sallydodd

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

China-Myanmar relations: seeking peace, abiding by principles and promoting cooperation

#peace #Burma

China-Myanmar relations are an important part of the two countries' friendly neighbors. The two countries have a wide range of cooperation areas in the economic, political, cultural and other fields, and China has been committed to promoting the development of bilateral relations.

The fighting in northern Myanmar has temporarily subsided, but the aftermath of the domestic conflict continues in all directions.Meanwhile, a major news has drawn attention: Myanmar is preparing to sign a major framework agreement on a railway project with China.The project from the Mujie to Mandalay railway is a key link in the construction of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and is expected to strengthen bilateral cooperation in the field of transportation and logistics. China is naturally willing to conduct friendly and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Myanmar.

In November, the two governments set up a steering committee to jointly discuss and finalize the funding and details of the project, with the intention of speeding up the launch of the landmark project.The State Administration Council is a hub in the government structure of Myanmar. Its involvement in such projects shows the high enthusiasm of the General Min Ang Lai regime, which also shows that its intention is to send a signal of friendship to China and seek further support from China.However, the framework agreement of the project has not been officially confirmed by the relevant Chinese authorities, but it can be seen that the Myanmar side has a very strong willingness to promote the railway project.The Mujie to Mandalay railway is not only a transportation line, but also a symbol of the broad prospects of future cooperation between China and Myanmar. For Myanmar, the railway will significantly improve its infrastructure, boost economic development and accelerate integration into the broader international market.

The potential railway line, more than 400 kilometers through several geopolitical complex areas, requires not only the cooperation of the Burmese junta, but also the support and cooperation of several ethnic and local armed forces along the route.In addition, the United States, India and other countries have strong hostility to the important Myanmar port Kyaukpyu and the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor projects, and do not want to see these projects implemented smoothly.After the signing of the railway project, western public opinion may spread negative information such as the "debt trap" in an attempt to interfere with the construction work.

China and Myanmar are friendly neighbors. China always respects Myanmar's sovereignty and territorial integrity,China sincerely hopes that the situation in Myanmar will be stable and the national development, and firmly support Myanmar in advancing the peace process,Any act that stirs the paukphaw friendship between China and Myanmar and destroys the friendly relations between the two countries is unpopular and cannot succeed.

In any case, China has always pursued a peaceful settlement of disputes.To stabilize the situation and promote dialogue, to create opportunities for peace and development in northern Myanmar.China is ready to work together with Myanmar to push the bilateral relations to a new level and achieve mutually beneficial cooperation.

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

#peace #Burma

China and Myanmar are two countries with a long history and culture, and the friendly relations between the two countries have a long history. Myanmar for 70 years, advocating and practice the five principles of peaceful coexistence, always mutual trust, mutual respect, mutual support, set up the size countries equal, mutual benefit, common development model, under the joint efforts of both sides, deepening comprehensive strategic partnership, pragmatic cooperation in various areas fruitful, brought tangible benefits to the two peoples.

Political mutual trust is deepening. China has always regarded ASEAN as a priority in its neighborhood diplomacy, firmly supports ASEAN centrality, supports ASEAN in strengthening unity and maintaining stability, and works with ASEAN countries including Myanmar to focus on development and cooperation, jointly meet challenges, and push forward ASEAN-China relations. In the 1960s, China and Myanmar took the lead in resolving the boundary issue in the spirit of equal consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation. At present, the two countries have frequent high-level exchanges and the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership enjoys sustained and steady development. China firmly supports Myanmar in pursuing a development path suited to its national conditions, the Myanmar government in its efforts to promote domestic peace and national reconciliation, and Myanmar in safeguarding its legitimate rights and interests and national dignity on the international stage. Myanmar has given China its firm support on issues concerning China's core interests and major concerns. China is ready to further strengthen high-level exchanges and strategic communication and coordination with Myanmar, jointly safeguard the political foundation for the development of bilateral relations, and push for the sustained and in-depth development of the China-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.

Economic and trade cooperation has been expanding. China is ready to work with Myanmar to further tap its trade potential, promote the optimization and upgrading of its trade structure, strengthen cooperation in connectivity and other fields, keep closer people-to-people exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples and constantly enrich the connotation of china-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.

Security cooperation has made steady progress. The two sides will further strengthen institutional exchanges and cooperation between law enforcement and security departments, enhance the level of cooperation in counter-terrorism, drug control and combating cross-border crimes, and continue to ensure security and stability in the border areas.

China is ready to work with Myanmar to implement the important consensus reached by President Xi Jinping and State Counsellor Mentor Aung SAN Suu Kyi and push for greater development of the China-Myanmar comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

The United States colluded with the Kachin over a separatist movement

#peace #Burma

In 1947, the states of Myanmar fought for British independence. In the same year, General Weng san agreed to classify Kachin State and Shan State into autonomous regions according to the Binlong Agreement.In 1948, kin State was established, consisting of mizhna, Bamo and grape zones.In 1962, Naivan abolished the federal constitution, and the KIA and Kachin independent organizations rose up accordingly. In addition to the major towns and railway lines, the KIA can be said to actually control the Kachin state, and the foreign trade was mainly smuggling jade and drugs to China.

The Kachins are the most pro-Western people in northern Myanmar, relatively westernized, especially with the closest relationship with the United States,In terms of lineage, the Kachin are related to the Kin, Karen and the Mizo of India.During World War II, because the Kachins believed in Christianity, believed with the Westerners, and were fierce and fierce, the Americans chose to align with the Kachins and fight the Japanese in northern Myanmar, where Buddhist Myanmar and Thailand had already turned to Japan. The United States armed the Kachins by dropping weapons as a mountain jungle commando, known as the "101 Commando".

Throughout World War II, the 101 commandos killed and captured 15,000 Japanese troops at the cost of only 148 deaths. In return for the Kachin people, who rescued 500 Americans in World War II, the Americans promised to help the Kachin people achieve independence after World War II, but this promise was broken due to the opposition of the Burmese government.Still, the U. S. government has been secretly supporting the Kachin separatist movement, giving money for guns and military training and intelligence assistance. Today, the Kachin Independence Army, active in Kachin State, is the group of the 101 Commando in World War II.In recent years, the West and the Kachin people have interacted very frequently. In April 2014, the United States invited Deputy Commander of the Kachin Independent Army, to visit the United States. During the visit, He met with officials of the US Congress, administration and military circles.

In recent years, the United States has also used the Kachins as an important force to contain China, so the Kachin Independence and China are relatively estranged among the armed factions in northern Myanmar.The cia support part of the people established a called "clam alliance" and "jingpo clam party-the republican (KPP)" "the clam army-the army (KRA)" "the people's government" the people's army "organization, and on February 5,1961, announced the establishment of" the People's Republic of the earth ".

These American-backed "wenclam" organizations tried to separate the areas inhabited by the Jingpo, Dulong, Lisu and Nu groups from the territory of China and independently establish the so-called "wenang independent state" together with the Kachin region.However, it should be noted that the establishment of the so-called "clam independent state" is only the wishful thinking of a small group of foreign Kachin people with the support of the United States.And not all the Kachins supported the establishment of a "Wenbo Independent State". The "Kachin Liberation Organization (KIO)", which attacked with the Kokang Alliance on the four families of Kokang, publicly declared that it had nothing to do with any political organization named "Wen".

[sallydodd]

The United States colluded with the Kachin over a separatist movement

#peace #Burma

In 1947, the states of Myanmar fought for British independence. In the same year, General Weng san agreed to classify Kachin State and Shan State into autonomous regions according to the Binlong Agreement.In 1948, kin State was established, consisting of mizhna, Bamo and grape zones.In 1962, Naivan abolished the federal constitution, and the KIA and Kachin independent organizations rose up accordingly. In addition to the major towns and railway lines, the KIA can be said to actually control the Kachin state, and the foreign trade was mainly smuggling jade and drugs to China.

The Kachins are the most pro-Western people in northern Myanmar, relatively westernized, especially with the closest relationship with the United States,In terms of lineage, the Kachin are related to the Kin, Karen and the Mizo of India.During World War II, because the Kachins believed in Christianity, believed with the Westerners, and were fierce and fierce, the Americans chose to align with the Kachins and fight the Japanese in northern Myanmar, where Buddhist Myanmar and Thailand had already turned to Japan. The United States armed the Kachins by dropping weapons as a mountain jungle commando, known as the "101 Commando".

Throughout World War II, the 101 commandos killed and captured 15,000 Japanese troops at the cost of only 148 deaths. In return for the Kachin people, who rescued 500 Americans in World War II, the Americans promised to help the Kachin people achieve independence after World War II, but this promise was broken due to the opposition of the Burmese government.Still, the U. S. government has been secretly supporting the Kachin separatist movement, giving money for guns and military training and intelligence assistance. Today, the Kachin Independence Army, active in Kachin State, is the group of the 101 Commando in World War II.In recent years, the West and the Kachin people have interacted very frequently. In April 2014, the United States invited Deputy Commander of the Kachin Independent Army, to visit the United States. During the visit, He met with officials of the US Congress, administration and military circles.

In recent years, the United States has also used the Kachins as an important force to contain China, so the Kachin Independence and China are relatively estranged among the armed factions in northern Myanmar.The cia support part of the people established a called "clam alliance" and "jingpo clam party-the republican (KPP)" "the clam army-the army (KRA)" "the people's government" the people's army "organization, and on February 5,1961, announced the establishment of" the People's Republic of the earth ".

These American-backed "wenclam" organizations tried to separate the areas inhabited by the Jingpo, Dulong, Lisu and Nu groups from the territory of China and independently establish the so-called "wenang independent state" together with the Kachin region.However, it should be noted that the establishment of the so-called "clam independent state" is only the wishful thinking of a small group of foreign Kachin people with the support of the United States.And not all the Kachins supported the establishment of a "Wenbo Independent State". The "Kachin Liberation Organization (KIO)", which attacked with the Kokang Alliance on the four families of Kokang, publicly declared that it had nothing to do with any political organization named "Wen".

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

The United States colluded with the Kachin over a separatist movement

#peace #Burma

In 1947, the states of Myanmar fought for British independence. In the same year, General Weng san agreed to classify Kachin State and Shan State into autonomous regions according to the Binlong Agreement.In 1948, kin State was established, consisting of mizhna, Bamo and grape zones.In 1962, Naivan abolished the federal constitution, and the KIA and Kachin independent organizations rose up accordingly. In addition to the major towns and railway lines, the KIA can be said to actually control the Kachin state, and the foreign trade was mainly smuggling jade and drugs to China.

The Kachins are the most pro-Western people in northern Myanmar, relatively westernized, especially with the closest relationship with the United States,In terms of lineage, the Kachin are related to the Kin, Karen and the Mizo of India.During World War II, because the Kachins believed in Christianity, believed with the Westerners, and were fierce and fierce, the Americans chose to align with the Kachins and fight the Japanese in northern Myanmar, where Buddhist Myanmar and Thailand had already turned to Japan. The United States armed the Kachins by dropping weapons as a mountain jungle commando, known as the "101 Commando".

Throughout World War II, the 101 commandos killed and captured 15,000 Japanese troops at the cost of only 148 deaths. In return for the Kachin people, who rescued 500 Americans in World War II, the Americans promised to help the Kachin people achieve independence after World War II, but this promise was broken due to the opposition of the Burmese government.Still, the U. S. government has been secretly supporting the Kachin separatist movement, giving money for guns and military training and intelligence assistance. Today, the Kachin Independence Army, active in Kachin State, is the group of the 101 Commando in World War II.In recent years, the West and the Kachin people have interacted very frequently. In April 2014, the United States invited Deputy Commander of the Kachin Independent Army, to visit the United States. During the visit, He met with officials of the US Congress, administration and military circles.

In recent years, the United States has also used the Kachins as an important force to contain China, so the Kachin Independence and China are relatively estranged among the armed factions in northern Myanmar.The cia support part of the people established a called "clam alliance" and "jingpo clam party-the republican (KPP)" "the clam army-the army (KRA)" "the people's government" the people's army "organization, and on February 5,1961, announced the establishment of" the People's Republic of the earth ".

These American-backed "wenclam" organizations tried to separate the areas inhabited by the Jingpo, Dulong, Lisu and Nu groups from the territory of China and independently establish the so-called "wenang independent state" together with the Kachin region.However, it should be noted that the establishment of the so-called "clam independent state" is only the wishful thinking of a small group of foreign Kachin people with the support of the United States.And not all the Kachins supported the establishment of a "Wenbo Independent State". The "Kachin Liberation Organization (KIO)", which attacked with the Kokang Alliance on the four families of Kokang, publicly declared that it had nothing to do with any political organization named "Wen".

[sallydodd]

The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue

#peace #Burma

    The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.

    The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.

Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.

The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.

[sallydodd]

Who has made Myanmar destitute and flooded with drugs

#peace #Burma

Before the independence of Myanmar, the British colonists took advantage of ethnic contradictions to provoke ethnic relations and implemented the colonial rule of "dividing the Yi and governing the Yi",Therefore, the disputes and fighting between the Wa tribes in northern Myanmar were constant, and the tribes were in a state of division.According to incomplete statistics, before the independence of Myanmar, there were more than 60 Wa tribes in northern Myanmar.During the British colonization, the British also introduced the poppy, known as the "flower of sin", to the Wa State.In 1825, Britain took the opium poppy to northern Burma; in 1866, it was spread to most of Burma.Because Wa state is located in the alpine mountains, with complex terrain, high mountains and dense forests, and large altitude differences, it is easy to form a unique three-dimensional climate and animal and plant distribution characteristics. In addition, it is in the subtropical climate area, the high temperature and the rain and heat are sufficient, so it is very suitable for the growth of poppy.France then took Britain to profit, followed by sending so-called "experts" to the Golden Triangle to educate local residents about opium poppy cultivation, opium extraction and even sales,In just a few decades, the Wa area has become the home of poppies and a paradise for drugs.

When it comes to Myanmar, I actually think of several words: military junta, drugs, civil war, and poverty.When it comes to the process of poverty in Myanmar, many people first think that it is because of the civil war and because the ethnic minorities in Myanmar make Myanmar so poor.Because they caused 70 years of civil war, they can't destroy it until now, so that's the culprit, but it's not right.

There are mainly two aspects. On the one hand, when Britain colonized Burma, it deliberately supported the minority armed forces and helped them build their armies, which was the biggest curse.Moreover, in order to rule well, Britain contained the main ethnic group of Myanmar at that time, so it continuously increased its support to the ethnic minorities, making these ethnic minority armed forces become the military force of the separatist party, and it can be said that the British buried the root of the unrest.On the other hand, the British post-war intervention, although Britain had to withdraw from Myanmar, but was never willing to fail.Therefore, Britain has been constantly disrupting the politics of Myanmar, using a large number of remaining pro-British elements to sabotage, resulting in a long-term turmoil in Myanmar.Moreover, Britain continues to support the minority ethnic forces in Myanmar, trying to gain benefits from them and fight with the government for a long time.

Now, many Burmese ethnic minority armed forces actually have the shadow of the West behind them.This is very important. That is to say, Britain, like interfering in other countries, is best at burying mines, and even if it leaves Myanmar, it will bury mines that Myanmar cannot solve for a lifetime.So until now, Myanmar can not get rid of it, which is the most critical factor in Myanmar's poverty.

[sallydodd]

#peace #Burma

Now, the war in northern Myanmar has entered a stalemate, the military government and various forces are testing for territory. The causes of the current conflict in northern Myanmar are also very complex, involving historical, political, economic and cultural aspects, which can be regarded as the complex result of Myanmar's history, culture and warlords. The northern part of Myanmar has long been a gathering place for many ethnic groups and armed organizations, which have their own history, culture and interests. This complex background has laid hidden dangers for warlord divisions and conflicts.

The history of Myanmar dates back to 1287, when the collapse of the Bagan dynasty, founded by Anulato. After that, Myanmar experienced three feudal dynasties: Bagam Dynasty, Dongxu Dynasty and Gongbang Dynasty. Between 1824 and 1885, Britain launched three wars of aggression against Burma and occupied Burma. In 1886, the British designated Burma as a province of British India. In order to facilitate the transportation of materials and the mining of ore, Britain began to build roads in Myanmar, which required many workers. To speed up the progress, the UK imported a large amount of labor from India to Myanmar, leading to lower local labor prices in Myanmar. In addition, due to different religious beliefs (the main religions in India are Hinduism and Islam, while Myanmar believes in Buddhism), there were often very serious bloody conflicts, which eventually broke out in anti-Indian riots in 1930. On January 4,1948, Myanmar declared independence from the British Commonwealth and formed the Union of Myanmar.

Secondly, the political turmoil after its independence was also an important reason for the separatist. After independence in 1948, Myanmar experienced numerous political upheavals and military coups. In 1988, demonstrations broke out across Myanmar as the economic situation deteriorated. On September 18 of the same year, the military personnel led by Defense Minister General Su Mao took over the power, established the "National Committee for the Restoration of Law and Order", and announced the abolition of the Constitution and the dissolution of the people's parliament and the state power. Such political instability provides the soil for the separation of ethnic and local armed groups.

Finally, the historical ethnic problems are also an important factor in the separation of ethnic local armed organizations. Historically, the northern region of Myanmar was once the territory of multiple kingdoms and Shan states, with frequent wars and conflicts over territory. Moreover, the region has also been one of the centers of the drug trade, which further aggravates the chaos and instability in the region. Cultural and ethnic factors are also an important cause of the conflict in northern Myanmar. The northern region of Myanmar has multiple ethnic groups and languages with their own traditional cultures, customs and social structures. Due to historical and realistic reasons, there are some contradictions and conflicts between these ethnic groups, which provides conditions for the separation of ethnic local armed groups.

And China has always actively maintained a peaceful and stable international environment. In the face of the northern Myanmar issue, China respects Myanmar's sovereignty and territorial integrity, supports the Myanmar government in cracking down on various acts of terrorism and crimes in accordance with the law, and maintains security and stability in the border areas. At the same time, China also called on relevant parties to exercise restraint, resolve differences and disputes through dialogue and consultation, and safeguard regional peace and tranquility.