#cloric

[cutepoop]

Cloric's bases are done. Time for the expressions.

[azure-clockwork]

Middle school has left me with so many helpful skills like:

rattling off the list of strong acids and bases

IDing like half of the hermitcraft people by voice alone

reciting to be or not to be like I'm a depressed gay teen

[lboogie1906]

Charles Lewis Reason (July 21, 1818 - August 16, 1893) was a mathematician, linguist, and educator. He was the first African American college professor in the US, teaching at New York Central College, McGrawville.

He was born in New York City as one of three sons to Michel and Elizabeth (Melville) Reason, free people of color (their surname was originally Rison). They had immigrated as refugees in 1793 shortly after the early years of the Haitian Revolution.

A child prodigy in mathematics, he began teaching the subject at the age of fourteen at the African Free School in New York, which he and two of his brothers attended. He next studied at New York Central College, an integrated institution founded by members of the Baptist Church in McGraw. His classmates at the African Free School included Henry Highland Garnet, George T. Downing, and Ira Aldridge.

In 1847, he, along with Charles Bennett Ray, founded the New York-based Society for the Promotion of Education Among Colored Children. Two years later, he was appointed professor of belles-lettres, Greek, Latin, and French at New York Central College, McGrawville, while serving as an adjunct professor of mathematics. It was a majority-white institution.

Not much documentation has been found on his personal life, but he was said to have been married and widowed three times. His third and final wife was Clorice (Duplessis) Esteve (1885). They had no children, she had a daughter from her previous marriage. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

[hoachatvnt]

HCL – AXIT CLORIC 32%

HCL – Axit cloric 32% là một dung dịch axit cloric có nồng độ 32%. Được sử dụng rộng rãi trong công nghiệp hóa chất và sản xuất, axit cloric này là một chất lỏng không màu, có mùi khác thường và tính axit mạnh.

>> Xem chi tiết bài viết tại đây: https://vntradimex.com/hcl-axit-cloric-32

[satchobabauchelaferrforte]

Sắn dây có tốt cho bà bầu không?

mặc dù là sắn dây là món ăn được nhiều người “th��m” đến như vậy nhưng không phải ai cũng nên ăn món ăn này, đặc biệt đối với các chị em đang mang bầu. Vậy bầu ăn sắn dây tốt không?

Xem thêm: các loại canxi hữu cơ cho bà bầu tốt nhất

Sắn dây có tốt cho bà bầu không?

Theo các chuyên gia dinh dưỡng, mẹ bầu có thể ăn sắn dây trong thời gian mang thai giúp bổ sung dinh dưỡng cho mẹ và thai nhi. Theo Đông y, sắn dây vị ngọt, cay, tính bình; vào các kinh tỳ và vị. Tác dụng giải biểu thanh nhiệt, giải cơ thấu chẩn chỉ khát, sinh tân chỉ tả. Do đó mẹ ăn sắn dây giúp trị cảm sốt đau đầu, đau cứng vùng đầu cổ vai, sốt nóng khát nước, lỵ, tiêu chảy. Mẹ có thể chế biến sắn dây bằng cách nấu, luộc, chưng hầm,…

Tác dụng của bột sắn dây với phụ nữ mang thai

Bột sắn dây từ lâu được xem là một loại thực phẩm tốt cho sức khỏe là thực phẩm tự nhiên. Một số lợi ích của bột sắn dây cần phải kể đến như:

Hỗ trợ tiêu hóa cho mẹ bầu

Bà bầu thường xuyên gặp phải những rắc rối liên quan đến rối loạn tiêu hóa. Nguyên nhân là vì kích thước của thai nhi càng lớn gây chèn ép lên các cơ quan tiêu hóa thì các triệu chứng trên càng xuất hiện nhiều hơn.

Do sắn dây có chứa nhiều chất xơ nên khi ăn vào sẽ giúp cho bà bầu tránh được tình trạng khó tiêu hay táo bón. Kết hợp với thành phần tinh bột dồi dào, sắn dây còn hỗ trợ mẹ làm giảm hội chứng ruột kích thích trong thai kỳ.

Bổ sung sắt và folate cho cơ thể

Thai nhi trong quá trình phát triển cần được cung cấp đầy đủ dưỡng chất cho cơ thể, trong đó không thể thiếu các vi chất và vitamin, đặc biệt phải kể đến sắt và folate. Bởi khi không cung cấp đủ folate có thể gây ra dị tật ống thần kinh cho thai nhi, còn thiếu sắt sẽ gây thiếu máu, ảnh hưởng đến quá trình trao đổi chất,…

Do đó, cùng với các loại ngũ cốc và hoa quả, mẹ có thể ăn sắn dây giúp bổ sung những dưỡng chất cần thiết này. Ngoài ra, mẹ cần đảm bảo bổ sung cho cơ thể đủ lượng vi chất sắt và folate thông qua các thực phẩm như trứng, thịt, ngũ cốc, rau bina, rau rền,… Bên cạnh đó, kết hợp với bổ sung acid folic và sắt cho bà bầu qua viên uống giúp đảm bảo nhu cầu dưỡng chất cho mẹ và thai nhi tốt nhất.

Xem thêm: các loại thuốc sắt cho bà bầu loại nào tốt nhất

Giúp hỗ trợ tim mạch cho mẹ bầu

Kali là một trong những khoáng chất thiết yếu của cơ thể. Không những có vai trò điều hòa lượng nước trong cơ thể mà còn giúp duy trì huyết áp, điều hòa nhịp tim. Từ đó, giúp tăng cường sức khỏe tim mạch.

Mẹ bầu ăn sắn dây sẽ giúp bổ sung kali cho cơ thể. Từ đó giúp hạ huyết áp, ngăn chặn tình trạng tắc mạch hoặc thiếu oxy lên não. Ngoài ra, mẹ bầu ăn sắn dây còn làm giảm tình trạng nôn, buồn nôn hay giúp bù nước, điện giải sau khi nôn ói cho các mẹ bầu.

Sắn dây giúp trung hòa axit và kiềm

Các chuyên gia dinh dưỡng cho rằng các loại bệnh tật đến từ sự mất cần bằng axit và kiềm trong cơ thể. Thành phần canxi cloric có trong củ sắn dây có thể giúp mẹ cân bằng lượng axit và kiềm từ đó giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh như tăng cân, lão hoá sớm, dị ứng, ung thư, các vấn đề về thần kinh.

Xem thêm: bầu mấy tháng thì uống sắt và canxi

Bài viết này đã giúp mẹ giải đáp “Bà bầu ăn sắn dây tốt không?” rồi. Mặc dù bột sắn dây mang đến nhiều lợi ích tuyệt vời cho bà bầu nhưng chị em chỉ nên uống với liều lượng vừa đủ và phải chế biến đúng cách. Cuối cùng, chúc các mẹ bầu sẽ có một thai kỳ thật khỏe mạnh!

[the-private-local-enemy]

when i first saw this as a young, one-digit-aged child, like. 8-9 years old i had a fucking crush on the pool monster   and sometimes it just pops back into my head in all of its... gooey fleshy glory 

[rancoeur-the-unfortunate]

Chapter 26 (Pills)

Skoodge shuffled nervously behind the Doctor, the Tallest had called a meeting in the war room and that was the first time he'd gotten to participate. The Tallest didn't ask for him specifically but the Doctor had allowed him to come. Skoodge knew that he had been near the Tallest before, many times in fact. But those were all times that the short Irken had been on drugs. Now he'd have to keep up his stupid act tenfold.

Currently, both he and the Doctor were walking in one of the many massive hallways away from the war room and back to the lab. A hallway that was empty for some reason, quiet too.

"So uh..." Skoodge coughed. "What exactly is your plan?"

"Huh?" The Doctor looked away from the file in his hand.

"Your plan for... you know, destroying the C.B," Skoodge whispered that last part, whilst looking from side to side worriedly.

"Oh simple. I don't have one."

"WHA-" The Doctor quickly cut the short Irken's cry off by covering his mouth.

"-But, I know someone who does." The Doctor removed his hand and showed Skoodge the file he was holding. On the screen was a digitized hologram of a big icy blue planet with only a few tiny continents/island things and a purple ring wrapped around it as well as three moons.

"Familiar?" The Doctor smiled.

Skoodge paused trying to remember when it hit him. That dream he had! Skoodge blushed and stammered out.

"M-Murth? B-but I don't understand, w-why would the Murthens help us? I mean, the only reason they helped the rebellion in the first place was that we promised not to conquer them and we lost! They hate us!" Skoodge explained with a panicked tone in his voice.

"It's not the Murthens I need, but rather one Murthen. You may know her." The Doctor opened up the file and another hologram appeared. This time a deep blue alien with four arms appeared. The alien's skin was decorated with black dots as well as black glossy eyes, not unirken like. Three tentacle-like feelers protruded from the aliens head all three pulled back behind said head. The mouth was also abnormally small. The alien was clearly built for water: the fingers and toes were all webbed and scally yet the rest of the skin looked smooth, as well as strong arms and legs. The Murthen was also dressed up with what looked like a foot soldier's uniform.

Skoodge cocked his head to the side. "I don't understand. Who is this?"

"Ah, incredible huh? She's so average looking that you wouldn't even guess that she's one of Murth's worst criminals. Skoodge my friend you're looking at Raz, the most diabolical Murthen to ever walk on land." The Doctor smirked.

"You lost me. How can SHE help us?" Skoodge gestured with his hands.

"Tell me Skoodge what's the main chemical formula that covers the surface area of Murth."

"H20 commonly known as water. Why- oh wait a minute." Skoodge asked.

"Exactly, Raz keeps an arsenal of advanced Murthen technology, weapons with the ability to turn water into large bullets of energy stronger than anything our weaponry can produce. All we need to do is get her to hand over those weapons and the Control Brains are as good as dead."

Skoodge gasped. "So THAT's why you told the Tallest to stop by their quadrant."

"Exactly!" The Doctor snapped his fingers and stood up to keep walking.

"But uh how do you intend to find Raz?" Skoodge asked as he trailed behind.

"Simple, I know where she is. She's on Murth's third moon 'Cloric'."

"How do you know that?"

"Skoodge, tell me. When I approached the Control Brains with my proposal for drugs, did you think I didn't bring them a sample?"

Skoodge stopped whilst the Doctor continued.

"I traveled across the galaxy, collecting samples of various drugs, cataloging their uses and side effects. When you travel as much as I do, you come across certain 'information'." The Doctor made an air quotes gesture with his hands before he looked back to Skoodge

"Apparently Raz has quite the bounty on her head. It wasn't long until aliens started to hunt her down. However, none have been able to get remotely close to her, she has that moon locked down tight and whoever wants her, wants her alive."

"So what are we going to do, break-in?"

"Precisely." The Doctor smirked. "You're smarter than I thought."

"Hey!" Skoodge scowled.

"So what your telling me is that we're going to break into this ex-convict's homes in hopes of enlisting her help to destroy the Control Brains?"

"Mmhm." The Doctor nodded turning his attention back to the folder. Finally, the two made it inside the lab. Skoodge was about to sit down for a break when the Doctor through a hazmat suit onto his face.

"Ow, what's this for?"

"We'll be arriving soon, get dressed."

"Wait, what? I thought you said we're going to Murth's moon. Why do we need these?" Skoodge pulled the suit off and looked at the Doctor confused.

"Skoodge, the planet is completely covered in water, not to mention rouge. Can't be too safe." The Doctor spoke whilst putting on his suit.

Skoodge sighed and nodded as he looked down at the suit. He had a bad feeling in his chest as he started to slide on the outfit.

Once the Massive was close enough to Murth both the Doctor and Skoodge were moved into one of the ship's escape pods. The Doctor pointed to a huge yet small compared to Murth, rock on the far right side of the planet.

"That's Cloric when we land we'll need to be extremely careful, who knows what kind of traps she's laid down there."

"Doctor are you sure we're doing the right thing. Breaking into her home like this?"

"Skoodge. Do you want to kill the Control Brains or not?" The Doctor sneered.

Skoodge sighed and looked down at his feet. "Yes, sir."

"That's what I thought." With that, the Doctor stood up and sat down in the cockpit and began navigating the pod towards Cloric.

Skoodge looked out the window and pulled his knees to his chest.

When the two arrived on Cloric in their suits their first observation was how deserted the place looked. There were aircrafts everywhere, all destroyed and torn apart for parts.

"I don't get it. If she's in hiding why would she keep all these out?"

"Because what use is hiding when everyone already knows where you are. These ships aren't out here because she neglected to collect them, they're out here as a warning." The Doctor began walking forward through the debris.

Skoodge shook in fear and ran to catch up staying close to the Doctor's legs. He turned on his flashlight and tried to hold it steady in the dark.

They walked for a while, the isle of ships seemed to go on forever. When in the distance the two could see a cave entrance.

"That must be it." The Doctor cut the silence as they approached.

"Wow." Skoodge shined his flashlight inside and was surprised to see that the cave seemed to move downwards, steeply too. "How far do you think it goes?"

"Only one way to find out." The Doctor remarked before stepping inside the steep cave.

"Are you crazy?!"

"Do you have any other ideas?" The Doctor turned his head back to Skoodge.

Skoodge paused and looked away.

"I'll take your silence as a no. Now come on."

Skoodge gripped his arm and whimpered as he began to step inside.

But as he began walking he tripped over a rock and began rolling down inside the cave. He screamed in both pain and panic.

"AHHHH! Ow! AHHH! HELP!" Skoodge rolled for about 5 minutes before he hit the ground with an "Unf." He whimpered and gripped his arm in pain.

Meanwhile, the Doctor slid down beside him. "Huh, now would you look at that?"

"Is it that bad?"

"Not you. That!" The Doctor pointed deeper into the cave.

Skoodge turned around and gasped. The cave opened into a huge cavern that was lined from floor to roof in blue bioluminescent algae, which lit up the whole area. It seemed like the area was being used as a living space. There were deep pools of water everywhere as well as bits of metal shaped and molded to look like furniture. In the corner sat a Murthen space ship and at the far back of the cavern was an egg-shaped raft made out an unknown material that sat in the middle of the biggest pool in the whole cave. There were webs connected to the 'egg' that connected it to the nearest walls keeping it in the center of the pool. Near the front of it was a small hole, the entrance most likely.

The Doctor smirked and elbowed Skoodge. "Best guess, she's in there." The taller Irken then began to start walking forwards.

"Wait Doctor don't-" Skoodge reached his hand out to try and stop the Doctor but the taller Irken wouldn't listen.

From his pak, his legs extended and allowed him to walk across the shallow water to the 'egg' raft. He then climbed raised one of his limbs and sliced at the material. In one swipe the cacoon, raft, egg thing now sported a large gash making its opening much larger. The Doctor then proceeded to shove his hands in said gash and rip it open wider to see inside only to be met not with the form of a Murthen but rather that of two small translucent eggs one blue and one pink respectively.

Skoodge gasped and covered his mouth with his hands.

"Huh, interesting." The Doctor reached inside and picked up the pink one and watched as the small underdeveloped Murthen inside slowly shuffle about in its shell.

"What on Irk do you think you're doing?! Put that down right now!"

The Doctor ignored him as he inspected the egg even turning it upside down as he took in all of the Murthlet's features. It couldn't have been more then a couple of months old.

"Do you have any idea of how much danger we're in right now?! We need to leave!" Skoodge extended his pak legs in an attempt to reach the Doctor only to be stopped when a loud high pitched scream filled the cavern. Skoodge grabbed at his antennae and shut his eyes tightly in pain. Once the scream ended Skoodge slowly peaked up and saw the one who made the noise.

There near one of the ponds was none other than Raz as well as another pink Murthen. The pink one also had large dragonfly-like wings on her back which were spread out in a very intimidating way. The two looked thoroughly and, in Skoodge's opinion, understandably pissed off.

"Put him down, NOW!" Raz shouted she looked to be out for blood.

The Doctor smirked.

"Raz! What a pleasure it is to finally meet you." The Doctor spoke casually as he turned around to reveal the blaster he was now holding to the egg he was cradling in his arm.

Skoodge gasped at the same time as the Murthens. "What are you doing?! This isn't what we came for!"

Raz took a step forward but her partner held her back. Fear and anger marking their eyes as they watched the Doctor with intent.

"What do you want?" Raz snarled.

"We need your weapons." The Doctor's casual expression turned to one of malice and hate.

"Awht eaowpns?" The pink one asked in Murthen.

"What weapons?" Raz translated.

"Don't play coy. You know exactly what I'm after, Yuhi. Give me what I want or I WILL kill it." The Doctor spoke could as he placed his finger on the trigger with purpose.

Raz jumped back in fear. "Fine fine! I'll tell you just please let my son down!" The Murthen pleaded.

"Not until you give me the weapons."

"Erethy ont ereh!" The pink Murtheb exclaimed.

The Doctor looked to Raz expectantly.

"They're not here!" The blue Murthen translated.

"Then where are they?" The Doctor sounded inpatient.

"On Bleech, Murth's second moon. We moved them so that the kids couldn't get to them. Take them!"

The Doctor thought for a bit before turning his gaze back to the egg in his arm before looking at Raz. He then held up the egg over the water and dropped it.

The Murthens screamed and rushed over to save their egg only to be stopped when the Doctor grabbed the second egg and held his gun to it just as he did its sibling.

"Ah ah ah." The Doctor taunted.

Murthens, being an underwater race, were incapable of crying but instead released a small high pitched sob.

"Eaepls ihs iglls aehv ont eyt eeoedvlpd! Elt us aesv ihm eaepls!" The pink Murthen sobbed and reached out desperately for the water as Raz held her back to keep the Doctor from shooting their other spawn.

"I want you to take us there and show us. Got it?"

"What? And leave the nest?!" Raz exclaimed in somehow more panic then she was already in.

The Doctor only responded by tightening his grip on the trigger, not firing but getting close to it.

Skoodge was in such a state of shock that he couldn't say a thing throughout this whole ordeal in fear of setting off the Doctor even more.

"Fine! Fine, I'll take you. Just please let us save our son. His gills haven't developed yet, he'll drown." The Murthen pleaded.

With that, the Doctor smirked and gestured with his gun for the pink Murthen to get in the water and save her egg. "I knew you'd see things my way."

Said pink Murthen lurched into the water and pulled the egg out. She brought it back to her mate and pressed it to her chest. Raz took the egg and gently ran her head feelers over it, checking to over to see if it had been harmed. After a moment she smiled and the pink Murthen nodded back in relief. They both then turned to face the Doctor who still held their other egg hostage.

Said Doctor stood up on his pak legs and stood tall over all three of them he then dropped the egg towards Skoodge who practically juggled the egg for a bit before getting a solid grip on the thing.

The Murthens looked ready to attack but were stopped when the Doctor aimed his gun at the egg once more.

"We'll be taking this with us as leverage." He stated calmly.

"On! Ouyll ikll ehr!"

"The egg won't survive outside of damp conditions for long!"

"Then I think it would be in your best interest to make this trip quick." The Doctor snarked nastily.

"Ok ok. Just follow me I'll take you there." All four of them headed toward the entrance only to be stopped by the Doctor.

"She can stay." The Doctor spoke threatening towards the pink Murthen.

The two looked at each other with pained expressions. Raz gave the pink egg to her mate gently ran her feelers over her mate's.

"Take good care of him, Wer. I'll be back with our daughter soon."

"I iwll. I oelv ouy." Wer smiled softly and the two held one another for a second longer.

The Doctor rolled his eyes and began to trek his way up the slope and motion for Skoodge to follow. The short Irken starred at the two for a moment. The way they felt each other's feelers reminded him of Zim. He looked down at the egg in his hands and felt a strong sense of shame consume him. He knew this was for the best but was this the best way?

"Skoodge! Hurry it up!" The Doctor demanded from the slope.

Skoodge sighed, extended his pak legs, and began to climb

Zim woke up from his sleeping position when he felt something heavy hit his lap. That's funny he didn't even remember falling asleep. He looked groggily at his lap and smiled when he saw Minimoose hugging him. Well, the closest thing she could do to a hug.

"Hey there, Minimoose. Did you miss Zim?"

"Mye mi mey!" The moose squeaked as it nuzzled him.

It was long until Zim felt yet another weight, this time on his head and GIR jumped from the ceiling and onto his head.

"MASTSA!" The robot screeched at the top of his 'lungs'. "I hads no idea you was even home!"

"You were the one to greet me first."

The robot only turned his head a bit in confusion. Zim shook him off and ignored it, not really surprised at his SIR unit's bad memory chip. By the Tallest he had to get that fixed.

Wait... he probably shouldn't say that anymore should he? Zim sighed in frustration.

"Miu?"

"I'm fine Minimoose, I'm just a little tired. That's all."

"Nyah?"

"No, I don't need the relaxation room right now. Uh, why don't we just watch some TV for a bit ok? I've just got a lot on my mind I'd rather not think about right now."

Gir jumped up and screamed. "Floopsy bloops Smoopsy!"

"No Gir, not after last time." Zim winced at the memory of the skeletal raccoon family.

"Awwwwwww" The robot started crying. "B-but but puggy likey that shoooooww ow ow!" Gir then shoved a stuffed dog-thing in Zim face as he sobbed.

Zim sighed and caved.

"Alright, just this once."

In a split second Gir went from sobbing to screaming in joy to complete silence as he turned on the TV, put on his show, and sat on the couch.

Zim smirked a bit in amusement and resigned to watching the show with Gir beside him and Minimoose in his lap.

"How many episodes did you say were in this season?"

"5 hundred," Gir responded.

Zim groaned to himself and absentmindedly stroked Minnimoose's head as he watched one pink blob bloop another blue one with a strangely deep voice.

Tallest, who comes with these ideas for kid's shows.

Irk, he said it again. Zim mentally scolded himself.

Old habits need to die a lot faster if he ever wanted to stop being the Tallests' puppet.

"I bloops you Smoopsy!"

"Aww Floopsy."

"When is Smoopsy ever gonna bloop Floopsy back?" Zim asked only to be shushed by both him minions. Normally he would scold them for doing so but right now all he could do was laugh in mirth.

(You didn't forget the Doctor isn't a nice person, did you?)

[oldbaton]

Hi! Hope you're doing well! Do you have any tips for someone who wants to start losing weight? I'm a total beginner and I only have a treadmill, if that's useful information

SOmething I struggle with to this day. It’s all diet. As long as you exercise with proper diet it should come off. That said some bodies are different. Some respond to sodium more than calories. It’s weird. Try by doing the most basic thing- creating a cloric deficit and excercising and go from there. cardio is very good for weight loss

[charlesmartel732]

Devenez policier, pour mieux verbaliser les non-masqués

  Je fais suite à l’excellent article de Robert Cloric : https://ift.tt/2YYZpnA et aimerais attirer l’attention sur la grotesquerie, l’absurdité, la stupidité du port obligatoire de ce bout de tissu en extérieur. Et à ce que cette pitrerie fait de nos policiers, ces héros ! Combien de petits garçons rêvent de devenir policier ? Demi-dieu ? En […]

Cet article Devenez policier, pour mieux verbaliser les non-masqués est apparu en premier sur Riposte Laïque.

from Riposte Laïque https://ift.tt/3jVYP2b via IFTTT

[raiyine]

GUEST TV REVIEW by Sarah McKnight: The Tale of the Dead Man's Float

GUEST TV REVIEW by Sarah McKnight: The Tale of the Dead Man’s Float

Are You Afraid of the Dark S5: E1:The Tale of the Dead Man’s Float TV Series – 10.7.1995 – Not Rated – 22 minutesDirector: DJ MacHaleWriter: Will Dixon (original creator: DJ MacHale)Stars: Margot Finley (Clorice), Kaj-Erik Eriksen (Zeke Matthews) Zeke and Clorice find an abandoned swimming pool at their school where a secret is contained. “Submitted for the approval of The Midnight Society, I…

[cutepoop]

Now that I'm done duding up Forte, it's Clorica's turn. Or, maybe I should cay Cloric? I used a combination of her, Vishnal, and Ryker's art to create this sleepy boy. I'll drop the link to the mod once I'm done.

[hoachatthiendaiphuc]

Hoa chat  HCl - Axit Cloric 32% co phai la hoa chat doc hai hay khong?

Ở điều kiện thông thường (nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn, chiếu sáng), dung dịch Axit clohydric thường được quan sát thấy là một chất lỏng không màu, trong suốt hoặc vàng nhạt (do lẫn hợp chất), có thể bốc khói, hơi nhớt, nặng hơn nước, khúc xạ ánh sáng nhiều hơn nước chút đỉnh.

[ghgroupcomvn]

HCl - Axit Cloric 32%, Việt Nam, 30kg/can - 200kg/phuy

I. Thông tin về HCl 32%

1. HCl 32% là gì?

Axit cloric 32% - 35% hay còn gọi là Axit clohydric, Axit clo, Hydro clorua,... Là một loại axit vô cơ mạnh, do sự hòa tan của khí hydro clorua trong nước. Đây là dung dịch trong suốt, là sản phẩm thông dụng trong nhóm hoá chất công nghiệp, ngoài ra còn thuộc nhóm hoá chất ngành dệt nhuộm, Chất xử lí nước thải, ngành cao su, chế biến thực phẩm,...

Đặc biệt với nồng độ 32%, Axit cloric được sử dụng chủ yếu trong quá trình xử lý nước để làm giảm độ pH, có tác dụng làm sạch và vệ sinh hiệu quả nước hồ bơi.

2. Tính chất của HCl 32%

- Là chất lỏng không màu trong suốt, ánh vàng ở điều kiện thông thường.

- Có tính oxi hóa mạnh, có thể có bốc khói, hơi nhớt, nặng hơn nước và khúc xạ ánh sáng nhiều hơn nước.

- Khối lượng riêng: 1,264 g/cm3 ở 17 oC (so với không khí).

- Khối lượng mol: 36,46 g/mol.

- Nhiệt độ nóng chảy: 114,7 oC.

- Nhiệt độ sôi: 85,2 oC.

- Nhiệt độ tới h���n: 51,25 oC

- Áp suất tới hạn: 86 at.

- Tỷ trọng (lỏng): 1,163 kg/1lít.

3. Ứng dụng của hóa chất HCl 32%a. Ứng dụng HCl 32% trong xử lý nước hồ bơi

HCl 32% là loại axit được dùng để trung hòa độ pH trong nước (giảm độ pH), khi môi trường nước có độ pH cao (tức môi trường kiềm tăng quá ngưỡng an toàn đối với làn da người). Từ đó duy trì lượng pH đạt tiêu chuẩn (7.2 - 7.6), ngăn ngừa sự phát triển của rêu tảo và các vi khuẩn, vi sinh vật gây hại cho làn da, cải thiện chất lượng nước của bể bơi.

Liều lượng và cách sử dụng - xử lý nước hồ bơi bằng HCl 32% hiệu quảLiều lượng sử dụng

Bảng điều chỉnh lượng axit tương đương với pH và thể tích nước trong bể bơi

Thể tích nước hồ bơi

Nồng độ pH dưới 7.2

Độ pH 7.2 – 7.6

8.0

8.4

10.000 lít

Không sử dụng hóa chất

Phạm vi an toàn

110ml

180ml

30.000 lít

320ml

540ml

50.000 lít

540ml

900ml

100.000 lít

1.1 lít

1.8 lít

Chú ý: Không có một liều lượng cụ thể nào đối với việc sử dụng hóa chất HCl trong việc điều chỉnh nồng độ pH, tốt nhất hãy tiến hành dùng bộ test kit hồ bơi chuyên dụng để kiểm tra và tiếp tục xử lý đến khi nồng độ pH được trở lại chuẩn nhất (7.2 - 7.6).

Cách xử lý nước bể bơi bằng HCl 32%

- Khi bổ sung HCl hãy luôn nhớ rằng trộn đều axit với nước trước khi cho xuống hồ (Lưu ý: Luôn luôn thêm axit vào nước, không bao giờ thêm nước vào axit).

- Sau khi trộn lẫn, đổ hóa chất HCl này trực tiếp lên bề mặt của mặt nước trong bể. Trong quá trình thực hiện cho hóa chất cần phải kết hợp vận hành máy lọc để hóa chất được trộn đều trong nước. Sau khoảng 2- 3 tiếng cho axit vào thì thực hiện việc đo độ pH của nước bằng các công cụ test pH của nước.

- Để đảm bảo an toàn tuyệt đối, sau thời gian 3 - 6h tiếp theo mới cho khách tắm.

- Lưu ý: Không cho Axit cloric vào hồ bơi khi có người đang tắm.

b. Ứng dụng HCl 32% trong các ngành công nghiệp

- Trong các ngành công nghiệp: Sắt thép, xưởng xi mạ, sản xuất chitin, xưởng luyện kim, xưởng hàn điện, sản xuất cao su, các ngành công nghiệp hóa chất, các nhà máy điện, các ngành khai thác khoáng sản,...

- Trong các ngành công nghiệp sản xuất thực phẩm (nhà máy đường, bột ngọt, nước tương).

- Trong công nghiệp thuộc da nhuộm, mạ điện, tổng hợp hữu cơ, sản xuất các hợp chất vô cơ,…

- Tẩy rỉ kim loại trước khi hàn.

- Rửa chai lọ thủy tinh.

- Ngoài ra còn có rất nhiều sản phẩm như sắt (III) clorua và  PAC Xử lý nước thải - các hóa chất xử lý nước, được sản xuất từ Axit cloric theo phản ứng axit-bazơ.

4. Bảo quản và lưu ý khi sử dụng hóa chất HCl 32%a. Bảo quản HCl 32%

- Đặt nơi khô ráo, tránh ánh nắng trực tiếp, cần có các biện pháp an toàn để tránh các nguy cơ gây nên đổ vỡ, rò rỉ axit ra ngoài.

- Bao bì chứa phải chịu được môi trường axit mạnh. Bồn chứa bằng nhựa và có nắp kín, không đựng trong bồn chứa được làm bằng chất liệu kim loại.

- Nền kho chứa phải làm bằng vật liệu chịu axit.

- Không bảo quản chung với các chất dễ cháy, các chất oxy hóa (đặc biệt axit nitric HNO3 và các hợp chất Clorat).

b. Lưu ý khi sử dụng HCl 32%

- Axit cloric có tính phá hủy mạnh các kim loại, cần tránh xa các vật dụng bằng kim loại.

- Gây kích ứng và ăn mòn nếu tiếp xúc với da, đặc biệt nguy hiểm nếu bắn vào mắt.

- Phải sử dụng đầy đủ các phương tiện bảo hộ cá nhân (găng tay, khẩu trang, mặt nạ phòng độc, kính bảo hộ) khi tiếp xúc với hóa chất.

- Khi bị Axit cloric bắn vào da, phải nhanh chóng dùng nước xối nhiều lần cho đến khi hết cảm giác ngứa hoặc phải nhanh chóng đưa đến cơ sở y tế gần nhất.

- Có thể làm giảm thiểu nguy hại bằng cách trung hòa với dung dịch NaOH loãng, hoặc đá vôi, Na2CO3 nếu có sự cố rò rỉ.

II. Nơi mua HCl 32% đảm bảo, uy tín

Công ty nhập khẩu hóa chất Gia Hoàng tự hào là nhà cung cấp hóa chất công nghiệp chất lượng, uy tín hàng đầu hiện nay. Chúng tôi là đơn vị nhập khẩu trực tiếp HCl 32% với số lượng lớn tại Việt Nam, là một trong các đối tác chiến lược của các tập đoàn sản xuất hóa chất lớn.

Ngoài Axit cloric - HCl 32% - 35%, Công ty chúng tôi còn nhập khẩu và phân phối các loại sản phẩm hóa chất cho các ngành công nghiệp khác nhau như: Dệt nhuộm, Sản xuất Giấy, Sản xuất Xi mạ... với các dòng hóa chất đa dạng chủng loại, giá thành cạnh tranh được nhập khẩu trực tiếp từ Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ, Mỹ, EU... và các loại hóa chất thông dụng được sản xuất tại Việt Nam.

Hóa chất Gia Hoàng là nhà phân phối hóa chất với giá gốc tại xưởng để đáp ứng nhu cầu của quý khách hàng. Hiện nay Hóa chất Gia Hoàng đang cung cấp hóa chất cơ bản và các loại hóa chất chính:

Hóa chất xử lý nước

Hóa chất ngành xi mạ

Hóa chất công nghiệp

Hóa chất ngành cao su

Với kinh nghiệm lâu năm trong ngành nhập khẩu và phân phối hóa chất, Gia Hoàng cam kết cung cấp cho Quý Khách hàng các loại hóa chất phù hợp nhất, chất lượng cao nhất, phù hợp với đặc điểm từng ngành nghề sản xuất với giá thành cạnh tranh, hiệu quả và tiết kiệm chi phí nhất. Chúng tôi có đội ngũ chăm sóc khách hàng chu đáo, đội ngũ kỹ thuật tư vấn có chuyên môn với từng ngành nghề sản xuất và đội ngũ giao hàng nhanh chóng sẽ luôn mang đến sự hài lòng cho Quý Khách hàng.

Để có được những sản phẩm chất lượng theo đúng yêu cầu, quý khách hàng xin vui lòng liên hệ qua số điện thoại và website để được tư vấn chi tiết về sản phẩm.

Truy cập website: ghgroup.com.vn

Fanpage: Hóa chất Gia Hoàng

Hoặc liên hệ hotline: 0916047878

Chúng tôi hân hạnh được phục vụ quý khách hàng!

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/congtyhoachatgiahoang/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Hghgroup Blogger: https://ghgroupcomvn.blogspot.com/ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBOSTqeC0m1Slv_YYqWh9hQ Siteview: https://sites.google.com/view/ghgroupcomvn/

[househomevn]

axit cloric HCl

Axit clohydric hay còn gọi là Axit cloric, Axit clo, clohydric acid, Hydro clorua là một loại axit vô cơ mạnh, do sự hòa tan của khí hidro clorua trong nước. Đây là dung dịch trong suốt, ánh vàng, được sử dụng chủ yếu trong quá trình xử lý nước để giảm độ pH.

Chi tiết tại: https://vietchem.com.vn/san-pham/axit-cloric-hcl-32.html

[rancoeur-the-unfortunate]

(Chapter 28) Pills

It started dark. Like a vast nothingness that should be something but just wasn't. Then, as if summoned, the empty space was filling with little dots, stars. Billions upon billions of stars. It truly was a sight to behold. White specks of powder in the sky. Suddenly a new shape seemed to fade into the picture. It was magenta in color and was only getting brighter. A big circle, a planet. Suddenly the pretty picture started to get gruesome as the planet only got brighter and started to shake violently, bright orange cracks forming along the surface until it exploded-

Zim sat up suddenly mid-scream, knocking Gir from his place in his lap and onto the floor. Gloved fingers smacked his mouth and he attempted to calm himself. He pulled his hands back only to realize they were wet. His face was wet too. Had he been crying?

He wiped his eyes and attempted to shake off whatever it was he had just dreamed.

That couldn't have been Irk right?

Zim rubbed the sides of his head, calm himself down.

Without looking, he reached for Dib and grabbed a hold of Minimoose. She squeaked in response causing Zim to yelp.

"Oh yeah, Dib isn't here. Uh sorry, Minimoose." He scratched the back of his head, letting go of the little doomsday device.

"Mye?" She tilted herself to the side.

"No no, I'm fine just a little nightmare." Zim brushed her off and sat up.

He was laying down on the couch in the living room. The TV had been shut off and Gir was sleeping peacefully sleep on the floor. Minimoose hovered nearby obviously concerned for her master.

Zim rubbed his eyes and hopped off the couch. He figured talking could distract him from that awful dream.

"So uh what did you and Gir do over the week of my absence?"

Minimoose seemed to perk up a that, she floated higher and made a tilted gesture for him to follow her. Zim, followed after her.

They took the desk elevator to one of Zim's labs and moved into his main computer.

"Mi mu mye!" The little doomsday device squeaked happily.

"You did what?!" Zim's eyes grew wide as he rushed over to the keyboard and began to type.

"Computer! Run diagnostics on new upgrades!"

"Running..." The disembodied voice replied.

Zim turned to Minimoose, "why didn't you ask for permission before upgrading MY base Minimoose. His non-existent eyebrows nit together in disappointment.

"Myu meh," The moose defended her actions.

"So what if the Tallest threatened me?! That does not give you the right to poke around Irken equipment and using tools you have no business touching," Zim crossed his arms and glared.

"Kyu!" Minimoose frowned and turned herself downward slightly, small blobs of tears pricking in her eyes. Zim's stance immediately shifted from disappointment to concern.

"Hey hey, I didn't mean it like that," He said softly and reached out to cradle and comfort the deadly thing. "It's just that, Irken tech is dangerous, not to mention most of this junk is trash. You could have gotten hurt," Zim gently rubbed the moose's antlers and pulled away to look her in her slightly derping eyes.

"Weh mey?" She asked through soft sobs.

"Oh Minimoose, of course, I'm not mad at you," Zim gently wiped the tears from her eyes and held her to his chest. "Thank you Minimoose. I know you were just looking out for your master."

"Kew," she squeaked.

"Yeah yeah, I love you too. If only Irkens could grasp the concept of love yadda yadda," Zim smiled softly.

The two sat in comforting silence only to have it ruined by the sound of tiny clinking footsteps that were only getting faster and closer. "OOOH, WE HUGGIN' NOW?!" Gir screamed and jumped up to join them. Effectively tackling the two to the ground.

"Gir!!" Zim growled, trying to shove the little robot of his person, not that it worked. "Let go! Minimoose help!"

Zim watched as Minimoose slipped from his grasp and floated up into the air, "Weh ha." The Moose squeaked out an evil laugh that sounded more like a squeezed rubber duck.

"No! Minimoose you trader!" Zim laughed as Gir wrapped his arms and legs around Zim's chest and held on tight, nuzzling him affectionately.

The fun was ruined when the computer's voice rang out, "Scan complete."

Gir, startled by the sudden loud noise, loosened his grip just enough for Zim to get him to let go.

Zim stood up and read the computer screen displaying the results of the scan.

Upgrades: Complete

Base Integrity: 100%

New Anti-Air Weapons: Online

Base Transformation Parts: Operational

Long-Distance Communication: Online

Even Longer Distance Communication: Online

Advanced Secondary Weapons: Online

Fuel Storage: Max

Snack Compartment: Full

"Huh," Zim hummed a little befuddled. "Good work Minimoose."

"Kuy!" She squeaked, excited.

"How long are you going to stare at her?"

Raz's calm but stern voice woke Skoodge from his daydream.

"Oh! Sorry! I didn't mean to I... must've dozed off..." Skoodge trailed off looking a bit ashamed.

Raz didn't even look upset, but rather curious.

"What's going on with you?"

"N-nothing!" Skoodge's eyes went wide as he leaned away from the bound Murthen.

"You're worried, and it's not about my egg or you're own wellbeing," Raz stated.

"Wha-? NoI'mnot!" Skoodge averted his eyes.

"Don't lie to me Skoodge I can see it in your eyes. I know what worry looks like, I have a mate. And if you're not worried over whether or not you could die today or if my egg will make it back to the nest. Who ARE you worried about?" Raz sneered, but she sounded genuinely concerned.

"Well you see it's..." Skoodge looked away for a moment before turning back to face the blue alien.

Skoodge sighed and looked the Murthen in the eyes and whispered so the Doctor couldn't hear, "it's Zim. The other Irken who lead the rebellion. I'm worried sick about him. Irk, I haven't seen him since Hobo 13 and we didn't necessarily leave on a pleasant note." Skoodge practically folded in on himself.

"I don't even know if he ever escaped those awful pills," Skoodge whimpered pathetically. He placed his hands to his face and wept quietly.

Raz looked at Skoodge for a moment. She had no reason to console this Irken, he stole her child and put her family in danger. But at the same time, he was carrying her egg. Maybe it was just the new mother in her but she felt the need to comfort him.

"Skoodge," her stern voice caught the attention of the shorter boy. Skoodge looked up at her with puffy eyes. "Just..." She paused and took a breath, "put your hand undermine."

Skoodge looked confused for a moment, "wha-?"

"Just. Do it." Raz bit.

Skoodge looked startled but placed his hand under Raz's. She gripped his hand gently but firmly. She refused to look at him, but she reassured him with her strong grip.

"Look, whoever this Zim is, I'm sure he's fine. He must be strong if he could lead a rebellion. I believe, whatever happens, you two will make it out, together."

Skoodge smiled, he felt-

"Alright, everyone. We're here!" The Doctor shouted from the cockpit.

Skoodge pulled away from Raz and started to undo his straps. Once up he began suiting up in his hazmat gear.

The Doctor approached and started to unstrap Raz barely dodging the swipe of her claws once her upper left arm was free. He chuckled in amusement and gripped her wrist tightly.

"Cute," the Irken continued to unstrap her while Skoodge kept his distance from the two. He kept a small hand on the top of the egg as if to calm the little Murthlet inside.

Once Raz was released, the Doctor shoved her out of the ship. Skoodge could tell he was getting impatient with his increased aggression towards the Murthen.

The surface of Bleech seemed almost softer than Cloric. The ground was a pale white and the sky lacked clouds just like Cloric, the ground almost seemed to almost bounce when stepped on. The ground was also littered with small craters each about the size of Skoodge's body.

Upon further inspection, i.e. fell in, Skoodge discovered some of the craters were a lot deeper than they appear or were straight up invisible at first glance. Skoodge was trying to avoid another crater when he slipped and fell into another. A smaller one, about the size of his waist, and sadly, got stuck.

"Uh, Doctor?" Skoodge called.

Said Irken hardly even turned to look at him.

"What IS it Skoodge?" He asked, annoyed.

"I'm stuck," Skoodge whimpered, shamefully.

Raz started to head over to free him only for the Doctor to aim his blaster at her, stopping the blue alien in her tracks. "Get yourself out," he kept his eyes on her as he spoke.

Skoodge sighed and tried to pull himself out, only to find the stretch surface had sucked him in and created a vacuum with him inside.

"Uh Doctor I don't think I can-" Skoodge was cut off when the Doctor suddenly pointed his gun toward him.

"Get. Yourself. Out." If looks could kill Skoodge doubted he'd be alive right then.

Skoodge tried to break the vacuum by tucking his arms in and pushing the rubbery surface away as well as kicking his stumpy legs. The action was tougher than it looked, but once his pak was out the Irken extended his pak legs and braced them around himself. He pulled with everything he had until he was released and shot out like a cannon. Hitting the ground with a bounce.

The Doctor didn't even spare him a passing glance as he kept walking with Raz.

Skoodge pushed himself up and dusted himself off only to be disgusted by the clear fluid now sticking to his suit.

"What is this stuff?" He asked no one in particular.

"It's bleach," Raz stated matter of factly.

"Oh," Skoodge finished whipping himself off.

The three continued forward, walking in relative silence. The sound of squelching breaking the silence once in a while.

Skoodge continued to observe the terrain, the Bleech almost looked like a wasteland with little to nothing on it as far as the optic could see. Where could Raz possibly be hiding weapons?

Raz suddenly came to a stop leading the Doctor and Skoodge to stop with her.

"Why did you stop?" The Doctor asked.

"Because we're here," Raz turned around to face the two Irkens.

At first glance the space around them was completely identical to the area they landed on. But it was Skoodge who noticed the only change.

"The ground it's not squishy anymore," he commented.

"I guess being lower to the ground has its advantages," Raz smirked a bit.

The Doctor only raised his gun towards Raz. "Enough! Show us the weapons," he hissed.

Raz simply glared and tapped her foot: three hard times, three soft times, and three hard times again. Then, the ground below them started to shift, before descending into the ground like some sort of elevator. Skoodge found himself subconsciously grabbing the sides of the egg as he steadied himself.

As they descended, Skoodge could see the multiple layers that made up the crust of Bleech. It was so strange, it was like the elevator was a clean-cut square carved from the surface of the moon.

Suddenly the elevator stopped, and four panels opened one on each wall. Out of said panels came a camera with a red laser and gun attached to it. All four cameras trained on the three of them.

"Halt!" A tiny, robotic voice reverberated through the shaft. "State your designation or prepare to be fired upon!"

The Doctor glared at Raz, "call it off."

Raz stood quiet.

"Identify yourselves immediately!" The disembodied voice rang, "Identity in 5..."

Skoodge looked at Raz panicked, but her gaze was focused on the Doctor's a look of pure disdain in her eyes.

The Doctor lowered his gun from her and pointed it at the egg on Skoodge's chest. "Now!"

"4...3...2..." Skoodge curled around the egg in a panic.

"Zya, it's me," Raz stated.

"Oh! Raz I did not recognize you! Come on in!"

The elevator began moving again until the walls giving way to a large room that wasn't unlike a storage room. Racks and racks filled with crates filled with Irk know what. Skoodge wondered for a moment why one Murthen would need all of this stuff.

Zya's voice interrupted his thoughts, "so Raz who are your friends? Why are they green?" The voice seemed to almost take a playful tone as it observed them. Skoodge found it kind of cute, while the Doctor just found it annoying.

"What's that?" He spat.

"That's Zya, she's a guard AI I picked off an abandoned Vort weapons cache," Raz explained without even looking at the Doctor.

"Well tell it to be quiet!" He hissed as the platform hit the ground. The three stepped off and began trekking through the room.

Skoodge couldn't help but look around in awe at just how big this place was. So much so that he started to fall behind. By the time he noticed, he was now alone. He looked around and called out for the Doctor but got no response. The short Irken shivered and began to run in the direction he thought they went.

He only stopped when he came across and a small water fountain. He smiled and dripped the egg bag in to refill it. He couldn't help but feel proud of himself for how well he was taking care of this egg.

The egg he stole.

From two new parents.

Parents he was currently stealing weapons from.

Skoodge didn't feel proud anymore.

Raz led the Doctor to the very back of the warehouse, where a large stack of guns sat.

"Here," she spat. "There are your weapons. Now give me back my egg."

The Doctor looked at the guns, then back to her before lowering his gun. He turned his back to her and started heading for the guns. Only to be stopped by one of Zya's gun arms. It lowered from the ceiling quickly and pointed it directly at the Doctor. "Put 'em up, green boy!" She ordered.

The Irken gasped in surprise and glared at Raz. "You didn't think I'd bring you down here and not have a plan, right?" The Murthen laughed in triumph and grabbed one of the guns from the pile. "Zya and I have tones of secret codes, the one you heard was 'there's an intruder with me'." She pointed the gun at Doctor. "Now. My egg." She glared.

The Doctor raised his hands and shrugged. "It's with Skoodge, I'm sure you can keep up with him." Raz looked around for the little Irken only to groan in annoyance. "Gah! Fine but I'm getting rid of you first." She fired her weapon, dead on to the Doctor's chest. A bright light shot from the gun and before the alien's eyes, the Doctor's skin started to bubble and melt.

He screamed in pain and collapsed onto his knees. He grasped at his chest as steam started to come off of his body. The pain was excruciating and his screams only seemed to get louder before he fell down and went silent.

Raz barely regarded him before reloading her gun and turning to face the hallway they came from.

"D-Doctor?" Skoodge's voice cut through the silence, not too far away. She dashed in that direction climbing up the shelves. She was getting her egg back, and nothing was going to stop her.

"Doctor?" Skoodge called again, feeling hopeless. He hoped the taller Irken wasn't going to leave him behind. Up ahead he saw a shadow, the low lighting obscuring his vision. "Doctor?"

The shadow got closer revealing itself to be Raz. She raised her gun at Skoodge, "the egg, hand her over".

Skoodge gasped in surprise frozen in fear.

"Now!" She demanded.

Skoodge jumps out of his stupor and starts to slowly pull the back the straps of the sac. A look of surprise marking his face.

He reached his hand out, offering the egg. "H-how did y-"

"The Doctor is not as smart as he makes himself out to be," Raz grabbed the egg from him, cradling it in her upper arms with care while her lower left held the gun. "Oh thank murth, you're ok!"

Skoodge took a step back, hoping to distance himself from the volatile Murthen. She glared at him and pointed her gun directly in his face.

"You! You broke into my home, smacked around my mate, and stole my child!" Raz snarled and stalked closer.

Skoodge stood silent, a look of fear on his face. He wanted to defend himself, but could he really? What Raz was saying was true. He DID do all of those things. And for what? Some dangerous weapons? Skoodge had no right to defend himself. He shut his eyes and waited for the impending shot.

Only to be met with silence. Skoodge opened his eyes only to see Raz, standing completely still eyes blown wide. Around her neck was a thick metal band. A collar.

"Not as smart as I make myself out to be eh?" The Doctor's voice cut through the silence like a knife. He stepped out from behind Raz.

She started shaking as she opened her mouth to speak. "B-but how-"

The Doctor chuckled and opened his coat revealing his chest. The bubbles that had formed were slowly simmering down and healing. "They call me the Doctor for a reason," he laughed as he closed his coat.

Raz shakingly raised her upper right hand as if to strike him but struggling to do so.

"Now now, enough of that, you don't want to strain yourself too much." He reached inside his pocket and pulled out a remote before pressing one of the buttons on it.

Raz stopped moving entirely, her eyes growing distant.

"What did you do to her?!" Skoodge shouted.

"Well originally I was going to use this collar on Zim but I think its uses are best served here. Now Raz, come with me." Raz turned to walk with the Doctor letting go of both the egg and her gun.

Skoodge quickly caught it and rushed after the Doctor. "What are you doing?"

"Didn't I tell you we were going to use Raz?"

"No!"

"Mm must have slipped my mind." The Doctor shrugged as they approached the guns.

"What happened to Zya?"

"What, the AI? I unplugged that junk right before I went back to save you."

Skoodge looked down at the egg in his hands. "Wh-what do I do with-"

"That thing? Leave it." The Doctor made an off-handed gesture.

"What?! No way!"

The Doctor sighed, "fine, keep it but if it hatches it's your problem."

"Aren't we going to return it?"

The Doctor rolled his eyes, "don't you get it?" He pointed to the guns and Raz began to pick up the weaponry and carry it back to the elevator.

"You were never going to give back the egg were you?!" Skoodge shouldn't have been shocked but he was.

"Of course not." The sighed and patted Skoodge's head, much to the shorter Irken's dismay. "Think about it this way, with Raz's help we'll have Zim back before you can say Irk." The Doctor laughed before walking away Raz in tow, all four arms stacked with guns.

Skoodge looked down at the egg in his hands. The tiny, blue Murthlet inside looking back at him with half-opened eyes. Despite being not even a hatching, Skoodge couldn't help but feel like she was disappointed in him.

"What have I done?"

[cong-ty-trung-son-blog]

KALI CLORAT LÀ GÌ?TÍNH CHẤT LÝ HÓA, CÁC PHƯƠNG TRÌNH NHIỆT PHẢN ỨNG CỦA KCLO3, ĐIỀU CHẾ VÀ ỨNG DỤNG CỦA KALI CLORAT

Kali clorat là gì? Kali clorat có cấu tạo phân tử như thế nào? Tính chất vật lý của nó ra sao và các phương trình nhiệt phân liên quan đến KCLO3 được diễn ra như thế nào? Trong công nghiệp và trong phòng thí nghiệm KCLO3 được điều chế bằng cách nào và có những ứng dụng ra sao trong cuộc sống? Kali clorat là một hợp chất chứa oxy của clo và cũng là một hợp chất hóa học phổ biến đối với hầu hết chúng ta. Đặc biệt đối với những người làm tại phòng thí nghiệm hoặc những học sinh, sinh viên học môn hóa học. Hôm nay, Công Ty Trung Sơn sẽ thông tin đến bạn những kiến thức bổ ích xung quanh Kali clorat là gì? Nào hãy cùng chúng tôi theo dõi bài viết này nhé!

KALI CLORAT LÀ GÌ? CẤU TẠO PHÂN TỬ CỦA KCLO3

Kali clorat là gì?

Kali Clorat là gì? Kali clorat là hợp chất hóa học chứa oxy của clo hay đây là muối của axit cloric, là một chất oxy hóa mạnh tác dụng được với nhiều phi kim và kim loại. Với công thức hóa học là KClO3. Kali clorat còn có tên gọi khác là Potassium chlorate  hoặc Potcrate, chlorate kali, Kali chlorate, … Cấu tạo phân tử của KCLO3 là gì?

Cấu trúc phân tử của KCLO3

TÍNH CHẤT VẬT LÝ CỦA KALI CLORAT

Kali clorat là tinh thể không màu hoặc màu trắng mà không có nước kết tinh, hoặc một loại bột màu trắng. Kali clorat mang vị mặn và lạnh, độc hại, uống 2-3g có thể gây ngộ độc và tử vong. Mật độ 2.32g/cm3. Điểm nóng chảy 356 ℃. Điểm sôi 368 ℃. Kali clorat tan nhiều trong nước nóng nhưng ít tan trong nước lạnh. Vì thế, khi làm lạnh dung dịch bão hòa, KCLO3 dễ dàng khỏi dung dịch.

CÁC PHƯƠNG TRÌNH PHẢN ỨNG NHIỆT PHÂN CỦA KCLO3

Như thế nào là phản ứng nhiệt phân? Phản ứng nhiệt phân là phản ứng phân hủy xảy ra khi có sự xúc tác của nhiệt độ. Với nguyên lý đó là phân cắt các liên kết kém bền trong phân tử hợp chất vô cơ hay hữu cơ tác dụng bởi nhiệt độ. Kết quả sẽ cho bạn nhận được 2 hoặc 3 chất hoàn toàn mới so với chất ban đầu được nhiệt phân. Các trường hợp nhiệt phân thường gặp như: nhiệt phân Hidroxit, nhiệt phân muối, nhiệt phân muối chứa oxi của clo, nhiệt phân muối sunfat, … Trong bài viết hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ xét nhiệt phân của KCLO3 - Đây chính là một trong những tính chất hóa học đặc trưng nổi bật của KCLO3 hay còn gọi là phản ứng oxy hóa khử. Phản ứng nhiệt phân của KCLO3 như thế nào?

Phương trình nhiệt phân của KCLO3 Khi KClO3 nhiệt phân sẽ tạo khí O2 và muối kali clorua và dưới tác dụng của nhiệt độ khác nhau bạn sẽ có được những phương trình nhiệt phân và sản phẩm khác nhau như sau: Ở nhiệt độ 400 độ C phương trình nhiệt phân KClO3 tạo ra muối kali peclorat và Kali Clorua như sau: 4KClO3 → 3KClO4 + KCl Ở nhiệt độ NHỎ 500 độ C phương trình nhiệt phân KClO3 tạo ra Kali clorua và oxy nhưng dưới tác dụng của nhiệt độ và chất xúc tác là MnO2       2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2 Ở nhiệt độ  500 độ C (không có xúc tác của MnO2) phương trình nhiệt phân KClO3 hoàn toàn tạo ra Kali clorua và oxy 2KClO3 →  2KCl + 3O2 Như vậy, muối kali clorat KClO3 khi bị nhiệt phân huỷ sẽ sinh ra 2 muối kali là muối clorat có tính oxi hoá KClO4 và muối clorua KCl không có tính oxi hoá, nếu có thêm xúc tác MnO2, sẽ tạo thẳng ra muối KCl và O2. Tương tự đối với các muối hipoclorit ClO-, muối clorit ClO2-…, ta có các phản ứng như sau: 2KClO → KClO2 + KCl 3KClO2 →  2KClO3 + KCl 4KClO3 →  3KClO4 + KCl KClO4 →  KCl + 2O2 Như vậy, để KCLO3 có thể nhiệt phân thì bắt buộc phải có nhiệt độ cao hoặc có thêm chất xúc tác là Mno2.

ĐIỀU CHẾ KALI CLORAT

Điều chế KCLO3 Phương trình thứ nhất: 2KCl + Ca(ClO3)2 ⟶ 2KClO3 + CaCl2 Điều kiện: Nhiệt độ: 70 - 75 độ C Phương trình thứ hai: KCl + NaClO3 ⟶ KClO3 + NaCl Điều kiện: Không có Phương trình thứ ba: H2O + KCl ⟶ H2 + KClO3 Điều kiện: Nhiệt độ: 70 độ C và Điện phân dung dịch không vách ngăn Hiện tượng: Sủi bọt khí do hidro. Phương trình thứ tư: Ba(ClO3)2 + 2KIO3 ⟶ 2KClO3 + Ba(IO3)2 Điều kiện: Không có Phương trình thứ năm: 3KClO ⟶ 3KCl + KClO3 Điều kiện: Nhiệt độ: 70 độ C Phương trình thứ sáu: 3Cl2 + 6KOH ⟶ 3H2O + 5KCl + KClO3 Điều kiện: Nhiệt độ Cách thực hiện: Cho khí clo tác dụng với dung dịch KOH.

ỨNG DỤNG CỦA KALI CLORAT

Ứng dụng của KCLO3 Kali clorat được dùng để chế tạo thuốc nổ, sản xuất pháo hoa, ngòi nổ và những hỗn hợp dễ cháy khác. Kali clorat còn được dùng trong công nghiệp diêm. Thuốc ở đầu que diêm thường chứa gần 50% KClO3. Kali clorat được dùng để điều chế oxi trong phòng thí nghiệm dưới dạng phản ứng nhiệt phân và có chất xúc tác là MnO2. Ngoài ra, KCLO3 còn là chất khử màu trong dệt nhuộm và chất chống oxy hóa. Tại VN, KClO3 được sử dụng rộng rãi trong nông nghiệp như một chất điều hòa cây trồng. Hy vọng với những giải đáp vừa rồi Kali Clorat là gì? Thì bạn đã có một cái nhìn tổng quan hơn về hợp chất hóa học này. KClO3 có phương trình nhiệt phân cực kỳ quan trọng mà chúng ta cần phải tìm hiểu cũng như những ứng dụng và cách điều chế nó như thế nào? Công Ty Trung Sơn rất hân hạnh được chia sẻ kiến thức để có thể giúp các bạn có thêm thông tin về hóa chất KCLO3 này. Hãy thường xuyên truy cập vào trang web của chúng tôi để có thêm những điều bổ ích từ những bài viết về hóa chất thú vị này nhé. Read the full article