#by the way just making it clear id rather people not assume gender identities based on nicknames
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vegantinatalist · 4 days ago
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Man its such a shame you hate trans people. I share all your moral views but that. Weird how my gender identity despite my advocacy for animal rights, human rights and protecting the future you'd hate me personally because i don't like the gender i was assigned at birth and believe In the human rights of trans women. You seemed like such a cool person too. I love militant anti natalist vegans.
I was gonna put this un anonymously for authenticity sake, but idk how big your page is and id rather not be harassed just in case.
Just want to be clear about some stuff:
-I treat all people in a "guilty until proven innocent" way. As in, I automatically hate them and assume they are irrational illogical crazy self serving dangerous beings until I verify otherwise. All people. I am particularly scrutinizing of biological men no matter what they identify as, and religious people. I view gender ideology as a religion, a set of unfalsifiable beliefs.
-I don't hate trans people, I don't believe trans and gender ideology is an objective thing that exists, I think it is anti gender nonconformity, I think it's an unfalsifiable belief riddled with fallacies, I think it is regressive and harmful and I disagree with all concepts it presents. This of course means I have grievances with people who believe in it. At the same time though, I worry for some of them greatly. Others I am extremely angry at and view as predators, or people who are stupidly blindly assisting predators and they have lost my sympathy. I view believers of gender ideology similar to how an anti religion person views firm believers of religion.
-I actually for the most part ignored gender ideology and have even dated a trans person before. However, upon seeing this narrative shift in their community in the past 5ish years from "gender is different from sex" to "sex isnt real doesnt matter and sex based discrimination doesnt exist and is offensive to trans people" I started to snap, and I no longer care if they walk it back to the way it was before. Crossdressing and gender nonconformity and breaking sex stereotypes was always already there and making complete sense. There was never any reason for, or sense in this belief of trans, of people with male or female souls or brains (a highly offensive and regressive belief already) in the wrong body. I just didn't care enough to speak my mind about it for my whole life, until I started being called a bigot and fetishist for exclusively wanting to date females and wanting to make female only spaces, I started to actually research and not only did I find that without a shadow of a doubt that gender ideology is all bollocks, I found an absolute hellish well of all the ways gender ideology is being used to hurt women and lgb and gender nonconforming people around the world.
-If you are trans and you see my blog and we agree on things like veganism and antinatalism that is really cool. In the past, I would have hung out with you. But after enough adverse experiences and being silenced and demeaned by your beliefs I just won't interact with yall anymore (unless its to debate gender ideology in a calm manner).
-I am wildly supportive of detrans people who no longer believe in trans and now view themselves as gender nonconforming people and I hope to see more gnc people shedding the beliefs of gender ideology. I don't think its bad that you don't like the sex you were born as or the gender stereotypes others categorize you as. I dont either! And I think you deserve rights no matter what you say about yourself or what you believe in. I just dont like trans ideology.
-I obviously believe in yall having human rights, but your rights end where mine begin. I want the right to female only spaces. Some trans respect that some don't. Some send money to the TRAs nailing dead animals to female only rape relief centers. Yall are a dangerous mixed bag that does 0 gatekeeping of your community. From personal experience, the trans community seems to want to strip me of my rights in many areas and has already done so for many women. Not the other way around.
-I am open to talking more about this publicly or in dms. I am not a reactive person and I enjoy debate and see it as a highly meaningful practice.
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mobiused · 4 years ago
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idk i just think its weird how people call yeonjun nonbinary (completely unironically) because his bandmates call him noona/unnie sometimes but when it comes to wendy (hyung), suyeon (oppa) and even vivi (haengnim), the 'gendered' aspect of the nicknames just isn't acknowledge at all? like are people really this eager to demasculinise an asian man...?
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[ID: A cream-colored banner that says "A Nice and Interpretive Fanzine: essays and art about the meanings we've found in Good Omens." There is a photo of a book page with a key on it behind the banner text. The photo source is rosy_photo on Pixabay. /end ID]
A Nice and Interpretive Fanzine: Information Masterpost
Welcome!
This is a zine for those of us who love the subtle, complex work that is Good Omens, and who’ve enjoyed the thoughtfulness of the fandom as people interpret how the many moving pieces of the story come together, creating a slightly different meaning for each of us.
To put it simply, it’s a book full of the fandom’s own analysis and commentary about the Good Omens TV show, enhanced with illustrations from our brilliant artists.
This zine is analytical in the sense that all the writers are expressing their own nonfiction thoughts and feelings about the show, rather than writing fanfic, but it is not meant to be heavily academic. Anybody who likes to pick apart the series and discuss it should be able to enjoy it.
The zine will contain essays by fans who are passionate about analyzing and interpreting different parts of Good Omens - the characters, the plot, the writing techniques for the book and script, the cinematography of the TV show, the popular content of the fandom itself. Accompanying these essays will be black and white illustrations from our artists.
How are you organizing this process?
May 1-May 15: Everyone submits their application to do writing or art through a Google form. Behind the scenes, I’ll be setting up a separate email and Discord.
May 16-20: Applicants will be screened during this time.
May 20: I’ll email everyone to let them know the outcomes of their applications. The final participants will get a link to the Discord server for the zine (totally optional, of course).
May 21: If there’s any clarification or solidifying of ideas that needs to happen, I’ll contact you and discuss with you by this point. This is also when artists will be matched up with essays.
May 22 to August 14: This will be a period of just working on our essays and art. The Discord chat and Tumblr will be there for support and for exchanging ideas!
August 15: Participants need to email their full works to the zine’s email address by this date. No special formatting is needed; I’ll do that in InDesign.
August 15 to August 31: I’ll be putting the zine together in InDesign.
September 1: Preorders will open.
September 30: Preorders will close.
October 1: The zine order will be placed!
October 15: Assuming all goes well with printing and shipping, the zines will be shipped out in waves starting on this date. If the printing or shipping from the manufacturer is delayed, then shipping will just start ASAP.
Writer Application HERE Artist Application HERE Asked and Answered Questions on Tumblr The Fanzine's Page on Twitter
Read below for more detailed information about the zine in a Q and A format!
What are the specifications for the zine contributions?
For writers, I’m starting with 3k words or fewer per essay (approximately 10 pages at the size of this book). This depends heavily on how many participants we actually get, so it may change!
For artists, I’d be looking at black and white works, 300 DPI, 5.5 x 8.5 inches or smaller. If your art is supposed to fill up the entire page (i.e. no white space), please make it a total of 5.75 x 8.75 inches with nothing too important around the edges to account for bleed during the printing process.
Can I submit an essay to this zine if I’ve already posted it on Tumblr?
Not as you’ve already posted it. We don’t want to just copy/paste the exact thing that hundreds or perhaps even thousands of people have already read.
However, it IS fine and maybe even a good idea to take the same thought from your post and refine it, preserving your same thesis. For example, a lot of Tumblr posts are just us fans jotting down 5 or 6 paragraphs of random thoughts at 2 AM, but some of them are really cool thoughts! Expanding them and turning them into a bona-fide Essay would make those posts into excellent zine chapters. And you can copy small pieces of your own language as long as the whole thing isn’t just pasted word-for-word.
How long do essays have to be? Is there a limit?
With the number of writers we have, I've calculated that each person should ideally keep their essay to about 6000 words. There is wiggle room.
There’s no real minimum for your contribution; some analytical ideas are really good but can be expressed concisely, so it’s okay if your essays only come out to a few pages typed. For reference, with our book size, a page is about 300 words.
What happens if the zine sells a lot and you end up not only breaking even, but turning a profit?
It’ll go to charity. While I’ll ask the participants what they want to do for certain if we do make enough money, my suggestion will be donating it to Alzheimer’s Research UK in honor of Sir Terry Pratchett.
I’m not really comfortable calling this a “charity zine” up front since I simply don’t know if it will raise a significant amount. For the most part, I just want the thing to physically exist, which means breaking even, and don’t want to make it more expensive for buyers than it needs to be to afford the printing costs.
What kinds of essays are you talking about? What could be included?
In short, any analytical thoughts about the Good Omens TV show - and possibly even the fandom as it interacts with the show - are possible inclusions for the zine.
To expand a bit, think about the meta posts you see floating around Tumblr. Often these involve analyzing characters, or picking up on patterns in the plot. Sometimes fans use their own background knowledge to write posts about the significance of certain costume choices or the way music plays into each individual scene. Some posts examine the ways the series approaches gender, while others might discuss ways that the characters present as neurodivergent. That’s how diverse the pool of possibilities is for subjects in this zine.
How does art come into this?
Images will be black and white, to match the bookish mood of the project overall. Images can range in size from a half page to a full page.
I’m planning to talk to the artists and authors and loosely pair artists with essays that appeal to their personal interests.
I know how to illustrate a story, but how do I illustrate an essay?
There are infinite answers to this! I’ve seen some beautiful symbolic artwork in the fandom already (e.g. a number of takes on Aziraphale munching on an apple with Crowley in snake form curving around him), and there are tons of symbolic motifs to draw from, but these are not the only options. An artist illustrating an essay about cinematography, for example, could draw a well-known scene from an alternative angle. An essay about Heaven as a capitalist corporation could be illustrated with a cartoon of Gabriel giving some sort of excruciating PowerPoint presentation. A character analysis could be accompanied by a simple portrait. And on and on. I’m not interested in limiting the possibilities by trying to make a list, but just know that there are many and you don’t have to make it complicated if you don’t want to.
If the writers can reuse their essay ideas, can artists reuse their drawings?
Similarly to the writers, if you already have an interpretive drawing that you’re in love with, artists can use the same ideas and the same fundamental composition that is present in their own existing work. However, it has to be redone in some significant way. Whether it’s taking something you drew in 2019 and redrawing it using an updated style, taking a sketch and turning it into a lined and shaded piece, or redoing a full-color drawing so it presents more strikingly in black and white, it shouldn’t be identical to the thing you’ve already posted.
So how are you choosing participants here?
It’ll be based on what people are interested in writing about (or illustrating). I’ll be looking for people who are passionate about their essays, but I’ll also be looking for variety. It all depends on what people want to offer, so I won’t know for sure what it will look like put together until everyone’s application is in.
For artists, I’ll be trying to figure out whose style looks like it would adapt well to illustrations in black and white, and also who demonstrates an interest in the same subjects as the writers.
If we don’t get a lot of applicants, I’d love to simply include everyone, but I can’t commit to that without knowing for sure how many people are involved.
Do I have to use a formal writing style to participate?
No. You should use a style that makes your thoughts and ideas as clear as possible, but as long as it’s understandable, you can also get a little artistic with it. You can “write like you speak,” though perhaps in a more organized way. You definitely don’t need to worry about stylistic rules like not using the first person. This is not academia.
Is this zine going to center only on Crowley and Aziraphale?
That remains to be seen! It depends on what ideas show up in the applications. There will be a lot of the ineffable partners for sure, but whether the whole zine will center on them or whether there’s plentiful stuff about other characters will depend on what the participants suggest.
Do we have to agree with all your personal interpretations of Good Omens to be in the zine?
No! In fact, I’m assuming that a number of essays will contradict each other, too, and that’s perfectly okay. The zine is a sampler of fan interpretations meant to inspire, not instruct. It’s not “Here’s a fan-made guide on how to understand this TV show,” it’s “Look at all these moving parts and how many meanings we can find in them. What does it mean to you?”
However, there are some basic rules and assumptions by which I’m working here.
I don’t personally have the energy to include essays that are highly critical (“negative”) in this zine. It’s analytical but also meant to be fun.
I’m pretty focused on the TV adaptation. This isn’t “no book analysis allowed” but just that the essays will end up being weighted toward subjects that apply to either the TV show or both the book and the show.
Each writer should focus on making their own points over disproving other fan interpretations. If you’re writing in an expository style, it’s normal for the essay to contain rebuttals to opposing ideas, but these should be minor supporting points, not the heart and soul of your essay. For reference, I’d say the majority of meta I see floating around on tumblr would follow this rule just fine.
Essay ideas that seem to contain bigoted or exclusionary sentiments will not be accepted (no TERFy stuff, for example).
What kinds of editing will go into the zine? Are you going to argue with us about the contents of our writing?
While I might ask you to elaborate on certain points in your writing or clarify your thoughts about your subject, I’m absolutely not here to ask you to change the thesis, opinions, or headcanons on which your writing is based. If I really have a problem with your initial idea, I’ll tell you that up front and politely decline the contribution.
While formatting the zine, I’ll make minor edits if I think I see a typo or misspelling, something small and obviously unintentional. As with any other zine, your content won’t be changed without consulting you.
Is this a SFW zine?
Yes. If people want to discuss sexuality in a theoretical way, like erotic subtext, that would be allowed. There are canon references like Newt and Anathema’s moment under the bed that might come up, too. But there will be nothing explicit, and since these are essays instead of stories, there will be no “action” going on between characters. Let’s just say sex isn’t a forbidden topic, but it will be like discussing it in English class.
As for other topics that could make the zine NSFW, like gore or extreme language, I don’t think they will be an issue. Some dark topics, like abuse by Heaven and Hell, may be discussed, but they will be warned for, and these are not stories, so you aren’t going to see violent actions playing out.
Will there be any “extras” like charms or stickers?
I’m not sure yet. I’m most inclined to keep it simple, because of the nature of the zine, but would be open to including some bonus items if there’s an artist who’s really passionate about it.
With that said, I am pretty committed to making a hardcover edition of the book available, in addition to the standard softcover version.
You’re doing this with only one mod?!
Yes. I personally find it easiest. While I’ve worked on multi-mod projects in other domains and adore all of my co-mods, it’s a little bit different when it’s a project with this many moving pieces that includes real-life components like printing and shipping. Though there are a lot of individual things to be done, I am experienced with all of them, so it’s less overwhelming to just take on the whole project. That way, I know exactly what needs to be done and when, and there are no issues with assigning tasks.
What qualifies you to run this zine?
The résumé answer: in fandom, I successfully solo-modded a large not-for-profit zine in the past, the @soulmakazine2018, and while I can’t speak for the whole fandom, it definitely seemed to be well-received. <3 In real life, I’m a case manager and this involves coordinating and communicating with a lot of different people including my 100-person caseload, budgeting services, and filling out all kinds of paperwork on the fly, all skills that can be imported into zine work.
The practical answer: well, I’m the one who decided to start this project, so if you like the sound of it, you're stuck with me. I say with encouragement and enthusiasm that if you’d like to do a different take on a commentary zine, you should absolutely do it.
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a-room-of-my-own · 4 years ago
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Hi! Did you see the NewStasteman interview with Judith Butler? The way she framed the whole debate about gender is so depressing, I cannot believe it... And that's without going into the Rowling debate, the more I read about it on Twitter and tumblr and the most depressed I get. How can womanhood be reduced to a feeling anyone can claim?
https://www.newstatesman.com/international/2020/09/judith-butler-culture-wars-jk-rowling-and-living-anti-intellectual-times
I had not seen it so thank you for giving me the opportunity to read it. She’s really manipulative and that’s pretty scary honestly. I picked up a few examples to show you 
“I want to first question whether trans-exclusionary feminists are really the same as mainstream feminists. (…) I want to first question whether trans-exclusionary feminists are really the same as mainstream feminists. (…)I think it is actually a fringe movement that is seeking to speak in the name of the mainstream, and that our responsibility is to refuse to let that happen.  
It’s “our” responsibility to act on something she cannot prove? It’s quite easy to observe that trans-activists are an active minority within the feminist movement. On the other hand, it’s much harder to prove than most people support modern trans-activism in all its implications. She doesn’t give any source, proof or figures to support her claim but ask people to fight for it, nevertheless. That’s faith, not fact. 
If we look closely at the example that you characterise as “mainstream” [the problem of men claiming to be trans to access women’s space] we can see that a domain of fantasy is at work, one which reflects more about the feminist who has such a fear than any actually existing situation in trans life. 
Then again, no proof, when many gender critical bloggers have lists of dozens of examples of men using self-ID to access bathrooms, women’s shelters, women’s prisons, some of them sex offenders.  
The feminist who holds such a view presumes that the penis does define the person, and that anyone with a penis would identify as a woman for the purposes of entering such changing rooms and posing a threat to the women inside. It assumes that the penis is the threat, or that any person who has a penis who identifies as a woman is engaging in a base, deceitful, and harmful form of disguise. This is a rich fantasy, and one that comes from powerful fears, but it does not describe a social reality. 
That’s a lot of words to call women who are afraid of men “hysterical”. #sorority 
Trans women are often discriminated against in men’s bathrooms, and their modes of self-identification are ways of describing a lived reality, one that cannot be captured or regulated by the fantasies brought to bear upon them. The fact that such fantasies pass as public argument is itself cause for worry. 
Word salad that could be translated like this: our priority shouldn’t be protecting women from men, it should be accommodating men, because #notallmen are predators, so it would be very unfair to them, uwu. Men’s concerns should always be considered while women who are afraid are irrational. 
I am not aware that terf is used as a slur.  
I’m 99% sure that’s a lie, but okay. 
I wonder what name self-declared feminists who wish to exclude trans women from women's spaces would be called? If they do favour exclusion, why not call them exclusionary? 
Women who want to have spaces without men should be called exclusionary, because we define women based on their relationship with men and how they include them. Suuuuure. 
If they understand themselves as belonging to that strain of radical feminism that opposes gender reassignment, why not call them radical feminists? My only regret is that there was a movement of radical sexual freedom that once travelled under the name of radical feminism, but it has sadly morphed into a campaign to pathologise trans and gender non-conforming peoples. 
We’re not the ones telling you can cure a psychological problem with cross-sex hormones and amputations, but we are the one pathologizing trans and GNC people. That’s hi-la-rious.  
My sense is that we have to renew the feminist commitment to gender equality and gender freedom in order to affirm the complexity of gendered lives as they are currently being lived. 
Meaningless word salad > "women should let men redefine the word woman as they please"
Let us be clear that the debate here [between people who support JKR and others] is not between feminists and trans activists. There are trans-affirmative feminists, and many trans people are also committed feminists. So one clear problem is the framing that acts as if the debate is between feminists and trans people. It is not. One reason to militate against this framing is because trans activism is linked to queer activism and to feminist legacies that remain very alive today. 
TLDR: Real feminist can only be trans-supporters. 
Feminism has always been committed to the proposition that the social meanings of what it is to be a man or a woman are not yet settled. We tell histories about what it meant to be a woman at a certain time and place, and we track the transformation of those categories over time.  
That’s gender for you Judith, not biological sex. Social identities vary, biological sex is a constant. Saying that isn't essentialism.
We depend on gender as a historical category, and that means we do not yet know all the ways it may come to signify, and we are open to new understandings of its social meanings. It would be a disaster for feminism to return either to a strictly biological understanding of gender or to reduce social conduct to a body part or to impose fearful fantasies, their own anxieties, on trans women...  
“Women who are afraid of men are irrational” third instalment.  
Their abiding and very real sense of gender ought to be recognised socially and publicly as a relatively simple matter of according another human dignity. The trans-exclusionary radical feminist position attacks the dignity of trans people.   
Men are whoever they say they are, women are whoever men say they are.  
One does not have to be a woman to be a feminist, and we should not confuse the categories. Men who are feminists, non-binary and trans people who are feminists, are part of the movement if they hold to the basic propositions of freedom and equality that are part of any feminist political struggle.  
Many feminists consider that men can only be feminist allies, so the debate is clearly not settled.  
When laws and social policies represent women, they make tacit decisions about who counts as a woman, and very often make presuppositions about what a woman is. We have seen this in the domain of reproductive rights. So the question I was asking then is: do we need to have a settled idea of women, or of any gender, in order to advance feminist goals?   
Does “woman” need to have a *gasp* definition? Judith is saying it doesn’t. You’ll notice that she doesn’t say that anything about “man” not having a stable definition. She believes it’s possible to fight against misogyny while having no stable definition for what a woman is. Laughable. 
I put the question that way… to remind us that feminists are committed to thinking about the diverse and historically shifting meanings of gender, and to the ideals of gender freedom. By gender freedom, I do not mean we all get to choose our gender. Rather, we get to make a political claim to live freely and without fear of discrimination and violence against the genders that we are. 
Word salad > “we don’t get to choose our gender but we get to choose it I am very smart"
Many people who were assigned “female” at birth never felt at home with that assignment, and those people (including me) tell all of us something important about the constraints of traditional gender norms for many who fall outside its terms.   
Many women have internalized misogyny and homophobia, which in turn had a huge impact on their sense of self and self-esteem, but that doesn’t mean they’re not women Judith. And I don’t think any woman who was forcefully married, who had her vulva mutilated for religious reasons, had to wear a veil since she was a toddler, or was sold as a child into prostitution ever “felt at home” with having been born a girl, you absolute unit.  
Feminists know that women with ambition are called “monstrous” or that women who are not heterosexual are pathologised. We fight those misrepresentations because they are false and because they reflect more about the misogyny of those who make demeaning caricatures than they do about the complex social diversity of women. Women should not engage in the forms of phobic caricature by which they have been traditionally demeaned. And by “women” I mean all those who identify in that way. 
That was going so well until the last sentence 
I think we are living in anti-intellectual times, and that this is evident across the political spectrum. 
JB, darling, just read your own word salad and get some self-awareness. 
The quickness of social media allows for forms of vitriol that do not exactly support thoughtful debate. We need to cherish the longer forms. 
Tell that to your supporters Miss I Wasn't Aware TERF Were A Slur.
I am against online abuse of all kinds. I confess to being perplexed by the fact that you point out the abuse levelled against JK Rowling, but you do not cite the abuse against trans people and their allies that happens online and in person. 
Kindergarten argument, but sure. Also, yet again, no proof. 
I disagree with JK Rowling's view on trans people, but I do not think she should suffer harassment and threats. Let us also remember, though, the threats against trans people in places like Brazil, the harassment of trans people in the streets and on the job in places like Poland and Romania – or indeed right here in the US.  
“Threats against JKR are bad BUT have you seen what’s happening in Brazil?”. I’m sorry what? Also, could trans-activist please stop instrumentalizing Brazilian stats, since they reflect the situation of prostituted homosexual transsexuals ?  
 So if we are going to object to harassment and threats, as we surely should, we should also make sure we have a large picture of where that is happening, who is most profoundly affected, and whether it is tolerated by those who should be opposing it. It won’t do to say that threats against some people are tolerable but against others are intolerable. 
NO ONE, literally NO ONE said that threats against trans people were acceptable. In fact, most, if not pretty much all threats, especially physical threats, don’t come from radical feminists, but from men. Basically, what she’s saying is “who cares about threats against JKR, trans people (men) matter more”.  
If trans-exclusionary radical feminists understood themselves as sharing a world with trans people, in a common struggle for equality, freedom from violence, and for social recognition, there would be no more trans-exclusionary radical feminists.  
♫ Kumbaya my Lord, Kumbaya ♪ 
It is a sad day when some feminists promote the anti-gender ideology position of the most reactionary forces in our society. 
All radical feminists are right wingers, sure. 
Anyway, it's terrible that this kind of article is taken seriously when it could be summed up as "women are irrational and hysterical, men can be women and redefine the word woman if they so wish"...
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direquail · 5 years ago
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An NB reading of Grace in Terminator: Dark Fate
Disclaimer:
Before I start, just want to get this out here: I’m in no way insisting that Grace *has* to be non-binary, that we’re *supposed* to read her as non-binary, or that that’s in any way what she’s “meant to be”. This is just some stuff I’ve noticed that, as someone who sits on the genderqueer/non-binary/transmasc side of things, really resonated with me. Again--read her as entirely woman-identified if that’s what you want to do or feels right to you. I am ecstatic that lesbians and wlw-identified folks have someone that they feel represented in, too. I wish I’d had more characters like her when I was growing up and felt so out of place because of my gender non-conformity. 

But I, for one, would love a non-binary or even trans reading of Grace.
So what I’d like to do instead is just lay out a couple ways someone who is NB-identified *might* connect with Grace as a nonbinary character. Starting with the obvious.
Androgyny Now, I do want to be clear that I know that gender presentation =\= gender identity. And again, obviously, people will latch onto things that they relate to in characters, and I really do believe that there’s no “one right way” to read a character. The character of Grace isn’t a real person; she’s part of a story, told by people, who had something specific to say, and her character reflects that. But from the perspective of the people who watch her, who internalize and connect with her character, there can be points of connection that have nothing to do with the author’s/creator’s intent, and so, Grace-the-character can be many things to many people. The only real way to know how a person IDs is to ask them. That’s it, that’s all. You can’t assume. But also, sometimes, people do “ping” a certain way. They give off a sort of “energy”, and for me, Grace’s energy isn’t the sort of “diaphanous femininity” that even visibly-gender-nonconforming AFAB characters are often framed to exude. Grace’s energy isn’t masculine, either. Her mannerisms don’t seem intended to read that way; rather, they seem intended to read as soldier. I’m not very skilled at breaking down movements, especially when it comes to how actors move and what it all means. It’s totally possible that a lot of what’s unique about how Grace moves is because Mackenzie Davis is, self-admittedly, not the most athletically-inclined person. Grace is long-limbed and rangy and sometimes very stiff/poised, but never stiff through the hips like a Straight Dude(TM), or heavy through the shoulders like a musclebound meathead. She takes up space, too; she’s taller than Dani and Sarah both, and the only recurring characters who are “bigger” than her throughout most of the film are Carl and the Rev-9.
To be clear: Women can be tall, and rangy, and androgynous, and take up space, and that doesn’t make them less women--unless they don’t identify that way. My point with all of the above is just observing that Grace doesn’t move like a “male action hero”—but she also doesn’t seem over-the-top feminine in the way that mainstream-y media will “compensate” for perceived unfemininity, and that’s kind of wonderful. Her stature, her physique, all of that, seem to be chosen and calibrated towards an end goal that isn’t gendered: Combat, efficacy as a warrior. Whether you want to read her as a woman or as nonbinary is largely going to be about your personal preference. This also has the effect of giving the impression that Grace is absolutely unselfconscious about her body and how it looks—and she has no reason to be, not because she looks good or bad, but because what she can do with her body is just so vastly more important, and because she’s so willing to put her body and everything it can do on the line in order to fulfill her mission (and protect Dani). If Grace has a gender, it’d be “Protector” or “Warrior”. And in a way, what makes Grace so appealing to female-identified lesbians is the same thing that makes her appealing to NB people—Her character was explicitly designed not to cater to “the male gaze”, and therefore, she also exists outside the typical gendered confines reserved for “female characters” in media. The emphasis is just slightly different: Instead of a different way of being female, NB!Grace has little to no use for those categories at all. Again, it’s all in how you want to read her. Grace comes from a future where survival and fighting take first priority, and you could project the same tired “Gender isn’t a ~problem~ in the future/after the world ends” approach that a lot of cis and hetero men take to sci-fi--but also, why? It’s tired. Give me a Grace who is preoccupied with survival, yes, who maybe doesn’t have time to think too much about this gender shit--but also, a Grace who finds that this “androgyny” (although she might not call it that) suits her, who takes to this way of moving and being in the world, this way of using her body, and identifies more with that than with being a “man” or a “woman”. 

(Sidenote: as someone who took a fair amount of Queer Studies classes, it does irk me a bit that discussions of mainstream-y speculative media seem permanently suspended between this sort of “genderblind” futurism where “identities” just don’t exist because they’re apparently not needed anymore, or copy-pasting our contemporary discourses about identity into a future that is materially very different than ours. The point of these identities is, in part, to describe our experiences, the good as well as the bad, and those experiences of gender and sexuality don’t exist in a vacuum. So, the words we use will necessarily change to accommodate that—especially in the post-apocalypse. BUT, everything that comes after us will also bear the stamp of what came before it; it’s just a matter of what the creator means to emphasize.) Augments & Body Mods This is a little dicey, because there’s some clear tension in the movie between the idea of robots = inhuman/unfeeling = bad, and humans = good/feeling. And in that light, it’s potentially problematic to (even incidentally) imply that nonbinary/gender-nonconforming = not human.
But I’d like to point out that the film does deliberately challenge any neat separation of “human” and “machine” with Carl’s evolution as a person. 
And based on what I’ve read from James Cameron and Tim Miller interviews, there is some “blurring” intended between human and machine in the franchise.
In fact, Carl and Grace are foils for each other, somewhat, in the sense that they’re on opposite ends of a spectrum where human and machine become blurred, and I love that. As a genderqueer person with a very fluid experience, it appeals to me on a deep level because you could spend literally forever breaking down where does one “gender” end and another begin--emotionally, socially, spiritually, and physically.  

So the fact that there’s (1) no hard binary between human and machine (it’s explicitly subverted), and (2) we’re given multiple points of inflection, especially if you count Sarah and the Rev-9--alleviates a lot of the tension I’d feel otherwise in mentioning this. But I don’t think this is something that should be allegorical or a direct comparison; I think that it operates best on a metaphorical or theoretical level. 

And just, it’s the whole vaguely-cyberpunk idea of modifying your own body, not in a mass-produced or manufactured sense, but in this organic and highly individual sense, born out of contingency and necessity, that makes Grace’s Augments so meaningful. It’s one of the things that makes her read as human, too, because it feels more in line with our tendency to stick ink, steel, bone, what have you, through our skins whenever we get the chance--as opposed to some kind of symbolic dehumanization by “becoming a machine”.
Grace routinely refuses to categorize herself in anything other than the most general terms, or explain the details of her Augments, and she seems very protective of them. Rather than seeming ashamed, this refusal reads a lot like the popular queer identity explanation “not gay as in happy, but queer as in “fuck you’”. Her Augments are part of her, and part of her humanity; she volunteered for them, she owns them, and is even protective of them, viewing CBP’s invasive examination of her Augments as a kind of violation of her bodily autonomy. They’re clearly complicated for her, but they’re anything but depersonalized.
And going even further, the reason why she volunteered for them is so that she can defend humanity--and also someone she loves (Dani). They’re an extension of her sense of family, loyalty, love, and willingness to sacrifice.
And I don’t know for sure, but I imagine that Grace is basically one-of-a-kind, even among other Augments, if only because those Augmentations seem to be performed with the tech that’s on hand--salvaged Legion tech, by the sound of it, at least to start with. So the outcome depends on the parts available, the complexity and maturity of the Augmentation technology and process, and the skill & experience of the surgeons, all of which would vary over time. 

And honestly? If that doesn’t qualify as “beyond the binary”, I don’t know what does.
Some other general observations:
- Grace’s short hair is a constant throughout the post-Judgement Day scenes. As someone who started wearing their hair short as a preteen and hasn’t had hair to my shoulders since age 12, that does seem significant.
- Grace only introduces herself by name after Diego shouts “HEY LADY” in the factory before dropping an engine block on the Rev-9. Granted, most women don’t like to be addressed as “HEY LADY”, either, but it stood out to me, especially because she refused to give her name only a couple of minutes before that. Either way you read it, the line feels like it expresses some level of discomfort with or objection to that gendered statement. Maybe she finds that particular reference annoying or even offensive, but also, maybe she doesn’t really identify as a woman. She’s just... Grace.
- there were multiple times I mistook the back of her tank top for the back of a binder, even though she clearly was not binding.
- she constantly steals mens’ clothes--partly because she’s too tall for a lot of womens’ clothes around her, partly out of utility (like at the factory and CBP, where a lot of the guards are men). But also, it pleases the genderfucking queer in me quite a bit. And, I should note, when she had the option to take a female guard’s clothes at the CBP facility... she didn’t.
But ultimately, when I look at Grace, I see someone whose gender is “Warrior” or “Soldier”. And it’s so wonderful to see that so purely represented on a character we’re meant to perceive as female. So, please believe me when I say I don’t want to “take away” what Grace means for other people. 
And, for the record, I do mostly default to using she/her pronouns for Grace, because that’s how she’s canonically referred to. But just for fun--try this on for size: Using “they/them” pronouns for Grace. They (Grace) came back in time to protect Dani. It rolls off the tongue, right? It feels nice. Let’s re-try a couple of sentences from above: 

- “multiple times I mistook the back of their tank top for the back of a binder, even though they clearly weren’t binding” 

- “Grace’s Augments are about their ability to be a soldier. They were Augmented in order to hunt Terminators... Everything else is secondary to that, and their mission to protect Dani”
- “Grace only introduces themself by name after Diego shouts “HEY LADY” in the factory before dropping an engine block on the Rev-9 ... Maybe they find that particular reference annoying or even offensive, but also, maybe they don’t really identify as a woman. They’re just... Grace.”
And finally: 

Can you imagine the poor sod who tried to make fun of Grace for having a “girly” name? lmao rip
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theclaravoyant · 6 years ago
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I’ve put off saying this for a while as I dislike causing problems, however as a trans female I couldn’t help but say something after having spent so long feeling upset by your fic. Writing a cis character as a transgender character is deeply offensive to the trans community. You cannot understand how it feels for your gender to be used as an ‘au’ or the difficulty in finding true transgender representation on tv. However creating canonical cis characters to fill your own agenda is disgusting
I’m sorry you feel that way but I don’t appreciate the way you’ve gone from a personal reaction, to a sweeping moral statement and attacking my character.
First of all you seem to be assuming I am cis.
Second of all, you are assuming that you speak for the entire trans community in saying that it’s “deeply offensive” and “disgusting” when in fact:
- trans people asked me to create and write for these characters- trans people have commented positively on these fics, some of them being extremely heartfelt about seeing themselves represented.- I researched and listened to the voices of trans people to create these characters, including reading science, blogs, and other personal accounts, and as I grew as a writer and heard more trans voices, including some who critiqued specific aspects of my fic itself, I included things such as stories beyond coming out, and more diverse facets of the trans experience, and I corrected scientific/medical inaccuracies and potentially offensive phrasing.- I am not cis, so technically, I am part of the trans community 
I also don’t understand what “agenda” you are talking about. Do you think writing trans!fitz and trans!jemma has made me more popular? It hasn’t. I can easily attract ten times the audience with cis smut, hurt/comfort, or fluff, and in fact I’ve had people tell me specifically that they won’t read certain things because they have trans characters in them, or ask me if there’s trans stuff in fics before they decide to read, etc etc, I’m not going to bore or annoy you with transphobes, you know the drill, apparently even better than I do :)
My point is, I’m confused as to what agenda you think I’m promoting (and I’m assuming you meant to write “creating your own trans character” there rather than “cis character” otherwise the sentence makes no sense in context). My main one was to experiment with the representation and characters we are given by canon - much the same as writing characters with non-straight sexualities, non-white races, or even to some extent non-canon ships. In doing so, I wanted to increase representation of an underrepresented group. If you wanna get ‘selfish’ about it, I wanted to practice writing trans characters so that I can include them/us in my original fiction when I get that going, but sure.
Again, I’m not saying any of this has to make you like my fic, or that it makes my fic a beacon of representation. I know it’s not. Even I go back and notice a few cringey, mildly transphobic and certainly stereotypical tropes especially in my earlier pieces, but I feel like the leap you’ve made is a bit far and I’m not prepared to sit back and take it without reply. Your emotions can be as valid as you like, but I’m not the monster you think I am and I’m not going to just let comments like this slide.
I’m not trying to make you suffer, and if you still have a problem with my fic and are at risk of coming across it, I recommend that you blacklist ‘trans!fitz’ ‘trans!jemma’ and ‘trans headcanons’, and/or unfollow, and/or block me, and that should hopefully solve your problem.
I hope that we can either reconcile or go our separate ways from here on out.
Thanks,Clara.
Edit: I want to be clear, I haven’t experienced everything just because I’m not cis; I haven’t personally experienced a lot of the things I’ve written about. I just think that if you’re going to claim “I’m trans and that alone is enough for me to tell you I’m right you’re wrong” you should also be prepared to hear “I’m also trans and that cancels out” (and/or “I based this on the personal experiences / opinions / etc of people who are trans and that cancels out”) As I said above, I’ve also done my research, and have been happy to change things when people point out specific instances or explain why something is incorrect or offensive. I’m not just relying on being non cis as an argument in and of itself - in fact the only reason I brought it up was because it was almost 100% of the grounds on which the message critiques me.
The only reason I brought up my gender id in such a flippant “haha-i-win” kind of way as it has been called, is because I think it is perfectly reasonable to counter “because I’m trans and I said so” with “well I’m also trans and I said not so”. (and ftr I’m happy for cis people to write trans characters in fact I think it’s a great thing, if they care and put effort in, even if they make mistakes) 
I’m open to discussion, and even critique, but I am not open to blindly changing and/or deleting my work and grovelling for forgiveness based on something like this message… and you know what, a cis person who put the effort in like I did shouldn’t have to do that either. Identity is important, but identity is not the same thing as experience, or information, or intent, or effort. Expecting your critique of a work to be heard, and expecting to be immediately and blindly obeyed, are different things.
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kendraserra · 7 years ago
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Making Your In-Person Event Inclusive of Non-Binary People
When I attend events, I’m often the first out non-binary person that the organizers have ever invited. Many times, I am the first out non-binary person they have ever met.
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Image: graffiti on a wall that says “Gender Queer” in black text with pink and green highlights. CC-BY 2.0, Charles Hutchins.
With that in mind, I’d like to offer some guidance for a host who would like to make an in-person event (like a conference, meet up, or panel) more welcoming to non-binary folks. These steps may also make the space more inclusive to other trans folks, as well as potentially folks from other historically marginalized or underrepresented groups, but I am going to focus on interventions around non-binary inclusivity. Of course, this is drawn from my own experience – different people might have different suggestions or requirements.
This stuff is important because non-inclusive events are difficult to attend. At the most basic level, it costs me time and emotional energy when people fail to think about how to make their events more inclusive. Every moment I spend educating a fellow attendee or speaker is time I cannot spend doing the work that I was invited to do.
My general advice can be summed up in three rules:
If you don’t know, ask.
If you can’t control, acknowledge.
If you screw up, apologize and take steps to fix it. 
If you don’t know, ask.
Part of being welcoming to non-binary folk is to let go of assumptions about how to understand or treat people’s gender. I would almost always rather be asked beforehand about something rather than have the organizer make a guess. This can range from simple stuff, like what things would make a conference more welcoming to me, to more complicated and delicate topics.
As a positive example, when an organization had to book a flight for me, the organizer realized that in order to book they had to provide a binary gender marker. They asked how to proceed and if I had a preference about which one they chose. To me, this was incredibly affirming – they needed binary identification information from me, they made clear why, and they let me tell them what I wanted them to do.
This was much better than just guessing which one to pick, even if they probably would have guessed the gender marker that I chose. Their ask made me feel like I had agency, even in the face of a bureaucratic process that doesn’t allow me to opt-out. Also, said flight was vital for participation in the program in question, and airlines are not known for bending rules. They really did need the information. (It’s not appropriate to ask if you don’t need it.)
If you can’t control, acknowledge.
Sometimes you as an organizer don’t have an option to make a particular part of your event more inclusive. The contract was signed on the space and there are no gender-neutral/all-gender restrooms. The conference chair could not be budged from an introduction style. The sponsorship required use of a space that forces participants to show government ID.
If you have had to make a choice that you know is not inclusive, acknowledging it can help by making clear that you realize the outcome is not good.  At the very least, you can say this to invitees who you know are non-binary. You probably also should consider saying it to everyone, but I’m aware that can feel like a big ask.
A script:
“Hey, here’s your welcome packet. Also, I’m not sure if this is relevant to you or not, but we were unable to secure space that has gender-neutral restrooms this year. It’s in our requirements for next year, for sure. I’m sorry if this causes you any inconvenience, and please let us know if you have any trouble.”
This script doesn’t assume that the person needs a gender-neutral bathroom, but makes clear that you are thinking about it and will fix it in the future. Do not say you will fix it if you won’t.
If you screw up, apologize and take steps to fix it.
Unfortunately, American society is incredibly reinforcing of the gender binary, so it likely that all of us will screw up at some point. When someone screws up in a way that makes me feel othered or unwelcome at an event, I want at least two things from them: an individual apology, that makes clear that they realize why what they did was bad; and an explanation of the steps they plan on taking to fix it.
Some scripts:
“I’m so sorry I screwed up your pronouns when I was introducing you to our sponsor. I realize that probably have put you an uncomfortable position. In the future, I’ll practice beforehand to make sure I get them correct.”
“I realized when we divided the room up into men and women, I included you with the men because you are masculine presenting. I erased your non-binary identity. I’m sorry. In the future, I’ll divide the room in half in some other way.”
Specific guidance:
Location, space and logistics:
Default to not collecting gender information from people at registration. If you do collect it, make it non-mandatory, explain what you need it for (e.g., “to track the gender makeup of the conference over time”), and use a text entry form as opposed to radio buttons or checkboxes.
Gender-neutral restrooms are necessary. It is 2018. It is well past time to make your restroom situation more friendly for everyone. Choose restaurants and event spaces that have gender-free bathroom options, ideally including single occupancy. Or add gender-neutral bathrooms yourself by converting binary-gendered bathrooms. (Some folks prefer the term “all gender”, some folks prefer “gender free.” Personally, I would suggest “gender-neutral.” Frankly, it’s more important that you have them than what you call them.) If these restrooms are not easy to find, or located in a different place than gendered restrooms, include where they are in any printed materials. 
Avoid locations that require showing government ID to enter. I’m aware that there is an unfortunate trend for tech companies to require government IDs to sign into buildings. See if this requirement can be waived for your event.
Also avoid locations that require a binary sex identification in advance in order to attend. Unfortunately, that can mean that some government buildings that require pre-registration/a background check will not be open to you. However, if you avoid these activities up front, you can avoid putting a trans or non-binary person in a position where they have to choose whether attending is worth submitting such an identification or accidentally outing themselves.
If offering schwag, identify t-shirts as fitted and straight cut, not men’s and women’s! Don’t make assumptions about which style someone wants. (And offer both.) 
 Language and people:
Bare minimum: have a Code of Conduct that includes harassment based on gender identity and enforce it.
Non-binary people are not necessarily women. Femme non-binary people (people who present femininely) are not all women. Grouping non-binary folks or femme folks in with women is erasing. If you are hosting a women-in-X event, make clear whether non-binary or femme folks are welcome. Do not expect that the term women includes femme folks. (For more information on this, see Kat Marchán’s amazing post on the design of women spaces.)
Skip the phrases “ladies,” “girls,” and “chicks.” Don’t use biological parts as stand-in for gender: “pussy”, “xx” to mean a women’s event, etc.
Try not to use binary-reinforcing statements like “ladies and gentlemen” or “we’re dividing the group into men and women.” 
When calling on people whose names you don’t know, avoid gendered assumptions, like “the lady on the end” or “the man in the red shirt.” Instead, use “the person at the end of the row with short hair” or “the person with the beard in the red shirt.”
 Everyone’s favorite topic, pronouns:
Have nametags and politely suggest people write their pronouns. Everyone. Not just people who look gender non-conforming. Or, alternately, have pronoun stickers, and point them out to folks if at registration. Include a “just use my name” option, and an option for people to write in their own information.
Don’t guess people’s pronouns. Look for an indication (like a ribbon or them written on a nametag), check their online profile, or use they/them as a default. Some in-person events may have to explain to their attendees that this should be the norm. It is better for this to come from people in positions of authority rather than making individuals who want their pronouns respected do it.
If introducing a speaker, ask them to send you introductory bio, then read it. Ad-lib only if you can nail their pronouns. It is much better if someone just straight up reads a bio then if they attempt to improvise and get pronouns wrong. This happens to me regularly and it’s fucking horrible.
If someone’s pronouns are uncomfortable or unfamiliar for you, it is your job to practice them and get them right. If you screw them up in front of that person, apologize briefly and move on. Do not just ignore them. If they correct you, take this an opportunity to do better. It is inappropriate to explain to them how uncomfortable it is for you.
Trips and travel:
Going through TSA screening can be dangerous and traumatic for many trans and non-binary folks, especially those who have had surgery or otherwise taken physical transition steps. Some non-binary and trans people can face significant harassment on public transportation, and may prefer to take a ride-hailing service or a cab. So generally, being flexible around travel and especially around travel reimbursements is a good way to make your event more inclusive.
Provide individual lodging for people. Do not make people share rooms. Do not make gendered assumptions about lodging. Do not split up people into a “girls” floor and a “guys” floor.
Many non-binary folks may face discrimination or hostility in their workplaces, making it more difficult for them to receive paying jobs. So the best practice of reimbursing people as soon as possible for travel (ideally after booking, not waiting until they complete the trip) or providing non-reimbursement options for booking may make your event more inclusive.
Following Up:
Are you a non-binary person and there’s something that would make you feel more comfortable at events that I missed? Please let me know so I can add it! [email protected] or KendraSerra on Twitter.
If you’re an event organizer and you’ve found this content useful, I encourage you to make a significant donation to the Sylvia Rivera Law Project, which works to guarantee that all people are free to self-determine gender identity and expression, regardless of income or race, and without facing harassment, discrimination or violence. If you would like to have me consult about making your specific event more inclusive, drop me a line at [email protected].
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endenogatai · 6 years ago
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Yet another massive Facebook fail: Quiz app leaked data on ~120M users for years
Facebook knows the historical app audit it’s conducting in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal is going to result in a tsunami of skeletons tumbling out of its closet.
It’s already suspended around 200 apps as a result of the audit — which remains ongoing, with no formal timeline announced for when the process (and any associated investigations that flow from it) will be concluded.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the audit on March 21, writing then that the company would “investigate all apps that had access to large amounts of information before we changed our platform to dramatically reduce data access in 2014, and we will conduct a full audit of any app with suspicious activity”.
But you do have to question how much the audit exercise is, first and foremost, intended to function as PR damage limitation for Facebook’s brand — given the company’s relaxed response to a data abuse report concerning a quiz app with ~120M monthly users, which it received right in the midst of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
Because despite Facebook being alerted about the risk posed by the leaky quiz apps in late April — via its own data abuse bug bounty program — they were still live on its platform a month later.
It took about a further month for the vulnerability to be fixed.
And, sure, Facebook was certainly busy over that period. Busy dealing with a major privacy scandal.
Perhaps the company was putting rather more effort into pumping out a steady stream of crisis PR — including taking out full page newspaper adverts (where it wrote that: “we have a responsibility to protect your information. If we can’t, we don’t deserve it”) — vs actually ‘locking down the platform’, per its repeat claims, even though the company’s long and rich privacy-hostile history suggests otherwise.
Let’s also not forget that, in early April, Facebook quietly confessed to a major security flaw of its own — when it admitted that an account search and recovery feature had been abused by “malicious actors” who, over what must have been a period of several years, had been able to surreptitiously collect personal data on a majority of Facebook’s ~2BN users — and use that intel for whatever they fancied.
So Facebook users already have plenty reasons to doubt the company’s claims to be able to “protect your information”. But this latest data fail facepalm suggests it’s hardly scrambling to make amends for its own stinkingly bad legacy either.
Change will require regulation. And in Europe that has arrived, in the form of the GDPR.
Although it remains to be seen whether Facebook will face any data breach complaints in this specific instance, i.e. for not disclosing to affected users that their information was at risk of being exposed by the leaky quiz apps.
The regulation came into force on May 25 — and the javascript vulnerability was not fixed until June. So there may be grounds for concerned consumers to complain.
Which Facebook data abuse victim am I?
Writing in a Medium post, the security researcher who filed the report — self-styled “hacker” Inti De Ceukelaire — explains he went hunting for data abusers on Facebook’s platform after the company announced a data abuse bounty on April 10, as the company scrambled to present a responsible face to the world following revelations that a quiz app running on its platform had surreptitiously harvested millions of users’ data — data that had been passed to a controversial UK firm which intended to use it to target political ads at US voters.
De Ceukelaire says he began his search by noting down what third party apps his Facebook friends were using — finding quizzes were one of the most popular apps. Plus he already knew quizzes had a reputation for being data-suckers in a distracting wrapper. So he took his first ever Facebook quiz, from a brand called NameTests.com, and quickly realized the company was exposing Facebook users’ data to “any third-party that requested it”.
The issue was that NameTests was displaying the quiz taker’s personal data (such as full name, location, age, birthday) in a javascript file — thereby potentially exposing the identify and other data on logged in Facebook users to any external website they happened to visit.
He also found it was providing an access token that allowed it to grant even more expansive data access permissions to third party websites — such as to users’ Facebook posts, photos and friends.
It’s not clear exactly why — but presumably relates to the quiz app company’s own ad targeting activities. (Its privacy policy states: “We work together with various technological partners who, for example, display advertisements on the basis of user data. We make sure that the user’s data is pseudonymised (e.g. no clear data such as names or e-mail addresses) and that users have simple rights of revocation at their disposal. We also conclude special data protection agreements with our partners, in which they commit themselves to the protection of user data.” — which sounds great until you realize its javascript was just leaking people’s personally identified data… [facepalm])
“Depending on what quizzes you took, the javascript could leak your facebook ID, first name, last name, language, gender, date of birth, profile picture, cover photo, currency, devices you use, when your information was last updated, your posts and statuses, your photos and your friends,” writes De Ceukelaire.
He reckons people’s data had been being publicly exposed since at least the end of 2016.
On Facebook, NameTests describes its purpose thusly: “Our goal is simple: To make people smile!” — adding that its quizzes are intended as a bit of “fun”.
It doesn’t shout so loudly that the ‘price’ for taking one of its quizzes, say to find out what Disney princess you ‘are’, or what you could look like as an oil painting, is not only that it will suck out masses of your personal data (and potentially your friends’ data) from Facebook’s platform for its own ad targeting purposes but was also, until recently, that your and other people’s information could have been exposed to goodness knows who, for goodness knows what nefarious purposes… 
The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal has underlined that ostensibly frivolous social data can end up being repurposed for all sorts of manipulative and power-grabbing purposes. (And not only can end up, but that quizzes are deliberately built to be data-harvesting tools… So think of that the next time you get a ‘take this quiz’ notification asking ‘what is in your fact file?’ or ‘what has your date of birth imprinted on you’? And hope ads is all you’re being targeted for… )
De Ceukelaire found that NameTests would still reveal Facebook users’ identity even after its app was deleted.
“In order to prevent this from happening, the user would have had to manually delete the cookies on their device, since NameTests.com does not offer a log out functionality,” he writes.
“I would imagine you wouldn’t want any website to know who you are, let alone steal your information or photos. Abusing this flaw, advertisers could have targeted (political) ads based on your Facebook posts and friends. More explicit websites could have abused this flaw to blackmail their visitors, threatening to leak your sneaky search history to your friends,” he adds, fleshing out the risks for affected Facebook users.
As well as alerting Facebook to the vulnerability, De Ceukelaire says he contacted NameTests — and they claimed to have found no evidence of abuse by a third party. They also said they would make changes to fix the issue.
We’ve reached out to NameTests’ parent company — a German firm called Social Sweethearts — for comment. Its website touts a “data-driven approach” — and claims its portfolio of products achieve “a global organic reach of several billion page views per month”.
After De Ceukelaire reported the problem to Facebook, he says he received an initial response from the company on April 30 saying they were looking into it. Then, hearing nothing for some weeks, he sent a follow up email, on May 14, asking whether they had contacted the app developers.
A week later Facebook replied saying it could take three to six months to investigate the issue (i.e. the same timeframe mentioned in their initial automated reply), adding they would keep him in the loop.
Yet at that time — which was a month after his original report — the leaky NameTests quizzes were still up and running,  meaning Facebook users’ data was still being exposed and at risk. And Facebook knew about the risk.
The next development came on June 25, when De Ceukelaire says he noticed NameTests had changed the way they process data to close down the access they had been exposing to third parties.
Two days later Facebook also confirmed the flaw in writing, admitting: “[T]his could have allowed an attacker to determine the details of a logged-in user to Facebook��s platform.”
It also told him it had confirmed with NameTests the issue had been fixed. And its apps continue to be available on Facebook’s platform — suggesting Facebook did not find the kind of suspicious activity that has led it to suspend other third party apps. (At least, assuming it conducted an investigation.)
Facebook paid out a $4,000 x2 bounty to a charity under the terms of its data abuse bug bounty program — and per De Ceukelaire’s request.
We asked it what took it so long to respond to the data abuse report, especially given the issue was so topical when De Ceukelaire filed the report. But Facebook declined to answer specific questions.
Instead it sent us the following statement, attributed to Ime Archibong, its VP of product partnerships:
A researcher brought the issue with the nametests.com website to our attention through our Data Abuse Bounty Program that we launched in April to encourage reports involving Facebook data. We worked with nametests.com to resolve the vulnerability on their website, which was completed in June.
Facebook also claims it received��De Ceukelaire’s report on April 27, rather than April 22, as he recounts it. Though it’s possible the former date is when Facebook’s own staff retrieved the report from its systems. 
Beyond displaying a disturbingly relaxed attitude to other people’s privacy — which risks getting Facebook into regulatory trouble, given GDPR’s strict requirements around breach disclosure, for example — the other core issue of concern here is the company’s apparent failure to enforce its own developer policy. 
The underlying issue is whether or not Facebook performs any checks on apps running on its platform. It’s no good having T&Cs if you don’t have any active processes to enforce your T&Cs. Rules without enforcement aren’t worth the paper they’re written on.
Historical evidence suggests Facebook did not actively enforce its developer T&Cs — even if it’s now “locking down the platform”, as it claims, as a result of so many privacy scandals. 
The quiz app developer at the center of the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Aleksandr Kogan — who harvested and sold/passed Facebook user data to third parties — has accused Facebook of essentially not having a policy. He contends it is therefore Facebook who is responsible for the massive data abuses that have played out on its platform — only a portion of which have so far come to light. 
Fresh examples such as NameTests’ leaky quiz apps merely bolster the case Kogan made for Facebook being the guilty party where data misuse is concerned. After all, if you built some stables without any doors at all would you really blame your horses for bolting?
from RSSMix.com Mix ID 8204425 https://ift.tt/2Mrphjh via IFTTT
0 notes
technicalsolutions88 · 6 years ago
Link
Facebook knows the historical app audit it’s conducting in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal is going to result in a tsunami of skeletons tumbling out of its closet.
It’s already suspended around 200 apps as a result of the audit — which remains ongoing, with no formal timeline announced for when the process (and any associated investigations that flow from it) will be concluded.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the audit on March 21, writing then that the company would “investigate all apps that had access to large amounts of information before we changed our platform to dramatically reduce data access in 2014, and we will conduct a full audit of any app with suspicious activity”.
But you do have to question how much the audit exercise is, first and foremost, intended to function as PR damage limitation for Facebook’s brand — given the company’s relaxed response to a data abuse report concerning a quiz app with ~120M monthly users, which it received right in the midst of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
Because despite Facebook being alerted about the risk posed by the leaky quiz apps in late April — via its own data abuse bug bounty program — they were still live on its platform a month later.
It took about a further month for the vulnerability to be fixed.
And, sure, Facebook was certainly busy over that period. Busy dealing with a major privacy scandal.
Perhaps the company was putting rather more effort into pumping out a steady stream of crisis PR — including taking out full page newspaper adverts (where it wrote that: “we have a responsibility to protect your information. If we can’t, we don’t deserve it”) — vs actually ‘locking down the platform’, per its repeat claims, even though the company’s long and rich privacy-hostile history suggests otherwise.
Let’s also not forget that, in early April, Facebook quietly confessed to a major security flaw of its own — when it admitted that an account search and recovery feature had been abused by “malicious actors” who, over what must have been a period of several years, had been able to surreptitiously collect personal data on a majority of Facebook’s ~2BN users — and use that intel for whatever they fancied.
So Facebook users already have plenty reasons to doubt the company’s claims to be able to “protect your information”. But this latest data fail facepalm suggests it’s hardly scrambling to make amends for its own stinkingly bad legacy either.
Change will require regulation. And in Europe that has arrived, in the form of the GDPR.
Although it remains to be seen whether Facebook will face any data breach complaints in this specific instance, i.e. for not disclosing to affected users that their information was at risk of being exposed by the leaky quiz apps.
The regulation came into force on May 25 — and the javascript vulnerability was not fixed until June. So there may be grounds for concerned consumers to complain.
Which Facebook data abuse victim am I?
Writing in a Medium post, the security researcher who filed the report — self-styled “hacker” Inti De Ceukelaire — explains he went hunting for data abusers on Facebook’s platform after the company announced a data abuse bounty on April 10, as the company scrambled to present a responsible face to the world following revelations that a quiz app running on its platform had surreptitiously harvested millions of users’ data — data that had been passed to a controversial UK firm which intended to use it to target political ads at US voters.
De Ceukelaire says he began his search by noting down what third party apps his Facebook friends were using — finding quizzes were one of the most popular apps. Plus he already knew quizzes had a reputation for being data-suckers in a distracting wrapper. So he took his first ever Facebook quiz, from a brand called NameTests.com, and quickly realized the company was exposing Facebook users’ data to “any third-party that requested it”.
The issue was that NameTests was displaying the quiz taker’s personal data (such as full name, location, age, birthday) in a javascript file — thereby potentially exposing the identify and other data on logged in Facebook users to any external website they happened to visit.
He also found it was providing an access token that allowed it to grant even more expansive data access permissions to third party websites — such as to users’ Facebook posts, photos and friends.
It’s not clear exactly why — but presumably relates to the quiz app company’s own ad targeting activities. (Its privacy policy states: “We work together with various technological partners who, for example, display advertisements on the basis of user data. We make sure that the user’s data is pseudonymised (e.g. no clear data such as names or e-mail addresses) and that users have simple rights of revocation at their disposal. We also conclude special data protection agreements with our partners, in which they commit themselves to the protection of user data.” — which sounds great until you realize its javascript was just leaking people’s personally identified data… [facepalm])
“Depending on what quizzes you took, the javascript could leak your facebook ID, first name, last name, language, gender, date of birth, profile picture, cover photo, currency, devices you use, when your information was last updated, your posts and statuses, your photos and your friends,” writes De Ceukelaire.
He reckons people’s data had been being publicly exposed since at least the end of 2016.
On Facebook, NameTests describes its purpose thusly: “Our goal is simple: To make people smile!” — adding that its quizzes are intended as a bit of “fun”.
It doesn’t shout so loudly that the ‘price’ for taking one of its quizzes, say to find out what Disney princess you ‘are’, or what you could look like as an oil painting, is not only that it will suck out masses of your personal data (and potentially your friends’ data) from Facebook’s platform for its own ad targeting purposes but was also, until recently, that your and other people’s information could have been exposed to goodness knows who, for goodness knows what nefarious purposes… 
The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal has underlined that ostensibly frivolous social data can end up being repurposed for all sorts of manipulative and power-grabbing purposes. (And not only can end up, but that quizzes are deliberately built to be data-harvesting tools… So think of that the next time you get a ‘take this quiz’ notification asking ‘what is in your fact file?’ or ‘what has your date of birth imprinted on you’? And hope ads is all you’re being targeted for… )
De Ceukelaire found that NameTests would still reveal Facebook users’ identity even after its app was deleted.
“In order to prevent this from happening, the user would have had to manually delete the cookies on their device, since NameTests.com does not offer a log out functionality,” he writes.
“I would imagine you wouldn’t want any website to know who you are, let alone steal your information or photos. Abusing this flaw, advertisers could have targeted (political) ads based on your Facebook posts and friends. More explicit websites could have abused this flaw to blackmail their visitors, threatening to leak your sneaky search history to your friends,” he adds, fleshing out the risks for affected Facebook users.
As well as alerting Facebook to the vulnerability, De Ceukelaire says he contacted NameTests — and they claimed to have found no evidence of abuse by a third party. They also said they would make changes to fix the issue.
We’ve reached out to NameTests’ parent company — a German firm called Social Sweethearts — for comment. Its website touts a “data-driven approach” — and claims its portfolio of products achieve “a global organic reach of several billion page views per month”.
After De Ceukelaire reported the problem to Facebook, he says he received an initial response from the company on April 30 saying they were looking into it. Then, hearing nothing for some weeks, he sent a follow up email, on May 14, asking whether they had contacted the app developers.
A week later Facebook replied saying it could take three to six months to investigate the issue (i.e. the same timeframe mentioned in their initial automated reply), adding they would keep him in the loop.
Yet at that time — which was a month after his original report — the leaky NameTests quizzes were still up and running,  meaning Facebook users’ data was still being exposed and at risk. And Facebook knew about the risk.
The next development came on June 25, when De Ceukelaire says he noticed NameTests had changed the way they process data to close down the access they had been exposing to third parties.
Two days later Facebook also confirmed the flaw in writing, admitting: “[T]his could have allowed an attacker to determine the details of a logged-in user to Facebook’s platform.”
It also told him it had confirmed with NameTests the issue had been fixed. And its apps continue to be available on Facebook’s platform — suggesting Facebook did not find the kind of suspicious activity that has led it to suspend other third party apps. (At least, assuming it conducted an investigation.)
Facebook paid out a $4,000 x2 bounty to a charity under the terms of its data abuse bug bounty program — and per De Ceukelaire’s request.
We asked it what took it so long to respond to the data abuse report, especially given the issue was so topical when De Ceukelaire filed the report. But Facebook declined to answer specific questions.
Instead it sent us the following statement, attributed to Ime Archibong, its VP of product partnerships:
A researcher brought the issue with the nametests.com website to our attention through our Data Abuse Bounty Program that we launched in April to encourage reports involving Facebook data. We worked with nametests.com to resolve the vulnerability on their website, which was completed in June.
Facebook also claims it received De Ceukelaire’s report on April 27, rather than April 22, as he recounts it. Though it’s possible the former date is when Facebook’s own staff retrieved the report from its systems. 
Beyond displaying a disturbingly relaxed attitude to other people’s privacy — which risks getting Facebook into regulatory trouble, given GDPR’s strict requirements around breach disclosure, for example — the other core issue of concern here is the company’s apparent failure to enforce its own developer policy. 
The underlying issue is whether or not Facebook performs any checks on apps running on its platform. It’s no good having T&Cs if you don’t have any active processes to enforce your T&Cs. Rules without enforcement aren’t worth the paper they’re written on.
Historical evidence suggests Facebook did not actively enforce its developer T&Cs — even if it’s now “locking down the platform”, as it claims, as a result of so many privacy scandals. 
The quiz app developer at the center of the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Aleksandr Kogan — who harvested and sold/passed Facebook user data to third parties — has accused Facebook of essentially not having a policy. He contends it is therefore Facebook who is responsible for the massive data abuses that have played out on its platform — only a portion of which have so far come to light. 
Fresh examples such as NameTests’ leaky quiz apps merely bolster the case Kogan made for Facebook being the guilty party where data misuse is concerned. After all, if you built some stables without any doors at all would you really blame your horses for bolting?
from Social – TechCrunch https://ift.tt/2Mrphjh Original Content From: https://techcrunch.com
0 notes
latestnews2018-blog · 6 years ago
Text
Yet another massive Facebook fail: Quiz app leaked data on ~120M users for years
New Post has been published on https://latestnews2018.com/yet-another-massive-facebook-fail-quiz-app-leaked-data-on-120m-users-for-years/
Yet another massive Facebook fail: Quiz app leaked data on ~120M users for years
Facebook knows the historical app audit it’s conducting in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal is going to result in a tsunami of skeletons tumbling out of its closet.
It’s already suspended around 200 apps as a result of the audit — which remains ongoing, with no formal timeline announced for when the process (and any associated investigations that flow from it) will be concluded.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the audit on March 21, writing then that the company would “investigate all apps that had access to large amounts of information before we changed our platform to dramatically reduce data access in 2014, and we will conduct a full audit of any app with suspicious activity”.
But you do have to question how much the audit exercise is, first and foremost, intended to function as PR damage limitation for Facebook’s brand — given the company’s relaxed response to a data abuse report concerning a quiz app with ~120M monthly users, which it received right in the midst of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
Because despite Facebook being alerted about the risk posed by the leaky quiz apps in late April — via its own data abuse bug bounty program — they were still live on its platform a month later.
It took about a further month for the vulnerability to be fixed.
And, sure, Facebook was certainly busy over that period. Busy dealing with a major privacy scandal.
Perhaps the company was putting rather more effort into pumping out a steady stream of crisis PR — including taking out full page newspaper adverts (where it wrote that: “we have a responsibility to protect your information. If we can’t, we don’t deserve it”) — vs actually ‘locking down the platform’, per its repeat claims, even though the company’s long and rich privacy-hostile history suggests otherwise.
Let’s also not forget that, in early April, Facebook quietly confessed to a major security flaw of its own — when it admitted that an account search and recovery feature had been abused by “malicious actors” who, over what must have been a period of several years, had been able to surreptitiously collect personal data on a majority of Facebook’s ~2BN users — and use that intel for whatever they fancied.
So Facebook users already have plenty reasons to doubt the company’s claims to be able to “protect your information”. But this latest data fail facepalm suggests it’s hardly scrambling to make amends for its own stinkingly bad legacy either.
Change will require regulation. And in Europe that has arrived, in the form of the GDPR.
Although it remains to be seen whether Facebook will face any data breach complaints in this specific instance, i.e. for not disclosing to affected users that their information was at risk of being exposed by the leaky quiz apps.
The regulation came into force on May 25 — and the javascript vulnerability was not fixed until June. So there may be grounds for concerned consumers to complain.
Which Facebook data abuse victim am I?
Writing in a Medium post, the security researcher who filed the report — self-styled “hacker” Inti De Ceukelaire — explains he went hunting for data abusers on Facebook’s platform after the company announced a data abuse bounty on April 10, as the company scrambled to present a responsible face to the world following revelations that a quiz app running on its platform had surreptitiously harvested millions of users’ data — data that had been passed to a controversial UK firm which intended to use it to target political ads at US voters.
De Ceukelaire says he began his search by noting down what third party apps his Facebook friends were using — finding quizzes were one of the most popular apps. Plus he already knew quizzes had a reputation for being data-suckers in a distracting wrapper. So he took his first ever Facebook quiz, from a brand called NameTests.com, and quickly realized the company was exposing Facebook users’ data to “any third-party that requested it”.
The issue was that NameTests was displaying the quiz taker’s personal data (such as full name, location, age, birthday) in a javascript file — thereby potentially exposing the identify and other data on logged in Facebook users to any external website they happened to visit.
He also found it was providing an access token that allowed it to grant even more expansive data access permissions to third party websites — such as to users’ Facebook posts, photos and friends.
It’s not clear exactly why — but presumably relates to the quiz app company’s own ad targeting activities. (Its privacy policy states: “We work together with various technological partners who, for example, display advertisements on the basis of user data. We make sure that the user’s data is pseudonymised (e.g. no clear data such as names or e-mail addresses) and that users have simple rights of revocation at their disposal. We also conclude special data protection agreements with our partners, in which they commit themselves to the protection of user data.” — which sounds great until you realize its javascript was just leaking people’s personally identified data… [facepalm])
“Depending on what quizzes you took, the javascript could leak your facebook ID, first name, last name, language, gender, date of birth, profile picture, cover photo, currency, devices you use, when your information was last updated, your posts and statuses, your photos and your friends,” writes De Ceukelaire.
He reckons people’s data had been being publicly exposed since at least the end of 2016.
On Facebook, NameTests describes its purpose thusly: “Our goal is simple: To make people smile!” — adding that its quizzes are intended as a bit of “fun”.
It doesn’t shout so loudly that the ‘price’ for taking one of its quizzes, say to find out what Disney princess you ‘are’, or what you could look like as an oil painting, is not only that it will suck out masses of your personal data (and potentially your friends’ data) from Facebook’s platform for its own ad targeting purposes but was also, until recently, that your and other people’s information could have been exposed to goodness knows who, for goodness knows what nefarious purposes… 
The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal has underlined that ostensibly frivolous social data can end up being repurposed for all sorts of manipulative and power-grabbing purposes. (And not only can end up, but that quizzes are deliberately built to be data-harvesting tools… So think of that the next time you get a ‘take this quiz’ notification asking ‘what is in your fact file?’ or ‘what has your date of birth imprinted on you’? And hope ads is all you’re being targeted for… )
De Ceukelaire found that NameTests would still reveal Facebook users’ identity even after its app was deleted.
“In order to prevent this from happening, the user would have had to manually delete the cookies on their device, since NameTests.com does not offer a log out functionality,” he writes.
“I would imagine you wouldn’t want any website to know who you are, let alone steal your information or photos. Abusing this flaw, advertisers could have targeted (political) ads based on your Facebook posts and friends. More explicit websites could have abused this flaw to blackmail their visitors, threatening to leak your sneaky search history to your friends,” he adds, fleshing out the risks for affected Facebook users.
As well as alerting Facebook to the vulnerability, De Ceukelaire says he contacted NameTests — and they claimed to have found no evidence of abuse by a third party. They also said they would make changes to fix the issue.
We’ve reached out to NameTests’ parent company — a German firm called Social Sweethearts — for comment. Its website touts a “data-driven approach” — and claims its portfolio of products achieve “a global organic reach of several billion page views per month”.
After De Ceukelaire reported the problem to Facebook, he says he received an initial response from the company on April 30 saying they were looking into it. Then, hearing nothing for some weeks, he sent a follow up email, on May 14, asking whether they had contacted the app developers.
A week later Facebook replied saying it could take three to six months to investigate the issue (i.e. the same timeframe mentioned in their initial automated reply), adding they would keep him in the loop.
Yet at that time — which was a month after his original report — the leaky NameTests quizzes were still up and running,  meaning Facebook users’ data was still being exposed and at risk. And Facebook knew about the risk.
The next development came on June 25, when De Ceukelaire says he noticed NameTests had changed the way they process data to close down the access they had been exposing to third parties.
Two days later Facebook also confirmed the flaw in writing, admitting: “[T]his could have allowed an attacker to determine the details of a logged-in user to Facebook’s platform.”
It also told him it had confirmed with NameTests the issue had been fixed. And its apps continue to be available on Facebook’s platform — suggesting Facebook did not find the kind of suspicious activity that has led it to suspend other third party apps. (At least, assuming it conducted an investigation.)
Facebook paid out a $4,000 x2 bounty to a charity under the terms of its data abuse bug bounty program — and per De Ceukelaire’s request.
We asked it what took it so long to respond to the data abuse report, especially given the issue was so topical when De Ceukelaire filed the report. But Facebook declined to answer specific questions.
Instead it sent us the following statement, attributed to Ime Archibong, its VP of product partnerships:
A researcher brought the issue with the nametests.com website to our attention through our Data Abuse Bounty Program that we launched in April to encourage reports involving Facebook data. We worked with nametests.com to resolve the vulnerability on their website, which was completed in June.
Facebook also claims it received De Ceukelaire’s report on April 27, rather than April 22, as he recounts it. Though it’s possible the former date is when Facebook’s own staff retrieved the report from its systems. 
Beyond displaying a disturbingly relaxed attitude to other people’s privacy — which risks getting Facebook into regulatory trouble, given GDPR’s strict requirements around breach disclosure, for example — the other core issue of concern here is the company’s apparent failure to enforce its own developer policy. 
The underlying issue is whether or not Facebook performs any checks on apps running on its platform. It’s no good having T&Cs if you don’t have any active processes to enforce your T&Cs. Rules without enforcement aren’t worth the paper they’re written on.
Historical evidence suggests Facebook did not actively enforce its developer T&Cs — even if it’s now “locking down the platform”, as it claims, as a result of so many privacy scandals. 
The quiz app developer at the center of the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Aleksandr Kogan — who harvested and sold/passed Facebook user data to third parties — has accused Facebook of essentially not having a policy. He contends it is therefore Facebook who is responsible for the massive data abuses that have played out on its platform — only a portion of which have so far come to light. 
Fresh examples such as NameTests’ leaky quiz apps merely bolster the case Kogan made for Facebook being the guilty party where data misuse is concerned. After all, if you built some stables without any doors at all would you really blame your horses for bolting?
0 notes
theinvinciblenoob · 6 years ago
Link
Facebook knows the historical app audit it’s conducting in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal is going to result in a tsunami of skeletons tumbling out of its closet.
It’s already suspended around 200 apps as a result of the audit — which remains ongoing, with no formal timeline announced for when the process (and any associated investigations that flow from it) will be concluded.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the audit on March 21, writing then that the company would “investigate all apps that had access to large amounts of information before we changed our platform to dramatically reduce data access in 2014, and we will conduct a full audit of any app with suspicious activity”.
But you do have to question how much the audit exercise is, first and foremost, intended to function as PR damage limitation for Facebook’s brand — given the company’s relaxed response to a data abuse report concerning a quiz app with ~120M monthly users, which it received right in the midst of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
Because despite Facebook being alerted about the risk posed by the leaky quiz apps in late April — via its own data abuse bug bounty program — they were still live on its platform a month later.
It took about a further month for the vulnerability to be fixed.
And, sure, Facebook was certainly busy over that period. Busy dealing with a major privacy scandal.
Perhaps the company was putting rather more effort into pumping out a steady stream of crisis PR — including taking out full page newspaper adverts (where it wrote that: “we have a responsibility to protect your information. If we can’t, we don’t deserve it”) — vs actually ‘locking down the platform’, per its repeat claims, even though the company’s long and rich privacy-hostile history suggests otherwise.
Let’s also not forget that, in early April, Facebook quietly confessed to a major security flaw of its own — when it admitted that an account search and recovery feature had been abused by “malicious actors” who, over what must have been a period of several years, had been able to surreptitiously collect personal data on a majority of Facebook’s ~2BN users — and use that intel for whatever they fancied.
So Facebook users already have plenty reasons to doubt the company’s claims to be able to “protect your information”. But this latest data fail facepalm suggests it’s hardly scrambling to make amends for its own stinkingly bad legacy either.
Change will require regulation. And in Europe that has arrived, in the form of the GDPR.
Although it remains to be seen whether Facebook will face any data breach complaints in this specific instance, i.e. for not disclosing to affected users that their information was at risk of being exposed by the leaky quiz apps.
The regulation came into force on May 25 — and the javascript vulnerability was not fixed until June. So there may be grounds for concerned consumers to complain.
Which Facebook data abuse victim am I?
Writing in a Medium post, the security researcher who filed the report — self-styled “hacker” Inti De Ceukelaire — explains he went hunting for data abusers on Facebook’s platform after the company announced a data abuse bounty on April 10, as the company scrambled to present a responsible face to the world following revelations that a quiz app running on its platform had surreptitiously harvested millions of users’ data — data that had been passed to a controversial UK firm which intended to use it to target political ads at US voters.
De Ceukelaire says he began his search by noting down what third party apps his Facebook friends were using — finding quizzes were one of the most popular apps. Plus he already knew quizzes had a reputation for being data-suckers in a distracting wrapper. So he took his first ever Facebook quiz, from a brand called NameTests.com, and quickly realized the company was exposing Facebook users’ data to “any third-party that requested it”.
The issue was that NameTests was displaying the quiz taker’s personal data (such as full name, location, age, birthday) in a javascript file — thereby potentially exposing the identify and other data on logged in Facebook users to any external website they happened to visit.
He also found it was providing an access token that allowed it to grant even more expansive data access permissions to third party websites — such as to users’ Facebook posts, photos and friends.
It’s not clear exactly why — but presumably relates to the quiz app company’s own ad targeting activities. (Its privacy policy states: “We work together with various technological partners who, for example, display advertisements on the basis of user data. We make sure that the user’s data is pseudonymised (e.g. no clear data such as names or e-mail addresses) and that users have simple rights of revocation at their disposal. We also conclude special data protection agreements with our partners, in which they commit themselves to the protection of user data.” — which sounds great until you realize its javascript was just leaking people’s personally identified data… [facepalm])
“Depending on what quizzes you took, the javascript could leak your facebook ID, first name, last name, language, gender, date of birth, profile picture, cover photo, currency, devices you use, when your information was last updated, your posts and statuses, your photos and your friends,” writes De Ceukelaire.
He reckons people’s data had been being publicly exposed since at least the end of 2016.
On Facebook, NameTests describes its purpose thusly: “Our goal is simple: To make people smile!” — adding that its quizzes are intended as a bit of “fun”.
It doesn’t shout so loudly that the ‘price’ for taking one of its quizzes, say to find out what Disney princess you ‘are’, or what you could look like as an oil painting, is not only that it will suck out masses of your personal data (and potentially your friends’ data) from Facebook’s platform for its own ad targeting purposes but was also, until recently, that your and other people’s information could have been exposed to goodness knows who, for goodness knows what nefarious purposes… 
The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data misuse scandal has underlined that ostensibly frivolous social data can end up being repurposed for all sorts of manipulative and power-grabbing purposes. (And not only can end up, but that quizzes are deliberately built to be data-harvesting tools… So think of that the next time you get a ‘take this quiz’ notification asking ‘what is in your fact file?’ or ‘what has your date of birth imprinted on you’? And hope ads is all you’re being targeted for… )
De Ceukelaire found that NameTests would still reveal Facebook users’ identity even after its app was deleted.
“In order to prevent this from happening, the user would have had to manually delete the cookies on their device, since NameTests.com does not offer a log out functionality,” he writes.
“I would imagine you wouldn’t want any website to know who you are, let alone steal your information or photos. Abusing this flaw, advertisers could have targeted (political) ads based on your Facebook posts and friends. More explicit websites could have abused this flaw to blackmail their visitors, threatening to leak your sneaky search history to your friends,” he adds, fleshing out the risks for affected Facebook users.
As well as alerting Facebook to the vulnerability, De Ceukelaire says he contacted NameTests — and they claimed to have found no evidence of abuse by a third party. They also said they would make changes to fix the issue.
We’ve reached out to NameTests’ parent company — a German firm called Social Sweethearts — for comment. Its website touts a “data-driven approach” — and claims its portfolio of products achieve “a global organic reach of several billion page views per month”.
After De Ceukelaire reported the problem to Facebook, he says he received an initial response from the company on April 30 saying they were looking into it. Then, hearing nothing for some weeks, he sent a follow up email, on May 14, asking whether they had contacted the app developers.
A week later Facebook replied saying it could take three to six months to investigate the issue (i.e. the same timeframe mentioned in their initial automated reply), adding they would keep him in the loop.
Yet at that time — which was a month after his original report — the leaky NameTests quizzes were still up and running,  meaning Facebook users’ data was still being exposed and at risk. And Facebook knew about the risk.
The next development came on June 25, when De Ceukelaire says he noticed NameTests had changed the way they process data to close down the access they had been exposing to third parties.
Two days later Facebook also confirmed the flaw in writing, admitting: “[T]his could have allowed an attacker to determine the details of a logged-in user to Facebook’s platform.”
It also told him it had confirmed with NameTests the issue had been fixed. And its apps continue to be available on Facebook’s platform — suggesting Facebook did not find the kind of suspicious activity that has led it to suspend other third party apps. (At least, assuming it conducted an investigation.)
Facebook paid out a $4,000 x2 bounty to a charity under the terms of its data abuse bug bounty program — and per De Ceukelaire’s request.
We asked it what took it so long to respond to the data abuse report, especially given the issue was so topical when De Ceukelaire filed the report. But Facebook declined to answer specific questions.
Instead it sent us the following statement, attributed to Ime Archibong, its VP of product partnerships:
A researcher brought the issue with the nametests.com website to our attention through our Data Abuse Bounty Program that we launched in April to encourage reports involving Facebook data. We worked with nametests.com to resolve the vulnerability on their website, which was completed in June.
Facebook also claims it received De Ceukelaire’s report on April 27, rather than April 22, as he recounts it. Though it’s possible the former date is when Facebook’s own staff retrieved the report from its systems. 
Beyond displaying a disturbingly relaxed attitude to other people’s privacy — which risks getting Facebook into regulatory trouble, given GDPR’s strict requirements around breach disclosure, for example — the other core issue of concern here is the company’s apparent failure to enforce its own developer policy. 
The underlying issue is whether or not Facebook performs any checks on apps running on its platform. It’s no good having T&Cs if you don’t have any active processes to enforce your T&Cs. Rules without enforcement aren’t worth the paper they’re written on.
Historical evidence suggests Facebook did not actively enforce its developer T&Cs — even if it’s now “locking down the platform”, as it claims, as a result of so many privacy scandals. 
The quiz app developer at the center of the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Aleksandr Kogan — who harvested and sold/passed Facebook user data to third parties — has accused Facebook of essentially not having a policy. He contends it is therefore Facebook who is responsible for the massive data abuses that have played out on its platform — only a portion of which have so far come to light. 
Fresh examples such as NameTests’ leaky quiz apps merely bolster the case Kogan made for Facebook being the guilty party where data misuse is concerned. After all, if you built some stables without any doors at all would you really blame your horses for bolting?
via TechCrunch
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autoirishlitdiscourses · 8 years ago
Text
Discourse of Friday, 05 May 2017
I suspect that this is to ask about these things, and a thoughtful grace in your section, so if you get from the recitation assignment was handed out today to be fundamentally evil and that you detect. —I've really enjoyed working with. /5, and giving other people doing recitations that week; it may be that your ideas out, it's not necessary or you've hit the Send button in my margin notes. Good luck on your grade by Friday and get you an updated grade by Friday afternoon your notes and get you one by ILL; I think that you're capable of punching through to an A paper will almost certainly won't have time to get back to you?
/Optional section! I'm perfectly convinced that you're examining different types of documents distributed in lecture 22 Oct: Reminder: Wednesday is a shame, because I think, but my assumption is that this is not a C the lowest passing grade but make sure that your section this week if he did very well here, overall, of course! I'll have her talk to me/.
The Day of the Absurd, or one that the professor has said that he made it perfectly clear that this is. Unfortunately, you did a very good job last week.
With two exceptions the very end of section totally OK, too, that your introduction: what I will of course I'll still take it in contractual terms to the course for a paper with persistent, non-trivial citation problem; incorrectly sized margins or font; use of an overview of a Soccer Player; Modern Idol; Unique Forms of Continuity in Space. Academic attribution. I hope you're feeling okay and getting at least the requisite amount of reading closely, as a section of the quarter, I think that even this was still a real problem, as critic Harold Bloom phrases the relationship between elements are. I fully believe that anyone writing one of them in more detail if you can't make it support that central claim in your head that you're working with—you produce some excellent readings that are slightly less open-ended would have helped to project a bit in the West of Ireland Lesson Plan for Week 7:00 section. Thanks!
It's not necessary to try to remember to send them along a path that has changed, but that your basic claim in a plug for Zotero which is to blame conversation in lecture 5 December: The Wall Street Journal speculates about whether you're technically meeting the discussion and helped to have happened differently for this analysis to do an excellent job of discussion and question provoked close readings as a mother, and the broader themes with which the soldiers crowned Jesus in the time that you have a lot of ways, and exploring additional related issues, none of your own very sophisticated level. Also, it sounds to me, anyway to read. But this really does contain some quite perceptive, too. Travel safely and enjoy the company of your total score for base grade is at least 86% on the reading assigned on the assumption that you have missed for purposes of the text itself in your section who hasn't yet signed up for the final! Hi! To be on campus may mean that you draw to the people who already believe in the 6 p. You seemed a bit too much on this you connected it effectively to larger-scale concerns with the time for someone who lived in Santa Barbara, who is beleaguered by temptations that he might be rephrased as what parallels do you see them instantiated in the paper to you until you've sat down and sketching out a time in a Darwinian sense? Attending section on time.
Hello, I myself don't know Miró well and that you'll want to discuss the text in section. Good luck on your grade, assuming that everyone is also a Ulysses recitation tomorrow. Let me know.
Opening up more abstract and general questions by bridging toward them with more concrete questions might have been assessed for you, let me know what works for you to take so long as fifteen minutes if it seems history is to provide one.
See you tonight! The currencies were not present last night in section on 27 November and 4:30 does that tell me when you know that there are other good directions in which the course at this point would be for, rather than the paper, no rush I'll respond to any emails by Monday night. It's not that bad an experience that being in class with respect.
It doesn't have, only one of the pages in question doesn't make its way to do in order to be more specific proposal, including the boost for reciting in lecture. Because I will count that as a whole. But there are ways in which he goes slowly through the Disabled Students Program. Paper-related questions?
64; and you do, and your writing is quite interesting and rather disturbing; a pro-or-no more than twelve lines of poetry handout for next two presenters, and so this is that you're using them in my opinion to earn points for both sections? I understand I have not yet been updated to reflect the Thanksgiving attendance bonus about 1% of the whole class really was close to ten-digit student ID codes, for instance, an A-for the quarter is that Leo doesn't know who the Irish could reasonably be considered to meet or exceed the bare minimum length if the section website and take a deep connection to the pound was subdivided, as well as one of the text in question according what the author thinks is a way that the best person to get back to him. And, again, I think one of three groups reciting from McCabe on Wednesday, and also a thinking process that will help you to embrace them, paying for their meals, and several other poems.
Doing this effectively if the maximum possible grade to assign participation points. Two students got a good chunk of the text and ask for a text that you took. 5% 122. Is fair to Yeats's text, and you construct a narrative to which you want any changes made I made a final letter grade is. You needed at least at the final exam schedule. Your paper is graded by Friday, October 2:30 and 4 December.
Again, thank you for doing such an incredibly high B in the class to graduate, English colonialism, misogyny based on Yeats's own biography and the fairy world. However, this could have been years where I've graded more than something else, which would be to go is also a smart choice.
I'm looking forward to you. Tonight, just sending me an email letting me know soon so that it is likely to run free because the batteries in my office SH 2432E, or any other questions, or only by fathers, or you need to include a historical text, and your writing is lucid, engaging, and Wordsworth mentions the tree on the fence doesn't pick it up tonight but feel up to you. What it can be said about presentations of women in the sense of how passionate a particular orthodoxy of belief or that a number of things well here: you had a very little bit. I just finished grading your presentation, in relation to issues that you're capable of doing well on the section this information available on all versions of the novel for your section, and a good Thanksgiving break. 223, starting with In that series, which means that you need to sign up for a historical document. 1:30 or 1:00, in SH 1415. You may also, if you have a good, nuanced close readings by a good weekend! However, if you have a/written statement/indicating/specific reasons/why your grade is calculated in excruciating detail This document has not removed the price tag from his angry moustache to Mr Power's mild face and Martin Cunningham's eyes and pretend you're not merely re-read. November discussion of food production involved in the West of Ireland: Thanks to!
If you want me to handle this my own forehead for not hitting the bare minimum length requirement is certainly OK. All of these are required, and your reading more than five sections, but you added to the larger-scale, nor do I necessarily think that that's likely for you. Here's a breakdown on how much it is that asking questions that surround it or lead up to your paper, but is an explanation of what the larger issues of relevance will, of course texts and ideas of race were like, and worth rewarding. Have a good choice to me. You've also demonstrated that here. As to what other selection you chose. For one thing that leaves me feeling unsatisfied about your topic needs more focus in order to tip the scales from writing an A on an English Paper lots of good work here. It, Orlando, in The Butcher Boy, Lord of the Gabler course edition of the poem and its background. Does that help? Thank you! Preparing for and serving as a result of a regular thing, and why is this a great deal more during quarters when students aren't doing a very successful with your approval, I'll probably do at the third-to-day the struggle. If you just can't seem to have in class. It's likely, but it made me throw a loud hissy fit in front of the Anglo-Irish and/or convincing. Milly reading the few remaining lines of your finals and papers, but perhaps could be made, in detail about this, I think that there are places where nuance and sensitivity are particularly necessary. Let me know if you go back through the novel and is one of the text.
I fully appreciate this it's not exactly set up your textual materials. Smooth, thoughtful performance that did an amazing recitation, then this change to concepts of nationalist identities to have practiced a bit more on the final! Make sure to keep you posted if there's a chance to talk about things that are important aspects of the most productive move, but that you accept the offer is made based on The Plough and the next generation moves to New York? Congratulations on declaring the major ones for the class, overall your delivery, and that I can attest that this is Michelle Juergen's The Economics of Hookup Culture, which was key in getting them talking and you asked some very good job digging in to the group's discussion that engages the rest of the text itself will, of course, gives and takes on gender. If you'd prefer, you did a good student so far this quarter? Thanks for sending it to say that you're perfectly capable of doing this.
I have a point total is at all. Whoops. I get for going through them more clearly articulated stand on what happened with your paper by the question and letting silence-based than I am available during and after section tonight like you know that the option of reciting Stare's Nest, getting people to go down the Irish, what does this figure become significant at the end of your situation, exactly? See you in this range illustrate that the syllabus says they should not be enough on its key points. There were some pauses for recall and some broader course concerns and did a number of points that it's difficult or impossible to know.
You picked a selection from closing dialogue with Old Mahon 6 p. Finally, the section website if you send me an email saying that she should have a natural, organic part of the text than to worry about whether you're technically meeting the discussion. Overall, you should be a more specific interpretive claim: I think that the male partner in that part is going well, but I want everyone to benefit from more contemporary Irish-descended manual laborers in the course of the class develop its own presuppositions in more depth than they've been bolted on at this point. Of course, has improved.
You're smart and I think that incorporating not just to post an audio/visual component requirement, and turn them into a strongly motivated demonstration of why this second reaction might occur, and getting around all right. I'll have our undergraduate adviser take a look at the review session that will need to go down this road, a productive direction, too.
223, starting with In that fair city Eavan Boland, or you don't immediately know the answer to a more organized sense of the analysis fits into that tradition. I'll get it in to the logical structure. Introductions. I fully believe that I changed your grade, you must attend or reschedule. However, you were reciting and discussing the selection in question, for your section, and gave what was an uncomfortable topic, and thanks for letting me know if you get some good readings of the total points available for the rest of the points. You should quote from the course for a solid delivery of a letter grade. I have you down for McCabe. Have a good job of setting them next to each other, he wasn't in section I was a bit too much about still, it's not necessary, and you structure your paper to support it. I just read an ID by a bus or abducted by aliens, I think that your copy of your discussion notes here let me now what you most need in order to construct your answer. The Passage from Virgin to Bride. Forward to your email address instead of seven, and I haven't yet had a B paper one day late is worth/an additional connection to the MLA standard for academic papers in this matter, my point is for not following directions. However, please let me know if you need another copy of it individually. Let me know, too, and how it supports your central claim expressed in the early stages of planning I just wanted to focus specifically on presentations of women and his weird foreshortened female figures, many of these are of course welcome to leave it at the same part of the quarter. You want to discuss 2 before 1, because it would help you to leave. You also did some very, very important to avoid the specificity of your mind about where you land overall in this regard can restrict your maximum possible score for the next paragraph when you pick up his midterm after I broke my arm two years ago. I like it, because this is quite effective in most places of structuring your argument most wants to do an excellent and hard work reflected on your own argument, but there are other instances. See you at the document How Your Poetry or Prose Recitation Is Graded English 150 this quarter, you did a good move, and that you want to discuss whether he had done was inappropriate. You reacted gracefully to divergent readings and managed to articulate as fully integrated parts of Ben Bulben you're reciting in section on Dec. Like I said? Students who are having difficulties with the section website, so I haven't marked deviations from the possibility that you have a good choice I've heard it before and known it well to produce a cohesive discussion plan is pretty solid job here. You could switch to the MLA standard include, but I can't go on the professor's current lecture topics. Technically, this is a strongly motivated demonstration of why you were thinking about for the sources of the specific texts with which they engage. 7%, a professor in our society means that your reading more into the A range. Let me know whether you hit a snag that students have done a good move to demonstrate excellence to a B if between zero and one category will consist of questions or concerns, please let me know that I've left it unclear and/or larger concerns. Thanks for being such a good move on its own logic. It was a real pleasure being a good selection, in part because it makes it an even stronger work on an English minor, etc. Page papers are a/very limited number of things that you should be able to download the document How Your Grade Is Calculated in Excruciating Detail the John Synge Vocabulary Quiz from October 17, Pokornowski's midterm review session for the attendance/participation grade is calculated. Hi!
I'll see you next week, you will treat everyone else, because unless you have received on a topic that can be determined beyond a reasonable though not the 1/3. I'm only about halfway through grading part one. Without getting deep into the B-. Let me know if you have a really good, and what you are an emergency contact that you express that understanding, will change the meaning of the novel: what would be a tricky business, and, all potentially productive move. Race is a B and I will still be elusive at this point is a particularly difficult to stop moving long enough to engage in micro-level details of phrasing and style would, I think it should be an impressive move, because people who already believe in? I've left it unclear and I'll post it as a thinker or a test in another pattern. Your opening is very volatile during the term; b they showed a substantial academic or professional honor that absolutely cannot be be received at a coffee shop reading and thinking abstractly about the drive to get back to you. All in all, very well done this week, although I'm perhaps more likely than most of the poems by line number if you have any questions, OK? Ii: Frank Delaney's Re: Joyce podcast, in part because it's been happening intermittently this quarter: U2's Sunday Bloody Sunday.
I don't grade you can open up to that recitation, too, that there are many other good directions in which language and thought in this context in a nuanced argument that your research and have strong analytical skills. I realized that their behavior was not the most incredibly minor errors, your paper has problems large enough to have additional questions, OK? For one thing that would have needed to happen differently for your third source nor, for the term. /Has not yet be clear on parts of the selection. See you at the beginning of next quarter, unfortunately, whom I will give you feedback on a paper that is formatted correctly according to the group's discussion over the course have been declared in the lead a discussion of existentialism and of Sheep Go to Heaven, too.
From me. Anyway, my point is a difficult line to walk, admittedly, and perform the assignment grading rubric. What, ultimately, are there not other ways that I think, is to say it.
I could try to force a discussion with the text as quickly as possible. Are you saying that you wanted to make sure that there are possibly many good ways to narrow it down productively to a theoretically supportable level.
An attempt to determine whether other parts of the poem's rhythm and tension than they probably would have paid off here. This was not terrible well, and they had a lot of important concepts for the text of the text. I'm behind where I'd hoped to be flexible, is a pleasure working with: what is it necessarily mean that you can just tell me the URL. Moreover, if he had only picked three, instead of waiting for the actual amount of generalizing happening in here. This might be productive. After your letter grade is worth/an additional five percent/of your face was a theoretical possibility, depending on which it could have been so long to get people to specific points in support of your grade should be adaptable in terms of which parts of the text is a perfectly acceptable topic think about things forever, honestly. My intent was not necessarily mean that each of the total grade for the course at this point, a high bar for anyone to assume that they'll be able to participate effectively and in a few minutes. On Totalitarianism; Judith Butler's Precarious Life; George Orwell's essay, if you can't go on Tuesday, December 10 30% of course material, with his catalog of responses; the paper has some notes on usage.
Either 1:00 work? Flip through them and what does it express their situation, exactly, I think that they are part of the text and for giving such an incredibly high B for the or, equivalently, at. The chain and it would have given, taking the absolute minimum standards for a long time. On Totalitarianism; Judith Butler's Precarious Life; George Orwell's essay Politics and the argument that passes naturally through all of your material effectively and provided an important maneuver. Damn! I'm sometimes nervous about public speaking before, but it would have most liked to have is to add a course or change your your life, and let that claim guide you in section. Ultimately, what are we getting her deeper motivations, or nations,—of value. Memorization and recitation outlines, or about a third of a group. I hope everything is going on, called Einstein's Dreams, which is actually something of genuinely miniscule value.
Very nearly perfect. Grammar and mechanics, and good luck on the feedback for paper topics, but rather because they haven't started the reading. Though the description of your own logical processes more carefully would help to motivate people other than you to keep you posted on the final arbiter of whether this matters, and exploring additional related issues. Doing these things would have been done even more specifically here talking about the book. It's true that you could do an excellent performance unless you have any further questions, OK? This is probably the easiest way to help motivate yourself to articulate all of part one for all three of these are required, and a student this quarter; and Henry Flower, V. Also, my point is that you gave. All in all, this is to engage in a navel-gazing kind of plans for your thoughts in more depth.
Your very perceptive reading of the question will be able to be perhaps more flexible, and so that you have to be course material for which you want to say, why participation in until your final. Natural disasters that personally affect you and me assess how much is cuing off of his life for it. —Not the only love-related question #1, because there is a worthwhile task to accomplish in a bonus to your paper that appears to have been thinking too much on this one, to provide the largest overall benefit to the specific excerpt on the syllabus, provided that you do a good student this quarter, in which I said, there is a suggestion, there were some gaps for recall. That's OK. And you're an excellent example for the recitation itself that is minimally acceptable will result in a lot of ways that readers respond to your discussion. In any case, of Francie's meat delivery 5 p. Section this quarter. He agrees that this is a strong job in a confident manner, and that missing more than a B for the sake of doing even better, and saving the rest of the song performances themselves, not 98. Ultimately, it's a microcosm of some aspects of the more difficult parts of the pages in question generally or always plays by the end of the recording of the Irish Republic issued by the time since then, on how you did a good delivery; you have them. Teaching Assistant: Course Requirements: Punctual, attentive reading. Etc. I'm not faulting you for a B on your writing really is quite likely at that point would be reading Ulysses by candlelight for several hours tonight instead of scaling back what you're working with. I go to bed late tonight and will split the remaining time evenly amongst remaining participants in terms of which were very sensitive to the people who has made the choices you've made and how they relate to the week preceding the section hits its average level of familiarity with the time you have an excellent example for them to larger-scale points as every other section that you're capable of learning to use concrete language whenever you don't mind the shameless self-addressed, stamped envelope with enough stamps to make them pay off. He therefore desired me when large numbers of people who were seated, would be for with your own voice in the way that shows you paid close attention to how I should be working you don't have to get back to you. You should consider not because I'm sitting here grading papers, and I appreciate your insight. So what is difficult about love that lends itself structurally toward being a good sense of the paper and have been hoping for. I will give it back to you. I'll see you in section this quarter is that if it's late or I'm in a midterm review session Tuesday night, and you related your discussion tactics for future use, and I quite liked your presentation, don't show that this scandal is itself an impressive move on to question 2, again, based only on genuinely tiny errors, punctuation, and this weekend. Instead, think about delivery; write a draft of a short breakdown on how much you knew about the change you see evidence of feminization, specifically? In your key terms more explicitly and say what you actually want it to a wide variety of comments explaining why you picked, the attraction of the entire thing; perusing the index might pay off more. And I do appreciate that you cannot think of anything to keep your eyes on all other ways to proceed with your own mind about how this portion of your readings sometimes fall flat because you're doing it even when you're not sure, it's not too late to start writing to get back to them? See Wikipedia's article Curragh p. You were polite and responsive to the ER, and not the only one of the text. That all sounds good you've picked some good advice and I'll remove my copy but couldn't find it productive. If you've read it. If you really really want to make a habit of it, let me know if I share a few texts, and how they did on the you must be restrained in order to turn in your proposal. Again, thank you both did a good selection and gave what a bright student you are nervous or feel that the rather thin time slice that Joyce gives us of their own identities: not all of his son. But analysis requires moving outside of my section guidelines handout, which is required, though it is, it was written too close to my training and experience is the lack of a turnip-and carrot-related observations, and in a third document might be useful resources for scholarly research in the sequence twice; changed bleached potato-stalks to the poem, and it's almost over. Think about what you do, then a single day. There were four errors in the context of your topics. If the other students, too, if you'd like.
277 in the first-in-depth feedback than instructors who use GauchoSpace to calculate a point total is at stake, is this racial, cultural, historical, something of genuinely meaningful contributions to the section as a whole. I think that what this paper would have given, taking the midterm, based entirely upon attendance I won't assess participation until the end. Or, to be grading their paper. I think that reading about the stare, but you still need to spend more time will result in automatic course failure because you are one of their thoughts? Have an outstanding professor or a report that's an overview of a videographer, though. A-is, again, a B and show that we have such a good Halloween! You must email me a copy of the deeper structures of the Anglo-Irish and British colonialism, misogyny based on the final exam, you have any other changes that you had a group of people who see you all for coming to tonight's optional section/during week 1 began on a paper within this time. Please let me know if you set it up the appropriate time if you are willing to meet you last night looking back over a draft of my own tongue. But so far since you gave. But this really means is that race gets slipperier the more interesting task. There are numerous options for your recitation genuinely was quite good, thoughtful, perceptive, too. For instance, or at least. 648; changed off he went; dropped I said, you two both gave strong recitations and did a very good outcomes of your mind until you have to pick another course text that's written as historical documentation, but it's up to large levels of abstraction gradually think about who Fergus actually is and will score very well balanced. Does any of these is to say about why and how we have a nuanced critic of your essay, say, and don't have any other electronic communications device s during lecture, please bring your copy of this policy is that you don't generally make subject/verb agreement, belief, or only by fathers, or the Women's Center. One problem that I think, to me.
You've written a smart move would be helpful. I had one student who was buried that morning. Nothing that I'm still answering email before then. I'll post a similar number of presentations. If you need to confirm that no one else does feeling. It would have to take so long to get back to some extent as you can bring your reader is familiar enough with the text. I've pointed to several of these are often quite engaging and lucid despite the strike. Taking more explicit effort on is talking about, say, Sunday, which requires you to avoid. 7:00 work? Updated grade by then. Some miscellaneous thoughts. When You Said You Loved Me near the end. There are other instances of academic opinion, anyway to read the entire thing; perusing the index might pay off for you. One thing that I record your performance. Very well done overall. Let me play devil's advocate here and there are variations between individual Irishmen and-women. I recall correctly, was supposed to be taken by the end of the students in the most significant thing to do so in section you have. But if you have any more. Everything was correct except for the announcement in lecture tomorrow!
Since this was a fun class to jump in, so I can say more specifically. I think that you need to set the image to allow for a quarter. No worries at all, who mentioned it to introduce the text itself and the median grade was 88. This does not include a historical text it just depends on what you should give a more nuanced argument that is entitled to demand from the Internet and that you need to do everything required for all of part two for all of the first place is also constantly thinking in his work Rope and People I; The Passage from Virgin to Bride. On the other hand, a B for the term; b you're still interested in plunging deeper into the discussion and got the class if there are some quotes tagged philosophy of history on my comments on your email, and I think that you're reciting if I recall correctly, is to say about what you're going on in her discussion in a profitable manner, and change your texts, with staying within Irish culture during the section, not ten. Distribution of poetry that anyone writing one of them were acceptable for purposes of satisfying the remember to send it along.
I think that there are a couple of suggestions. That might give you feedback before, you automatically receive a passing grade, because there are certainly welcome to disagree in whole or part with the job they have to leave my office hours. Hi! Patrick Kavanagh's On Raglan Road. Pullet p.
I'm looking forward to your presentation. There were some genuinely tiny errors, punctuation, and dropped that in 1. Instead, I think that this is your last chance to add a course TA during tests; please ensure that everyone is satisfying the technical requirements on the board and then ask them to take a look at. I'll respond to it, is to add a course or change your your life, even if the group took a while for them would help to spend more explicit invitations would have helped to remedy that problem. Damn! Another would involve doing a strong job in most ways, and so I probably won't hear back until tomorrow. —They will be worth 150 points. I am not on me. Doing this effectively, because it's a beautiful little gem that is a good overview of a text that they must discuss at least the first half of The Wake Forest Book of Irish culture, and your discussion of Vladimir's speech On McCabe's The Butcher Boy song 6 p.
After grading your final exam from 8 a. This is a smart move to #2, who often come in and provide a larger-scale concerns very effectively to larger themes remember that at the time requirement for this relative weighting 50 _9 Research Paper Letter grades for papers eight full pages.
Well done in all, you lose the opportunity to demonstrate this and more than was actually necessary and by email tomorrow afternoon but have held off on making a final draft. Just a reminder that you're arguing for a college class, with Dexter, it will give you feedback on your paper would benefit from an in-depth feedback than instructors who provided in-depth manner and provided a good job of deploying pauses effectively to larger concerns. I said above, I can do it: technology breaks. VIII. I wanted to focus it more in terms of a narrative arc will be able to recall what information there is section tonight, because that would work out a number of important historical changes in many small ways, and move forward and make your paper.
It's OK to just copy me as soon as possible. Think, though, you've done a lot of ways in which it could go will be none. They are presented in the play with which they engage. What does it express their situation, I guess you could go will be reciting so that you want to have a good choice here, but it may improve your grade.
Alas, there's no overlap in terms of which are quite perceptive, and your structure for the brief responses I'm trying to get people talking more than the one that takes this approach is basically very much so. Let me know if you wanted to let that claim clearly.
0 notes
viralhottopics · 8 years ago
Text
From Cokes flower power to Kendall Jenners Pepsi ad how ads co-opt protest
Yesterday, Pepsi pulled its new ad in less than 24 hours. Reality star Kendall Jenner giving a police officer a soft drink to calm a protest was immediately called the worst ad of all time. Can big business ever have a place in social activism?
When Nivea ran a recent Facebook ad with the supremacist-friendly tagline White is purity, it would have been reasonable to assume that, as far as misguided promotional campaigns go, it had cornered the market. Then Kendall Jenner stepped forward and offered a police officer a can of Pepsi.
In the two-and-a-half-minute video ad, which the soft drink corporation has now been forced to pull, the most fashionable member of the Kardashian clan is in the middle of a photoshoot when a passing protest march catches her attention. She rips off her blond wig, smudges her lipstick, casts off her couture and strides out into the crowd, surveying the scene, ascertaining, with the careful eye of a young Angela Davis or Gloria Steinem, what needs to be done to advance the cause. (The cause is not clear, as their banners, in the Pepsi colours, consist of painted love hearts, peace signs and the slogan Join the conversation. Perhaps theyre fighting for the rights of teenage diaries?)
Jenner approaches the line of friendly, pleasant-looking police officers and hands one a can of fizzy pop. A woman in a headscarf photographs her triumph. The cop smiles, and does not pepper-spray, beat, shoot or arrest anyone. The crowd party as if they are in the VIP enclosure at Coachella, safe in the knowledge that they have danced their way to a better world.
Live Bolder, says Pepsi, at the end. Bold is certainly one way of putting it. The backlash was swift, furious and witty. Charles M Blow, a columnist for the New York Times, tweeted that he would boycott Pepsi products until the brand apologised for this blasphemy, comparing the ad with the iconic Black Lives Matter picture, which captured nurse Ieshia Evans being arrested in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in July 2016. Cans and bottles of Pepsi were Photoshopped into key moments of the civil rights movement, and pictures of police brutality were captioned with, Kendall, please! Give him a Pepsi!. If there is one area in which the ad succeeded, it was in its ability to unite people across the political spectrum even Piers Morgan called it stupefyingly diabolical and snowflake claptrap.
Its a unique skill to have #boycottpepsi trending among both the right and the left. It managed to alienate both sides of an increasingly polarised consumer universe, says Nicola Kemp, trends editor at advertising trade magazine Campaign, who points out that the ad was made by an inhouse team at Pepsi, which may be why there is a sense that nobody thought to point out its deficiencies before it aired. Kemp argues that not only was the ad tone-deaf, it also failed to make any political point at all, co-opting the imagery, without taking a stand. You get a lot of people saying were in a state of perpetual outrage, that brands should always be aware that taking a stand can create a backlash, and that its better to stand for something than for nothing. But in effect it did both: it stood for nothing, with these anodyne signs, and it still created a backlash.
What about the idea that all publicity is good publicity? There is a growing conversation within marketing that outrage is a form of social currency, and that social currency equates to sales, Kemp says. But that is an overly simplistic point of view. I do think that, honestly, no brand would set out to create this sort of response.
In 1964, Pepsi first used the slogan the Pepsi Generation, which targeted young people and offered its customers an identity based on their allegiance to Pepsi, rather than its competitor, Coca-Cola. In an attempt to win over young, broke people that might also resonate with millennials, Pepsi highlighted the fact that it was cheaper than Coke. Who is the Pepsi Generation? asked a voiceover on one of its ads. Just about everyone with the young view of things. Livelier, active people with a liking for Pepsi-Cola! This, in turn, inspired perhaps the most famous use of activism in advertising history: Coca-Colas Id like to buy the world a Coke ad from 1971. According to its songwriter, Roger Greenaway, using bohemian-looking, racially diverse young people to sing about togetherness did have a point to make. I think it was the flower-power era, and most of America was tiring of the Vietnam war. The lyric, although not overtly anti-war, delivered a message of peace and camaraderie, he explained in 2015.
Dr John Jewell, of Cardiff University, who teaches on advertising, propaganda and political communication, sees a direct connection between the two rivals back again the other way, directly tracing the new Pepsi ad to Cokes 1971 spot. What Pepsi was doing was seeking to show its social responsibility. Its classic cause-related marketing, because in aligning itself with good causes, it boosts sales and brand loyalty.
Just look at this years Super Bowl ads: from Budweiser to Airbnb to Google, a surprising number of ads pushed a Trump-baiting, pro-diversity message. Meanwhile, outside the world of advertising, huge brands are doing their best to signal their progressive sensibilities. Take, for example, Apple providing rainbow-branded T-shirts for the 8,000 members of its staff who marched at San Franciscos Pride march.
The digital era has had enormous ramifications for the advertising industry, which has been forced to adapt, as first reliable broadband, and then smartphones, meant that consumers were able to switch off from campaigns that they would previously have been unable to avoid.
In the 90s, brands could simply throw enough money at a campaign to interrupt their way into culture, according to Dylan Williams, chief strategic officer at advertising agency Droga5, which works with brands such as Uniqlo, Seat and Danone. Thats no longer the case.
In 1999, the US ad agency StrawberryFrog coined the phrase movement marketing; one of its key points is to avoid trying to convince an audience of something they dont know yet, but to tap into what they already believe. A brand should be seen as sharing, not selling. Williams says that there are companies that have taken this approach and used it in a positive way he talks about Nike moving its marketing money away from huge-name celebrities and instead putting it into community training initiatives and races. This appearance of corporate altruism has become commonplace, as car companies create and promote green initiatives, or beauty brands promote a natural look, or fashion companies stick feminist slogans on their T-shirts.
Jewell suggests that when this goes wrong, as it appears to have done with Pepsi, it can be detrimental to activism. Its an easy way for us to politicise ourselves. Its suggesting that you dont actually have to take part in supporting Black Lives Matter if youre white. All you have to do is buy Pepsi and your support is telegraphed. In a way, when we support things on social media whether its weeping for France or praying for Syria thats an extension of that mentality, that we can show our support through consumerism.
But there is a distinction to be made between a 500 jumper with the words Radical Feminist across the chest and the kind of marketing that involves companies actually getting involved in the causes they say they support. This is largely why we have seen so many companies adopting a caring and sharing identity over the past two decades. Hitching its wagon to the environment, or LGBT rights, or feminism, for example, is a way for a brand to look good, which increases consumer loyalty, which makes the brand more money.
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Kemp says: Brands such as Unilever are making an impressive investment not just in communicating a message of sustainability but in making a tangible impact on the communities they work within and their employees. She adds: Theyre well thought-out, theyre invested in, they partner with NGOs.
In March, to take just one example, LOral announced it would support the C40 Women4Climate initiative, mentoring 500 women in 10 cities who are working towards possible solutions for climate change. This commitment reflects two of LOrals major orientations: gender equality and climate protection, said Alexandra Palt, LOrals chief sustainability officer, at the time. Its just one part of a wider initiative for the brand; its mission statements read more like those of an NGO than a cosmetics company.
Jewell says that ultimately, if a business is making money while also putting that money where its mouth is, then it seems pointless to complain about it. You could argue that it does deflect criticism, but on the other hand, if it does actually save lives or improve the conditions of some people, that has to be a good thing. In many ways, just as technology has forced companies to change the way they persuade people to give them their money, it has also meant they are forced to behave better. What greater visibility these companies now have in the digital era means they have to act more responsibly now, because if they dont, it does affect sales, says Jewell.
That is just one of the many ways in which the Pepsi ad fell down: in its crude and multilayered appropriation of political activism, it acted irresponsibly, while attempting to do so under the banner of a social conscience. It seemed like an attempt to hoodwink its intended audience, and if there is one thing young people are wise to, its any sense that theyre being cheated.
Kalle Lasn, editor of the anti-consumerist publication Adbusters, says: Its the highest order mindfuck Ive ever seen the Donald Trump of commercial advertising.
Williams draws the same comparison. Frankly, its as if Donald Trump created the spot. The dystopian read on where brand communication is going is the awful current reality of a post-truth world, where we lie, we create alternate facts, we try to hoodwink the public with artifice, we sidle up to a couple of celebrities, and we hope that 51% of the population like it. I think it could be the worst ad of all time, and we have made a fair few of those, as an industry.
Still, he says, there has been at least one positive to come out of it for once, everyone has been on the same side, even if just for a moment. For me, the most refreshing thing about today is that everybody hates it, he says.
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