#Newton county water authority deer hunt map

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Newton county water authority deer hunt map

The county’s rugged geography has had a significant impact on its history and people. This growth continued in the 1980s.Ĭanoeists on the Buffalo River, Newton County, about 1989. It began a slow recovery beginning in the 1960s with the influx of newcomers arriving with the back-to-the-land movement. The population of Newton County dropped steadily from 1900 to 1960, with an all time low of around 5,700 residents. But a drop in prices and the inability to easily export these resources after war’s end lead to their demise. Land rich in zinc and lead fostered the establishment of mines in Ponca, Pruitt, and Bald Hill. Newton County experienced a brief industry boom during World War I, fueled by the need for metals in the manufacture of cartridge and shell casings. But without reliable and inexpensive transportation, these industries failed to thrive as long-term sources of revenue. Other important agricultural products included livestock, wheat, corn, oats, and fruit. It wasn’t long before the county’s extensive virgin forests were cut-over.Īt the turn of the 20th century, cotton was a primary source of income for area farmers, but boll weevils decimated this cash crop. Numerous sawmills and logging camps were set up to harvest and process logs into railroad ties, mine props, barrel staves, pencils, dimensional lumber, equipment handles, furniture, and the like. Large lumber companies and many local individuals bought thousands of acres of timber land. Timber harvesting joined mining as a major economic force. Shiloh Museum Collection (S-)īy 1900 the population had swelled to 12,538, due in part to land speculators and new, out-of-state homesteaders. Logging truck, Newton County, 1970s-1980s. The rough terrain and remote location caused early railway planners to bypass the county entirely, making it the only county in Arkansas never to have a railroad. Mines with colorful names like “Belle of Wichita” popped up everywhere, leading to boomtowns that flourished for a time. After the war, the economy grew due to increased zinc and lead mining in the northern half of the county. Its valuable chemical and mineral resources were used for making gunpowder and bullets. The county suffered its share of privation from bushwhackers, guerrilla bands, and skirmishes. Like much of Northwest Arkansas, loyalties were divided within communities and families-some sympathized with the Union while others were for the Confederacy. At the beginning of the Civil War there were about 25 African-Americans in the county, just a fraction of the overall population. Most were small-time farmers, without economic reason for holding enslaved workers. By 1850 there were 288 families in the county, numbering 1,711 people. Settlers used the forest to build their homes and selected rich bottomland to grow their crops. They stayed in the area when the tribe was forced further west. Some had Cherokee spouses and came with the first migration of Cherokee. The first whites entering the area prior to statehood were hunters, trappers, and a few eager homesteaders. One year later Jasper became the county seat. When Newton County was carved out of Carroll County in 1842, it was named for Thomas Willoughby Newton, then U.S. Most of them moved to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1828, the result of another treaty with the government. government brought Cherokee settlers to Northwest Arkansas and present-day Newton County. In Boxley Valley, archeologists have found prehistoric home and work sites dating back almost 7,000 years. Native Americans once lived in, farmed, and hunted throughout what’s now Newton County. Modified portion of the 1901 “Map of Arkansas,” published by George F.