Luckily, in Perth, there’s a haven for Subaru WRX enthusiasts — Subaru WRX wreckers Perth. These treasure troves are stocked with a plethora of parts salvaged from various Subaru models, ensuring that your WRX can roar back to life with renewed vigor. Meanwhile, over in Brisbane, those in need of Subaru Legacy parts Brisbane need not fret, as there are ample resources available to keep your Legacy running smoothly. Whether you’re on the hunt for a rare component or simply need a reliable replacement, these destinations are your go-to spots for all things Subaru.

Unlocking Value with Subaru Impreza Wreckers in Perth

Looking to breathe new life into your Subaru Impreza? Look no further than Subaru Impreza wreckers Perth. Our dedicated team at Subaru Wrecker Perth specializes in salvaging and recycling Subaru vehicles, including the beloved Impreza. Whether you’re in need of replacement parts or looking to sell your old Impreza for cash, we’ve got you covered. With our extensive inventory of quality recycled parts and expertise in Subaru models, we’re your go-to destination for all things Subaru in Perth. Experience the convenience and value of working with trusted Subaru wrecker Perth experts today!

Unlocking Your Subaru’s Potential: Where to Find Genuine Parts

Are you a proud Subaru owner looking to upgrade or maintain your vehicle? Look no further! Finding authentic Subaru parts Brisbane has never been easier. Whether you’re in need of routine maintenance items or seeking to customize your Subaru to reflect your unique style, Brisbane offers a plethora of options. And if you’re specifically on the hunt for Subaru wrx STI parts Perth, you’re in luck too! Perth boasts a vibrant automotive scene with access to a wide range of performance parts specifically tailored for your Subaru WRX STI. So, why settle for anything less than genuine parts to ensure optimal performance and longevity for your beloved Subaru?

Uncovering the Greatest: Subaru WRX Parts Perth & Subaru Spare Parts Melbourne Within the world of car enthusiasts, finding genuine Subaru WRX parts Perth and Subaru spare parts Melbourne can seem like a journey. Finding high-quality parts is essential whether you’re modifying the performance of your WRX or bringing a vintage Subaru back to life. With Perth’s passionate WRX community and Melbourne’s thriving auto scene, finding the right parts becomes an adventure that unites enthusiasts with the components that give their cherished Subarus life.

Exploring the Best Sources for Subaru WRX Parts in Brisbane and Subaru Wreckers in Perth, WA

In the quest for Subaru WRX parts Brisbane enthusiasts and DIY mechanics are often faced with the challenge of finding reliable suppliers. Fortunately, Brisbane boasts a thriving automotive scene with numerous shops catering specifically to Subaru owners. Whether you’re seeking OEM replacements or aftermarket upgrades, these outlets offer a wide selection to meet your needs. Meanwhile, over in Subaru wreckers Perth wa, car owners can salvage valuable parts at affordable prices. With a bit of exploration and some luck, you can keep your Subaru running smoothly without breaking the bank.

Opening Brisbane’s Subaru Crosstrek and WRX Spares Treasure Trove Car enthusiasts and Subaru owners are finding a hidden gem in the busy center of Brisbane: a sanctuary for Subaru WRX spares Brisbane and Subaru Crosstrek spares Brisbane. Steeped in the dynamic automotive landscape of the city is a veritable gold mine of premium parts and accessories made especially for Subaru vehicles. This place has a wide range of spare parts to suit your needs, whether you want to improve your Crosstrek’s performance or give your WRX back its agility.

Unlocking Value with Subaru Impreza Parts Perth: A Guide to Subaru Wreckers in Perth

Are you in search of Subaru Impreza parts Perth? Look no further! Our guide navigates you through the bustling world of Subaru wreckers Perth, offering insights and tips to make your search seamless. Whether you’re restoring a classic Impreza or simply in need of a replacement part, we’ve got you covered. With a focus on quality and affordability, we connect you with reputable wreckers who specialize in genuine Subaru parts. Say goodbye to endless searches and hello to hassle-free shopping for your Impreza!

Unlocking Value: Sydney and Brisbane’s Go-To Source for Subaru Parts When it comes to auto maintenance and restoration, obtaining trustworthy parts is essential to guaranteeing the longevity of your car. This is where Subaru wreckers Sydney and Subaru Legacy spares Brisbane come into play, providing mechanics and fans with an abundance of parts. These resources are invaluable whether you’re looking for inexpensive replacements for regular maintenance or a rare part to bring a vintage Subaru back to life. Unlock the value concealed in every part by utilizing their vast inventory to embrace convenience and excellence.

Unlocking Quality: Locating the Best Subaru Wreckers Sydney, NSW and Subaru WRX STI Parts In the pursuit of maximum efficiency and longevity, finding authentic Subaru WRX STI parts Brisbane becomes crucial. These components are essential for maintaining dependability or increasing power. Finding them, though, can be difficult. Don’t worry, as Subaru wreckers Sydney nsw provide a wealth of opportunities. They meet the needs of Subaru enthusiasts by offering top-notch components for restoration or maintenance projects, thanks to their wide inventory and knowledge. It’s the finest way to maintain the peak performance of your Subaru.

Exploring Top-Quality Subaru Parts in Perth, WA and Brisbane

In the quest for reliable Subaru parts Perth wa and Subaru Outback parts in Brisbane, enthusiasts and drivers alike seek nothing but the best. Whether it’s enhancing performance or ensuring durability, the importance of quality parts cannot be overstated. With a wide range of options available, from engine components to exterior accessories, finding the perfect fit for your Subaru is essential. In Perth, WA, and Subaru Outback parts Brisbane, the demand for authentic Subaru parts underscores the commitment to maintaining peak performance and preserving the renowned Subaru driving experience.

Unlocking the Best of Subaru: Where to Find Accessories in Australia and Parts in Melbourne

Looking to elevate your Subaru experience? Look no further! Dive into the world of Subaru accessories Australia and discover the perfect add-ons to personalize and enhance your ride. Whether you’re seeking roof racks for outdoor adventures or stylish interior upgrades, we’ve got you covered. And when it comes to maintaining your Subaru’s performance, turn to Subaru parts Melbourne for top-notch quality and reliability. With a wide selection of genuine parts and accessories, you can trust your Subaru to go the distance.

Unlocking the Best: Exploring OEM Subaru Parts and Subaru Australia Accessories

Looking to elevate your Subaru driving experience? Dive into the world of OEM Subaru parts and Subaru Australia accessories! From performance upgrades to stylish add-ons, these genuine components are designed to enhance your Subaru’s performance and style. Whether you’re seeking replacement parts for maintenance or looking to personalize your ride, Oem Subaru parts deliver unmatched quality and compatibility. With Subaru Australia accessories, you can customize your vehicle to reflect your unique personality while enjoying peace of mind knowing you’re investing in top-tier products designed specifically for your Subaru.

Transform Your Subaru with Custom Aftermarket Car Parts

Are you looking to upgrade your Subaru? Look no further! Our selection of aftermarket car parts Subaru enthusiasts love includes everything you need to enhance performance and style. From custom exhaust systems to sleek body kits, we’ve got you covered. Elevate your driving experience with custom Subaru parts designed for your specific model. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or prefer professional installation, our high-quality parts will take your Subaru to the next level. Discover the possibilities and unleash the full potential of your ride today!

Enhance Your Subaru Experience with Premium Aftermarket Accessories and Parts in Melbourne

Are you looking to elevate your Subaru XV driving experience? Look no further! Our extensive collection of Subaru accessories aftermarket and Subaru XV parts Melbourne ensures that you can customize and optimize your vehicle to suit your unique needs. From sleek exterior enhancements to performance-boosting upgrades, our aftermarket accessories offer both style and functionality. Whether you’re tackling rugged terrain or cruising through the city streets, trust our high-quality parts to enhance your Subaru XV journey.

Enhance Your Subaru Experience with Genuine Parts and Accessories in Australia

Looking to upgrade or maintain your Subaru in Australia? Look no further! At our store, we offer a wide range of Subaru Australia parts and Subaru Forester accessories Australia to meet all your needs. Whether you’re seeking performance enhancements or stylish additions, we’ve got you covered. Our genuine parts ensure the longevity and reliability of your Subaru, while our accessories allow you to customize your Forester to suit your lifestyle. Explore our collection today and elevate your Subaru driving experience to new heights!

Enhance Your Subaru Experience with Premium Accessories

When it comes to personalizing your Subaru, Subaru Forester accessories and Subaru XV accessories offer an array of options to elevate your driving experience. From practical additions like roof racks and cargo organizers to stylish enhancements like custom grille inserts and floor mats, these accessories allow you to tailor your Subaru to your lifestyle and preferences. Whether you’re hitting the trails with your Forester or cruising the city streets in your XV, the right accessories can make all the difference, adding both functionality and flair to your ride.

[cframing]

Eco-Friendly Construction: The Environmental Benefits of Steel House Framing

In the quest for more sustainable building practices, steel house framing stands out as an eco-friendly solution that is gaining traction, especially in areas like Perth. At Centurion Framing System, we have embraced this innovative method, recognising its significant environmental benefits over traditional construction materials like wood. This blog explores why steel house framing is an excellent choice for environmentally-conscious builders and homeowners in Perth.

Sustainability of Steel

Steel is one of the most sustainable construction materials available. It is 100% recyclable, meaning it can be reused without losing quality or strength. Most of the steel used today contains recycled content, and at the end of its life, it can be recycled into new steel products, reducing waste and the need for new raw materials. This cycle can continue indefinitely, making steel house framing a superbly sustainable choice for building.

 Energy Efficiency

One of the standout features of steel house framing is its contribution to enhanced energy efficiency in buildings. Steel frames can be precisely engineered to fit tight specifications, reducing gaps and allowing for better insulation than traditional wood frames. This precision helps to minimise air leakage and thermal bridging, where heat passes through the structural elements of a building, thereby improving energy efficiency. In Perth, where temperatures can vary significantly, homes with steel framing can maintain a more consistent internal temperature, reducing the need for heating and cooling and thereby lowering energy costs and carbon footprints.

 Durability and Longevity

Steel’s superior strength and durability mean that structures built with steel framing are incredibly resilient. Steel is impervious to many of the issues that plague wood-framed buildings, such as termites, moisture, and rot. This longevity reduces the need for repairs and replacements over the building’s life. Fewer repairs mean less consumption of raw materials, less waste generated, and reduced environmental impact over the lifespan of the structure.

 Reduced Site Impact

Construction with steel house framing is generally quicker and cleaner than traditional construction methods. Steel components are pre-engineered to precise specifications and then assembled on-site, which significantly reduces the amount of onsite waste produced and the overall impact on the building site. This efficient process minimises the environmental disturbance to the surrounding area, which is particularly advantageous in Perth’s sensitive ecosystems.

 Fire Resistance

Steel framing provides increased fire resistance compared to wood. In the event of a fire, steel-framed structures are less likely to contribute to the spread of fire, reducing the potential for damage and the resources needed for repair and rebuilding. This feature not only enhances the safety of the building but also contributes to its sustainability.

 Lightweight Nature

Despite its strength, steel is a surprisingly lightweight building material. This quality reduces the energy and resources required for transportation and handling during the construction process. Lighter loads mean fewer transport emissions, contributing to a smaller carbon footprint for the overall construction process.

 Conclusion

The environmental benefits of steel house framing are clear and compelling. With its durability, recyclability, and efficiency, steel offers an excellent alternative to traditional building materials, particularly in regions like Perth where sustainable living and energy efficiency are increasingly prioritised. At Centurion Framing System, we are proud to provide steel house framing solutions that not only meet the structural and aesthetic needs of modern buildings but also contribute positively to environmental conservation. If you're considering building a new home or structure in Perth, consider the long-term benefits of steel house framing. Not only will you be investing in a high-quality, durable product, but you'll also be making a choice that benefits the planet.

[multiplypropertygroup]

WHY DO YOU NEED A LICENSED LAND SURVEYOR?

If you’re building, renovating, subdividing or selling a block in Perth, there is a good chance you will need a licensed Land Surveyor.

Land Surveyors are experts in their field and integral to gaining final approvals for all kinds of property projects. Their insight and experience can help you avoid roadblocks on the way to your goals, whether selling, buying, building or developing.

So, what exactly do Land Surveyors in Perth do? And how do you know when to involve a licensed Surveyor in the process?

In this guide, we’ll untangle some of the complexity surrounding land surveying to help you save cost, hassle and time.

WHAT IS A LAND SURVEYOR?

Land Surveyors, also known as licensed Surveyors, lend their expertise to measuring, planning and managing a property project. In simplified terms, a Land Surveyor’s role is to:

Map property boundaries

Assess topography

Measure block dimensions

Produce official land surveys

These measurements and maps form the foundation of a cadastral survey. Cadastral, meaning the comprehensive and accurate recording of real estate boundaries, is a specialised field with little room for error.

Licensed Land Surveyors are experts in cadastral law and qualified to provide certainty about the location and boundaries of your block.

Are all Perth Land Surveyors licensed?

Under Western Australian law, only a licensed Surveyor can undertake a cadastral survey. The Land Surveyors Licencing Board of WA is responsible for issuing accreditations to Land Surveyors (a quick search on the LSLBWA website will confirm your Surveyor’s credentials).

Working with an unlicensed surveyor runs the risk of fines up to $10,000 and a survey with no legal status.

That means if you face a boundary dispute in the future, your survey has no weight, and you will likely be liable for high repair costs.

WHEN SHOULD I INVOLVE A LAND SURVEYOR?

Although you are not legally required to involve a Land Surveyor in Perth renovation or subdivision projects, the benefits far outweigh the costs.

You can read more about the importance of land surveying in our previous post.

The list of building projects that do not require a Land Surveyor is much shorter than those that do.

Land Surveyors are essential in every new build, subdivision and knockdown-rebuild. However, their function might change slightly depending on the scope and scale of the project.

Land Surveyors in subdivisions

Subdivision plans must pass through the local Council and WA Planning Commission before you can carve up a big block. The application needs to satisfy criteria relating to environmental considerations, site clearing, zoning requirements and any number of other concerns to secure approval.

A Perth Land Surveyor helps to streamline the approval process in several ways:

Ensuring accurate block sizes

Producing detailed site surveys and cadastral maps

Assessing the site’s topography

Evaluating conditions such as neighbouring properties and vegetation

These are not merely nice-to-know details. A subdivision can succeed or stall based on something that’s easy to overlook, such as the location of a neighbouring roof or the proximity of a building to a boundary.

Integrating a Land Surveyor into your subdivision team ensures a more dynamic and streamlined planning phase, ultimately resulting in lower costs and less stress.

Land Surveyors in new property developments

Greenfield development projects are exciting and complex. However, a Land Surveyor must assess the block for feasibility before you can break ground.

Creating a cadastral survey

Assessing site topography

Measuring the site accurately

Establishing clear boundaries

Settling boundary disputes

Measuring slope

Determining drainage requirements

Land Surveyors are an integral part of every property development project. They work with engineers, architects, builders and approving bodies (such as the local council) to ensure the project meets requirements for safety and feasibility.

Subdivisions and new developments are the primary domain of most Perth Land Surveyors. But they play a role in many other types of property projects.

Land Surveyors in knockdown-rebuilds, renovations and extensions

Significant renovations, such as extensions, partial and complete rebuilds, granny flats, pools and gardens might require the expertise of a licensed Surveyor.

In situations when you need to submit building approvals or rebuild a boundary fence, the justification for involving a licensed Surveyor is cut and dry.

But it gets a little trickier for renovations that don’t invoke the cadastral survey or Title documents.

We recommend contacting a licensed Surveyor if you have any questions about:

Site boundaries: A Land Surveyor can confirm whether the fence line is off or clarify how close you can build to the border. They can also resolve boundary disputes by assessing fence lines against the cadastral survey.

Environmental conditions: Land Surveyors deal with many environmental concerns, from site contours to Bushfire Attack Level (BAL) preparations, and site slope to drainage requirements.

Development feasibility: A Land Surveyor, especially one integrated with a property development team, will confirm or correct feasibility questions before you begin a project. Feasibility and cost are closely linked, so if you’re curious whether your renovation will come too close to a boundary or infringe on a neighbouring property, a Land Surveyor can put your mind at ease.

In these cases, consultation with a Land Surveyor can’t hurt. On the contrary, it will provide peace of mind that your project can go ahead or identify potential stumbling blocks before they become major problems.

Land Surveyors in buying a property

You can buy a property in Perth without consulting a licensed Surveyor. But whether you should is more complicated.

Every property purchase — a new home, older home, undeveloped block, commercial property or subdivision — involves a raft of financial and legal complexity. You may be tempted to save on a Land Surveyor’s fees, but the long-term risks can end up more costly:

Unexpected future expense: Moving boundary fences, re-establishing cadastral surveys and remediating issues can add substantial cost, souring the property purchase experience.

Missing out on expert advice: Such a significant purchase decision shouldn’t be made lightly. Before you commit, it’s important to know what you’re buying.

No legal status to renegotiate: Omitting the Land Surveyor from your team weakens your position to negotiate on issues like boundary disputes and site works.

Denied for financing: Many lenders will insist on a qualified Land Surveyor inspecting the property before agreeing to finance your purchase.

Still, there is no reason that a Land Surveyor should blow out your budget. Working with a full-service property partner like Multiply Property Group gives you access to licensed Surveyors in Perth as part of a multidisciplinary team.

Our licensed Land Surveyors specialise in investment properties and subdivision projects. We provide integrated project management, subdivision and surveying packages to help our clients optimise returns and achieve their property goals.

YOU ARE WELCOME TO BOOK A FREE CONSULTATION TO DISCUSS YOUR REQUIREMENTS WITH OUR TEAM OR

LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR PERTH LAND SURVEYING SERVICES

[shannrussell-blog1]

For many of us, winter means rain, mud and a substantial drop in temperature. If you are lucky enough to have access to a 4WD, you’ll know it’s also a fantastic time to get out and explore some of Australia’s best 4WD tracks.

However, do it with a bit of common sense and caution. There are a few things you really need to understand before taking your 4WD out in winter:

Your chances of getting bogged increase

Tracks can change completely after a bit of rain. It doesn’t take much to turn a mild 4WD track into a slippery, muddy slop-fest which will provide zero traction.

Even if you’ve been out plenty of times, except that there’s a much higher chance of getting bogged! As long as you are prepared though, it’s not the end of the world. It’s all part of the adventure.

Ensure you have quality recovery gear

Just like you’d buy quality camping gear for a good night’s sleep, don’t put your 4WD and your own safety at risk by using poor quality recovery gear.

Snatch straps are not suitable for badly bogged 4WDs

If you have ever been stuck in the mud, you probably realise the amount of suction it applies to your 4WD. A snatch strap is fine if the vehicle is only a little bogged. However, once we start talking mud over the height of your axles, you need to reconsider.

Snatch straps work by releasing kinetic energy to pull a bogged 4WD out. The problem is that a badly bogged car in mud will often apply more force than what your snatch strap will handle, and you will end up with a snatch strap smashing through your window. Not fun, nor safe – stick to recovery boards and/or a winch!

Gently does it. Don’t create a splash when crossing water in your 4WD. 

Proceed with caution

If you do get stuck, take your time, think about the recovery and do it safely. There’s been plenty of people killed and badly hurt from 4WD recoveries gone wrong. The last thing you want to do is ruin a good day out! Check out my piece on 4WDing Australia on 20 things you should never do in a 4WD recovery.

Travel with a mate

You should always head out with a second 4WDer. At the very least, if something goes wrong you have a ride home. However, having two or more 4WDs means you can help each other out if you get stuck, and the company is always good.

Water should be approached with extreme caution

Water crossings in a 4WD are a lot of fun unless you get it horribly wrong. Think that won’t happen? I’ve lost count of the number of 4WDs that I’ve seen written off or badly damaged from water crossings gone wrong. This is by far the easiest way to do seriously expensive damage to your car.

Despite what you might think, it’s not always the wide, fast flowing rivers that cause the damage. A simple hole in the ground that’s filled with water has the same potential to totally ruin your pride and joy.

A bit deeper than I thought. Crossing a river in the 4WDing Australia LandCrusier.

Do you have a snorkel?

A snorkel raises the air intake of your 4WD from under the bonnet level to almost roof height. All you need is a teaspoon of water to get into your engine and you’ll need major mechanical work. For many vehicles, that’s enough to write it off! Snorkels are great insurance when it comes to water crossings.

If you don’t have a snorkel, find out where your air intake is (usually in the inner guard), and pay attention to it – usually, anything over 30-50cm deep is pushing your luck.

In Perth, we have a well-known 4WD track in the hills that become incredibly popular over winter. There’s a section with more mud runs than you know what to do with, and they have caught a huge number of drivers out. Often those new to the game, and without snorkels! From the surface, it just looks like a basic mud run, but some of them are well over a metre and a half deep, with vertical entries and exits.

If you do have a snorkel, check that it is watertight before relying on it!

Check the depth and firmness

Before you drive your 4WD through water, you should always check the depth and firmness of the bottom. The easiest way to do this is with a stick – just poke it into the ruts, and see how far it sinks. You’ll know if the bottom is hard, you have a much better chance than if the stick just keeps going down!

The only time you may not be able to check the depth is when there are crocs around – like the northern parts of Australia. If that’s the case, you need to take serious caution entering any water!

Any water over 70cm deep… be extremely careful in!

This is why 4WDs get fitted with snorkels before doing serious off-roading. This would have swallowed a lesser vehicle.

Check the water flow

Depth is just one thing. If the water is flowing then you need to be very careful. They say if you can’t easily walk through it, then you shouldn’t drive through it. The deeper the water, the less flow required to pick your car up and push it down the river.

Drop a bit of bark into the water and watch it float downstream. If it moves faster than walking pace, it’s a miss for the crossing!

Do you need to drive through it?

More often than not, 4WDs that get into strife don’t even need to drive through the water crossing in the first place. If there’s a solid track around the water crossing, it’s the safest bet.

Install breathers on your 4WD

If you are driving through water any deeper than about 25cm, you need to get breathers installed. The two differentials are most important, but your gearbox and transfer case are vital too, for deeper crossings. Without breathers, as your differentials are dunked in cold water, the metal shrinks and sucks some of the water into the diff.

Water and oil don’t go well together and result in expensive rebuild costs down the track if not picked up early.

Installing some aftermarket breathers is a relatively simple DIY job, and costs under $100 – well worth doing for peace of mind!

Don’t hit it with speed

Water crossings should be entered gently, with enough speed to create a small wave of water in front of the vehicle that stays there the whole way across. If you enter with a big splash, you risk getting water where it shouldn’t go. Gently does it, and aim for a perfect bow wave.

Mud and water is fun but comes at a cost

There’s nothing more fun than driving your 4WD through the mud. It’s slippery, requires a heap of attention and will push your vehicle to its limit.

However, a moment of fun in the mud can come at a pretty hefty price, which is often misunderstood or forgotten about in the moment.

The cleanup

If you haven’t had the privilege of detailing a filthy 4WD covered in mud, count your lucky stars. Mud is terrible to clean. Sometimes you get lucky and it hoses off, but if it has any clay content, you are going to need to wet it, then physically remove it.

I’ve come back from trips in the south-west of WA and physically removed several wheelbarrows of mud from my car. It takes a lot of time, leaves a lot of mess and is not the most enjoyable job!

Ten minutes in the mud can take hours to properly clean off. Make sure you do clean it ASAP too, as it can have a high salt content and if left, will cause rust to begin.

Driving in slippery, slidey mud is all part of the fun when 4WDing in winter. 

Additional mechanical wear and tear to your 4WD

Mud is shocking when it comes to damage done to your 4WD. It’s so fine and sloppy that it works its way into everywhere you don’t want it. Seals, bearings, differentials, brakes, radiators and pretty much anywhere you can name that you wouldn’t want mud, it’s going to get.

Those who regularly do water crossings and play in the mud have to maintain their 4WD’s at a much higher rate than those who don’t. Mud’s a lot of fun, but it’s keeping your mechanic in business!

Electrical gremlins

The number one cause of engine bay electrical issues from off-road work is water. Water just doesn’t play well with electrics, especially in petrol vehicles. If you have issues with your alternator after driving through water or mud, you can guarantee it’s gotten in and is playing havoc.

Sometimes you can fix them quickly, and other times they need repairing or replacing. Ask anyone who drives a V8 LandCruiser how many times they’ve had to replace, repair or clean out alternators. If they head 4WDing in winter regularly I bet it’s more than a couple!

Engine braking is a must

Rain often results in a massive lack of traction when 4WDing. Whilst it’s instinctive to use your brakes in your 4WD, you need to learn to resist the temptation, or at least to do it very carefully on hill descents.

Downhill descents are downright dangerous when traction is limited and you are using the brakes. The concept is pretty simple – when you are rolling down a hill, the 4WD begins to pick up speed. Instinctively, you brake to slow down, but even the slightest touch on the brake pedal locks your wheels up, and then you are in real trouble.

The LandCruiser trying to bite into the dirt but struggling. 

With your wheels locked up, you will keep gaining speed, which is seriously dangerous in a limited traction scenario. The correct technique is to approach slippery descents as slow as possible and keep your 4WD in low range, first gear. This forces the 4WD’s wheels to turn at a set rate and will control your speed. Try not to accelerate or decelerate too quickly, or you will lose traction.

If by chance you do lose traction, and your wheels are turning slower than you are moving, you need to accelerate and speed the wheels up until they match the speed you are moving, and then gradually decelerate. You can use your brakes, but do so extremely cautiously!

Your tyres must suit the terrain

Four-wheel drive tyres are critical. They are the only thing that touches the ground and provides you with the traction needed to brake, corner and accelerate. Kind of important stuff!

Winter brings rain, and rain brings mud and a massive lack of traction. You must have suitable tyres when it comes to driving in winter. If you are still running the slicks (or highway terrains) that many vehicles come with, I’d advise you not to head out when it’s wet (unless it’s sand work).

Highway terrains just don’t cut the mustard when it comes to 4WDing in the wet, they just aren’t able to bite into the ground enough to keep you moving. It’s not just frustrating, but they can be dangerous.

Sand is a pretty reliable driving medium year-round.

All-terrain tyres are a fantastic compromise – they have much better puncture resistance, provide a lot more traction and they go well in everything from sand through to gravel and mud.

Mud terrain tyres are ideal when the going gets really tough, but these are not always what everyone wants to run.

Four-wheel driving in winter

There’s no reason to lock your 4WD up and wait for the colder months to pass by. After all, winter is the perfect time of year to set up camp around a campfire and prepare hearty stews.

Get it out, get it ready and take it out on an adventure. Some of our best 4WD trips have been in the middle of winter. When it’s rained, we’ve gotten bogged and had a laugh in the process. Ideally, though, you avoid the getting bogged bit!

Australia has some truly epic places to explore – why not get out there this winter?

  Where’s your favourite winter 4WDing and camping destination?

The post 5 Safety Tips for Winter Four-Wheel Driving appeared first on Snowys Blog.

[theworldofaviation-blog]

Malaysia Airlines has revealed a stunning special livery on one of their Boeing 737 aircraft. The ‘Negaraku’ (Malaysian national anthem) livery features a Malaysian flag decal on the aft section of the fuselage.

©Malaysia Airlines Berhad

In a ceremony at Kuala Lumpur Int’l Airport, Malaysian Prime Minister Mohd Najib Tun Razak was joined by Malaysia Airlines CEO Peter Bellew and several other representatives to reveal the new livery.

The special livery is in conjunction with Merdeka Day, Malaysian independence day, which is on the 31st of August. 2017 marks the 60th anniversary of independence for the country.

©Mohd Sofian Hilmi

©Mohd Sofian Hilmi

©Mohd Sofian Hilmi

Boeing 737-8H6(WL) 9M-MXS (MSN 40156) is the aircraft that features the livery. The Next Generation airliner is fitted with two CFM International CFM56-7B26E turbofan engines and features a C16Y144 two class cabin configuration.

At the ceremony, Mohd Najib Tun Razak also announced proposed plans for the airline. 78 percent of the airlines 6,000 former employees, who were laid off in an aggressive cost cutting revival strategy, have registered for new job opportunities. Of these, 98 percent of them have secured jobs and were also offered other opportunities.

Najib also hopes that Malaysia Airlines will achieve a 5 Star SkyTrax rating by 2018. In a statement, he said:

“In the first phase, our focus was to stabilise the airline’s financial. I was informed by MAB chief executive officer Peter Bellew that the airline company is expected to be back in the black by next year.

For the second phase, our target is to add 11 routes from China and focus on the product differentiation such as the onboard cuisine and flight entertainment.

I was informed that we are on our way to achieve the second phase of the revival. With these measures, I believe that MAB will obtain the five star rating by Skytrax by 2018.”

©Malaysia Airlines Berhad

Peter Bellew also spoke at the event, saying the airline was proud to display the Negaraku livery around the globe:

“We at MAB are working hard to rebuild this great airline, making it once again the pride of the nation. This livery is an important symbol of that pride. As the national carrier, we proudly bear the Negaraku logo on behalf of each and every Malaysian whose flag we represent worldwide,” said Bellew.

9M-MXS is set to fly medium haul routes for Malaysia Airlines, to destinations such as Perth and Shanghai. The aircraft is to be the first of several aircraft to feature the special livery, with hints that one of the airline’s future Airbus A350s will be painted with the same decals.

Malaysia Airlines reveals ‘Negaraku’ special livery Malaysia Airlines has revealed a stunning special livery on one of their Boeing 737 aircraft. The 'Negaraku' (Malaysian national anthem) livery features a Malaysian flag decal on the aft section of the fuselage.

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