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A media literacy handbook for Israel-Gaza
Next Tuesday (Oct 31) at 10hPT, the Internet Archive is livestreaming my presentation on my recent book, The Internet Con.
Media explainers are a cheap way to become an instant expert on everything from billionaire submarine excursions to hellaciously complex geopolitical conflicts, but On The Media's "Breaking News Consumers' Handbooks" are explainers that help you understand other explainers:
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/breaking-news-consumers-handbook-israel-and-gaza-edition-on-the-media
The latest handbook is an Israel-Gaza edition. It doesn't aim to parse fine distinctions over the definition of "occupation" or identify the source of shell fragments. Rather, it offers seven bullet points' worth of advice on weighing all the other news you hear about the war:
https://media.wnyc.org/media/resources/2023/Oct/27/BNCH_ISRAEL_GAZA_EDITION_1.pdf
I. "Headlines are obscured by the fog of war"
Headline writers have a hard job under the best of circumstances – trying to snag your interest in a few words. Headlines can't encompass all the nuance of a story, and they are often written by editors, not the writers who produced the story. Between the imperatives for speed and brevity and the broken telephone between editors and writers, it's easy for headlines to go wrong, even when no one is attempting to mislead you. Even reliable outlets will screw up headlines sometimes – and that likelihood goes way up in times like these. You gotta read the story, not just the headline.
II. Know red flags for bullshit
The factually untrue information that spreads furthest tends to originate with a handful of superspreader accounts. Whether these people are Just Wrong or malicious disinfo peddlers, they share a few characteristics that should trip your BS meter and prompt extra scrutiny:
High-frequency posting
Emotionally charged framing
Posts that purport to be summaries or excerpts from news outlets, but do not include links to the original
The phrase "breaking news" (no one has that many scoops)
III. Don't trust screenshots
Screenshots of news stories, tweets, and other social media should come with links to the original. It's just too damned easy to fake a screenshot.
IV. "Know your platform"
It used to be that Twitter got a lot of first-person accounts from people in the thick of crises, while Facebook and Reddit contained commentary and reposts. Today, Twitter is just another aggregator. This time around, there's lots of first-person, real-time reporting coming off Telegram (it runs well on old phones and doesn't chew up batteries). Instagram is widely used in both Israel and the West Bank.
V. "Crisis actors" aren't a thing
People who attribute war images to "crisis actors" are either deluded or lying. There's plenty of ways to distort war news, but paying people to pretend to be grieving family members is essentially unheard of. Any explanation that involves crisis actors is a solid reason to permanently block that source.
VI. There's plenty of ways to verify stuff that smells fishy
TinEye, Yandex and Google Image Search are all good tools for checking "breaking" images and seeing if they're old copypasta ganked from earlier conflicts (or, you know, video-games). The fact that an image doesn't show up in one of these searches doesn't guarantee its authenticity, of course.
VII. Think before you post
Israel-Gaza is the most polluted media pool yet. Don't make it worse.
There's plenty more detail on this (especially on the use of verification tools) in Brooke Gladstone's radio segment:
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/episodes/on-the-media-breaking-news-consumers-handbook-israel-gaza-edition
The media environment sucks, and warrants skepticism and caution. But we also need to be skeptical of skepticism itself! As danah boyd started saying all the way back in 2018, weaponized media literacy leads to conspiratorialism:
https://www.zephoria.org/thoughts/archives/2018/03/09/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you.html
Remember, the biggest peddlers of "fake news" are also the most prolific users of the term. For a lot of these information warriors, the point isn't to get you to believe them – they'll settle for you believing nothing. "Flood the zone with bullshit" is Steve Bannon's go-to tactic, and it's one that his acolytes have picked up and multiplied.
It's important to be a critical thinker, but there's plenty of people who've figured out how to weaponize a critical viewpoint and turn it into nihilism. Remember, the guy who wrote How To Lie With Statistics was a tobacco industry shill who made his living obfuscating the link between smoking and cancer. It's absolutely possible to lie with statistics, but it's also possible to use statistics to know the truth, as Tim Harford explains in his 2021 must-read book The Data Detective:
https://pluralistic.net/2021/01/04/how-to-truth/#harford
There's a world of difference between being misled and being brainwashed. A lot of today's worry about "disinformation" and "misinformation" has the whiff of a moral panic:
https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2023/10/are-we-having-a-moral-panic-over-misinformation.html
It's possible to have a nuanced view of this subject – to take steps to enure you're not being tricked without equating crude tricks like sticking a fake BBC chyron on a 10-year-old image with unstoppable mind-control:
https://sts-news.medium.com/youre-doing-it-wrong-notes-on-criticism-and-technology-hype-18b08b4307e5
If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/10/28/fog-o-war/#breaking-news
#pluralistic#media literacy#fake news#disinformation#misinformation#israel gaza#gaza#israel#palestine#conspiratorialism#hoaxes#infowar#on the media#breaking news#npr#flood the zone
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The thing about posts like this, which are so ridiculous that they're indistinguishable from parody, is that they are basically what I sincerely thought about relationships my whole childhood/as a teenager and very frequently stil struggle with to this day.
Like, I am doing OK financially and all, I happily rent my one-bedroom apartment and have a car and a job. Still, at least a few times a month, I feel such an impulse to immediately start full-scale job hunting to return to web dev work partially because I owe it to my partner and they could clearly "do better" (ie, be dating someone who makes more money).
It's sexism obviously, but it's also a clear admission that you believe the main reason a person would date you is money (that you have nothing else to offer), and if they find someone wealthier, they'll leave you for them. You believe there cannot be genuine interest in you as a person and there cannot be loyalty. Essentially, the only romantic or sexual relationship you can imagine yourself in is markedly transactional.
The oil-and-water unmixable cynicism and optimism I had about it was strange. When I was 15 I assumed I would one day be dating someone I was attracted to because I'd be financially successful and they can benefit from tying themselves to me. Which requires the interesting combination of "utter conviction that I'll make good money" and "complete lack of faith that anyone might date me for any other reason."
I considered this essentially the only relationship model available. If not trading on money, relationships were trading on connections, or on the promise or chance of future money-- this explained high school dating, in my eyes. (Permit me to joke "see, you shouldn't marry your high school sweetheart for the same reason 99% of people shouldn't mess around with futures trading. Just invest in an index fund.")
It took patience with myself and a lot of trust to accept that it is possible for both people to pursue a romantic relationship mostly for its own sake, because you enjoy one another's company.
But it takes a lot to unlearn ingrained beliefs, and alone in my car picking up groceries, I do catch myself thinking-- I might convince someone to buy these calls, but if they're still OTM in a year a rational actor would probably cut their losses and sell before letting them expire worthless. There is only so much time.
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BANKNIFTY’s Next Move and Strategy: What to Expect and How to Trade
Introduction: Understanding BANKNIFTY’s Volatility
The BANKNIFTY index has become one of the most exciting and volatile indices in the Indian stock market. Whether you’re a day trader or an options strategist, the BANKNIFTY provides ample opportunities to capitalize on quick market movements. However, to maximize gains and minimize risks, traders must have a clear strategy and understand the market’s next move.
In this blog, we’ll analyze the current market conditions, discuss potential strategies for the BANKNIFTY’s next move, and highlight how the Index and Stock Trading Academy can help you master trading strategies in this high-volatility environment.
Target Audience: Who Should Read This Blog?
This blog is tailored for:
⦁ Active traders in the Indian stock market, specifically those who trade options and futures on indices like BANKNIFTY.
⦁ Investors looking to capitalize on short-term movements in the banking sector.
⦁ Beginner and intermediate traders who are familiar with the stock market but want to improve their strategies.
⦁ Working professionals across Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, and other major Indian cities who are eager to learn about stock market trading and options strategies.
Purpose/Goal
The goal of this blog is to:
⦁ Provide an analysis of BANKNIFTY’s potential movement based on market trends.
⦁ Offer practical trading strategies to capitalize on the index’s volatility.
⦁ Promote the Index and Stock Trading Academy as a hub for learning advanced options trading and stock market strategies.
Blog Structure
Body Sections
Analyzing the Current BANKNIFTY Market Trend
The BANKNIFTY index, comprising the most significant banking stocks in India, is highly reactive to news in the financial sector. Recent fluctuations in the banking sector and economic policies have made BANKNIFTY one of the most unpredictable indices to trade. This makes understanding the market sentiment, as well as technical indicators, critical for planning your next move.
Here’s a look at the factors driving BANKNIFTY:
⦁ Interest rate decisions from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
⦁ Earnings reports of top banks like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and SBI
⦁ Global factors such as the US Fed’s monetary policy and international banking trends
With this market volatility, traders must be prepared for sharp movements, making options trading an ideal strategy to leverage.
Top Trading Strategies for BANKNIFTY
BANKNIFTY’s high volatility offers excellent opportunities but also significant risk. Here are the top strategies to consider for trading this index.
Strategy 1: Options Selling for Limited Risk
Selling options, especially during periods of high implied volatility, can be highly profitable when the market consolidates. By selling out-of-the-money (OTM) options, traders can collect premium income, which serves as a cushion if the index doesn’t make significant moves.
⦁ Best for: Traders who are confident about low market volatility in the short term.
⦁ Risk: Potential losses can be high if the index moves significantly against your position, so risk management is essential.
⦁ How to learn: The Index and Stock Trading Academy offers in-depth training on options selling and risk management techniques.
Strategy 2: Scalping for Quick Profits
Scalping involves making quick trades to profit from minor price changes. BANKNIFTY’s intraday volatility makes it an ideal candidate for scalping, but the strategy requires precision and discipline.
⦁ Best for: Day traders with experience in fast-paced markets.
⦁ Tools required: Advanced charting tools and fast execution platforms are necessary for successful scalping.
⦁ How to learn: Our Index and Stock Trading Academy offers practical training sessions on scalping strategies tailored for BANKNIFTY.
Strategy 3: Straddle and Strangle for Volatile Days
If you’re expecting significant price movement in the BANKNIFTY, but you’re unsure of the direction, using straddle or strangle strategies could be your best bet. These involve buying both a call and a put option, allowing you to profit regardless of which direction the market moves.
⦁ Best for: Days when a major event (such as an RBI announcement) is expected to shake the market.
⦁ Risk: The premium paid for both options can eat into profits if the market doesn’t move significantly.
⦁ How to learn: Our options trading courses at the Index and Stock Trading Academy cover advanced strategies like straddles and strangles in depth.
Why You Need Professional Training for BANKNIFTY Trading
Trading BANKNIFTY requires more than just market knowledge. You need to understand how to read technical indicators, manage risk, and employ the right strategies at the right time. Many traders enter the market without proper training and lose money due to poor strategy implementation.
At the Index and Stock Trading Academy, we focus on:
⦁ Practical trading knowledge
⦁ Real-time market analysis
⦁ Advanced options strategies
⦁ Risk management techniques
Our Share market trading courses cater to traders in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, and other major cities across India.
Major Indian Cities to Learn BANKNIFTY Trading
Our Stock market courses are available online, accessible from anywhere in India. However, we have in-person training centers in the following cities:
⦁ Mumbai
⦁ Delhi
⦁ Bangalore
⦁ Pune
⦁ Chennai
⦁ Hyderabad
Our options trading and stock trading courses are designed to equip traders from these cities with the skills to navigate the complexities of the Indian stock market and BANKNIFTY specifically.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways and Next Steps
Trading the BANKNIFTY can be incredibly rewarding if done with the right strategy. Whether you choose to scalp the market, sell options, or use advanced options strategies like straddles and strangles, having a solid understanding of the market is crucial.
By enrolling in stock trading courses at the Index and Stock Trading Academy, you will gain the knowledge and tools necessary to confidently trade BANKNIFTY and achieve consistent results. Don’t let market volatility scare you — use it to your advantage.
Call-to-Action: Sign Up for a BANKNIFTY Trading Course
If you’re ready to take your BANKNIFTY trading to the next level, it’s time to enroll in a professional course. The Index and Stock Trading Academy offers expert-led classes on stock market trading, options strategies, and BANKNIFTY trading.
Sign up today to start your journey toward becoming a successful BANKNIFTY trader. Contact us for more details on our upcoming courses and webinars. Let’s make 2025 your most profitable year yet!
#stock market courses#BANKNIFTY trading#BANKNIFTY strategy#BANKNIFTY options trading#BANKNIFTY futures
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Out of The Money (OTM): Definition, How it Works, and How it is Determined
In the world of financial markets, options trading plays a critical role by providing investors with the opportunity to hedge risks or speculate on the future price movements of various assets, such as stocks, commodities, or indexes. One key concept in options trading is the notion of being "Out of the Money" (OTM). Understanding what it means for an option to be OTM, how it works, and how it is determined is essential for investors and traders alike to make informed decisions. This article explores the concept of OTM in detail, breaking down its definition, mechanics, and the factors that determine its status.
Definition of "Out of The Money" (OTM)
An option is considered "Out of the Money" (OTM) when it has no intrinsic value. Intrinsic value refers to the difference between the current market price of the underlying asset and the strike price of the option. OTM options are not yet profitable to exercise at the current market conditions, meaning the strike price is less favorable than the current market price.
For call options, which give the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a predetermined strike price, the option is OTM when the strike price is higher than the current market price of the underlying asset. In this case, it wouldn't make financial sense for the holder to exercise the option and buy the asset at the higher strike price.
For put options, which give the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a predetermined strike price, the option is OTM when the strike price is lower than the current market price. Since the current market price is higher, selling at the strike price would lead to a loss, rendering the option unprofitable to exercise.
In both cases, OTM options have no intrinsic value because exercising them would not result in a financial gain. However, OTM options still retain time value, which means their price can fluctuate based on the time left until expiration, market volatility, and expectations of future price movements.
How "Out of The Money" Works
While OTM options have no intrinsic value, they still possess extrinsic value, which is derived from factors such as time to expiration and market volatility. Traders often buy OTM options because they can offer significant leverage at a lower cost than options that are "In the Money" (ITM) or "At the Money" (ATM).
Here’s how OTM options work in practical terms:
Lower Premiums: OTM options are generally cheaper than ITM or ATM options. Since they have no intrinsic value, their price consists purely of extrinsic value, which is typically lower. Investors might be attracted to OTM options because of their lower upfront cost, making them an affordable way to gain exposure to the underlying asset.
Speculation and Leverage: OTM options can be an appealing choice for speculators who anticipate significant price movements in the underlying asset. If the price moves in the desired direction and the option moves ITM before expiration, the potential return on investment can be substantial. For example, a small move in the price of the underlying asset can lead to a large percentage gain in the value of the OTM option. This characteristic makes OTM options a popular choice for traders seeking high returns with relatively low capital investment.
Expiration and Profitability: OTM options are less likely to be exercised unless the price of the underlying asset moves favorably toward the strike price. For a call option, the asset price needs to rise above the strike price before the option expires. For a put option, the asset price needs to fall below the strike price. If the underlying asset’s price remains OTM at expiration, the option expires worthless, and the investor loses the premium paid for the option.
Risk Consideration: Despite the potential for high returns, OTM options are riskier than ITM or ATM options. Since they require a significant price movement to become profitable, there's a higher likelihood that they will expire worthless. Traders must be aware of the balance between the potential reward and the risks associated with OTM options, as the chance of losing the entire premium paid is greater.
How "Out of The Money" Is Determined
The OTM status of an option is determined by comparing the strike price of the option to the current market price of the underlying asset. The key factors involved in this determination include:
For Call Options:
A call option is OTM if the strike price is higher than the current market price of the underlying asset. For example, if the stock price of a company is $50, a call option with a strike price of $55 is considered OTM because buying the stock at $55 (by exercising the option) would be more expensive than buying it at the current market price of $50.
For Put Options:
A put option is OTM if the strike price is lower than the current market price of the underlying asset. If the stock price of a company is $50, a put option with a strike price of $45 is OTM because selling the stock at $45 (by exercising the option) would result in a loss compared to selling it at the market price of $50.
Intrinsic Value:
As mentioned earlier, OTM options have no intrinsic value. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the current market price and the strike price of the option. If this difference is positive, the option is ITM. If it is zero or negative, the option is OTM.
Extrinsic Value:
The price of an OTM option is purely based on extrinsic factors such as time until expiration and implied volatility. Even though OTM options have no intrinsic value, they may still trade at a premium because traders believe that the price of the underlying asset could change favorably before expiration. This premium is often referred to as "time value."
Market Movements and OTM Status:
The status of an option (whether it is ITM, ATM, or OTM) can change as the price of the underlying asset fluctuates. For instance, a call option that is OTM can become ITM if the price of the underlying asset rises above the strike price before expiration. Similarly, a put option can transition from OTM to ITM if the price of the underlying asset falls below the strike price.
Implied Volatility:
Volatility plays a significant role in determining the price of OTM options. Higher volatility increases the likelihood of large price movements, which can make OTM options more valuable. Traders often look for opportunities to buy OTM options when they expect significant market volatility because this increases the chances of the option moving ITM before expiration.
Practical Example of OTM
Consider an investor who is bullish on a particular stock trading at $100 and buys a call option with a strike price of $120. Since the strike price is above the current stock price, the option is OTM. The investor is speculating that the stock will rise above $120 before the option's expiration. If the stock rises to $130, the call option moves ITM, and the investor can potentially profit by exercising the option or selling it at a higher price.
Conversely, if the stock price remains below $120, the option will expire worthless, and the investor loses the premium paid for the option.
Conclusion
Out of the Money (OTM) options are an integral concept in options trading, representing options with no intrinsic value but retaining extrinsic value. OTM options are often cheaper than ITM options, making them attractive to speculators seeking high leverage. However, the risks are higher, as OTM options are more likely to expire worthless if the underlying asset's price doesn't move favorably. Traders must understand the mechanics and factors determining OTM status, such as strike price, market price, and volatility, to make informed decisions.
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Option Trading Basics: A Beginner's Guide
What Are Options?
Options are financial derivatives that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as stocks, commodities, or indices. An option contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specific price, known as the strike price, before or on a specified expiration date. There are two types of options: calls and puts.
Call Option: A call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price.
Put Option: A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price.
Key Terminology in Options Trading
Before diving into the mechanics of trading options, Option trading basics it’s crucial to understand some key terms commonly used in the world of options:
Strike Price: The predetermined price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold.
Premium: The price paid by the buyer to the seller (or writer) of the option contract.
Expiration Date: The date by which the option must be exercised or it becomes worthless.
In the Money (ITM): An option that has intrinsic value. For call options, this means the underlying asset's price is above the strike price. For put options, it means the price is below the strike price.
Out of the Money (OTM): An option that has no intrinsic value. For calls, this means the asset price is below the strike price, and for puts, it’s above the strike price.
How Option Trading Works
Option trading allows investors to take positions on the future price movements of an asset without having to buy or sell the asset outright. Here’s how it works:
Buying Call Options: When you buy a call option, you are betting that the price of the underlying asset will go up. If the price rises above the strike price, you can either sell the option for a profit or exercise it and buy the asset at the lower price.
Buying Put Options: Buying a put option is essentially a bet that the price of the asset will decline. If the price falls below the strike price, the value of your option increases.
Selling (Writing) Options: When you sell or write an option, you take on the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset if the buyer chooses to exercise the option. Selling options can generate income for the seller, but it also involves more risk than buying options.
Benefits of Trading Options
Leverage: Options allow traders to control a large number of shares with a relatively small investment. This can amplify profits, but it can also increase potential losses.
Flexibility: Options can be used in various strategies depending on market conditions. They can help hedge against losses in other investments or generate income in a stagnant market.
Limited Risk for Buyers: When buying options, the maximum risk is limited to the premium paid for the option. This makes it less risky compared to buying stocks outright.
Risks of Option Trading
While options can offer significant rewards, they also come with risks. Some of the major risks include:
Complexity: Understanding and managing options can be challenging for beginners. Using advanced strategies without a full grasp of their implications can lead to significant losses.
Time Decay: Options lose value as they approach their expiration date, even if the underlying asset’s price does not move. investment portfolio manager in USA This can erode profits over time, particularly if the market does not move in the expected direction.
Unlimited Loss Potential (for Sellers): If you sell a call option without owning the underlying asset (a naked call), your potential loss is unlimited if the asset’s price skyrockets.
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Navigating Efficiency: Unveiling the Best Transportation Management Software Solutions
In the fast-paced realm of logistics and supply chain management, efficient transportation operations are crucial for success. To streamline the complexities of transportation management, businesses rely on Transportation Management Software (TMS). Today, we embark on a journey to explore the top transportation management software solutions that are revolutionizing the industry.
Understanding Transportation Management Software
Transportation Management Software (TMS) is a comprehensive solution designed to optimize and automate transportation operations, including route planning, carrier selection, freight booking, and shipment tracking. By centralizing transportation-related processes, TMS enables businesses to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.
The Criteria for the Best TMS Solutions
When evaluating transportation management software solutions, several key criteria come into play:
1. Efficiency: The best TMS solutions offer robust optimization algorithms and automation features to streamline transportation planning and execution processes, minimizing manual effort and maximizing efficiency.
2. Visibility: Real-time visibility into shipment status, carrier performance, and transportation costs is essential for effective decision-making and proactive problem-solving. The top TMS solutions provide comprehensive visibility across the entire transportation lifecycle.
3. Scalability: As businesses grow and evolve, their transportation management needs may change. The best TMS solutions are scalable, adaptable, and capable of supporting the increasing demands of a growing organization.
4. Integration: Seamless integration with other systems and platforms, such as ERP systems, warehouse management systems (WMS), and electronic data interchange (EDI) networks, is crucial for data accuracy and workflow efficiency.
5. Customer Support: Responsive customer support and ongoing updates and improvements are key indicators of a reliable TMS solution provider, ensuring that businesses receive timely assistance and access to the latest features and enhancements.
Top Transportation Management Software Solutions
1. Oracle Transportation Management (OTM): A comprehensive TMS solution offering advanced planning and execution capabilities, real-time visibility, and seamless integration with other Oracle applications.
2. MercuryGate TMS: A cloud-based TMS platform with powerful optimization tools, multi-modal support, and customizable workflows, suitable for businesses of all sizes and industries.
3. JDA Transportation Management: A robust TMS solution with advanced analytics, dynamic pricing, and network optimization capabilities, designed to meet the complex needs of global logistics operations.
4. Descartes Transportation Management: A scalable TMS platform offering end-to-end transportation management capabilities, including carrier compliance, freight audit, and supply chain visibility.
5. BluJay Solutions Transportation Management: A cloud-based TMS platform with modular functionality, including transportation planning, execution, and settlement, tailored to the unique requirements of each customer.
Embracing Efficiency with the Best TMS Solutions In conclusion, the Best Transportation Management Software solutions empower businesses to optimize their transportation operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. By leveraging the capabilities of top TMS solutions, companies can gain visibility, control, and agility across their transportation networks, driving operational excellence and competitive advantage in today's global marketplace. As the demands of transportation management continue to evolve, those who embrace the best TMS solutions will lead the way in shaping the future of logistics and supply chain management.
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NetSuite Integrated Shipping Software
Multi-Carrier Shipping for Oracle Cloud, E- Business Suite & Oracle SCM-OTM
Designed for Oracle users, the seamless integration of our multi-carrier shipping software with your Oracle system is achieved through API connectivity. Our software effortlessly interacts with Oracle (OTM), extracting essential order and customer details while providing shipping specifics, carrier options, and tracking insights in exchange. This bidirectional integration ensures automated, accurate, and synchronized shipping operations, ensuring a streamlined shipping process within the Oracle framework.
Learn more: https://piyovi.com/shipping-software-for-oracle/
NetSuite Shipping Software Integration
#shipping software#logistics software#cloud shipping#shipping solutions#supply chain#shipping system#tms#tracking software#Oracle#NetSuite#Shipping Integration#NetSuite Integrated Shipping#Oracle Cloud#Cloud TMS
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Top Oracle SCM Modules You Should Know
In today's dynamic business environment, the significance of proficient supply chain management cannot be overstated. It plays a pivotal role in fine-tuning operations & guaranteeing customer contentment. Oracle presents an all-encompassing array of Supply Chain Management (SCM) modules, providing businesses with the tools to streamline their operations, amplify transparency, and boost productivity.
Oracle Inventory Management:
Oracle Inventory Management stands as a pivotal component within the SCM framework, offering immediate access to your inventory status. This not only aids in optimizing stock levels but also in mitigating carrying costs and averting shortages. Equipped with functions like cycle counting and ABC analysis, this module empowers businesses to make informed, data-driven choices, ultimately leading to more effective inventory management.
Oracle Order Management:
Efficient order processing is critical for delivering superior customer service. Oracle Order Management allows businesses to manage orders, configure products, and streamline order fulfillment processes. It also supports complex pricing and discount structures to enhance sales strategies.
Oracle Procurement:
Oracle Procurement brings automation and efficiency to the procurement process, affording businesses the capacity to oversee supplier relationships, procure products and services, and cut down on expenditures. This comprehensive solution encompasses procurement analytics and contract management, facilitating organizations in making well-informed choices and upholding compliance standards.
Oracle Manufacturing:
Oracle Manufacturing is designed to improve production efficiency, reduce lead times, and enhance product quality. It supports various manufacturing methods, including discrete, process, and repetitive manufacturing. Businesses can optimize their production schedules and resources to meet demand effectively.
Oracle Transportation Management (OTM):
Oracle Transportation Management is a transformative asset for enterprises overseeing intricate transportation networks. It excels at route optimization, carrier contract administration, and real-time shipment tracking, all while achieving a reduction in transportation expenses and enhancing delivery dependability.
Oracle Warehouse Management:
Efficient warehousing is crucial for reducing costs and meeting customer expectations. Oracle Warehouse Management offers advanced inventory control, order fulfillment, and picking and packing features to streamline operations, ensuring timely and accurate order processing.
Oracle Global Trade Management (GTM):
In the global marketplace, compliance with international trade regulations is vital. Oracle GTM helps organizations automate and manage import/export processes, screen parties, and ensure adherence to trade compliance requirements.
Oracle Advanced Supply Chain Planning:
For enterprises seeking to enhance their supply chain and address varying demand, Oracle Advanced Supply Chain Planning emerges as a robust solution. It offers the abilities for demand prediction, supply planning, and production scheduling, assisting organizations in achieving an effective equilibrium between supply and demand.
These top Oracle SCM modules tutorial pdf are essential tools for businesses looking to enhance their supply chain management processes. Each module offers unique features & capabilities that cater to specific supply chain needs.
Get in touch with Oracle Nana today to get the best Oracle SCM modules tutorial pdf!
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if i had to end theadel this year specifically i think. i think i would make it so that when jordan eventually gets saved and pulled out, jonah's mind has changed enough that he goes with him. spends a lot of time trying to make up for what he did. he and otm get to reunite and eventually do what is . Essentially marriage vows to each other and also jonah and jordan kill ianite together thats a pretty important note
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What are Deep OTM/ITM Options
Options are versatile financial instruments that allow traders to profit from price movements in the underlying assets without the need to own them outright. Among the various types of options, "Deep Out of the Money" (OTM) and "Deep In the Money" (ITM) options hold unique characteristics and are of interest to traders with different risk-reward preferences. In this article, we will provide an overview of what deep OTM and deep ITM options are, how they work, and the considerations traders should keep in mind when trading them.
1. Understanding Options Basics:
Before diving into deep OTM and deep ITM options, let's briefly review the basics of options trading:
a. Call Options: Call options give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) on or before the expiration date. The buyer pays a premium to the seller for this right.
b. Put Options: Put options give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) on or before the expiration date. As with call options, the buyer pays a premium to the seller.
c. In the Money (ITM) Options: An option is considered "In the Money" (ITM) if it has intrinsic value, meaning the option's strike price is favorable compared to the current market price of the underlying asset. In the case of call options, the underlying asset's price is higher than the strike price, while for put options, the underlying asset's price is lower than the strike price.
d. Out of the Money (OTM) Options: An option is considered "Out of the Money" (OTM) if it lacks intrinsic value, meaning the option's strike price is not favorable compared to the current market price of the underlying asset. For call options, the underlying asset's price is lower than the strike price, and for put options, the underlying asset's price is higher than the strike price.
2. Deep OTM Options:
Deep OTM options are those that have strike prices significantly far from the current market price of the underlying asset. These options have little to no intrinsic value, and the probability of them becoming profitable by expiration is low. For example, if the market price of a stock is $100, a call option with a strike price of $150 or a put option with a strike price of $50 would be considered deep OTM options.
Characteristics of Deep OTM Options:
Low Premium: Deep OTM options have low premiums because they are less likely to be exercised or become profitable.
High Leverage: Despite their low premium, deep OTM options offer high leverage. A small move in the underlying asset's price can lead to significant percentage gains or losses in the option's value.
3. How Deep OTM Options Work:
The main appeal of deep OTM options is their potential for high returns with a relatively small upfront investment. However, it is essential to understand that these options come with a high level of risk due to their low probability of expiring profitably.
a. Risk and Probability: Deep OTM options have a low probability of being profitable at expiration because the underlying asset must move significantly in the desired direction for the option to gain value. As a result, the majority of deep OTM options expire worthless, leading to a total loss of the premium paid by the buyer.
b. Speculative Trading: Deep OTM options are primarily used for speculative purposes. Traders who are willing to take on higher risks might use these options in the hope of catching a substantial price movement in the underlying asset. Due to the high leverage, even a relatively small move in the underlying asset's price can result in significant gains.
c. Limited Time Frame: One crucial aspect of trading deep OTM options is that traders need to be mindful of the time frame. Options have a limited lifespan, and as they approach their expiration date, their value diminishes rapidly, leading to potential losses even with favorable price movements.
4. Deep ITM Options:
Deep ITM options are those that have strike prices significantly closer to the current market price of the underlying asset. These options have substantial intrinsic value, and the probability of them becoming profitable by expiration is high. For example, if the market price of a stock is $100, a call option with a strike price of $50 or a put option with a strike price of $150 would be considered deep ITM options.
Characteristics of Deep ITM Options:
High Premium: Deep ITM options have higher premiums compared to at-the-money or out-of-the-money options because of their significant intrinsic value.
Lower Leverage: While still offering leverage, deep ITM options have lower leverage compared to deep OTM options due to their higher premium.
5. How Deep ITM Options Work:
Deep ITM options are attractive to traders who seek a more conservative approach to options trading. These options provide a higher degree of certainty, as they are already profitable based on their intrinsic value alone.
a. Lower Risk, Higher Cost: Deep ITM options come with lower risk compared to deep OTM options because they are already significantly "In the Money." However, this lower risk comes at the cost of higher premiums, making them more expensive to purchase.
b. Hedging and Risk Management: Traders and investors may use deep ITM options for hedging purposes to protect their existing positions in the underlying asset. These options act as an insurance policy, limiting potential losses in the event of adverse price movements.
c. Long-Term Strategies: Deep ITM options are often part of long-term investment strategies. Traders might use them to gain long exposure to the underlying asset while minimizing the cost and risk associated with purchasing the asset outright.
6. Considerations for Trading Deep OTM/ITM Options:
Trading deep OTM/ITM options requires careful consideration and risk management:
a. Risk-Reward Balance: Traders should assess their risk tolerance and understand that deep OTM options offer high potential returns but come with a higher likelihood of total loss. On the other hand, deep ITM options provide lower risk but may require a larger upfront investment.
b. Time Decay: Options have a limited lifespan, and time decay accelerates as the expiration date approaches. This is a crucial consideration for both deep OTM and deep ITM options, as the impact of time decay can significantly affect their value.
c. Diversification: As with any trading strategy, diversification is essential. Relying solely on deep OTM options for speculative purposes can expose a trader to significant losses. Diversifying trading strategies and risk exposure can help mitigate potential downsides.
d. Market Analysis: Regardless of whether trading deep OTM or deep ITM options, thorough market analysis is crucial. Traders should have a clear understanding of the underlying asset's price trends, volatility, and potential catalysts that may impact the options' value.
7. Conclusion:
Deep OTM and deep ITM options offer different risk-reward profiles and cater to traders with different objectives and risk tolerances. Deep OTM options provide high leverage and the potential for substantial gains but come with a higher likelihood of total loss.
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Get On Track with Rail Training: The Ultimate Course Guide
Railway systems are intricate and necessitate specialised training to ensure optimal and manual operation. These systems encompass a wide array of tasks across various domains, each demanding its own distinct training to achieve proficiency. Consequently, courses are made available to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge. This article aims to delve into the significance of railway training and highlight the courses offered in this regard.
Why is rail training important?
Safety
It helps provide safety within the railway operations. Proper training can help new employees understand the benefits and risks involved in this job and how to easily migrate into it.
Experience Benefits
Another importance is that it provides employees with additional skill sets and experiences that they can use in other future works and careers as extra benefits.
Efficiency Improvement
Providing new employees with the important skill sets and knowledge helps railway companies improve productivity and reduce downtime.
Legal Requirements
Railway industries across different sectors adhere to regulations that mandate specific training requirements for new employees. These regulations emphasise the provision of essential training and the maintenance of prescribed standards.
Types of rail training courses available
There are different types of courses specifically made to provide new staff with the required knowledge and experience. Here are some major examples:
Track Safety Awareness
Course covering basic safety procedures when working on the tracks.
Personal Track Safety (PTS)
Basically covers working safely on the track, including setting up safe systems of work and using equipment safely.
Controller of Site Safety (COSS)
Teaches staff necessary skills to manage and direct the work of a group of workers on or near the track.
Engineering Supervisor (ES)
Designed for staff taking on responsibility for supervising work on the track, including planning and organizing work.
Signalling and Telecoms (S&T)
Covers the installation and maintenance of railway signalling and telecommunications equipment.
On-Track Machine (OTM)
Basically teaches the operation and maintenance of specialised railway vehicles used for maintenance and construction work on the track.
How to choose the right rail training course
Identifying your training needs
Any courses available have specific requirements and specifications in order to be taken. New staff will need to know what they need and can provide to choose a course.
Researching available courses and providers
New staff members have the opportunity to assess each course provider and determine which one offers their preferred learning phases and available courses.
Choosing course content, duration, and costs
A wide array of online courses is available, ranging from free access to paid options, offering comprehensive information and lessons on various specific topics. The duration and costs of these courses vary depending on the website and provider. When selecting courses, it is crucial to prioritise quality and the data they provide.
Common concerns and misconceptions about rail training
Courses are expensive
While certain courses may carry a hefty price tag, it is worth noting that there are also numerous affordable options available. These cost-effective courses can still deliver substantial returns on investment.
Difficult Courses
There are many courses specifically designed for beginners and cover the basics, making them accessible to individuals with varying levels of experience.
Irrelevant today
Even today, rail training courses are relevant in providing additional skills and knowledge that will add up to anyone’s experience and utility.
Conclusion
Rail training courses can teach both experienced or beginner-level relevant and important knowledge and skill sets that would benefit anyone within and beyond the rail industry, in preparation for huge responsibilities that will be entrusted to the workforce in the near future.
Visit us now at the TraineMe official website for more details about our training courses today.
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Demystifying Options Trading: A Glossary of 22 Common Terms
Options trading can be an exciting and potentially lucrative endeavor, but it comes with its own set of jargon that can be daunting for beginners. Understanding the language of options trading is crucial for anyone looking to navigate this complex financial market. Whether you're a novice trader or seasoned investor, having a solid grasp of common options trading terminology is essential for success. In this article, we'll break down 22 key terms to help demystify the world of options trading.
Options: Options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified period.
Call Option: A call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified period. Call options are purchased by traders who anticipate the price of the underlying asset to rise.
Put Option: A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified period. Put options are purchased by traders who anticipate the price of the underlying asset to fall.
Strike Price: The strike price, also known as the exercise price, is the price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold when exercising an option.
Expiration Date: The expiration date is the date on which the option contract expires. After this date, the option becomes worthless and ceases to exist.
In-the-money (ITM): An option is considered in-the-money if it has intrinsic value. For call options, this means the underlying asset price is above the strike price. For put options, it means the underlying asset price is below the strike price.
Out-of-the-money (OTM): An option is considered out-of-the-money if it has no intrinsic value. For call options, this means the underlying asset price is below the strike price. For put options, it means the underlying asset price is above the strike price.
At-the-money (ATM): An option is at-the-money when the underlying asset price is equal to the strike price.
Premium: The premium is the price paid by the option buyer to the option seller for the rights conveyed by the option contract.
Intrinsic Value: The intrinsic value of an option is the difference between the current price of the underlying asset and the option's strike price.
Time Value: The time value of an option is the premium above its intrinsic value. It represents the potential for the option to gain value before expiration.
Implied Volatility (IV): Implied volatility is a measure of the market's expectation of future volatility of the underlying asset. It is a critical component in determining an option's premium.
Delta: Delta measures the rate of change of an option's price in relation to changes in the price of the underlying asset. It indicates how much an option's price is expected to move for a one-point change in the underlying asset.
Gamma: Gamma measures the rate of change in an option's delta for a one-point change in the price of the underlying asset. It reflects the sensitivity of delta to changes in the underlying asset price.
Theta: Theta measures the rate of decline in an option's value with the passage of time. It represents the time decay of an option's premium.
Vega: Vega measures the sensitivity of an option's price to changes in implied volatility. A higher Vega indicates greater price sensitivity to changes in volatility.
Option Chain: An option chain is a listing of all available options contracts for a particular underlying asset, organized by strike price and expiration date.
Open Interest: Open interest is the total number of outstanding options contracts for a particular strike price and expiration date. It reflects the level of market interest in that option.
Bid-Ask Spread: The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept (ask). It represents the cost of executing a trade.
Exercise: Exercise refers to the act of using the rights conferred by an option contract to buy or sell the underlying asset at the agreed-upon price.
Assignment: Assignment occurs when the seller of an option is obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract by buying or selling the underlying asset.
Covered Call: A covered call is an options trading strategy where the trader sells call options on an underlying asset they already own. It is a conservative strategy used to generate income from existing holdings.
Understanding these key terms is essential for anyone looking to venture into the world of options trading. While the terminology may seem intimidating at first, with time and practice, traders can become fluent in the language of options and harness its potential for profit. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, mastering these terms will empower you to navigate the complexities of the options market with confidence.
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