#elephant habitat improvement

[townpostin]

Forest Department Launches Plan to Curb Elephant Conflicts

International Experts to Visit Chakulia for Wildlife Management Insights Comprehensive strategy aims to provide resources for elephants and protect local communities. JAMSHEDPUR – Forest officials initiate multi-faceted approach to address human-elephant conflicts in the region. The Forest Department has unveiled an ambitious plan to tackle the growing issue of human-elephant conflicts in the…

[naamahdarling]

My dad and I are planning to go to the Tulsa zoo for the first time in 20 years, what are your can't-miss zoo exhibits?

You're in for a treat, they've done a lot to make it a lot nicer than it was.

Right up front: You can rent wheelchairs or electric scooters now if you need one. It's $30 for a scooter which is more than I think it should be, but at least they're there. Bring some $1 and $5 bills and some quarters if you want to get souvenir coins or pressed pennies. Gift shop employees usually know where the machines are, there's multiple throughout the park but they move occasionally. (I collect these so I plan around them.)

The new elephant habitat just opened, a BADLY needed improvement, I was very uncomfortable with where their male was housed, he was showing stereotypic behavior. They knew it was an issue and instead of halfassing something they just made something totally new and apparently really amazing. I haven't been to see it yet, but we are going very soon. They're redoing a big part of that side to be a better savannah exhibit, actually, so the east side of the park is a bit sparse.

The rest under a cut. I love our zoo.

Definitely hit the Malayan tiger exhibit, which is close to the front and can be easily visited no matter what other parts of the park you want to see. The female just had babies and I think the daddy is still there too, so even if she isn't out, he might be. The tigers are very comfortable with people. Genuinely. They are often very close to the glass. I have seen them almost every time I have been. Also close to the entrance are the snow leopards, siamangs, and red pandas/binturongs. One siamang female had a baby early last year and they are both beautiful, I got to see the baby when she was VERY NEW. Such tiny hands! Perfect little thing!

The old old old string of four(?) connected buildings devoted to different habitats and stuff have undergone some light remodeling, but last I saw were still rather underwhelming and the exteriors are pretty decrepit now. They were blocked off last time I was there for some repairs and renovations so IDK what they have done or if they are open yet. Ask at the front if you intend to go through but I wouldn't necessarily plan on it unless it's significantly nostalgic for you. The Arctic building is open AFAIK and the zoo's brown bear is out front for the time being, and you don't have to go inside to see the outside of the enclosure. She REALLY likes hanging out near the window and scaring children by opening her mouth suddenly so you might see her.

Hit the Amazon rainforest. It's really nice, and the old lady jaguar auntie besties/girlfriends are there. Chel has been there since she was a baby and I had a really cool interaction with her when she was young so I feel personally attached. Not sure if you ever were there, but they have done a little work on it inside and it's even nicer than it was. There's a part with dart poison frogs! Just hopping around in the open!

The reptile and avian building way in back needs expanding, I think they are redoing it soon? Don't wear yourself out going there. There is however a quiet indoor area right near there for families with autistic kids who need a break and I think also nursing parents?

We are freshly down to one lion who I think is elderly and doesn't come out much, and that whole run of exhibits that used to have bear, lion, tiger, and snow leopard is sort of abandoned right now as they have plans to redo it all, so don't go that way. There are some animals there, I think a bear and one other critter? But it isn't the best use of time.

On the east or southeast, the meerkats are lively and curious and actively seem to enjoy coming over to look at humans. Penguin exhibit is good, and the sea lions. I have never seen the African painted dogs, their area has a lot of cover.

If you have limited time or just tire easily, USE THE TRAIN. Rides are not too expensive. Either take the train to the very back and walk out, or walk to the back and take the train out. Riding TO the back takes you east, it's a pretty ride past a lot of stuff you might want to skip on foot, riding FROM the back takes you west, past a lot of stuff worth seeing, so I recommend going from back to front. It's less tiring anyway. Once you're tired you're already headed out.

Museum gift shop staff are predominantly queer and in my experience they know a lot about what is going on in the zoo in general and probably that day. They might have local zoo honey available right now. Ask, and if they do, get some, it's incredible. The flowers there are abundant and lovely and the honey is incredibly flavorful in a layered way that single-crop honey isn't.

If you see a docent in a building, please talk to them. They LOVE their job and AFAIK are still all volunteers. They have their speeches they give to groups, yes, but if you catch them alone they have even more interesting stuff to share that isn't calibrated for people new to the basics and is more entertaining. The elderly white lady often near the tigers and Komodo dragons is just great. She loves those lizards so much.

If you are on SNAP, you get in I think free, and with a guest.

I have to say and want to acknowledge that the Tulsa Zoo used to be terrible. Jane Goodall shit-talked it, okay? Like, I won't repeat what she said because I don't think it was on record and if it wasn't intended for the public I don't want to put it out there, but it was savage, and painfully accurate. (My ex and I did some docent training there, until I had to drop out because I caught a cold. The Goodall story was relayed by the head primate zookeeper.)

But because they have been CONSTANTLY devising new exhibits and finishing very cool improvements I am comfortable supporting them even though parts of it do still need work.

There's a couple of very wealthy donors and organizations that contribute IMMENSELY to the zoo and to our museums and parks and libraries, and most of the big renovations were done with those grants. Those donors aren't going anywhere, they are genuinely behind the things they support, so it will just continue to get better, and patronage helps show donors and investors and the zoo itself that the work they have done is appreciated. The Tulsa Zoo's rejuvenation is a real success story and I am very proud of them.

It used to be so bad but now they have stuff like the Lost Kingdom with the tiger skybridge and the Komodo dragons and the beautiful architecture and landscaping, and you can see what they're consistently moving towards. More room, and more room back where you can't SEE it so the animals can chill away from people (if one of the newer enclosures look small, there is probably a lot of room in back). The bigger animals are never forced to be close to people. (For reptiles and other smaller critters this is not universal, but they are working on it.)

Anyway yeah it's not that big or flashy I guess but it's ours and I do love it and it keeps getting better.

I hope you have a great time! Let me know!

[thecreaturecodex]

Skull Peeler

Image © Paizo Publishing, accessed at Archives of Nethys here

[The skull peeler from PF2e's Bestiary 3 is a monster I wanted to like, but enough stuff bugged me about it that the version published isn't my favorite. For one thing, it supposedly is a specialist on sauropod dinosaurs, but as a CR 6 versus a CR 10 (at least) seems a little steep. It's described as being explicitly a "naturally evolved creature", but a mammal with insect wings doesn't strike me as something that can be claimed to be naturalistic, even for fantasy world evolution. Lastly, the slow speed and the excellent camouflage make me think it was originally intended to be a sloth monster, and got changed to a monkey monster at some point in development. I have made a number of tweaks to the mechanics and flavor text alike in order to bring it to my admittedly persnickety standards.]

Skull Peeler CR 6 N Magical Beast This creature looks like a monkey except for its translucent butterfly wings. Its forelimbs have oversized claws, and it has a long tongue studded with razor blades.

Skull peelers look cute, but their behavior is anything but. Skull peelers are predators of the canopy, feeding on birds, monkeys, lizards and browsing megafauna. A skull peeler will attack a giraffe, elephant or even sauropod dinosaur from ambush, tearing into its face and neck with razor sharp claws and a bladed tongue. Even if the prey survives the initial assault, it often bleeds to death from the creature’s supernaturally anticoagulant saliva. The skull peeler then lives up to its name, tearing off its victim’s head to eat the fleshy cheeks and the fatty brain. Skull peelers can go a long time between meals, and rarely descend to the forest floor to feed on the rest of the corpse. Scavengers and kleptoparasites tend to feed well in areas inhabited by a skull peeler.

Skull peelers are native to the First World, but have escaped onto the Material Plane through portals and the intervention of mortals and fey alike. Fey creatures and gnomes can often coax a skull peeler to remain in a particular area, but otherwise they are undomesticable, being semi-sapient in their own right. The combination of adorable appearance and vicious temper makes them popular as trophies and guardians by crime lords or rulers of a crueler bent. Skull peelers are notorious escape artists, however, and are adept at escaping into the wild and taking up residence in unexpected habitats.

Skull Peeler CR 6 XP 2,400 N Small magical beast (extraplanar) Init +8; Senses low-light vision, Perception +8

Defense AC 19, touch 15, flat-footed 15 (+1 size, +4 Dex, +4 natural) hp 66 (7d10+32) Fort +9, Ref +10, Will +5

Offense Speed 20 ft., climb 15 ft., fly 15 ft. (average) Melee 2 claws +13 (1d4+5), tongue +13 (2d4+5 plus bleed) Space 5 ft.; Reach 5 ft. (10 ft. with tongue) Special Attacks anticoagulant, bleed (1d4), giantslayer, sneak attack +1d6

Statistics Str 20, Dex 19, Con 16, Int 5, Wis 16, Cha 13 Base Atk +7; CMB +11; CMD 25 (29 vs. trip) Feats Acrobatic, Improved Initiative, Stealthy, Toughness Skills Acrobatics +10 (+6 jumping), Climb +17, Escape Artist +7, Fly +12, Perception +8, Stealth +13 (+17 in vegetation); Racial Modifiers +4 Stealth in vegetation Languages Sylvan (cannot speak) SQ fragrant, freeze (vegetation)

Ecology Environment warm and temperate forests (First World) Organization solitary or pair Treasure incidental

Special Abilities Anticoagulant (Su) Bleed dealt by a skull peeler requires a DC 21 Heal check to stop with mundane methods. Anyone using a healing spell to stop the bleed must succeed a DC 16 caster level check or the bleed persists. Fragrant (Ex) A skull peeler smells like vegetation as well as looking like vegetation. Creatures with the scent special ability must succeed a Perception check against the skull peeler’s Stealth check -10 to recognize the presence of a creature within their scent radius. Giantslayer (Ex) A skull peeler deals an extra +1d6 points of damage with its sneak attack for every size category larger the creature is than the skull peeler. Tongue (Ex) The tongue of a skull peeler is treated as a primary natural weapon that deals slashing damage.

[bread-tab]

"stop making [media] your whole personality"

ah... okay. yes. so.

first off:

there's this neurodivergent thing, where you use an interest as a filter for processing the world.

for some people that is called a "special interest," for others with different needs it is more of a "hyperfixation;" there are far more variations than i (or the field of psychology) know how to describe now. if you want to understand the difference there are people who can explain those variations better than me. but i can tell you what it feels like.

you discover something.

it doesn't matter what it is; you find something that speaks to you, something you can connect to, and it becomes a bubble of safe habitat from which you can rest from and explore and connect to all the other parts of this strange chaotic world.

a source of joy. a source of illumination.

it's like you're a person who has lived all their life in dark caves and you find something that glows.

these interests can be anything.

(literally anything; i personally derive meanings that you could never imagine from �� drainage ditches. ✨)

but very often, they are stories. tv shows, books, movies, comics, songs, podcasts, minecraft improv streams, cartoons, web serials, whatever

these things are:

tangible. you can hold them in your hands, replay them, turn on the subtitles, take screenshots, read the sheet music

and yet

real. they form a genuine connection from your (isolated, untranslatable) internal world to other (formerly unknowable) people and the rest of the universe

they create meaningfulness

and they exist because humans find these incredibly effective soul-deep ways of communicating to one another.

now, appreciating stories, that's not a neurodivergent thing. that's a human thing.

the point of relevance here is that experiencing an extreme love for stories is a neurodivergent thing.

it's a very common neurodivergent trait which often gets mocked, portrayed as childish, and used as a pretext for infantilization and bullying.

(and it is also a trait of young people in general, to take stories very seriously in a way that looks silly to adults, and that is something that many people (regardless of age) try to bully out of each other.

what good is that doing anyone?)

"stop making [x] your whole personality"

listen, you. get down off that goddamn embankment and climb down into this ditch with me. dip your toes in this oily water. watch the stars and city lights ripple into constellations you've never seen

now look me in the eye

you need to understand that no matter what lowbrow, cringey, problematic or otherwise not-to-your-tastes drivel you might be complaining about today,

you are talking about the phenomenon of creativity

you are talking about a transcendent catalyst of human emotion

and yes that includes the overmilked disney franchises, it includes the formulaic shippy fanfictions, it includes whatever brightly-colored cartoon this website is obsessed with this year (and will be having incredibly dramatic meltdowns over next year), it includes the cheesy action movies and the fanservicey anime and the badly-designed video games and the milquetoast tiktok "literature", it includes the indistinguishable scribbles of some random five-year-old and/or famous fine artist and/or precocious elephant

i get it. you care about real life and touching grass and shit. you have taste. just take the stilts off your horse for a second, okay?

i know you're probably sick of "let people like things" discourse

i would just like for you to stop for a second and take a deep breath, and let the stench of whatever is in this mud puddle wash over you (yeah i know, ew, but you'll be fine) and consider

what is so bad about having a cringey personality, anyway?

and maybe you will think better of making "stop making [some silly moment in the universe] your personality" into your personality and maybe you will come off as a little bit less of a snob/ableist/ass and maybe you will have a slightly better outlook on life among humans.

that's all. yeah you can get out of the gutter now. thank you for coming to my ted talk—

ooh wait, look, a bottle cap

[cameronspecial]

Secrets In Tangled (Part 1)

Pairing: Anthony Lockwood x Reader

Warnings: Running Away.

Pronouns: She/Her

Word Count: 1.8K

Summary: Being the daughter of Penelope Fittes isn't all that it is cracked up to be. She really wishes her mother would let her leave the manor.

A/N: Taglist is open for this story.

Masterlist

Most children with talent in England would love to be the child of a Fittes. The prestige that comes with just mentioning one works for Fittes is bountiful, so being related to one would multiply that by a hundred. But Y/N Fittes knew better than most. The role of Peneolpe’s daughter is not one that played out for her how most people expected. Y/N is a secret meant to be hidden away from the world. It is done out of the guise of protecting her from the harm people would want to inflict on her because of her last name, but who would want a talentless child? No matter how much she begged her mother, Y/N wasn’t allowed to go to the outside world, which meant she turned to her academics and sports to impress her mother to let her go. 

The only handful of people who knew of her existence are tutors, coaches and doctors. All adults. She learnt a wide range of subjects from a young age ranging from the history of the problem to French. She pushed herself to excel in fencing and a variety of martial arts. But no matter how well she mastered fencing against her instructor, it would not change the fact that she is powerless against a visitor. Her days have become pretty mundane and routine. She knows she is privileged. She has a safe place to live, food, and every physical object she could want. If she asked for an elephant, it would appear the next day in a newly built habitat. She would have the space on the spacious property of the manor she lives in just outside of London. But she still couldn’t help but wonder when her life would begin. 

——

Y/N is currently practicing her fencing techniques on one of the state of the arts dummy her mother had created for her. Y/N’s back is turned to the door, so the only way she knew her mother had arrived is by the opening of the gym door. She lowers her rapier, turning toward the woman. “Hello, my dear. How are your lessons coming along?” her mother inquires, approaching her daughter to give her a kiss on the forehead. Y/N moves gently away from Penelope, “They are going well. I got a hundred on all of my exams, Sir Rupert has said that my glazad is improving. And all my martial coaches have confirmed that I am on track to moving up a degree. So can I please go into London now?”

“No, dear. You know why I don’t want people to know you exist. They will hurt you to get to me. I can’t allow that to happen. How about you take up photography instead? Yes, I think that is a brilliant idea. I’ll get you a photography instructor.”

“I don’t want to do photography. I want to be around people my own age. I want to go to school. I want to know how it feels to be in a crowded restaurant that is too noise. I just feel so lonely here by myself.” 

“Then we’ll get you a cat. You can give it whatever name you want. What kind do you want?”

“Mother, please. The only thing I want is to be able to go into society like any normal teenage girl.”

“Well, that is not happening. So get over it. I am ending this conversation, now. I will come back when you finally see some sense in what I am offering.” 

With that, Penelope Fittes storms away from her daughter, leaving her to wonder if she will ever truly get to live. 

——

She knows her decision is reckless, but she needed to do it for her own sanity. She is eighteen and has never talked to anyone her own age. Packing her things is difficult, she isn’t sure exactly what she will need because of the fact that she’s only really seen London in the tabloids or on tv. She doesn’t have much money, just what she is able to pickpocket from the various people allowed into the house. So she packs that into the bag along with her favourite clothes, toiletries, a few knick-knacks and her journal that has all of her childhood photos. Once the bag is ready, she uses her knowledge to disarm the alarm system on her bedroom window and then exits using it. She stands on the roof of the wrap-around porch and dangles herself from it to safely get down. She really hopes she had correctly turned off the security cameras or else she would not have much time. 

She takes her bike out of the garage and heads to the hedge at the edge of the property. This had been a part of her plan for a while now, so she had slowly worked on making an opening in the bushes. It is big enough for her and her bike without any struggle. She makes it through and is now off of the property. Using the map, Y/N makes her way to the train station. The money she stole is just enough to pay for the train ticket and a sandwich, which she eats on the journey to her destination. A few hours later, she has reached her destination and is now in the bustling streets of London. She didn’t exactly think her whole plan through seeing as she has no place to stay tonight. She really did think her money would be enough for more, but since she was wrong, she decides to explore the city. 

The long line outside of the coffee shops attracts her attention immediately. She waits in line to enter and immediately realizes she can’t get anything when she is at the till, so she embarrassingly makes her way toward the door. The big lettering of a poster on the corkboard causes her to pause to examine it. It is a want ad for an assistant at a place called Lockwood & Co. It felt as though fate is helping her out. She pulls out her map to try to figure out how to find the address. 

——

To her surprise, 35 Portland Row is a residential house and not an agency building. It does not stop her from knocking on the door. The door opens with a breeze and behind it is just about the most beautiful boy she has ever seen. Although, he is the only boy she has ever seen in real life. He stands taller than her and his beautiful cheeky smirk could not hide the tiredness in his eyes that is amplified by his eye bag. It doesn’t deter her from thinking he is handsome. His hair is perfectly gelled and he is wearing a suit that is just shy of being the right size with beat-up trainers. “Can I help you?” his melodic voice snaps her out of her observations. She has never talked to anyone her age before and she feels a little shy, “Umm, hi. I’m Y/N Y/L/N. I’d… uh… like to apply for the assistant position.” She decides to use her father’s last name just to be safe. “Ahh, brilliant. Well, I’m Lockwood and I’ll be your interviewer,” the handsome boy leaves the doorway, leading her toward the front room. 

He motions her towards the couch, sitting in the armchair across from it. “So do you have any experience as an assistant to an agency?” he questions. 

“Uh, no. But I am very organized and have good time-management skills. I’m also very good at doing research so I can help with that too.”

“Okay, that’s good. It’s not a requirement, but do you have a talent.”

“No, I don’t.” 

“And since you haven’t handed me a resume, I’m going to assume you don’t have any.”

“I do not. But I promise that if you hire me, I will be the best assistant you have ever had. I will work my hardest to satisfy you.” 

“Okay, I believe you. You’re hired.”

Honestly, Y/N is shocked. She knew the job interview was a long shot without any experience or resume, but that went faster than she thought it would. Lockwood isn’t entirely sure he should be hiring this beautiful girl, who came in out of nowhere without any of the formal work documents. But when has he ever done anything conventionally? Plus, he recognizes the look of need in her eyes. It reminds him of someone else he once let in even though she didn’t really have her level four certificate. Lockwood stands up from his chair and motions for her to follow, “Come on. Let’s go meet the others.” 

Y/N follows him into a cozy kitchen with a short-haired girl drawing on the inked-filled tablecloth and a curly hair boy reading a newspaper. “Y/N, this is our resident listener, Lucy Carlyle and our resident researcher, George Karim. You guys, meet our newest member, Y/N Y/L/N,” Lockwood introduces. Y/N gives a shy smile and waves to the others. Before this morning, she had never been in the same room as another teen and now she is in one with three. George looks up at her in disinterest, “You can only take one biscuit at a time and you have to wait your turn to get your biscuit.” Y/N nods her head at the random rule thrust upon her but understands the logic behind it. “Wouldn’t it just be easy to count the cookies and then divide that amongst you guys?” she poses. 

“No… Okay, maybe. But we didn’t think about that. So that’s our rule.”  

The group awkwardly stares at each other. Y/N doesn’t really know how to continue a conversation when it isn’t about her academics, martial arts, or arguing with her mother. Lucy can sense the uncomfortableness Y/N is drowning in, so she decides to rescue her. Just like Lockwood, Lucy can sense the need Y/N has to find a home and decides to take her under her wing, “How about I take you on a tour?” Y/N nods and goes after Lucy, who is starting her tour. 

——

Lucy shows her all around the house, including a very cool training system, which Y/N will probably be found at late at night. The final stop of the tour is Lucy’s attic room. The room is decorated in polaroids and peppered with cassettes. It feels like a home. “And this is going to be our room,” Lucy announces, turning around towards the shocked girl. 

“How did you know?” 

“I can recognize a fellow runaway. It’s okay, we won’t pry into your past. But we can share this room. You can borrow any of my clothes and we’ll get you your own bed this weekend. Is that okay?” 

“It is more than okay. Thank you so much!”

Y/N wraps Lucy in a big hug as thanks. She can’t explain it, but she feels safe with this small trio of friends she just met. This day has gone by so fast and she just hopes she got away with her great escape. 

[beardedmrbean]

The Texas entrepreneur working to bring back the woolly mammoth has added a new species to his revival list: the dodo.

Recreating this flightless bird, a symbol of human-caused extinction, is a chance for redemption. It might also motivate humans to remove invasive species from Mauritius, the bird's native habitat, said Ben Lamm, CEO and co-founder of Colossal Biosciences. 

"Humanity can undo the sins of the past with these advancing genetic rescue technologies," Lamm said. "There is always a benefit for carefully planned rewilding of a species back into its native environment."

The dodo is the third animal that Colossal Biosciences — which announced Tuesday it has raised $225 million since September 2021 — is working to recreate.

And no, the company isn't cloning extinct animals — that's impossible, said Lamm, who lives in Dallas. Instead, it's focusing on genes that produce the physical attributes of the extinct animals. The animals it's creating will have core genes from those ancestors, engineered for the same niche the extinct species inhabited.

The woolly mammoth, for instance, is being called an Arctic elephant. It will look like a woolly mammoth and contribute to the Arctic ecosystem in a way that’s similar to the woolly mammoth. But it will technically be an Asian elephant with genes altered to survive in the cold. Asian elephants and woolly mammoths share 99.6 percent of their DNA.

The mammoth was the company's first project because it had long been a passion for Harvard University geneticist and Colossal co-founder George Church. He believes that Arctic elephants are the key to creating an Ice Age-like ecosystem with grasslands and grazing mammals, and this could help fight climate change by sequestering carbon under permanently frozen grounds that span areas including Siberia, Canada, Greenland and Alaska.

The altered genes could also give elephants a new habitat that’s far away from the destructive forces of (most) humans, and the company's gene editing technologies could help eradicate elephant diseases.

The company's de-extinction projects seek to fill ecological voids and restore ecosystems, Lamm said. The Tasmanian tiger, which Colossal announced as its second de-extinction animal in August of 2022, is a good example. This tiger was the only apex predator in the Tasmanian ecosystem. No other animal filled its place when it went extinct.

Apex predators eat sick and weak animals, which helps control the spread of disease and improves an ecosystem's genetic health. So the tiger's extinction could have contributed to the near-extinction of Tasmanian devils that lived in the same ecosystem, Lamm said.

For the dodo, Colossal is partnering with evolutionary biologist Beth Shapiro, a scientific advisory board member for Colossal who led the team that first fully sequenced the dodo's genome.

The dodo went extinct in 1662 as a direct result of human settlement and ecosystem competition. They were killed off by hunting and the introduction of invasive species. Creating an environment where the dodos can thrive will require humans to remove the invaders (the non-human invaders, anyway), and this environmental restoration could have cascading benefits on other plants and animals.

"Everybody has heard of the dodo, and everybody understands that the dodo is gone because people changed its habitat in such a way that it could not survive," Shapiro said. "By taking on this audacious project, Colossal will remind people not only of the tremendous consequences that our actions can have on other species and ecosystems, but also that it is in our control to do something about it."

The company has secured $150 million in funding to revive this bird and build an Avian Genomics Group, bringing the company's total fundraising to $225 million.

Colossal has more than 40 scientists and three laboratories working to recreate the woolly mammoth, and they hope to have mammoth calves in 2028. There are 30 scientists working on the Tasmanian tiger. 

Reviving extinct animals is not a quick process, especially when considering the development of new technologies and the natural processes of Mother Nature (elephant gestation takes 22 months!). Some of Colossal's projects will take nearly a decade to complete, which is why the company is working to reintroduce multiple animals at the same time. 

"Given the rapidly changing planet and various ecosystems heavily influenced by humankind, we need more tools in our tool belt to also help species adapt faster than they are currently evolving," Lamm said.

And the tools aren't limited to extinct animals. Colossal is developing technology that can benefit other industries, and it's spinning these out into new companies. Last year, it spun out a software platform called Form Bio that's designed to help scientists collaborate and work with their data, visualizing it in meaningful ways rather than looking at raw numbers in a spreadsheet.

"Synthetic biology will allow the world to solve various human-induced, world-wide problems," Lamm said, "like making drought-resistant livestock, curing certain disease states in humans, creating corals that are tolerant to various salinities and higher temperatures ... and much more."

[ammg-old2]

A rodent that lives on the plains of Inner Mongolia fells tall grasses so that it can scan the skies for flying predators, a study involving experts from the University of Exeter has found.

The practice by Brandt’s voles also means that shrikes, a type of carnivorous bird, are denied handy perches and places to use as larders for their prey, the study discovered.

Scientists from Exeter and universities in China and the US have established that the voles cut tall bunchgrass when shrikes, also known as butcher birds, were nearby. The voles do not eat the bunchgrass, but were observed to manage it as a means of self-preservation, an example of “ecosystem engineering”.

“When shrikes were present, the voles dramatically decreased the volume of bunchgrass,” said Dirk Sanders of the Environment and Sustainability Institute at the university’s Penryn campus in Cornwall.

“This led to fewer visits from shrikes, which apparently recognise cut-grass areas as poor hunting grounds. An activity like this is costly for the voles in terms of energy so cutting the grass must significantly improve their chances of survival.”

The voles attack the bottom parts of the stem and leaves and dropped them on the ground. They also dig burrows that lead to the roots being cut.

Researchers tested the impact of keeping the predators away by putting up nets over certain areas. With no shrikes overhead, the voles stopped cutting the bunchgrass.

Other examples of ecosystem engineering include elephants opening up areas of African savanna and fish off the Catalan coast reducing the canopy height of seagrass, but these make areas safer for other species rather than their own.

Shrikes often perch on the branches and stems of shrubs and tall grasses to search for prey such as voles and large insects. They store their food by impaling their prey on a thorn or a stem, as if storing food on a meat hook.

“We sometimes underestimate the ability of wild animals to react to changes in their environment,” Sanders said. “In this case, the voles were able to change their behaviour in response to the removal of predators.

“Our findings are a reminder that species show remarkable adaptations. It also underlines that the loss of even a single species in a food web can result in unexpected changes to an entire habitat.”

[tc-pp-id]

Reason & History of celebration

New Year’s Day Thailand use both Western year and traditional Thai year, which is 43 years ahead of its Western equivalent

Children’s Day This day is use to recognise the development that children have made and will make to the future of the country. These days it's all about children having fun and parents being grateful for the part they play in bonding families and enriching lives.

Teachers’ Day Thailand hold a belief that teachers are some of society's most valuable contributors to shape the children, who will be the future of the country. Thai people believe teachers deserve to be recognized and appreciated for their dedication

Chinese Lunar New Year 11-14% of Thailand's population are considered ethnic Chinese

Valentine

Makha Bucha Day ”to mark a significant gathering where Lord Buddha led his teaching upon 1,250 of his first disciples” is an explanation from pattaya.holidayinn.com https://shorturl.at/bpyGZ

National Thai Elephant Day  promotes awareness about protecting and conserving the Thai elephant population and its habitats.

National Muay Thai Day The  fighting style is thought to have been used by soldiers and also by locals protecting their lands. Long before it was a sport, Muay Thai was an important survival tool.

Chakri Day This day is for citizens to honor the royal family and celebrate their contributions to the country

Thai New Year Songkran was the official New Year until 1888, when it was switched to a fixed date of 1 April. Then in 1940, this date was shifted to 1 January. The traditional Thai New Year Songkran was transformed into a national holiday.

Labour Day  This holiday has roots in the labour union movement and in the struggle for workers rights internationally

Coronation Day The day is use to demonstrates the stability and unity of the people as the Nation

Bung Ban Fai Rocket Festival Fertility rituals which were held to celebrate the coming of the monsoon season, which rain for the first few month 

Visakha Bucha Day  marking the birth, enlightenment and death of the Lord Buddha

Phi Ta Khon Ghost Festival   This day is believe that dead would come back to life

Khao Phansa  (Start of ‘Buddhist Lent’) Mark the start of the three-month period during the rainy season when monks are required to remain in a particular place such as a monastery or temple grounds. There, they will meditate, pray, study, and teach other young monks.

Asahna Bucha Day traditionally a popular day for young Thai men to enter the monkhood

Mother’s Day Commemorate the birthday of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit.

Por Tor Hungry Ghost Festival To pay respect to the dead.

Vegetarian Festival Those who participate would turn vegan for nine days. The local Chinese community believe that abstinence from meat and other negative stimulants will lead to good health and peace of mind.

Thai National Flag Day To commemorate the day the tricolor flag was issued as the current national flag by King Rama VI Fun fact: Thai flag used to be white elephant face the left with red background, but the flag is often place in the wrong direction, so the King Rama VI notice the flaw in the flag change it to tri color representing: national, religion and king as seen today

King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day King Bhumibol Adulyadej or Rama IX is a beloved king in Thailand and was praised for his handwork to improve the quality of life for every citizen in Thailand. He would personally travel to the rural or country side area to see the quality of peoples’ live in those area.

Awk Phansa (End of ‘Buddhist Lent’)

Chulalongkorn Day Celebrates the life and work of King Chulalongkorn, also known as Rama V, who ruled Thailand for 42 years

Sat Thai Festival Honoring��spirits of the season and dead relatives. Rites and ceremonies vary among different communities. The ceremony is sometimes referred to by locals as “sending off grandparents into the next life”, and is an activity that boosts community unity. Context: Thailand are mostly Buddhism, which believe that everything would be rebirth as one form or another such as animal could be rebirth as a human.

Loy Krathong Paid respects to the water spirits 

Yi Peng Lantern Festival   a way to release negative energy and wish for good luck and good fortune in the coming year.

Father’s Day Commemorate the birthday of King Rama IX. 

Constitution Day commemorates Thailand's adoption of a constitutional monarchy in 1932

Christmas Day Over 90% of the Thai population are Buddhist. Buddhism is tolerant of all other religions, including Christianity, and this religious tolerance is part of the reason why a major Christian festival such as Christmas can also be enjoyed by Buddhists in Thailand.

[kcenvs3000s24]

Ecosystem Engineers

Photo credit: myself (2023). Juvenile Loxodonta africana- Hoedspruit, South Africa

There are some animals that have minimal impact on their surroundings, and there are some, whose habitats adapt entire ecosystems. These animals are often called ecosystem engineers, and can have enormous impacts on landscapes. Think about beavers here in Ontario, building dams that turn streams into wetlands. The beaver fells trees and obstructs streams, which slows the flow of the water. After building the dam, the pond starts to take shape, and it eventually forms wetlands that support life in all its richness. Beaver wetlands are also commonly thought of as biodiversity hotspots, where fish, amphibians, birds, and plants thrive in these wet environments (Baker & Hill, 2003). The standing water they provide helps to recharge groundwater and reduces flooding further downstream, impacts far beyond their immediate area surrounding their dams. Basically, beaver ponds serve as a natural water filter. While running through their dams, sediments settle out, and the pollutants get caught. Improvement of water quality downstream is observed. This has had an impact on the water systems through which beaver is able to show its ability in shaping 'landscapes' for the benefit of the whole ecosystem, ranging from microorganisms down to microscopic organisms (Naiman et al., 1988).

Where some people regard beavers for their home improvements, other ecosystem engineers, such as elephants, can be more controversial. When I was in South Africa, it was a big challenge to control the movement of elephants between reserves. Some reserves did not want elephants as they were prioritising their trees and other vegetation. The reserves that did have elephants were visibly trampled. While this is often viewed as devastation by the African tourism and reserve industry,  elephants have a critical role in their savannah ecosystems. By knocking over trees, elephants prevent wooded areas from taking over the grasslands. They maintain open landscapes upon which many species rely for life. This gives more light to the ground and attracts grasses that feed herbivores like zebras and antelopes. Strong predators benefit in turn from abundant prey. Additionally, trails made by elephants through thick vegetation set natural pathways that other animals will use. Waterholes, formed by the involvement of elephants digging into dry riverbeds during droughts, give lifesaving sources of water to smaller animals. So, it looks really destructive, but in reality, it maintains a balance, soils the ecosystem, and makes it diverse and resilient (Pringle, 2006).

A less known example of an ecosystem engineer that I like, is the prairie dog. They are small rodents native to the grasslands of North America. Through their instinctive digging, they create extensive burrow systems that alter soil aeration and water infiltration. These burrows offer a refuge for a large variety of other species, including burrowing owls, snakes, and insects. These prairie dog colonies have been known to increase plant diversity since their grazing habits do not allow any particular species of plants to become dominant in the area where they are located (Bangert & Slobodchikoff, 2006). 

Ecosystem engineers remind us that in nature, complexity is essential: each population contributes to a grand balance that allows life to thrive across habitats. 

Next time you observe an animal, I encourage you to reflect on the ripple effects of their presence. These aren’t just animals going about their routines; they’re vital builders of nature’s resilience. Their presence underscores how interconnected life is, with each species playing a unique role in sustaining the diverse environments we all depend on.

—

Baker, B. W., & Hill, E. P. (2003). Beavers (Castor canadensis). In Wild mammals of North America: Biology, management, and conservation (2nd ed., pp. 288-310). Johns Hopkins University Press. https://www.sierraforestlegacy.org/Resources/Conservation/SierraNevadaWildlife/North%20American%20Beaver/Beaver-Baker%20and%20Hill%20Beaver%20Chapter%202003.pdf

Bangert, R. K., & Slobodchikoff, C. N. (2006). Conservation of prairie dog ecosystem engineering. Journal of Arid Environments, 67(1), 100-107. https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/envncon/4/

Naiman, R. J., Johnston, C. A., & Kelley, J. C. (1988). Alteration of North American streams by beaver. Bioscience, 38(11), 753-762. https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-abstract/38/11/753/294302

Pringle, R.M., (2006). Elephants as agents of habitat creation for small vertebrates at the patch scale. A framework for community and ecosystem genetics: from genes to ecosystems. Nature Reviews Genetics, 7(7), 510–523 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18376543/

[kadoo-experience-rwanda]

Rwanda’s Role in Global Conservation: Protecting Biodiversity

Have you ever wondered what makes Rwanda one of the most important countries in global conservation efforts? Known for its iconic mountain gorillas, Rwanda is a leader in preserving biodiversity, both within its borders and beyond. The country’s conservation efforts extend far beyond gorilla trekking, with initiatives ranging from reforestation to wildlife protection in its national parks. In this blog, we’ll explore Rwanda’s role in global conservation, highlighting its unique biodiversity, successful conservation programs, and what lies ahead.

1. Rwanda's Unique Biodiversity

Rwanda is home to a stunning variety of ecosystems, from lush rainforests to expansive savannahs and wetlands. Each ecosystem supports a rich array of species, many of which are found only in Rwanda. For instance, Nyungwe National Park, one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, is home to over 85 mammal species and more than 1,000 plant species. The country’s rich biodiversity isn’t just essential for its own environment—it plays a crucial role in global conservation.

Volcanoes National Park is renowned for its population of mountain gorillas, but Rwanda also protects other endangered species like the golden monkey and various endemic bird species. These animals, found nowhere else in the world, are a testament to Rwanda’s importance in preserving global biodiversity.

2. Conservation Initiatives in Rwanda

Rwanda has made incredible progress in protecting its natural resources. A significant portion of the country—nearly 10%—is designated as protected areas, including Volcanoes National Park, Akagera National Park, and Nyungwe National Park. These parks serve as vital habitats for endangered species, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo), which were reintroduced to Akagera National Park after decades of absence.

What sets Rwanda apart is its emphasis on community-based conservation. Local communities are actively involved in conservation, from reforesting degraded areas to acting as rangers and tour guides. This not only provides economic benefits but also strengthens the bond between people and wildlife. The government’s commitment to conservation is further supported by policies and institutions like the Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA), which ensures environmental protection is at the heart of national development goals.

3. Success Stories in Rwandan Conservation

Perhaps the most remarkable success story in Rwanda’s conservation journey is the recovery of its mountain gorilla population in Volcanoes National Park. From fewer than 300 gorillas in the late 1980s, their numbers have grown to over 1,000 today, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts and sustainable tourism. Gorilla trekking has become a cornerstone of Rwanda’s ecotourism industry, drawing visitors from around the world and funding further conservation efforts.

Rwanda’s reforestation initiatives are another triumph. The country aims to restore 2 million hectares of deforested land by 2030, with over 700,000 hectares already restored by 2023. These efforts not only combat climate change but also restore critical habitats for species like chimpanzees and birds in Nyungwe National Park.

Rwanda has also made significant progress in wetland restoration. Wetlands, which are essential for flood control and biodiversity, have been rehabilitated across the country, with more than 10,000 hectares restored since 2017. This contributes to a healthier ecosystem, providing new habitats for wildlife and improving water quality for local communities.

4. Challenges Facing Rwanda’s Conservation Efforts

Rwanda’s conservation achievements are impressive, but they are not without challenges. Climate change is perhaps the most pressing issue. Shifting rainfall patterns and more frequent droughts threaten the country’s ecosystems, particularly its wetlands and savannahs. Conservation areas like Akagera National Park are vulnerable to these environmental shifts, which could disrupt the balance of their delicate ecosystems.

Another significant challenge is human-wildlife conflict. Rwanda’s growing population has led to increased encroachment on protected areas, putting pressure on wildlife and leading to conflicts. While community-based conservation initiatives have helped, issues like poaching and illegal wildlife trade still pose a threat to species such as elephants and rhinos.

Finally, habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization continues to be a concern. Rwanda’s population density is one of the highest in Africa, which creates ongoing pressure to convert land for farming and development, further threatening wildlife habitats.

5. Rwanda’s Global Leadership in Conservation

Despite these challenges, Rwanda has become a global leader in conservation. The country regularly hosts international conservation events, such as the African Protected Areas Congress, where conservationists from across the continent share strategies for preserving wildlife and ecosystems. Rwanda also works closely with international organizations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the African Wildlife Foundation, using its experience to help other nations improve their conservation efforts.

Rwanda’s ecotourism model has gained international attention as a successful approach to conservation. With sustainable tourism centered around attractions like gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda has proven that protecting biodiversity can go hand-in-hand with economic growth. A portion of the revenues from tourism goes directly into conservation and local community projects, creating a cycle of support that benefits both nature and people.

6. Future Prospects for Rwanda’s Conservation Efforts

Looking ahead, Rwanda’s conservation prospects are bright. The country plans to expand its protected areas and continue reforestation efforts. Gishwati-Mukura National Park, for example, is a relatively new park that continues to undergo restoration to protect its unique ecosystems. The goal is to further expand this network of parks and protected areas, offering even more protection for wildlife.

Rwanda is also working on strengthening regional conservation collaborations, particularly in the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration, which includes Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. By working together with neighboring countries, Rwanda aims to tackle larger conservation challenges and ensure the survival of shared species like the mountain gorilla.

Finally, Rwanda is investing in conservation education to ensure that future generations are equipped to continue protecting the country’s natural heritage. By raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity, Rwanda is laying the foundation for a sustainable future.

Conclusion

Rwanda’s commitment to conservation has made it a beacon of hope for protecting biodiversity, not just in Africa but around the world. From the recovery of the mountain gorilla population in Volcanoes National Park to its groundbreaking reforestation and wetland restoration efforts, Rwanda has shown that protecting nature is possible with the right policies, community involvement, and international partnerships. However, the challenges of climate change, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict remind us that the work is far from over.

Ready to explore Rwanda’s stunning biodiversity for yourself? Let Kadoo Travels and Tours be your guide. Whether you’re trekking in Volcanoes National Park, spotting the Big Five in Akagera National Park, or experiencing the breathtaking beauty of Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda offers an adventure for every traveler who cares about conservation.

[eriadav]

Travelling from the UK for gorillas and wildlife safaris in Africa

Travel Company: DAV Safaris

Website: www.davsafaris.com

Email:info@davsafaris.com

Tel: +256757795781 or +256701412430

Embarking on a journey from the UK to experience the breathtaking beauty of gorillas and wildlife safaris in Africa is an adventure of a lifetime. Discover the best destinations, including Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, where you can trek to see majestic mountain gorillas up close. Explore iconic wildlife hotspots like Kenya’s Masai Mara and Tanzania’s Serengeti, known for their rich biodiversity and the thrilling Great Migration. Plan your trip with essential tips on visa requirements, vaccinations, and the best times to visit for optimal wildlife viewing. With expert guidance and preparation, this guide ensures that your safari experience is not only memorable but also seamless, allowing you to focus on the incredible sights and sounds of Africa’s stunning landscapes and remarkable wildlife. Get ready to create unforgettable memories on your gorilla and wildlife safari adventure

Best destinations for gorilla trekking

Uganda is a premier destination for gorilla trekking, with Bwindi Impenetrable National Park hosting half of the world’s mountain gorillas. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique and unforgettable experience, featuring challenging yet rewarding trails through lush rainforests. Travelers can also explore Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, where you can see both gorillas and golden monkeys against stunning volcanic backdrops. The diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity make Uganda one of the best places for gorilla safaris.

Rwanda is another top destination for gorilla trekking, particularly in Volcanoes National Park. Known for its well-organized trekking experiences, this park is among the most accessible for gorilla encounters. The breathtaking scenery of volcanic mountains adds to the allure, making it a favorite for wildlife enthusiasts. With a focus on conservation and sustainable tourism, Rwanda provides an exceptional opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures while supporting their preservation. For an enriching adventure, both Uganda and Rwanda are considered the most sought-after locations for gorilla trekking.

Top Locations for Wildlife Safaris

When it comes to wildlife safaris, Kenya stands out with the Masai Mara National Reserve. This iconic destination is famous for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the plains. The reserve is home to diverse species, including majestic lions and elephants, making it one of the best wildlife safari locations in Africa. Additionally, Amboseli National Park is a must-visit, known for its large elephant herds and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Tanzania is equally remarkable, with Serengeti National Park celebrated for its vast wildlife and annual wildebeest migration. This park offers some of the most breathtaking wildlife experiences, allowing visitors to witness nature's grandeur firsthand. The Ngorongoro Crater, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is teeming with diverse wildlife and provides stunning scenery, making it one of the most remarkable safari experiences available. Together, Kenya and Tanzania offer unparalleled opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts seeking adventure.

Best time to visit for gorilla trekking

To maximize your gorilla trekking experience, plan your visit during the dry seasons of June to September and December to February. These months provide optimal conditions for trekking, with less rainfall ensuring clearer trails and easier access to the gorillas' natural habitat. During these periods, wildlife sightings are also more frequent, enhancing your overall safari experience. The dry seasons not only improve trekking conditions but also offer better opportunities for photography, allowing you to capture stunning moments with these majestic creatures. By timing your adventure right, you can enjoy one of the best gorilla trekking experiences available and create lasting memories in the heart of Africa.

Best tips for trekking Preparation

Preparation is key for a successful gorilla trekking adventure. Physical fitness is essential, as the hikes can be challenging, often requiring stamina and endurance. Engage in regular walking or hiking in the weeks leading up to your trip to build your fitness level. Additionally, packing the right gear is crucial. Sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, and insect repellent are must-haves for navigating the terrain comfortably. Don’t forget to bring a high-quality camera with zoom capabilities to capture the incredible wildlife encounters you’ll experience. Consider hiring a local guide for insider knowledge and tips during your trek. By following these preparation tips, you’ll ensure a rewarding and memorable gorilla and wildlife safari experience.

Contacting DAV Safaris for gorillas and wildlife safaris in Africa

For an unforgettable gorilla and wildlife safari experience, contact DAV Safaris today! Our expert team is dedicated to helping you plan the perfect adventure tailored to your preferences. Whether you’re interested in gorilla trekking in Uganda or wildlife safaris in Kenya and Tanzania, we have the best packages available. With our commitment to quality service and sustainable tourism, you can trust us to provide an enriching and seamless travel experience. Reach out to us anytime for personalized advice and assistance in crafting your dream safari. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore Africa's incredible wildlife—book your adventure with DAV Safaris now

[arifursblog]

The Majestic Baobab Tree: Nature’s Wonder

Introduction:

The baobab tree, often referred to as the "Tree of Life," is an iconic and fascinating species native to Madagascar, mainland Africa, and Australia. Known scientifically as Adansonia, this extraordinary tree is celebrated for its unique appearance, cultural significance, and ecological importance.

Unique Characteristics

Baobabs are easily recognizable due to their massive trunk, which can grow to be over 30 feet in diameter. These trunks store large quantities of water, allowing the tree to survive in arid environments. The bark is smooth and can be white or gray, while the tree’s branches resemble roots reaching for the sky, giving it a whimsical appearance. The trees can live for thousands of years, with some individuals estimated to be over 1,000 years old.

In the dry season, baobabs shed their leaves, leaving their distinctive silhouettes stark against the sky. When they do bloom, they produce large, white, star-shaped flowers that open at night and emit a strong, sweet fragrance to attract pollinators such as bats and insects. The flowers develop into large, woody fruits that resemble oversized gourds, often referred to as "monkey bread" due to their popularity among local wildlife.

Conservation Challenges:

The baobab holds a special place in the cultures of many African communities. It is often associated with mythology and folklore, symbolizing strength and resilience. The tree is commonly used as a meeting place, offering shade and a communal space for gatherings. Its fruit, known for its high vitamin C content and unique flavor, is harvested and consumed fresh or processed into various products, including smoothies and energy bars.

In Madagascar, the baobab is considered sacred, with certain species being protected by local laws. It is also a symbol of national identity and pride. Many communities celebrate the baobab 

Cultural Significance:

The baobab holds a special place in the cultures of many African communities. It is often associated with mythology and folklore, symbolizing strength and resilience. The tree is commonly used as a meeting place, offering shade and a communal space for gatherings. Its fruit, known for its high vitamin C content and unique flavor, is harvested and consumed fresh or processed into various products, including smoothies and energy bars.

In Madagascar, the baobab is considered sacred, with certain species being protected by local laws. It is also a symbol of national identity and pride. Many communities celebrate the baobab through festivals and cultural events, emphasizing its role in their heritage.

through festivals and cultural events, emphasizing its role in their heritage.

Ecological Importance:

Beyond its cultural significance, the baobab plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. The tree supports a variety of wildlife, providing habitat for birds, insects, and mammals. Its large fruits are a food source for numerous species, including monkeys, elephants, and birds. The baobab also improves soil quality by fixing nitrogen, which benefits other plant species in the area.

In times of drought, the baobab’s ability to store water becomes even more critical. It can release this water during dry periods, helping to sustain surrounding flora and fauna. This makes the baobab an essential species for maintaining ecological balance in arid regions.

Conservation Challenges:

Despite its resilience, the baobab faces several threats. Climate change, deforestation, and land conversion for agriculture are putting pressure on these ancient trees. Some species are experiencing population declines, raising concerns about their long-term survival. Conservation efforts are underway in various regions to protect baobab habitats and promote sustainable practices.

conclusion:

The baobab tree is not just a remarkable natural phenomenon but also a vital part of the cultural and ecological landscape in the regions it inhabits. Its towering presence and rich history make it a true symbol of endurance and a testament to the beauty of nature. As we continue to face environmental challenges, protecting the baobab and its habitats is essential to preserving this magnificent tree for future generations.

[livestockanimalnews]

The Latest in Animal News: What’s Happening in the Wild

Introduction

Animals are always generating news with fascinating tales from all around the world. Here's the best animal news of the moment, ranging from conservation initiatives to amazing behavior of animals.

Endangered Species: Development and Difficulties Endangered species remain a focus in global conservation efforts. Recent reports show positive progress in restoring populations of certain species. For instance, habitat protection and anti-poaching policies have shown the mountain gorilla population signs of recovery. However, many other species continue to face critical threats, including illegal hunting and habitat destruction.

Success Stories: Sea Turtles and Mountain Gorillas In Africa, mountain gorillas have seen a population increase after decades of decline. Years of coordinated efforts among local governments, NGOs, and international partners precede this success. Beach protection and better tracking technologies are helping sea turtles all around benefit from which is lowering illegal poaching.

Constant battles: Asian Elephants and Pangolins Species like Asian elephants and pangolins remain seriously threatened notwithstanding these successes. Deforestation and human-wildlife conflicts continue to threaten elephant habitats, while illegal wildlife trade remains a major concern for pangolins. These species must be preserved right now.

Wildlife Discoveries: New Species Unveiled New animal species are constantly being discovered, surprising scientists and offering new insights into biodiversity. Recently, a new species of frog was identified in the rainforests of Madagascar. This discovery underscores the importance of preserving ecosystems that may still hold unknown species.

Why New Discoveries Matter Discovering new species helps scientists understand ecosystems better and improve conservation strategies. These findings can lead to more effective ways to protect not only these species but also their habitats, ensuring the balance of our planet's biodiversity.

Animal Behavior: Incredible Wildlife Moments Caught on Camera Wildlife cameras have captured astonishing moments recently, providing a glimpse into the secret lives of animals. From lion prides working together to hunt in the African savannah to the rare sight of a snow leopard leaping across cliffs, these moments highlight the remarkable intelligence and agility of wild animals.

The Power of Technology in Wildlife Observation Advanced technology, including drones and high-definition cameras, has allowed researchers to monitor animals in their natural habitats without disturbing them. These tools are essential in studying behaviors that were once impossible to observe, contributing to our understanding of wildlife.

Conservation Efforts: How You Can Help Conservation isn’t just for scientists and governments. There are several ways you can contribute to the protection of wildlife. Donating to reputable wildlife charities, supporting ethical tourism, and reducing your carbon footprint are all effective ways to make a difference.

Supporting Wildlife Charities Organizations like the World Wildlife Fund and The Nature Conservancy rely on donations to fund crucial conservation projects. By supporting these groups, you directly help in efforts to preserve endangered species and restore habitats.

Ethical Wildlife Tourism If you enjoy traveling, consider choosing ethical wildlife tourism options. These tours prioritize the well-being of animals and educate travelers on the importance of conservation, helping to protect both animals and the environment.

Conclusion: Stay Informed and Take Action The world of animal news is constantly evolving, with both challenges and victories. By staying informed and supporting conservation efforts, you can play a vital role in protecting the planet’s incredible wildlife. Every effort counts toward securing a future where animals and humans can thrive together.

[salmanthavertech]

Best Time to Experience a Tiger Safari India

India is home to the world's largest population of wild tigers, making it one of the best destinations for a thrilling tiger safari. There’s something genuinely magical about witnessing a majestic Bengal tiger roaming freely in its natural habitat. If you're planning a tiger safari india, timing is crucial. The proper season can enhance your chances of spotting these elusive big cats, and understanding the ideal time to visit can ensure a more rewarding experience. In this blog, we’ll explore the best time to embark on a tiger safari in India and tips to make the most of your adventure.

Best Time for a Tiger Safari in India

The best time for a tiger safari in India largely depends on the weather and the movement patterns of tigers. India's national parks and tiger reserves remain open from October to June, offering unique experiences each season.

Winter (October to February)

The winter months, from October to February, mark the beginning of the tiger safari season. This is an excellent time for a safari if you prefer cooler weather. The temperatures during this time range between 10°C and 25°C, making it comfortable for tourists to explore the reserves. The landscape is lush after the monsoon season, offering scenic views.

However, tigers are more challenging to spot in the winter as they tend to remain hidden in the dense vegetation and prefer basking in the sun. While tiger sightings are not as frequent during this period, winter is ideal for birdwatchers as migratory birds flock to the national parks. This season is also great for spotting other wildlife like deer, leopards, and elephants.

Summer (March to June)

The best time to go on a tiger safari in India is during the summer months, from March to June. While the temperatures soar between 30°C and 45°C, making the heat intense, this is the prime season for tiger sightings. As water sources dry up, tigers and other animals must visit the remaining water bodies, such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. This gives visitors a higher chance of spotting tigers up close.

The landscape is also less dense during summer, making tracking and observing wildlife easier. Though the heat may be challenging for tourists, the rewards of seeing a tiger in its natural environment are well worth it. Bring light clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of water if you plan a safari this season.

Factors Influencing Tiger Sightings

While summer is generally considered the best time for tiger sightings, several factors influence the chances of spotting these magnificent creatures. Understanding these factors can further improve your safari experience:

Water Sources: Tigers frequent water sources during the hot months, so choosing a safari route that covers lakes, rivers, and ponds increases your chances of a sighting.

Early Morning and Late Evening Drives: Tigers are most active during the more excellent parts of the day. Opt for early or late evening safari drives when the tigers come out to hunt or cool off in the water.

Wildlife Behavior: Observing other animals' behaviour can also help locate tigers. Deer and monkeys often signal the presence of a tiger with specific alarm calls.

Top Tiger Reserves in India

India boasts several tiger reserves, each offering a unique safari experience. Some of the top reserves for tiger safari in India include:

Ranthambore National Park (Rajasthan): Famous for its royal Bengal tigers, Ranthambore offers a high probability of tiger sightings, especially around the water bodies.

Bandhavgarh National Park (Madhya Pradesh): Known for having one of the highest densities of tigers in India, Bandhavgarh is an excellent destination for spotting big cats.

Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand): As India's first national park and part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve, this park is ideal for tiger lovers, offering a chance to witness these predators in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Kanha National Park (Madhya Pradesh): Kanha is known for tigers and for being the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book." The park offers beautiful landscapes and a thriving tiger population.

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra): Tadoba has gained popularity due to its high frequency of tiger sightings. The reserve’s open terrain increases the chances of close encounters with tigers.

How to Plan Your Tiger Safari

A well-planned tiger safari in India can be a life-changing experience. To ensure your trip goes smoothly, here are some key considerations:

Book in Advance: Tiger safaris are popular, especially in summer when sightings are more frequent. Ensure you book your safaris and accommodations well to avoid any last-minute hassles.

Choose the Right Travel Company: Selecting a reliable travel company is crucial for a seamless experience. Companies like Orange DMC specialize in organizing tiger safaris in India's top reserves. They offer curated itineraries, knowledgeable guides, and comfortable accommodations, allowing you to focus entirely on the adventure.

Follow Safari Rules: To protect the wildlife and ensure a safe safari, always adhere to the rules set by the park authorities. Stay inside the vehicle, avoid loud noises, and never try to approach or feed the animals.

Hire a Local Guide: A local guide familiar with the terrain and wildlife behaviour can significantly enhance your safari experience. Their expertise will help you track tigers and other animals more effectively.

For complete guidance, visit here: https://www.orangedmc.com/tiger-safari-india.html 

Packing Essentials for a Tiger Safari

When preparing for a tiger safari in India, packing the right gear is essential for a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here's a quick list of must-haves:

Light Clothing: Neutral-colored clothing is ideal for blending into the environment and staying cool in the summer heat.

Binoculars: While tigers can come close to the safari vehicle, binoculars help you spot other wildlife and distant animals.

Camera: Capture the beauty of the wilderness with a good-quality camera. Carry extra batteries and memory cards.

Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun with a wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses.

Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: The outdoors can be harsh, so bring sunscreen to protect your skin and insect repellent to avoid bug bites.

Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer.

Conclusion

The thrill of seeing a tiger in the wild is an experience that stays with you for a lifetime. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking adventure, a tiger safari in India offers a perfect blend of excitement and natural beauty. While the summer months (March to June) offer the best chances of spotting tigers, each season provides unique experiences in India’s incredible national parks and tiger safaris india. Plan your safari with a trusted travel company like Orange DMC, and you’re guaranteed a seamless and memorable adventure. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the heart of the Indian jungle!

[sceneloc8official]

Discover Dudhwa National Park: A Hidden Gem for Content Creators

Nestled in Uttar Pradesh, India’s Terai, Dudhwa National Park is a secret treasure for filmmakers, photographers, and content creators. Its extraordinary biodiversity, breathtaking scenery, and cultural diversity provide a unique canvas for visual inquiry and narrative. This blog will explore the park’s architectural attractiveness, accessibility, possible difficulties for artists, and classic features you might want to include in your work.

Thick forests, grasslands, and marshes define Dudhwa National Park. Comprising about 1,284 square kilometers, the park boasts a range of habitats supporting a great variety of species. Open meadows reflecting the Terai ecology abound among the rich sal woods. This kind gives lots of chances for amazing cinematography and landscape photography.

Best cameras

Flora: The park includes sal, gular, and jamun among other trees. These trees’ vivid hues over the seasons can create a fascinating backdrop for photosues.

Fauna: Dudhwa is well-known for its tiger count as well as for the threatened swamp deer (barasingha). A heaven for wildlife photographers, other famous animals include leopards, elephants, and over 400 bird species.

Scenic Locations

Several particular areas of the park stand out for their aesthetic appeal:

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary: Along the River Girwa, Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary comprises flooded woods and golden savannahs. Rising or sunset light on the water can provide amazing images.

The Grasslands: Comprising roughly 19% of the park, the Grasslands are perfect for allowing species to flourish in their natural surroundings. Late afternoon or early dawn light accentuates the splendor of these settings.

Accessibility

Getting there: Major cities like Lucknow (about 219 km) and Delhi (about 430km) allow one access to Dudhwa National Park. Lucknow, the closest airport, offers many ways to get about.

Inside the Park

Although the park is usually reachable to guests via approved paths, some parts could be difficult to get because of uneven ground or thick vegetation. Hiring local guides knowledgeable with the area will help you to improve your trip by highlighting hidden treasures.

Potential challenges

Weather conditions: Dudhwa experiences severe weather. Winters can be chilly, particularly during early morning safaris when temperatures drop dramatically. Writers should be ready with suitable attire to guarantee comfort throughout filming.

Wildlife Encounters: Though exciting, spotting wildlife may sometimes be erratic. Artists should be patient and observe animal behavior. Knowing animal traces and cries will greatly increase your chances of catching elusive animals like tigers.

Traditional Elements to Use

Including local culture in your work will help your projects to be more rich:

The indigenous Tharu Tribe lives in the area of Dudhwa. Interacting with them might help you to better understand customs and way of life that enhance your story.

Recording traditional meals or cooking techniques will let viewers enjoy the real local cuisine. Think of including cuisine created from locally grown foods.

Art & Craft: Photographs or videos might find visually appealing themes from traditional Tharu community crafts. Working with nearby artists might also create special chances for narrative.

Useful advice for content creators

Plan Your explore: Mid-November through March is the ideal time to explore Dudhwa as wildlife sightings are more common.

Equipment: Bring flexible tools fit for both broad views and close-up animal photographs. Capturing far-off animals without upsetting them will depend much on a good zoom lens.

Respect Nature: During your trip, use environmentally responsible habits. Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance; avoid trash.

Engage Locally: Work with nearby guides or community people who can offer special insights on both environment and culture.

Conclusion

Dudhwa National Park provides countless opportunities for video creators wishing to encapsulate the core of nature and culture in India, not just a location. Dudhwa is unique for photography and videography projects because of its incredible biodiversity, breathtaking scenery, and active local customs.

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As summer approaches and temperatures rise, many humans turn to swimming as a way to cool off and stay active. But did you know that this aquatic activity was also enjoyed by the now-extinct species of mastodons?

According to recent studies, it turns out that hair played a crucial role in allowing mastodons to recharge and swim for extended periods of time.

Mastodons, which were relatives of the modern-day elephant, lived approximately 4.8 million years ago until their extinction around 10,000 years ago. They were massive mammals, with some species reaching heights of up to 13 feet and weighing over 13,000 pounds.

Due to their size, mastodons were often found near lakes, rivers, and swamps, where they would often wade and graze on aquatic plants. But when the temperature became too hot, these ancient creatures would also take a dip in the water to cool off and stay hydrated.

So how did their hair help them in this activity?

Researchers have found that the thick, long hair of mastodons played a crucial role in helping them swim. Much like how we humans wear swimsuits to reduce drag and improve our performance in the water, mastodons used their hair in the same way.

The hair, which was around 3 feet in length, acted as a sort of "swimsuit" for the mastodons, streamlining their bodies and reducing drag as they moved through the water. This allowed them to conserve energy and swim for longer periods of time without tiring out.

Additionally, the hair also acted as insulation, keeping the mastodons warm in cold water and preventing heat loss in hot water. This was especially important as mastodons migrated to a range of different habitats, from cold tundras to warm subtropical regions.

But it wasn't just their hair that helped them in their aquatic adventures. Mastodons also had large nasal openings which could be closed off when submerged in water, acting as a sort of snorkel. This allowed them to breathe comfortably while swimming.

So the next time you go for a swim, think about how our distant relatives, the mastodons, also enjoyed this activity and how their hair played a vital role in making it possible. It's just one more fascinating fact about these impressive creatures who roamed the Earth long before us.