grian explaining coppicing in his new video is making me lose my mind dude im writing my fucking. thesis about that rn. and ive never seen anyone mention it ever i did not expect to hear it in hermitcraft?????
i believe a while back you mentioned that certain trees benefit from being cut but i cannot find the post? could you elaborate on that bc im Fascinated (curious eyes emoji)
That's coppicing! Funny you mention it actually, the next biome research post I'm gonna make (in the style of the moorland one) is British forests. It's not only good for an individual tree, coppiced woodland is like moorland in that it's an anthropogenic area that becomes extremely important for several animals. Butterflies, bluebells, nightjars...
But I'm getting ahead of myself. To coppice a tree, you cut it down to its stem, and then allow it to sprout back for a number of years. The length of time depends on the species and purpose you want the wood for. You can make perfect, straight poles for tools, beams for construction, bundles for firewood...
A coppiced tree does not die of old age. They can live forever, and produce wood for GENERATIONS. No need to clean-cut and devastate a woodland!
What's good about coppiced woodland is that it leaves the canopy clear. Clear canopy = sexy, sexy understorey. Lots of sunlight comes through which allows the growth of low-laying plants and berry bushes, lots of places for animals to eat and hide.
Downside tho is that if you don't come back and manage your beautifully coppiced grove, you will end up with a thick canopy of trees all the same age, blocking out the sun. That's bad. You're gonna see a recurring theme in all of this research that a TON of biomes in the UK REQUIRE human management and have really been suffering without proper stewardship.
Basically, coppicing without ongoing human management just results in a plantation (derogatory) with extra steps.
Lake cats did a lot more coppicing than modern Clan cats. Modern Clan cats don't really have the tools to cut hard trees like beech and hornbeam; they can only manage softer, thinner ones like birch and alder with their claws and stone tools. It's a lost art.
Post out there like 'the English turned their island from a hazelnut food forest to a goddamn lawn' and like. someone has already rebutted the rest of the post's bizarre takes but I'm just here to go hazel?? food forest? lawn?? wh a t? Obviously we - not just England - have hazelnut trees here but our forests are more often oak-dominated, with Scots pine in the north (the clue is in the name); we still have temperate rainforest along the west coast and in the north; I am also not sure that this is the correct usage of the term 'food forest'. Also, I'm not sure this is the correct usage of the term lawn.
(Coed Felenrhyd & Llennyrch, Eryri: Atlantic oak rainforest. Credit: Phil Formby / WTML)
(Wild Purbeck, North Yorkshire: a mix of woodland, wetland, and heath. Credit: Craig Charters)
(Rothiemurchus Forest, Cairngorms: native pine forest with open moorland, juniper scrub, and long-established farmland. Credit: Cairngorms National Park)
Coppicing, a traditional forest management method dating back to the Neolithic period, involves periodically cutting trees to the ground level, taking advantage of their ability to resprout. This technique allows for cyclical harvesting of wood, providing a stable supply of firewood. Despite its decline with the advent of fossil fuels, there has been a recent resurgence in coppicing for its benefits to biodiversity and as a sustainable fuelwood source.
Credits:
Manuscript: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Pamadillo
Animation: Pamadillo - https://www.pamadillo....
Intro/ending music: Gregor Quendel https://www.gregorquen...
Middle music: Andreas Raad / @baltimus9000
Project: ROTATE: Application of traditional knowledge to halt biodiversity loss in woodlands
Funding: Technology Agency of the Czech Republic and Norway Grants 2014–2021
The slow-growing Quercus pontica (Armenian oak, Pontine oak) is native to a small area of the Caucasus mountains in western Georgia, north-east Turkey and Armenia. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree and here it has been coppiced, maybe due to damage, producing these new shoots.
Spar making update: I’m getting better but the points still need work. Between two of us, we’ve got to make 4000 of them for a thatched roof though, so I’d better get on with it!!
The process involves taking one of the 28” hazel rods in the background of the photo (called ‘gads’) and, using a billhook or a splitting hook (the bigger and blunter of the two blades at the bottom of the photo), and splitting them first in half, and then into either quarters, sixths, or eighths, depending on the thickness of the rod to start with. Then with a pointing hook (smaller of the two blades) you put a three-faced point on each end. They’re kept from drying out and stored for a short while, and a thatcher then twists them into a pincer or staple shape to skewer and secure the thatch of a roof into place.
Spar making is on the Red List of Endangered Crafts so it’s an honour to be continuing this ancient ancient tradition with a few other people.